INFINITIVO

PASADO

SIGNIFICADO

arise

arose

Elevarse, surgir, originarse.

awake

awoke

Despertar, mover, excitar.

bear

bore

Soportar, sostener, tolerar.

beat

beat

Batir, revolver, golpear, vencer.

become

became

Hacerse, tornarse, convertirse en

begin

began

Empezar, iniciar.

bend

bent

Doblar, inclinar, torcer.

bet

bet

Apostar

bind

bound

Atar, unir, enlazar.

bite

bit

Morder.

blow

blew

Soplar

break

broke

Quebrar, partir, romper.

bring

brought

Traer, llevar, conducir.

build

built

Construir, edificar.

burn

burnt

Quemar, incendiar.

burst

burst

Romper, reventar.

buy

bought

Comprar

catch

caught

Coger, asir, atrapar.

choose

chose

Escoger, elegir.

cling

clung

Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.

come

came

Venir

cost

cost

Costar

creep

crept

Arrastrarse, deslizarse, pegarse.

cut

cut

Cortar, dividir.

deal

dealt

Tratar, tener que referirse.

dig

dug

Cavar, ahondar.

do

did

Hacer, ejecutar.

draw

drew

Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.

drink

drank

Beber

drive

drove

Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.

fall

fell

Caer, disminuir.

feed

fed

Alimentar, nutrir.

feel

felt

Sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight

fought

Pelear, combatir.

find

found

Encontrar, descubrir.

find out

found out

Averiguar, investigar.

flee

fled

Escapar, huir, evitar.

fly

flew

Volar

forbid

forbade

Prohibir.

foresee

foresaw

Prever, prevenir

forget

forgot

Olvidar (se)

forgive

forgave

Perdonar

freeze

froze

Congelar

get

got

Lograr, obtener, conseguir.

give

gave

Dar, conceder.

go

went

Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind

ground

Moler, triturar.

grow

grew

Crecer, cultivar.

hang

hung

Colgar, Suspender.

have

had

Tener, haber.

hear

heard

Or, escuchar.

hide

hid

Ocultar, encubrir.

hit

hit

Pegar, golpear, acertar.

hold

held

Sostener, mantener, contener.

hurt

hurt

Herir, daar, lastimar.

keep

kept

Mantener, guardar, conservar.

know

knew

Conocer, saber.

lay

laid

Poner, colocar.

lead

led

Guiar, llevar, conducir.

lean

leant

Inclinar(se), apoyarse.

learn

learnt

Aprender, saber.

leave

left

Partir, irse, abandonar.

lend

lent

Prestar

let

let

Permitir, conceder.

lie

lay

Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado.

light

lit

Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).

lose

lost

Perder, malgastar.

make

made

Hacer, confeccionar, producir.

mean

meant

Significar, querer decir pretender.

meet

met

Encontrarse, satisfacer.

melt

melted

Derretir(se), fundir(se).

mistake

mistook

Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar

misunderstand

misunderstood

Entender mal.

overcome

overcame

Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.

pay

paid

Pagar, recompensar.

put

put

Poner, colocar, exponer.

read

read

Leer, descifrar, marcar.

rebuild

rebuilt

Reconstruir

rid

rid

Librarse, zafarse.

ride

rode

Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.

ring

rang

Tocar, sonar.

rise

rose

Ascender, elevarse, levantarse, surgir.

run

ran

Correr, funcionar.

saw

sawed

Cortar con sierra, aserrar.

say

said

Decir, afirmar.

see

saw

Ver, observar.

seek

sought

Buscar, solicitar.

sell

sold

Vender

send

sent

Enviar

set

set

Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.

shake

shook

Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.

shed

shed

Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.

shine

shone

Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.

shoot

shot

Disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show

showed

Mostrar, exhibir, probar, demostrar.

shrink

shrank

Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.

shut

shut

Cerrar, impedir, excluir.

sing

sang

Cantar

sink

sank

Hundir, sumergir

sit

sat

Sentarse, reunirse.

sleep

slept

Dormir

slide

slid

Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.

smell

smelt

Oler, percibir.

speak

spoke

Hablar, decir.

speed

sped

Acelerar, apresurarse.

spend

spent

Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).

spill

spilt

Derramar, verter, divulgar.

spin

spun

Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.

split

split

Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

spoil

spoilt

Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.

spread

spread

Extender, esparcir, propagar.

spring

sprang

Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.

stand

stood

Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi).

steal

stole

Robar, escabullirse.

stick

stuck

Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.

stink

stank

Oler mal, apestar.

strike

struck

Golpear, pegar, estallar.

swell

swelled

Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.

swim

swam

Nadar, flotar.

swing

swung

Balancear(se), hacer girar.

take

took

Tomar, llevar.

teach

taught

Ensear

tear

tore

Romper, despedazar, rasgar.

tell

told

Decir, contar, narrar.

think

thought

Pensar, creer.

throw

threw

Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.

thrust

thrust

Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler

undergo

underwent

Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.

understand

understood

Comprender.

undertake

undertook

Emprender, comenzar algo.

undo

undid

Desarmar, deshacer.

wake

woke

Despertar, excitar.

wear

Wore

Gastar(se), consumirse, usar.

win

Won

Ganar, conquistar.

wind

Wound

Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar.

withdraw

Withdrew

Retirar, retractarse, quitar.

withstand

Withstood

Resistir, oponerse, soportar.

write

Wrote

Escribir.