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Met Life Inuranc
Met Life Inuranc
MetLife Inc.
Type
Industry
Founded
1868
Revenue
Net income
Employees
52,900 (2010)
Website
www.metlife.com
Contents
[hide]
1 History
o 1.1 19th century
o 1.2 20th century
o 1.3 21st century
2 Services
3 Products
4 References
5 External links
6 See also
[edit] History
This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help
by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (February 2009)
The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, which served as company headquarters and
was featured in its advertising for many years
The origins of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife) go back to 1863, when a group
of New York City businessmen raised $100,000 to found the National Union Life and Limb
Insurance Company. The new company insured Civil War sailors and soldiers against
disabilities due to wartime wounds, accidents, and sickness. In 1868, after several
reorganizations and five difficult years, the company decided to focus on the life insurance
business. A new company was chartered to sell "ordinary" insurance to the middle class.
1868 March 25, one day after the Company opened its books, the first policy carrying the name
of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company was issued. Dr. James R. Dow, a retired physician
from Brooklyn, NY, was named Metropolitan Lifes first President. He held this position until
1871. The Companys office consisted of two and a half rooms; it was located at 243 Broadway
in Lower Manhattan. By the close of business in 1868, the Company had issued 1,477 policies
for $4,340,000.
In 1869 Metropolitan moved its office to the 3rd floor of 319 Broadway.
1870 By the end of the year, Metropolitan had on its books in excess of $13,000,000 of
insurance, an increase of 93 percent over the previous year. The Companys Field Force
numbered approximately 80 agents.
1871 Joseph F. Knapp was named Metropolitan Lifes second President. He held this position
until 1891. The Company began a series of health and safety messages in Company periodicals
for distribution to its employees and policyholders.
1873 Despite a depression, Metropolitan issued 12,242 policies for $17,753,000. These figures
placed it third in number of policies and fifth in aggregate of insurance for that year.
1875 The company purchased its first home of its own. Located at Park Place and Church Street
in Manhattan, it was occupied early the following year.
1877 Two Metropolitan firsts: a female clerk was hired, and the Company used its first
typewriter.
In 1879, MetLife President Joseph F. Knapp turned his attention to Britain, where "industrial" or
"workingmen's" insurance programs were widely successful. By importing British agents to train
an American agency force, MetLife quickly transferred successful British methods for use in the
United States. By 1880, the company was signing up 700 new industrial policies a day. Rapidly
increasing volume quickly drove down distribution costs, and the new program proved
immediately successful.
1880 A total of 213,878 industrial policies were written, with a value of more than $9,000,000.
MetLife Building, served as MetLife's headquarters from the late 1980s through 2005 and today
retains the MetLife logo on its exterior
At the turn of the century, Metropolitan and other large insurers reaped the bulk of their profits
from industrial life insurance, or insurance generally sold house-to-house by solicitors in poor
urban areas.[2] Industrial workers paid double what others paid for ordinary life insurance, and
due to high lapse rates, as few as 1 in 12 policies reached maturity.[3] The rest lost their entire
investment. Prominent lawyer and future Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis helped pass a
1907 Massachusetts law to protect workers by allowing savings banks to sell life insurance at
lower rates.[4]
1902 The Parker Building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in 1902.
The acquisition was brokered by Frank E. Smith through John F. Hollingsworth. The latter
accepted the Westminster Hotel, at Irving Place, as partial payment.[5]
In 1907, the company commissioned the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower to serve
as its headquarters in Lower Manhattan; completed two years later, the building was the world's
tallest until 1913 and remained the company's headquarters until 2005. For many years, an
illustration of the building (with light emanating from the tip of its spire and the slogan, "The
Light That Never Fails") featured prominently in MetLife advertising.
Beginning in the 1930s, the company broadened its tradition of public service from promoting
individual health to fostering national social and economic goals. In 1930, MetLife was the
undisputed leader of the insurance industry, insuring every fifth man, woman, and child in the
United States and Canada. On the way it supported the country and the community in many
ways. For example,
The company lent money to construct the Empire State Building in 1929.
During World War II, the company placed more than 51 percent of its total assets in war
bonds, and was the largest single private contributor to the Allied cause.
In 2001, MetLife was the first insurance company to establish a financial holding company with
a nationally chartered bank. Leveraging its unparalleled distribution channels, MetLife entered
the retail-banking arena with the launch of MetLife Bank.[citation needed]
[edit] Services
MetLife serves group benefit products and Individual benefit products. International segment
serves these products to groups and individual in the Asia/Pacific region, Europe, and Latin
America. The company's reinsurance business operates as Reinsurance Group of America, but
serves customers around the world. The reinsurance business was spun off in 2008-2009 in a
limited IPO for RGA.
[edit] Products
Annuities
Life insurance
Disability Insurance
Retirement planning
Wealth management
[edit] References
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has
insufficient inline citations.
Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (February
2009)
1. ^ Ramirez, Anthony. "MetLife Sells 2nd Building, A Landmark On Park Ave." The New
York Times. April 2, 2005. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.
2. ^ Mason, A (1946). Brandeis: A Free Man's Life. p. 153
3. ^ Ibid., p. 156
4. ^ Ibid. p. 171
5. ^ In The Real Estate Field, New York Times, March 26, 1905, pg. 20.
6. ^ NAFE top 50
7. ^ "MetLife acquires Alico". 8 March 2010.
http://www.nybreakingnews.com/news/MetLife-acquires-Alico-1268080777/. Retrieved
9 March 2010.
8. ^ "MetLife completes acquisition of American Life Insurance". Updated acquisition
information. Trading Markets. http://www.tradingmarkets.com/news/stockalert/aig_met_metlife-acquires-american-life-insurance-1279334.html. Retrieved 8
November 2010.
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