9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Page1

Aeromonas

Page2
Aeromonasspp.

Agramnegativerod,facultativeanaerobic,oxidasepositive,
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

1/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

fermentsglucose
Stationarypsykrofiilisiaaeromonadeja(A.salmonicida)andmobile
aeromonadejamesophilic(A.hydrophila,A.sobria,A.caviae)

DNADNAhybridization:genotypes(1517)versusphenotyyppeja(14)

Opportunisticinfectionsandgastroenteritiksia

=Aeromonasvirulencefactorsoftoxins:aerolysiini(haemolysiini)
enterotoxin,proteases,lipasesandothers.

PathogeenisetAeromonasspp.:A.HG1hydrophila,A.HG4caviae,A.veronii
biovarsobriaHG8

Page3

Aeromonasspp.

Commonlyfoundinaquaticenvironments,particularlyinfreshwater

Canbeeasilyisolatedfromfish,shellfish,meatandgrate
vegetables

Appearsinpork,beef,sheepandchickensinthefaeces

Growsjkaappilptiloissa(<5C)

SensitivetolowpH,A

andCO

Minimallyprocessedvegetables=ariskfoodsAeromonasspp.Asregards
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

2/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Page4

Aeromonasspp.Diseases

Thepathogeninhumansandanimals

Diseaseformatsvarydependingontheanimaland
aeromaslajista

BloodpoisoningA.veroniibiotypeSorbs

GastrointestinalinfectionsA.hydrophila
A.caviae
A.veronii

Page5

Aeromonasspp.growth

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

3/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

growthareafor342C

optimum

1520C

increasesthepHfrom4.5to10.0

aminimum

0.91

3.5%NaClinhibitsthegrowthof

Page6

Aeromonasspp.Toxins

partoftheproduceheatresistant(30minat100C)toxins
foodstuff

toxinsproducedinfoodarenottoblame
Foodpoisoning

Thesymptomscausedbytheimplantationofaeromonaksien
intestinalcellsandthetoxinintheintestinesreturn
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

4/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Page7

Theclinicalpicture

waterydiarrhea

Healsitself!

abdominalpain,pahonvointia,vomitingandfever

Thedurationofsymptomsinchildrenlessthanoneweekandadultsunder10
days

partssymptomspersistuptoseveralweeks

1025%ripuleistahavebloodydiarrhea(reminiscentofshigellosis)
Ulostamiskipua
Fever

Page8

Theclinicalpicture
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

5/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Infections

Peritoneum
Thepericardium
Lung
Ureteral
Wound
Theconjunctivaoftheeye

Vakavaoireisetrequiringhospitalization

Page9

Infectivedose

Notapplicable

Causeoffoodstuffsisolated000101000000000
cfu/g

EvenlargeVolunteersfeedamountsarenot
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

6/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

causeddisease

Notincludedinyeisvaarallisiinnotnotifiableinfectiousdiseases

Page10

Participationinhumans

Isolatesivulydksinoccasionally
diarrhea,stoolstudies

Intemperatezones,3%carriers

Inthetropicsanddevelopingcountries,theapplicantsformorethan30%

Theenvironmentandisolatedfromstoolspositionsdiffer
oneanother

Environmentalstrainsonlypartofthearethoughttobeableto
causedisease

Page11

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

7/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Participationinfood

A.hydrophilacommonlyfoundinanimal
foods

A.caviae,particularlyvegetables

InEuropethemostcommonfoodisolatedisA.
hydrophila

JapanA.caviae

Page12

Epidemics

HasnothadoutbreaksinFinland

Aeromonaksetcausedmainlyindividual
illness

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

8/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Page14
Page13

Minimallyprocessedvegetables

Aeromonasdemonstrableper25grams,butlowlevels

Inpreviousstudies,thesamplecontaining6/27
Aeromonasbacteriaper25grams,butlater
(Neytsetal,2000),only2/27>100g

Aeromonasdidnotincreaseduringprocessing.

CompetitivefloramayinhibitAeromonasgrowthasformulated
1.12logAeromonasgrowthoflettucesevenday7C
(Jacxsensetal,1999)(inoculatedwith10

4 cfuperg)

Washwaters,lowlevelsofAeromonas(110perml)

Page15
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

9/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

Disinfectionchlorite

Aeromonascansurviveand+4and30C(max0.5
logreduction120min)(0.18mgperlfreechlorine)
(Brandietal,1999).

CfuofE.colinotdetectable10minandkloriittivedess
+4Cto30

Page28
Page27
Page26
Page25
Page24
Page23
Page22
Page21
Page20
Page19
Page18
Page17
Page16

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

10/11

9/10/2015

Thereisaslidetitle

15%ETOH

Gray=1dayfamished
Darker=50daysfamished

Page56
Page55
Page54
Page53
Page52
Page51
Page50
Page49
Page48
Page47
Page46
Page45
Page44
Page43
Page42
Page41
Page40
Page39
Page38
Page37
Page36
Page35
Page34
Page33
Page32
Page31
Page30
Page29

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f

11/11