Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CRI COUNCIL
Eliminating the Concept of Building Waste
For Clarity
IC&I: Industrial, Commercial & Institutional
C&D: Construction, Renovation & Demolition
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
While population & per capita waste
generation grows
the planet that sustains us remains finite
Canadas municipal waste generated per
capita has been steadily increasing since
1980.
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Canada produces 894 kg per capita
of municipal waste annually, more
than twice as much as the best
performer, Japan.
Municipal waste is only 1/3 of total
Ref.: Conference Board of Canada
waste & 2/3 is industrial commercial
Canada also receives a D grade
on Innovation
institutional
Countries w/highest overall scores not only spend more on
technology, but also have policies that drive supply & demand
In 2007, US also scored a D, placed barely ahead of Canada
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Effectively communicating enforcement
activities to the public and the regulated
community both improves awareness of
compliance requirements and sends a
clear message that failure to comply has
consequences
Link: Increasing the nations recycling
rate just 1% will cut greenhouse gas
emissions by the equivalent of taking
more than 1.3 million cars off the road
thatsofmore
than allBuilding
the carsMaterials
In 2007, EPA, the American Institute
Architects,
registered
in the state
of Utah / sim. to
Reuse Association ? West Coast
Green sponsored
a nationwide
competition for students andToronto
professionals to spur innovative building &
building components designs as well as management practices that
Ref.: US EPA Compliance and Stewardship 2007
anticipate future use
Basel
Convention:
Protecting
human health
and the
environment
against the
adverse effects
of hazardous
wastes
World
Waste
expected
to double
by 2025
Has your
country signed
the convention12
including the
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Ref.: www.architecture.org
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Economical Impacts
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WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Environmental Impacts
Greenhouse Gas
Comparison
GHG
Lifetime in
Atmosphere
CO2
50-100 years 1
CH4
12 years
N 2O
120 years
100 year
GWP
21-25
298-310
Ref.: http://climatechangeconnection.org/emissions/CO2_equivalents.ht
http://epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/
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WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Ref.: http://www.personal.psu.edu/bfr3/blogs/asp/2012/11/plastic-island.html
://www.electrolux.se/Innovation/Campaigns/Vac-from-the-sea/5-Gyres/
http
WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Social Impacts
An article in the Napanee
Beaver read:
Local Doctors Oppose Dump
there is significant
information to support the
belief that large dumps are a
poor choice for waste
disposal The Napanee area
is a particularly poor site for
awww.dumpthedump.ca
mega-dump
Ref.:
Questions:
Have locals reduced their
resource consumption &
waste generation
Where would a mega-dump
be acceptable
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WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Social Impacts
Nearly half of the world
population live in waste
Immense Health Impacts
Understandably, developing
countries aim to be like us, where
resources are plentyfull
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WHY: The purpose, cause or belief, the driving motivation for action
Inefficient use of building/construction resources
Lack of Awareness &
Understanding of the issues
Complexities:
Countless factors
Regulations
Global Markets - Free trade
Design (architectural, interior &
industrial)
Segregated industry sectors
Resources for education
Economics
Impacts
Potential solutions
Change Strategy
Communication
Integration & Educations
Tools Support
Research & Technology
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www.cricouncil.com
Linkedin
Tweeter
Facebook
OPIN
an online engagement tool
aka Crowdsourcing
giving control of the
product & the result over
to the users
Image: www.smarterer.com
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Resource
Efficiency
Facilitated
Clear Decision Making
Inclusive & Collaborative
Holistic/Collaborative Thinking
Whole Project Budget Setting
Iterative
Non-traditional Expertise
COPYRIGHT 2011 CRI COUNCIL. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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Image: www.writemyessay.biz
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MISSION 2030
Calling ALL Building Stakeholders
RETHINK
Project Delivery Method &
Selection
Design & Specifications
Construction Practices
Recovery
35% by 2015
50% by 2020
75% by 2025
100% by 2030
Consultants:
RG Integration
Product Dealer:
Elizabeth Millar, Stone Tile
Our Allies
Rob Hewitt, Cohen& Cohen
Architecture Canada I RAIC
Carpenter & Contractor
Athena SMI
Michael Trevail, ACTT Installation
Canada Green Building
Modern Niagara
council, ORC (Ottawa Region
Architects:
Chapter)
Darryl Hood &
Construction Specifications
Canada
John-David Hutchison, CSV Architects
Green Home TV
Gord Erskine, Erskine Dredge Architects
Habitat for Humanity
Developer:
Interior Designers Canada
Serge Desjardins, Minto Communities
Leftover.ca
Academia:
Ontario Association of
Ann Callaghan, Algonquin College
Architects
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* Global Warming
* Ecosystem Management
* Environmental Governance
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We not alone
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)
SBCI (Sustainable Building & Climate Initiative)
hosted by by the Division of Technology, Industry & Economic
produced
Task Group on building waste
Online clearinghouse on sustainable consumption and production
linked with the 10 YFP (10 Year Forward Program)
Guidelines on Education Policy for Sustainable Built Environment :
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The Journey
2011
2012
2013
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GLOSSARY
Organization Name
With this document, our organization sets out a framework to build policies that will help our building industry sector to change how it views and
deals with waste and recoverable resources.
Having reviewed the information provided by the Construction Resource Initiatives Council (CRI Council), we understand and share in the need for
the following:
A change strategy with a clear direction and vision of the objectives is necessary for the building industry
Communication between all stakeholders is critical for strategic alignment
Integration and education should be paramount to minimize change costs and maximize industry transformation
Research and technology will help us make sound decisions on internal policies and support those by other decision makers affecting our sector
Tools and support enabling stakeholders to fast track industry change
We are committed to doing all that is within our power and capabilities to support the Mission 2030 call to action and change initiative aimed at
eliminating the concept of building waste, within our sector, respecting the waste hierarchy.
Therefore, we will carefully consider all of our decisions in respect to building project delivery methodology; building and product design, practices,
purchasing policies, operations and maintenance, in order to maximize the life cycle of all materials related to construction, renovation and
demolition, as follows
2013
Ensure we have a clear understanding of our direct and indirect waste production
Determine our waste generation Adopt industry accepted measurable and verifiable policies
Set our Construction & Demolition (C&D) related waste reduction to landfill targets
2015
35%
2020
50%
2025
75%
2030
100%/ Zero C&D Waste to Landfill, nearby or abroad.
Architecture 2030 Challenge: a call to action to the global architecture and building community to adopt design
and practice measures reducing fossil fuel energy consumption, leading to carbon neutral a carbon-neutral objective (using
no fossil fuel GHG emitting energy to operate) for all new construction and major renovations, by 2030.
Not to be confused with Mission 2030 which is focused on material resource efficiency
Biomimicry: a discipline using nature as a model, which we could aspire to
Circular Economy: Developing Waste & Industrial Ecology solutions in factories following to the concept of the
Circular Economy the potential to better utilize byproducts and waste as raw materials and alternative fuel
Cradle to Cradle Design, The Practice of: The Cradle-to-Cradle Design Framework incorporates nature's
cyclical material model into all product and system design efforts through a process called Life Cycle Development (LCD).
Decoupling: Resource decoupling means reducing the rate of use of resources per unit of economic activity.
Impact decoupling means maintaining economic output while reducing the negative environmental impact of any
economic activities that are undertaken.
Relative decoupling of resources or impacts means that the growth rate of the resources used or environmental
impacts is lower than the economic growth rate, so that resource productivity is rising. Absolute reductions of resource
use are a consequence of decoupling when the growth rate of resource productivity exceeds the growth rate of the
economy.
Integration: bringing people or groups together for a common goal or purpose, previously working in silos or
segregated, working in a linear limiting approach.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): a multi-step procedure for calculating the lifetime environmental impact of a product
or service (Not to be confused with Life Cycle Costing (LCC)).
Life Cycle Costing (LCC): a multi-step cradle-to-grave approach for calculating the direct monetary costs involved
with a product or service, which does not consider environmental impact (Not to be confused with Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA)).
Life Cycle Inventory (LCI): the data collection portion of LCA. LCI is the straight-forward accounting of everything
involved in the system of interest.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA): the what does it mean step. In LCIA, the inventory is analyzed for
environmental impact
Life Cycle Development (LCD): a working, results oriented method for evaluating products and processes as they
are being re-designed, for the Practice of Cradle-to-Cradle design.
Learner-Centered Education: a teaching approach, focusing on strengths learners bring to a learning event or
continuous program, engaging them in expanding their strengths and interests, and making them responsible for their own
learning, typically with best results.
Reduction: source reduction, energy, water, pollutant and waste reduction
Reuse: directly using wastes as products, using waste after repair, renewal or reproduction, or using a portion of
entirety of wastes as components of other products.
Stakeholders: The Mission 2030 Primary Stakeholders include those influencing the change process, such as:
!
Building Owners & Facility Managers
!
Communication (Industry, business and social media)
!
Commodity Sector (Material providers, from raw, to processed to end of useful life/aka waste)
!
Design Sector (architectural, interior, industrial, mechanical, electrical, structural, civil)
!
Education (professional & public)
!
Governments (all levels & sectors with building or industry influences or interaction)
!
Delivery (Manufacturers & builders)
!
T ransport Sector
!
W aste Handling & Processing Sector (Recovery, recycling, waste-to-energy)
W aste - Verb: the act of wasting carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose
Adjective: a) any discarded, rejected, abandoned, unwanted or surplus matter, whether or not intended for sale or for
recycling, reprocessing, recovery or purification by a separate operation from that which produced the matter; or
b) anything declared by regulation or by an environment protection policy to be waste, whether of value or not.
Zero W aste: a journey to transform ourselves and our work environment.
References
Athena Sustainable Materials Institute www.athenasmi.org
United Nations Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.htm
McDonough Braugart Design Chemistry www.mdbc.com
US Environmental Protection Agency www.epa.gov
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Equal Rights
Labor Union
COPYRIGHT 2011 CRI COUNCIL. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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USGBC &
LEED
Jane Goodall
Institute
Robert K Watson
USGBC Founder
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Never doubt that a small
group of thoughtful,
committed citizens can
change the world. Indeed, it
is the only thing that ever
has. Margaret Mead _1901-1978
COPYRIGHT 2011 CRI COUNCIL. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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