T.

CHHAY

Engineering Constants
Density at 20C (g/ccm)
Pure Water
Sea Water
Mercury
Kerosene (approx)
Paraffin (m.p. 52-52C)
Wax (m.p. 60-63C)

Viscosity, Dynamic

= 0.99820
= 1.04
= 13.546
= 0.80
= 0.912
= 0.915

PaBGnil DINamic

1 Pas (NS/M)
1 cp (centipoises)
1 lbf s/ft
1 lbf /s

Viscosity, Kinematic
1 m/s
1 cSt (centistokes)
1 ft/h
1 in/s

Energy

dg;sIuet enAsItuNPaB 20C

= 0.0208854 lbf s/ft

= 2.08854E-5 lbf s/ft
= 47.8803 Pa s
= 1488.16 cp

PaBGnil sIueNm:aTic
= 10.7639 ft/s
= 5.58001 in/h
= 0.092903 m/h
= 645.16 mm/s

famBl

1 MJ
1J
1 kgfm
1 therm
1 kWh
1 Btu (British thermal unit)

= 0.277778 kWh
= 0.737562 ft lbf
= 9.80665 J
= 105.506 MJ
= 3.6 MJ
= 1.05506 kJ

Discharge
1 cft/s
1 cft/s
1 U.S. gal/min
1 U.S. gal/min
1 U.K. gal/min
1 U.K. gal/min

= 2.832E-2 c.m/s
= 28.32 l/s
= 6.309E-5 c.m/s
= 6.309E-2 l/s
= 7.576E-5 c.m/s
= 7.576E-2 l/s

T.CHHAY

Hydraulic conductivity
ft/S
U.S. gal/day/ft

= 0.3048 m/s
= 4.720E-7

Transmissivity
ft/S
U.S. gal/day/ft

Power

= 9.290E-2 m/s
= 1.438E-7 m/s

GanuPaB

1 hp(horse power)
1 lb/slbf/s

Temperature

= 745.700 W(J/s)
= 1.35582 W

sItuNPaB

Kelvin(K)
Celsius (C)
Fahrenheit (F)

Water quality

=(TF + 459.67)/1.8
= (TF - 32)/1.8
= (TC * 1.8) + 32

KuNPaBTwk

1 ppm
1 grain/U.S.gal
1 taf
Equivalent wt
of ion
meq/l of ion
1 meg/l
1 meq/l of cations
1 ppm

Multiplying prefixes
G giga
M mega
k kilo
h hecto
da deca
d deci
c centi
m milli
micro
n nano

= 1 mg/l
= 17.1 ppm
= 735 ppm
= Atomic wt of ion
= valence of ion
= ppm of ion/equivalent
= 1 me/l
= 100 EC * 1E+6
= 1.56 EC * 1E+6

BhuKuN
= 1 000 000 000 = 1E+9
= 1 000 000 = 1E+6
= 1 000 = 1E+3
= 100 = 1E+2
= 10
= 0.1 = 1E-1
= 0.01 = 1E-2
= 0.001 = 1E-3
= 0.000 001 = 1E-6
= 0.000 000 001 = 1E-9

T.CHHAY

Modulus of Elasticity

m:UDuleGLasic

Aluminum
Brass
Bronze
Copper
Cast Iron
Wrought Iron
Steel
Glass
Particle Board
Soft Wood
Hard Wood
Normal concrete

= 67.6-69 KN/mm2
= 89.6-98.6 KN/mm2
= 106-114 KN/mm2
= 110-131 KN/mm2
= 114 KN/mm2
= 193 KN/mm2
= 207 KN/mm2
= 55.2 KN/mm2
= 1.93-2.76 KN/mm2
= 7.24-11.7 KN/mm2
= 8.27-18.6 KN/mm2
= 21-25 KN/mm2

Poisson's Ratio

pleFobBrsug

Steel
Glass
Concrete
Wrought Iron
Cast Iron
Brass
Copper

= 0.3
= 0.24
= 0.08-.16
= 0.25
= 0.25
= 0.33
= 0.33

Specific Gravity

dg;sIuetxnic

Steel
Aluminum
Magnesium Alloy
Glass Fabric Laminated
Asbestos Laminated
Portland Cement

hVIRb:UsIum:g;t

Tg;Edg bs<an;

Copper
Sand
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Sand Stone

Thermal Expansion
Aluminum
Copper
Glass (Commercial)

= 7.85
= 2.8
= 1.81
= 1.5
= 1.8
= 3-3.2
= 8.94
= 2.65
= 2.8
= 2.2
= 2.7-2.9
= 1.9-2.5

emKuNrIkkMedA
= 13E-6
= 9E-6
= 6-9E-6
3

T.CHHAY

Concrete Brick
Granite
Iron
Rubber (hard)
Steel
Plastic
Stone
Timber
Clay Brick

Thermal Conductivity
Steel
Timber
Asbestos (cement Sheets)
Asbestos (Insul. Board)
Asphalt
Normal Concrete Block
Brick Clay

magsila

Gypsum
Glass
Aluminum
Copper
Plastic

= 12-13E-6
= 4.6E-6
= 7E-6
= 44E-6
= 16E-6
= 2-9E-6
= 4E-6
= 4-5E-6
= 5-8E-6

emKuNcMlgkMedA
= 15-22 W/m deg C
= 0.1-0.2 W/m deg C
= 0.43 W/m deg C
= .108-.115 W/m deg C
= 1.22 W/m deg C
= 1.1-1.75 W/m deg C
= 0.8-1.0 W/m deg C
= 0.16 W/m deg C
= 1.05 W/m deg C
= 22.7 W/m deg C
= 400 W/m deg C
= 0.13 W/m deg C

General Constants
Speed of Light in Vacuum
Gravitational Constant G
PI
e
Gravitational Acceleration g

= 2.997925E8 m/s
= 6.670E-11 N-m2/kg2
= 3.1415927
= 2.7182818284
= 9.81 m/s2

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