IDEC-2014

Transformation of Marginal
Field through use of technology
Development of Marginal and Satellite fields
23th May 2014

Ahmedabad Asset

Gamij Stage Gate

2 /37

Sub Surface Resources

First Well

Kalol#1 (18th Apr 1961)

Area

6200 sq. km.

Field / ML

25 / 59

PD OIIP

494.6 MMt

Ultimate

85.9 MMT

RF

17 %

Np*

52.6 MMT (10.6%)

Reserves

33.3 MMT

R/P

24

As on 01.04.14
Gamij Stage Gate

3 /37

Operational Areas
AREA-I
Kalol

AREA-II

AREA-III AREA-IV

Ahmedabad South Kadi Limbodra

Motera

Nawagam

Jhalora

Gamij

Wadu

Nandej

Sanand

Halisa

Paliyad

Wasna

Wamaj

Walod

VG

Sadra

Wadsar

Mahilaj

Viraj

Asmali

Karannagar

L.East

Vatrak

Hirapur
Gamij Stage Gate

4 /37

Fields Ahmedabad Asset

Category

Field Name

Major fields
OIIP >30 MMt

Kalol, Nawagam, Gamij

Medium Fields
10<OIIP<30MMt

Jhalora, Limbodra, Sanand, Ahmedabad,

Wasna, Sadra, Nandej, South Kadi, WaduPaliyad, Halisa

10

Small fields
OIIP<10 MMt

Viraj, Wadsar, Mahelaj, Motera, Asmali,

Limbodra East, Wamaj, South Viraj,
Vatrak, Walod, Ognaj, Hirapur

12

Total Fields

25

Gamij Stage Gate

No. of
Fields

5 /37

Development Activities : 2013-14

Wells

Oil Gain
m3

Development wells

51

52967

Zone transfer

18

13586

Category

Total

66553

Development
Wells

Potential
Planned,
tpd

Potential
Generated,
tpd

Current
Rate,
tpd

Potential
Yet to
monetized,
tpd

51

229

472

251

69

Gamij Stage Gate

6 /37

Development Drilling at a glance: 2013-14

1200

1000

Production,TPD

991
800
792

739

742

713

600
556
436

400

565

586

427

347
262

302

200
135

13

Cumm. Gain, TPD

Gamij Stage Gate

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14
7 /37

Hydro-fracturing Performance
2013-14

No. of Wells

52

Repeat Job

09

Total Jobs

61

Oil Gain ( as on 01.04.14) : 26465 M3

15 jobs could not be executed as per plan

Gamij Stage Gate

8 /37

Gamij
Transformation from Marginal to Big Field

Gamij Stage Gate

9 /37

Gamij
Discovered in 1982 with
drilling of well Gamij-1

WADSAR
OGNAJ

Gamij

Located on eastern margin of

Ahmedabad-Mehsana
tectonic block of Cambay
basin
Linear field geometry
- 30 km long
- 5 to 10 km wide

INDEX MAP OF AHMEDABAD ASSET FIELDS

Gamij Stage Gate

10 /37

GAMIJ FIELD
2618400

2618600

2618800

2619000

2619200

2619400

2619600

2619800

2620000

2620200

2620400

2620600

2620800

2621000

2621200

2621400

2621600

2621800

2622000

2622200

2622400

2622600

2622800

2623000

2623200

2623400

2623600

2623800

2624000

2624200

2624400

2624600

2624800

2625000

2625200

2625400

2625600

2625800

2626000

2626200

2626400

2626600

2626800

2627000

2627200

2627400

2627600

2627800

2628000

2628200

2628400

2628600

2628800

2629000

2629200

2629400

2629600

2629800

2630000

2630200

2630400

2630600

2630800

2631000

2631200

2631400

2631600

2631800

2632000

2632200

2632400

2632600

2632800

2633000

2633200

2633400

2633600

2633800

2634000

2634200

2634400

2634600

2634800

2635000

2635200

2635400

2635600

2635800

2636000

2636200

2636400

2636600

2636800

2637000

2637200

2637400

2637600

A multilayered, heterogeneous
reservoir on depletion drive.

Main oil producing sands- Kalol,

Chhatral and Olpad.

Kalol sands are developed

throughout the field as thin to
medium sandstone layers.

Chhatral sands are developed as

thin sandstone/siltstone layeres
within Cambay shale

597000

597000

597200

597200

597400

597400

597600

597600

597800

597800

598000

598000

598200

598200

598400

598400

598600

598600

598800

598800

599000

599000

599200

599200

599400

599400

599600

599600

2618200

596800

595000

595000

595200

595200

595400

595400

595600

595600

595800

595800

596000

596000

596200

596200

596400

596400

596600

596600

596800

15

594800
594600
594400

594400
594200

594200

594600
593600

593600

593800

593800

594000

594000

594800

86
95
95A
37
88
87

592400

593000
592800
592600
592400

592600
592200

592200

592800
590600

590600

590800

590800

591000

591000

591200

64 3

63

591200

591400

591400

591600

591600

591800

591800

592000

592000

593000

22

593200

NORTHERN
SECTOR

593200

593400

593400

10

590400

590200

590200

590400

83

590000
589800
589600

589600
589400

589400

12

589800

50

590000

38

589200
589000

589000

588200
588000

588000
585600

587800
587600
587400
587200
587000
586400
586200
586000
585800
585600

111

585800
585400

585400

586000
585200

585200

586200
585000

585000

586400
584800

584800

586600
584600

584600

586800
584400

584400

587000
583400
583200

583200

583600
583000

583000

583800
582800

582800

584000

583400

CENTRAL
SECTOR

98
31101

584200

584200

85

587200

584000

587400

583800

587600

583600

587800

586800

588200

11

34
55 49
56
47
2
36 46
5 4 61
53
33
59
58 30
21
7 62
35
77 6
108
14

68

586600

588400

588400

1
51
48

588600

588600

13

588800

588800

589200

9 84

581000

582600
582400
582200
582000
581800
581600
581400
581200
581000

41

581200
580800

580800

581400
580600

580600

54

581600
580400

580400

581800

72

580200

580200

582000
580000
579200

579200

579400

579400

579600

579600

579800

579800

582200

580000

582400

8
45 104
4442
23
91 105
9632
78
25

76

582600

17

579000

578800

578800

579000

28

578600
578000

578000
577800

577800

578200

578200

67
112

578400

578400

578600

71

577600
577400
577200
577000

SOUTHERN
SECTOR

576000

576200

575600

575800
575600

575800
575200

575400
575200

575400
575000

575000

576000
573400

574200
574000
573800
573600
573400

573600
573200

573200

573800
573000

573000

574000
572800

572800

574200
572400

572400

572600

572600

574400

75
81
20
113
65
80
106

574600

19

89

57

574800

574800

576200

574600

576400

114
92
66
26

118

574400

576600

39
116

576800

115

577000

576800

94

577200

576600

577400

576400

577600

29
69
24
90
70

571400

572200
572000
571800
571600
571400

571600
571200

571200

82

571800

97

571000

571000

74

572000
570400

570400

570600

570600

570800

570800

572200

93
117
52 79
110 27
107

569600

570200
570000
569800
569600

569800
569400

569400

570000
568600

568600

568800

568800

569000

569000

569200

569200

570200

103
40
102

109

568400

568200

568200

568400

73

566800

568000
566800

567000

567000

567200

567200

567400

567400

567600

567600

567800

567800

568000

60

566600

566400

566400

566600

16

566200
565400
565200

2618800

2619000

2619200

2619400

2619600

2619800

2620000

2620200

2620400

2620600

2620800

2621000

2621200

2621400

2621600

2621800

2622000

2622200

2622400

2622600

2622800

2623000

2623200

2623400

2623600

2623800

2624000

2624200

2624400

2624600

2624800

2625000

2625200

2625400

Gamij Stage Gate

2625600

2625800

0
100
200
300
400
500m

565200

2618600

565400

2618400

99

43

LOCATION MAP OF GAMIJ

2618200

565600

565600

565800

565800

566000

566000

566200

100

2626000

2626200

2626400

2626600

2626800

2627000

2627200

2627400

2627600

2627800

2628000

2628200

2628400

2628600

2628800

2629000

2629200

2629400

2629600

2629800

2630000

2630200

2630400

2630600

2630800

2631000

2631200

2631400

2631600

2631800

2632000

2632200

2632400

2632600

2632800

2633000

2633200

2633400

2633600

2633800

2634000

2634200

2634400

2634600

2634800

1:10000
2635000

2635200

2635400

2635600

2635800

2636000

2636200

2636400

2636600

2636800

2637000

2637200

2637400

2637600

11 /37

Geological Features

W
Strati-structural Trap
Dip(8-10 degree)
No OWC seen
Gamij Stage Gate

E
Cross Section from West to East

(Northern Part)
12 /37

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY
1982 - First well Gamij-1 drilled

1994
2000
2002
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

- Commercial production started

- Development plan by Ahmedabad Asset
- Development plan for Kalol-V, VI and VII by IRS
- Six Development locations were released for Chhatral sand in 6th ADB
(by Asset)
- Eleven development locations were released for K-V, VI +VII, VIII and
Chhatral sand (Central+South Gamij) in 8th ADB (by Asset)
- Ten development locations were released for K- VII sand
(South Gamij) in 9th ADB (by Asset)
- Five development locations were released for K-VI+VII
sand (Central Gamij) in 10th ADB (by Asset)
- Ten development locations were released for K-VI & Chhatral sand
(North & South Gamij) in 11th ADB (by Asset).
- 77 locations were proposed in 13th ADB and 37 locations were
recommended

Gamij Stage Gate

13 /37

Wells Drilled and Flowing wells

100
92
90 91

90
80

75

70

65

60
52

55

48 48

50
41

44 44

40
31
30

22
20

16

10
0

10 00 00 00 00 20 00 20 10 00

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

0 00

1992

1994

12
10 11
2

5
1

1996

No. of new wells drilled

Gamij Stage Gate

7
2

1998

19

18
10 11

10

9
2

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012 2013

No. of wells on production

14 /37

Reserve Growth
Year
(as on 1st April)

OIIP (PD)
MMt

Ult. Reserves
MMt

2004

15.47

1.61

2005

16.15

1.66

2006

16.15

1.68

2007

16.18

1.69

2008

19.00

1.96

2009

20.48

2.01

2010

31.40

2.53

2011

33.01

2.79

2012

34.59

2.89

2013

35.87

3.29

2014

51.39

3.29

Gamij Stage Gate

15 /37

Gamij
STATUS OF FIELD

OIIP

51.39 MMt

Ult. Reserves

3.29 MMt

Recovery (%)

2.4

Cum production

1.24 MMt

Reserves

2.06 MMt

Wells drilled

138

Oil wells

103

Oil production rate

340 tpd

Pay Zones

Kalol , Chhatral

Gamij Stage Gate

16 /37

Hydrofracturing Inputs

Gamij Stage Gate

Year

No. of Wells

2010-11

07

2011-12

15

2012-13

16

2013-14

03

2014-15 (till date)

01

17 /37

EXPLOITATION STATUS OF GAMIJ

AS ON 01.04.2014

PAY ZONE

OIIP (PD) ULT RES (PD) RF

MMt
MMt
%

CUM PRDN
(MMt)

Rec(%)
OIIP

UL

RESERVES
(PD) MMt

YCS

0.74

0.05

0.005

0.68

10

0.05

OOLITE

1.6

0.02

0.02

1.25

100

0.00

K-III+IV+V+VI+VII

10.5

1.96

19

1.02

9.71

52.04

0.94

K-VIII

0.96

0.09

0.04

4.17

44.44

0.05

K-IX+X

2.53

0.17

0.02

0.79

11.76

0.15

CHHATRAL

34.35

0.95

0.1

0.29

10.53

0.85

OLPAD

0.71

0.05

0.03

4.23

60.00

0.02

TOTAL

51.39

3.29

6.4

1.24

2.41

37.69

2.05

Gamij Stage Gate

18 /37

80

450

60
300
40
150

20

0
95

96

97

98

99

2000

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

100

600

WC %

80

450

60
300
40
150

20
0

0
1994

CUMWI ( m3 )

Qwinj ( m3/d )

1994

CUMOIL ( m3 )

NOOFOP

100

600

95

96

97

98

99

2000

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

1500000

12.5

1200000

10.0

900000

7.5

600000

5.0

300000

2.5

NOOFWINJ

Qo ( m3/d )

Qliq ( m3/d )

Performance

0.0
1994

Gamij Stage Gate

95

96

97

98

99

2000

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

19 /37

Surface Infrastructure

Commissioned in 2006

Divided in to 3 sectors.
Historically on tank production

Commissioned in 2011

Commissioned in 2013

GamijSlide
Stage5Gate
of 43

20 /37

Need of Stage Gate Process

OIIP increased from 15MMt to 51MMt
Oil production increased from 200 to 360tpd during last 3 years and
efforts to enhance it to 1000tpd

Air injection pilot is to be implemented in Gamij Central and

envisaged recovery of 47%

Carried out fast track development drilling, HF jobs and well

interventions

Strategies formulated for full fledged water / gas injection

Surface facilities created by construction of EPS-III & EPS-II

Gamij Stage Gate

21 /37

Stage Gate Process

Discovery
1
Reserves
Reserve
2
Appraisal
Commerciality
Commerciality
3
Assessment
CR
Select
4
Concept

Explore to
Discover

Stage

FDP
5

Define
(detail FR)
Execute

RFSU
6

Commencement
Commission
7
& Start-up
Steady state
Steady state
8
Operations
Gamij Stage Gate

22 /37

Activity Schedule
S.N.

Activity

Formation of MDT for stage gate for Gamij

Interaction with IOGPT on scope of work

Action by

Schedule

Nov-12
Asset MDT

Dec-12

Fault pattern, Seismic Surfaces

WOB

Jan-13

RMS amplitude data for all horizons

WOB

Jan-13

Well Correlation

FB & WOB

Jan-13

Surface maps incorporating fault patterns

WOB & IRS

Feb-13

Log processing

CEWELL

Feb-13

QC of logs processing and data loading for PETREL model

IRS & ASSET

Feb-13

Geocellular Model

IRS

May-13

10

Final Peer Review of Geocellular Model

IRS , WOB & Asset

May-13

11

Gamij Reservoir model

IRS

Aug-13/Sep-13

12

Preliminary Profile

IRS

Sep-13

13

Reservoir Simulation

IRS

Dec-13

14

Interaction with Onshore Engg. on design Job for new facility

Asset

Simulation of existing facilities and pipeline network , flow assurance

and other

IOGPT

Aug-14

15
16

Facility Planning based on profile

IOGPT

Aug-14

17

Preparation & Compilation of FDP

MDT

Sep-14

Gamij Stage Gate

23 /37

Status

Geocellular model completed in 2013

Accretion

11.8 MMt OIIP in Chhatral

Net accretion of 11.2 MMt in Gamij
6.9 MMt up gradation in OIIP

Reservoir simulation completed for Kalol & Chhatral pays

Objective of the study
Infill drilling for optimum exploitation for Kalol sands
Review of water injection for pressure maintenance for Kalol sands
by infill drilling and conversion of poor oil producers to water
injectors
Development strategy for Chhatral sand including assessing the
requirement of water injection scheme
IRS proposed 77 location out of which 37 location were recommended
in 13th ADB, Mar14

Gamij Stage Gate

24 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

Chahatral OIIP 35 MMt
Chhatral sand developed throughout of the field
Sand thickness is vary from 20m to 200m
Permeability in the range of less than 1 md to 10 md
Sand is on depletion drive
Well productivity only 2-3 m3/d
Cumulative oil production 0.113 MMm3 (as on 1.1.2014)
Recovery is around 0.33%
Sensitivity of well spacing and different water injection pattern
done
Development strategy needs cautious approach
Gamij Stage Gate

25 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

Strategy-I : Sensitivity With Vertical OP and WI

Strategy-II : Sensitivity with Horizontal OP and WI

Gamij Stage Gate

26 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

Sensitivity of well Spacing (200 m, 300 m & 400 m) in
Depletion
Peripheral Water Injection
Line Drive
Inverted 5 Spot

Gamij Stage Gate

27 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

Exploitation Strategy

Depletion

Peripheral WI

Line Drive WI

Inverted 5 Spot Pattern WI spacing

(producer to producer)

Gamij Stage Gate

200 m

Recovery in ~ 20
years
2.03

-45.36

300 m

2.15

-8.5

400 m

2.27

13.08

200 m

4.73

-4.58

300 m

5.74

9.94

400 m

4.25

11.7

200 m

11.92

9.98

300 m

8.72

14.9

200 m

14.93

10.78

300 m

13.48

28.63

400 m

11.61

36.98

Well Spacing

IRR, %

28 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

300 m
400 m

200 m
Gamij Stage Gate

29 /37

Sector modeling : Formulation of Dev Strategy

Sensitivity analysis with respect to well spacing and water injection strategy

Target Oil : 4.53 MMm3

Gamij Stage Gate

30 /37

Innovative HF in Chhatral Pay : GM-130

GM-130 , 808-821m, 40T

GM-130 , 826-835m, 40 T

Gamij Stage Gate

31 /37

Strategy:2 Horizontal producer and Horizontal

Injector
Two sets of Producer and water injector with multi stage fracturing was
also modeled to see its productivity

Gamij Stage Gate

32 /37

Chhatral Pay- Development Strategy

Drilling & Fracturing of Horizontal Wells

Gamij Stage Gate

33 /37

Facilities Planning
S.No.

Project

Schedule
From

To

Review of stimulation techniques of Gamij Field (HF

Analysis)

April13

Oct13

Review of water injection system of Gamij Field

May13

Nov13

Adequacy of Oil & Gas Facilities in Gamij Field

May13

Dec13

Adequacy of existing well fluid flowline of Gamij

Field Network

April13

Nov13

Review of A/Lift mode in wells of Gamij Field

Aug13

Jan14

Process Scheme of Effluent Treatment & Injection

May13

Oct13

Crude evaluation of Gamij Crude

May13

Sep13

Conceptual plan for Gamij Redevelopment (Stage

Sep13
Gate Process) for inputs to FDP (Field Development
Plan)

Mar14

Gamij Stage Gate

34 /37

Way Forward

Gamij Stage Gate

35 /37

Performance - Anticipated
1200

1000 tpd

Qo(tpd)

1000
800
600
400
200
0

Apr-08

Gamij Stage Gate

Apr-10

Apr-12

Apr-14

Apr-16

Apr-18

36 /37

Thank You

Gamij Stage Gate

37 /37

Gamij Decline
250

y = -13.836x + 224.8

Rate, TPD

200

150

100

50

0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Years

Decline (last 03 yrs) = 6 %

Gamij Stage Gate

38 /37