CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

Cambridge Ordinary Level

MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2015 series

4037 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

4037/22

Paper 2, maximum raw mark 80

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner
Report for Teachers.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2015 series for most
Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some
Cambridge O Level components.

IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.

Page 2

Mark Scheme
Cambridge O Level October/November 2015

Syllabus
4037

Paper
22

Abbreviations
awrt
answers which round to
cao
correct answer only
dep
dependent
FT
follow through after error
isw
ignore subsequent working
nfww
not from wrong working
oe
or equivalent
rot
rounded or truncated
SC
Special Case
soi
seen or implied
www
without wrong working
1

(i)

f ( 2 ) = 32 16 + 30 + 18 = 0

B1

All four evaluated terms must be seen.

Allow if correct long division used

(ii)

f ( x) = ( x + 2)(4 x 2 12 x + 9)

M1
A1

Coefficients 4 and 9
Coefficient 12

= ( x + 2)(2 x 3)(2 x 3)

A1

All three factors together

f ( x) = 0 x = 2, 1.5 nfww

A1

Allow 1.5 mentioned just once

(i)

(2 3 x) 6 = 64 576 x + 2160 x 2 isw

(ii)

2160 2 576 = 1008

(i)

15

AB =
8

B1

uuur
Allow BA May be implied by later
work.

AB = 152 + 82 (= 17)
Speed = 17 3 = 51km/hr

M1
A1

Use of Pythagoras on their AB

Must be exact

16

BC =
30

B1

uuur
Allow CB

M1

Use of Pythagoras on their BC

A1

Allow answers which round to 40 to 2sf.

Accept 0.66 or 0.67 hrs. Mark final
answer.

(ii)

BC = 162 + 302
Time taken =

(= 34)

2
34
60 = 40 mins (or hrs)
3
51

B1B1B1
M1
A1

their final 2160 + 2 their final 576

Cambridge International Examinations 2015

Page 3

(a)

Mark Scheme
Cambridge O Level October/November 2015

2 1
1 2 4

2BA = 2
3 5
2 3 0 7 4

24
5
48
10

= 2
=

5 17 10 34

1 6 2
(b) (i) C 1 =
isw
81 1

B1

2 2
(ii) I D =

1 3

B1

1 6 2 2 2
X = C 1 ( I D ) =

8 1 1 1 3
1 10 18
isw
=
8 3 1

B3,2,1,0

(a)

(b)

B1

M1

Syllabus
4037

Paper
22

1 each error in 2 2 result. Failure to

multiply by 2 is one error

1
8
Matrix

Pre multiply their I D with their C1

A1

2 3(q 1) 2 2 p +1 = 214

B1

Correct powers of 2 allow unsimplified

isw

3 2( p 4 ) 3 q = 3 4

B1

Correct powers of 3 allow unsimplified

isw
Attempt to solve their linear equations
by eliminating one variable

Solve 3q + 2 p = 16
q + 2 p = 12

M1

p = 5, q = 2

A1

Both correct

(3x 2)( x + 1)
= 50

M1
A1

LHS oe isw
50 from correct processing of 2 lg 2

3 x 2 + x 52 = 0 (3 x + 13)( x 4)

M1

x=4

A1

Solution of their three term quadratic

Roots must be obtained from correct
quadratic

13
x=
discarded
3

A1

Cambridge International Examinations 2015

Page 4

Mark Scheme
Cambridge O Level October/November 2015

(i)

a = 3, b = 2, c = 4

(ii)

dy
= 8cos 4 x isw
dx

(iii)

x=

y 3
1
=

8
x
2

y = x + 3.20
8

M1
A1FT

k cos cx and no other term in x

bc cos cx and no other term

DM1

Find their correct numerical

M1

A1
7

Paper
22

B1B1B1

dy

= 8 cos 2 = 8
2
dx

Eqn:

Syllabus
4037

c 1

dy
dx

Find equation with their numerical

1
and point
normal gradient ie
dy
dx

, 3
2

All correct isw

(i)

h 6r
4
=
h = (6 r )
8
6
3

M1
A1

Uses correct ratio. Cannot be implied

(ii)

V = r 2 h = r 2

4
(6 r )
3

B1

AG all steps must be seen

Penalise missing brackets at any point in
working

M1

Differentiate at least one power reduced

by one

4
= 8r 2 r 3
3
(iii)

dV
= 16r 4r 2
dr

A1

dV
=0r =4
dr
V=

128

( = 42.7 )

d 2V
= 16 8r < 0 when r = 4 max
dr 2

M1
A1

Attempt to solve must get r =

Correct value of r. Ignore r = 0

A1

Correct value of V. Condone 134.

d 2V
must be correct and some
dr 2
indication of a negative value seen plus
maximum stated

B1

Cambridge International Examinations 2015

Page 5

(i)

Mark Scheme
Cambridge O Level October/November 2015
Gradient AB =

82
9+3

Equation AB and
y2 1
x=0
=
0+3 2
y = 3.5

1
= isw
2
1

y = x + 3.5
2

M1

B1

(iii)

Gradient perpendicular = 2

M1

Equation perpendicular
( y = 2 x + 11)

(v)

Area of ABE =

y 5
= 2
x3

A1

Use of m1 m 2 = 1 on gradient used

for their line in (i)

A1FT
1 3 9 0 3
2 2 8 11 2

1
24 + 99 18 + 33 = 45
2

Area of EDC =

Find equation with their gradient and set

= 0

A1

D is (3, 5)

E is (0, 11)

Paper
22

B1

(ii)

(iv)

Syllabus
4037

1
and their
2
correct 8 elements must be seen.

M1

For area of ABE or ECD.

A1

45 condone from E (0, 4)

A1

11.25 condone from E(0, 4)

1 3 0 0 3
2 5 3.5 11 5

1
10.5 + 33 = 11.25
2

Cambridge International Examinations 2015

Page 6

(i)

Mark Scheme
Cambridge O Level October/November 2015

5
4
(2 x = 128.7, 308.7)
tan 2 x =

M1

x = 64.3 awrt
154.3 awrt

(ii)

A1
A1FT

cosec2 y + 3cosecy 4 = 0 or

B1

Syllabus
4037

Paper
22

For obtaining and using

5
4
tan 2 x = or
4
5
resulting in 2 x =
tanx = gets M0
their 64.3 + 90
In any form as a three term quadratic.

4sin 2 y 3sin y 1 = 0

( cosecy + 4 )( cosecy 1) = 0
( 4sin y + 1)( sin y 1) = 0
sin y =

1
or sin y = 1
4

y = 194.5, 345.5, 90
(iii)

10

(i)

= or
4
3

z + = +
4
3
5 13
z=
,
12
12
z+

or
Solve three term quadratic in cosec y
or sin y
A1A1A1 Answers must be obtained from the
correct quadratic
M1

B1
B1
B1B1

1
s = e 2t + 3e 2t t + (c)
2

Integrate : coefficient of

1 2t

2 t
s = e + 3e t 3.5
2

A1
A1

All correct and simplified

v = 0 u 2 u 6 = 0 oe

M1

Obtain three term quadratic in u or e2t

Condone sign errors.

(u 3)(u + 2) = 0
DM1

1
u = 3 t = ln 3 or 0.549
2
(iii)

1
or 3 seen
2
with no change in powers of e. Ignore t

M1

t = 0, s = 0 c = 3.5

(ii)

Accept 2.09, 2.10, 1.05, 1.04 on

RHS. Could be implied by final answer
Accept 4.19, 4.18, + 1.05, + 1.04 on
RHS. Could be implied by final answer
Answers must be correct multiples of .

1
t = ln 3 a = 2e 2t + 12e 2t
2
= 6 + 4 = 10

Solve three term quadratic

A1

Accept 0.55 No second answer

B1

Correct differentiation

B1

Allow awrt 10.0 or 9.99. No second

answer.

Cambridge International Examinations 2015