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https://www.ego4u.

com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions

The following table contains rules for some of the most frequently used prepositions in
English:

Article I.

Prepositions Time

English

Usage

Example

on

days of the week

on Monday

in

months / seasons

in August / in winter

time of day

in the morning

year

in 2006

after a certain period of time (when?)

in an hour

for night

at night

for weekend

at the weekend

a certain point of time (when?)

at half past nine

from a certain point of time (past till now)

since 1980

over a certain period of time (past till now)

for 2 years

a certain time in the past

2 years ago

earlier than a certain point of time

before 2004

telling the time

ten to six (5:50)

past

telling the time

ten past six (6:10)

at

since

for

ago

before

to

to / till /

marking the beginning and end of a period of time

from Monday to/till Friday

in the sense of how long something is going to

He is on holiday until Friday.

in the sense of at the latest

I will be back by 6 oclock.

until

till /

until

by

last

English

Usage
up to a certain time

Article II.

By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

Prepositions Place (Position and Direction)

English

Example

in

at

Usage

Example

room, building, street, town, country

in the kitchen, in London

book, paper etc.

in the book

car, taxi

in the car, in a taxi

picture, world

in the picture, in the world

meaning next to, by an object

at the door, at the station

for table

at the table

for events

at a concert, at the party

place where you are to do something typical (watch a

at the cinema, at school, a

film, study, work)

on

attached

the picture on the wall

for a place with a river

London lies on the Thames

being on a surface

on the table

for a certain side (left, right)

on the left

for a floor in a house

on the first floor

for public transport

on the bus, on a plane

for television, radio

on TV, on the radio

left or right of somebody or something

Jane is standing by / next t

by, next to,


beside

under

car.

on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something

the bag is under the table

else

below

lower than something else but above ground

the fish are below the surfa

over

covered by something else

put a jacket over your shirt

English

Usage

Example

meaning more than

over 16 years of age

getting to the other side (also across)

walk over the bridge

overcoming an obstacle

climb over the wall

above

higher than something else, but not directly over it

a path above the lake

across

getting to the other side (also over)

walk across the bridge

getting to the other side

swim across the lake

something with limits on top, bottom and the sides

drive through the tunnel

movement to person or building

go to the cinema

movement to a place or country

go to London / Ireland

for bed

go to bed

enter a room / a building

go into the kitchen / the ho

movement in the direction of something (but not

go 5 steps towards the hou

through

to

into

towards

directly to it)

onto

movement to the top of something

jump onto the table

from

in the sense of where from

a flower from the garden

Article III.

Other important Prepositions

English

Usage

Example

fr

who gave it

a present from Jane

of

who/what does it belong to

a page of the book

what does it show

the picture of a palace

om

by

who made it

a book by Mark Twain

on

walking or riding on horseback

on foot, on horseback

English

Usage

Example

entering a public transport vehicle

get on the bus

in

entering a car / Taxi

get in the car

off

leaving a public transport vehicle

get off the train

ou

leaving a car / Taxi

get out of the taxi

rise or fall of something

prices have risen by 10 percent

travelling (other than walking or horseriding)

by car, by bus

t of

by

at

for age

she learned Russian at 45

ab

for topics, meaning what about

we were talking about you

out

Article IV. Exercises on Prepositions

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