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Christopher J. Croom
FRIT 7430: Instructional Design
Understanding by Design
Fall 2012
Understandings
Students will understand that:
They have a voice and that they can convince others to share their opinion
by clearly stating a claim and supporting the claim with relevant evidence.
Students will also understand that they can cite textual evidence from
various sources to support their claim.
Related Misconceptions: Often students confuse argumentative writing
with persuasive writing. While both forms of writing convinces the reader
to share the writers opinion, argumentative writing allows the writer to
provide relevant evidence to support their strongly stated claim.
Essential Questions
Topical Questions:
What is a claim?
Why is it important to state a
strong claim?
Why is it important to use relevant
evidence to support your claim?
How do I find relevant evidence
while I read?
How can I distinguish a fact from
an opinion?
How do I construct an
Argumentative Essay?
What is a Thesis?
Skills
Stage 2 Evidence
Performance Task(s)
Be sure to indicate:
Goal: The student will be able to successfully write an argumentative
essay to include required components (claim, relevant reasons, relevant
evidence, an engaging beginning, and provide a sense of closure for the
reader).
Role: The students role will be that of an expert on their topic of choice.
Students will research their topic thoroughly to discern and decide what
relevant evidence supports their claim.
Audience: The students audience will be anyone who reads their essay.
Primarily this will be the instructor but there will be opportunities for
others (adults and their peers to read their work).
Situation: Students will have to select a topic, select a claim, and find
relevant evidence to support their claim.
Product Performance and Purpose: The students will develop a well
written argumentative essay and present their claim against others who
may have an opposing viewpoint. Students engage in this type of
performance so the student will know how to state a claim and defend it.
Standards and Criteria for Success: Students will use both a rubric and
a check list to ensure that all of the required elements/components are
included within the essay. Standards will be listed on both the rubric and
checklist.
Performance Task
Write an Argumentative Essay in support of the Governments Health
Care Reform or an essay that is not in support of the reform. Note:
Students do have the ability select a different topic with teachers
approval.
(1)The Governments Health Care Reform.
(2)State a Claim (are you for or against governmental health care
reform).
(3)Select relevant reasons to support your claim.
(4)Seek and include relevant evidence to support your claim.
(5)Revise and edit your essay to include an engaging beginning and
provide a sense of closure for the reader.
Alternative Assessment:
Student may choose to write a script for a commercial that presents the
same information which is included within the essay. Student must
produce the commercial.
ELACC6W1. Write
arguments to
support claims
with clear
reasons and
relevant
evidence.
1
Does Not Meet
2 3
Meets
Exceeds
a. Claim
b. Provided
Relevant
Evidence to
support the
claim
(facts)
c. reasons to
support the
claim
(details)
d. Essay was
organized
logically
e. Provided a
sense of
closure
Grammar/Spellin
g
Your essay
seemed to stop.
There was no
concluding to this
essay
You stated: Thank
you for reading
my essay, I hope
you enjoyed it
There were 4 or more
Grammar and
Spelling errors that
took away from the
meaning of the essay
Provided few
relevant reasons
to support the
claim
The essay was
organized but
the reader may
misunderstand
based on how
the sentences
are arranged
sentences
You provided a
sense of closure
by restating or
rephrasing the
claim.
Engaged the
reader by using
more than one
attention getting
device
Stated a clear and
strong claim
Relevant
Evidence
immensely was
provided for each
reason to support
the claim
Provided all of the
necessary
reasons to
support the essay
The essay was
well organized
and coherent
You provided a
sense of closure
for the reader by
rephrasing the
claim and by
leaving the
reader with a take
away
idea/thought
There were no
grammar or
spelling errors
/21
Other Evidence
(e.g. tests, quizzes, work samples, observations)
Work Sample (Essay)
Weak
Introduction
Hey my name is Travis. I will be writing
about why people should keep their dog
on a leash. I was attacked once. I got away
in time an wasnt hurt, but some people
may not be so lucky. That experience
really scared me.
Strong
Introduction
Construct your
Own
YE
S
N
O
Standards
f. Engaged the reader
b. Claim
g. Provided Relevant
Evidence to support
the claim
h. reasons to support
the claim
i. Essay was
organized logically
j. Provided a sense of
closure
Grammar/Spelling
Criteria/Questions
Did you engage the reader by
using more than one attention
getting device?
Did you state a clear and strong
claim?
Did you give lots of Relevant
Evidence for each reason to
support the claim (facts)?
Did you give 2-3 reasons to
support the essay
(opinions/details)?
Is your essay well organized and
coherent? Does it make sense?
Did you provide a sense of closure
for the reader by rephrasing the
claim and by leaving the reader
with a take a way idea/thought?
Were there any grammar or
spelling errors?
Reflection:
How well do you think you did on this assignment? What would
you have done differently to improve this assignment? Is there
anything that you would like to go back and revise to improve?
Go ahead and make those changes now!
My Health
Matters
Grade Level
6th Grade
Standard:
Content Standards:
Informational
ELACC6RI1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Writing
ELACC6W1: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and
relevant evidence
Understandings:
Students will understand that:
They have a voice and that they can convince others to share their opinion by
clearly stating a claim and supporting the claim with relevant evidence.
Students will also understand that they can cite textual evidence from various
sources to support their claim.
Related Misconceptions: Often students confuse argumentative writing
with persuasive writing. While both forms of writing convinces the reader to
share the writers opinion, argumentative writing allows the writer to provide
relevant evidence to support their strongly stated claim.
Essential Questions
Overarching Questions:
How can I use Argumentative Writing
to get others to share my opinion?
Why is Argumentative Writing
important?
Topical Questions:
What is a claim?
Why is it important to state a strong
claim?
Why is it important to use relevant
evidence to support your claim?
How do I find relevant evidence while
I read?
How can I distinguish a fact from an
opinion?
1. Teacher will administer the pre-test for Argumentative Writing using iRespond
(student response system). Student also creates a constructed response
question that requires a brief argumentative statement. (Students will be
grouped based on data.) Pretest for prerequisite skills
Day 2 EQ: How can I use Argumentative Writing to get others to share my
opinion? Why is Argumentative Writing important?
1. Teacher will show Great Debaters video clip. Students will respond to the
video clip in the form of a quick write to describe what they noticed in the
scene. Students will share with a partner. The teacher will also select students
to share with the class. These responses will lead into a discussion on the EQ.
Whats the difference between fact and opinion? HH, Reflect Visual-Spatial
Interpersonal
2. Teacher will model/ give guided practice on fact and opinion. Students will be
given 2 highlighters. Each a different color. Students will read a passage and
highlight facts with one color, and opinions with another. EEEE Intrapersonal
3. Students will then share their responses with a partner. Teacher will review the
answers. Students will give explanation to their answers. E Interpersonal
Differentiation: Teacher will prompt/scaffold students to the correct answer. Work with a partner.
Interpersonal T
Modification: Leveled Text/Complexity; Teacher notes T
Day 3 EQ: How can I distinguish a fact from an opinion?
1. The teacher will prompt a discussion of fact and opinion by giving statements
and asking the students to stand if the statement is a fact and remain seated
for an opinion. Based on this data the teacher will group the students for
1. The teacher will review how to write and find claims within a text. The teacher
will read an essay and identify the reasons to support a given claim. The
teacher will model how to complete a graphic organizer that distinctly shows a
claim and its various supporting reasons. EEEE Intrapersonal
2. Students will be given an argumentative passage to read. They must use a
graphic organizer to help organize their findings (claim and supporting
reasons). O Intrapersonal
3. Students should share their findings with a partner. Reflect E Interpersonal
1. Students will be given an argumentative passage in which the claim has been
removed. Based on the supporting reasons given, students will create a claim
to add to the passage. EEEE E Intrapersonal
2. The teacher will model how to identify relevant evidence (facts) to support the
claim. EEEE Intrapersonal
3. The students will use the same argumentative passage to identify relevant
evidence. EEEE Intrapersonal
4. The students will complete their graphic organizer by filling in the relevant
evidence from the passage. O Intrapersonal
5. The teacher will select students who have grasped the concepts to share out
with the class. E Interpersonal
1. The teacher will review expectations for peer editing and review the selfassessment check list. Reflect/Revise/Rethink EEEE Intrapersonal
2. The students will engage in peer editing and completing their essay. EEEE
Interpersonal
3. The students will write their final draft of their essays and posting key
elements (claim, supporting reasons, and relevant evidence) on glogster.com
Reflect EEEE Intrapersonal
1. The teacher will review the expectations of the argumentative essay rubric
and the expectations for presenting. Reflect/Revise/Rethink EEEE
Intrapersonal
2. The teacher will show a model of an additional essay and how to present a
glogster presentation. Reflect/Revise/Rethink EEEE Intrapersonal
3. Students will complete their essay and glogster presentation. Reflect/Revise
EEEE
4. Students who finish early will begin presenting at the end of class. E T
Interpersonal
(3 Points)
Codes some learning
activities with
WHERETO
There is evidence of
alignment between
some of the
instructional
strategies, standards,
and understandings
of the unit.
Alignment is clearly
demonstrated between
instructional strategies,
standards, and
understandings of the
unit.
Fails to provide a
pretest for learners.
2. Alignment is not
demonstrated
between
instructional
strategies,
standards, and
understandings of
the unit.
(5 Points)
4. Fails to provide
opportunities for
students to RETHINK
ideas, REFLECT, and
to REVISE work.
Utilizes Gardners
strategy to provide
different Entry
Points.
Evidence of an
attempt at
differentiation exists,
but differentiation is
not illustrated using
labeling.
Provides
opportunities for
students to RETHINK
big ideas, REFLECT
on progress, and
REVISE their work.
Utilizes Gardners
strategy to provide
different Entry Points to
meet the needs of all
types of intelligences.
Clearly labels the
parts of the plan that
illustrate
differentiation
Provides numerous
opportunities for students
to RETHINK big ideas,
REFLECT on progress,
and to REVISE work.
Your
Scor
e
6. Assignment is not
organized
Assignment
somewhat organized
Assignment
Instructions not
followed
Most assignment
instructions followed
Several errors in
grammar and form,
which distracted the
reader
A few errors in
grammar and form
which distracted the
reader
/30