Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Land Area
Area (km2)
Commercial
0.9 km2
Residential
Land area occupied by barangay
Industrial
Barangay
Agricultural
Brgy. Lantic
Institutional
Brgy. Bancal
Other Uses
Brgy. Cabilang Baybay
Total
Brgy. Mabuhay
6.12 km2
4.19 km2
Percentage Occupied
6.09 km2
55%
1.25 km2
17%
12.37 km2
10%
30.92 km2
8%
Brgy. Maduya
6%
Brgy. Milagrosa
2%
Brgy. Poblacion 1
Brgy. Poblacion 2
Brgy. Poblacion 3
Brgy. Poblacion 4
Brgy. Poblacion 5
2%
Brgy. Poblacion 6
Brgy. Poblacion 7
Brgy. Poblacion 8
CARMONA PROFILE
Geography
Carmona is located on the southeastern part of the province of Cavite,
approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) south ofManila and 24 kilometres (15 mi)
[4]
from Trece Martires City, Cavites provincial capital. It is bounded on the north, east
and south by the City of Bian, Laguna, Municipality of General Mariano
Alvarez (GMA) on the northwest and Silangon the southwest. The geographic
coordinates of Carmona are about 14.32 latitude and 121.06 longitude.
Land area
With a total land area of 3,092 hectares or 30.92 square kilometers, Carmona
represented 2.17% of the total land area of the province. These areas are currently
occupied by 14 barangays of which 7 are considered Poblacion barangays and 7
others are regular barangays. Barangay Lantic is the largest area while Barangay 2
has the smallest area.
Topography
The topography of Carmona is generally flat to strongly rolling or sloping, partly
lowland and partly hill. Carmona is divided into four physiographical areas: the lowest
lowland area, the lowland area, the central hilly area and the upland mountainous
area.[7]
The lowest lowland area is generally flat plain. This area comprises the
Barangay Maduya and a small portion of Cabilang Baybay.
The lowland area consists of the flat plains and valley areas where there are
parts that are not even ground. The area can be found in Poblacion 1 through 8,
and in a small portion of Lantic, Milagrosa, Cabilang Baybay and Mabuhay.
The central hilly area is generally found on the mountain foothills. It forms
the rolling tuffaceous plateau. This topography includes steep hills, ridges and an
elevated inland valley. This area comprises the rest of Barangay Milagrosa, a
small portion of Barangay Cabilang Baybay and the middle portion of Barangay
Mabuhay and Lantic.
The upland mountainous area is the hilly and mountainous area. This area
comprises the western part of Carmona including the Barangay Bancal and the
rest of Barangay Mabuhay and Lantic. It is situated at a very high elevation.
Slope
The first slope of the municipality is 0-3%; broad to level or nearly level is classified
as under 0-3% slope. This is generally the flat plain level lands of the Barangay
Maduya.
The second slope, ranging from 3 to 8%, is gently sloping areas with land sloping,
gently undulating and rolling. This area comprises Poblacion 1 through 8, and also a
portion of Cabilang Baybay with a small portion of Barangays Milagrosa and Mabuhay.
In the central area of the municipality is a slope ranging from 8 to 18%. This area
comprises the rest of Barangay Milagrosa, a small portion of Barangay Cabilang
Baybay and the middle portion of Barangay Mabuhay and Lantic.
And the last slope of municipality ranges from 15% to more than 40%. This area
comprises the western part of Carmona including the Barangay Bancal and the rest of
Barangay Mabuhay and Lantic.
Water resources
Inland water bodies serve as natural boundaries with neighboring municipalities and
drain its surface waters towards Manila Bay and Laguna Bay. These are the San
Gabriel River on the eastern boundaries with GMA, Cavite and Carmona River on the
western boundaries with Bian, Laguna.
The hydrological network of the town is composed of main rivers and tributaries. It
also has springs, waterfalls and artesian wells. Deep wells provide water supply for
both domestic and irrigation purposes.
Elevation
Carmona is an elevation of about 38 to 87 meters or 125 to 285 feet above sea level.
The lowest elevation is Barangay Maduya, while the Poblacion Areas (Barangay 18),
Barangay Cabilang Baybay, the northern part of Mabuhay, Milagrosa and Lantic are
at an average elevation, the southern part of Milagrosa is situated at a higher
elevation, and Barangay Bancal and the rest of Barangay Mabuhay and Lantic are
situated at a very high elevation.
Fault line
Carmona is included in the Valley Fault System. The line of the Valley Fault
System starts from the Sierra Madre and passes through in this town.
Climate
Carmona has a Type I climate characterized by two pronounced seasons: dry from
November to April and wet during rest of the year. Maximum rainfall usually occurs
from June to September. The average annual rainfall is 200 millimeters with a peak of
400 millimeters in August.
The average annual temperature is 27.2 C. The highest temperature occurs during
the month of May while the lowest occurs during the month of January.
The predominant wind direction comes from the southwest during the month of June
to September and from the northwest during the month of October to January, while
from February to April, the wind is coming from the southeast, predominantly in the
month of May.
The average humidity of Carmona is 81%. This makes the municipality cooler than
the Metropolitan Manila Area where the average humidity is higher.
Mont
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Average
29
29
31
32
33
31
30
30
30
30
30
29
30
high C (F)
(84)
(84)
(88)
(90)
(91)
(88)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(86)
(84)
(86)
Average low
23
23
24
25
26
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
C (F)
(73)
(73)
(75)
(77)
(79)
(77)
(77)
(77)
(77)
(77)
(75)
(75)
(75)
Average pre
1.3
0.9
1.9
12.1
25.1
29.4
41.6
33.8
15.4
11.1
5.3
cipitation m
(0.0
(0.0
(0.0
(0.4
(0.9
(1.1
(1.6
(1.3
(0.6
(0.4
(0.2
m (inches)
51)
35)
75)
76)
88)
57)
38)
31)
06)
37)
09)
0.5
(0.02)
178.
3
(7.0
2)
Soil properties
The eastern side of Cavite consists of Carmona clay loam with streaks of Carmona
clay loam steep phase and Carmona sandy clay loam. This type of soil is granular
with tuffaceous material and concretions. It is hard and compact when dry, sticky and
plastic when wet. This type of soil is planted with rice with irrigation or sugarcane
without irrigation. Fruit trees such as mango, avocado and citrus are also grown in
this type of soil.
Mineral resources
Cavite coastal areas have marl and conglomerate sedimentary rocks and some
igneous rocks which are prominent in the high, mountainous regions of the western
part of the province. Carmona reserves and deposits of sand, clay and gravel
materials are found in Sitio Ulong Tubig, Mabuhay.
Economy
The economy of Carmona is generally agricultural. Almost half of its total land area is
devoted to agriculture.
In 2000, the total land area devoted to agriculture was 609 or roughly 19.60% of the
total land area of Carmona, which is 3,902 hectares. 230 hectares are irrigated areas
all of which are currently planted with rice and vegetables, 30 hectares are upland
rice areas, 122.5 hectares are for diversified trees and crops, and the other 211.5
hectares are considered pasture land.
There are 217 farmers in the Municipality engaged in planting and farming. Crops and
livestock farmers are distributed among 14 barangays of Carmona.
However, with the implementation of the CALABARZON growth area, the municipality
of Carmona has slowly become an industrial enclave in the province. The advent of
industrialization has threatened the agricultural base of Carmona. As of April 1999,
land used for rice production has gone down; sugarcane plantation has decreased
considerably and those land uses for other crops and vegetables totaled 84.5
hectares during the same year.
At present, the programs and services of the Department of Agriculture (DA) are
focused on five priority programs: a sustained self-sufficiency program for rice and
corn, strengthening of production market linkage, an acceleration of livelihood
program, aggressive assistance to organizational development of farmers, and
assistance to agriculture-related priority programs of other government agencies.
Crop production
The major crops produced in the municipality are lowland and upland rice and
sugarcane. Other crops grown are corn, vegetables, root crops, and fruit trees.
Industry
Industrialization in the '90s accounts for the rapid growth of Carmona's business
community from an otherwise quaint agricultural town in the 1950s. Brought about
by huge capital from the national government, the industrial complexes bolstered the
increase of the municipality's revenues and the change in the people's lifestyle.
There are eight existing industrial complexes in the towns. Its proximity to Manila and
at the same time being the gateway to the Calabarzon area made Carmona a
promising venue for business.
On the other hand, the local government has been very supportive of the investors.
There are 114 factories in eight industrial parks/complexes to date. At present there
are the eight industrial complexes strewn along the Governor's Drive, in a total of
419.31 hectares, making up 13.56% of the town's land area. Ranging from 9 to 100
hectares, these industrial estates are complete with amenities, secured, and in close
coordination with the municipal government through the Carmona Business Club and
other agencies.
Business
Carmona is composed of 975 commercial and business establishments. One is the
Walter Mart Commercial Center situated at the Macaria Business Park which covers a
land area of 13.13 ha.
Over 1100 duly registered commercial and financial establishments conduct trading,
banking, servicing, settlements, recreation and entertainment.
Transportation
Carmona is accessible by various land-based transport vehicles from Manila and
other nearby provinces and cities taking two alternative routes: South Luzon
Expressway (SLEX) and the Cavite Coastal Road passing through Aguinaldo Highway
and Dasmarias/GMA Roads. It may be reached through public utility jeepneys and
buses. It is a 15-minute drive from Alabang, Bian, Laguna and GMA and 45-minute
travel from Trece Martires City. A transport terminal was established in the Carmona
Public Market for commuters going to Manila, Bianand GMA. Ordinary and first class
air conditioned buses coming from Bian, Laguna use the National Road to pick up
passengers in Carmona going to Manila
Housing
The Municipality has a total population of 68,135 in 14,885 households. The
Municipality has enough dwelling units for the residents. Most of the residents own
their houses; some are renting (apartment type) and some are on the sharing
arrangement basis. Almost all the households have basic amenities of comfortable
living, equipped with modern appliances, conveniences of modern living and
sufficient lighting facilities. The constituents have access to potable water.
Kinnari Village
Pinecrest Village
Amandala Village
Cedar Village
Health services
Health is both means and an end of development. Improved health increases the
productive capacity of the population. The Municipality of Carmona is expected to
provide better facilities, services and personnel in specialized roles to promote,
protect and maintain good health. The availability and access to health services are
significant and contributory factors towards the attainment of good health.
The Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona and the Rural Health Unit (RHU), both managed
by the local government unit, cater to the medical needs of the residents of
Carmona. The Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona, manned by twenty-six (26) medical
personnel, operates on a 24-hour basis (including drivers).
Environmental management
The municipality is committed to work for economic growth without compromising
ecological preservation and protection. This was reinforced with the establishment of
the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) last 1997 to work
hand in hand with the community and stakeholders towards the realization of
harmonious coexistence with the environment.
Environmental Compliance of industrial establishments evidenced by their
Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECCs), Wastewater Discharge Permits, Permit
to Operate Air Pollution installations, integrated waste management, good
housekeeping practices and the activities of their designated pollution control officers
are monitored by the MENRO as part of its annual routine activity and basis for
business permit evaluation. The office also offers technical assistance in order for
industries to comply with the law at the minimum and set further goals for
continuous improvement of environmental performance.
In 2002, Carmona won the coveted Gawad Galing Pook Award for excellence in good
governance. Carmona Ecology Center was cited as a showcase of good practice in
solid waste management
Landmarks
Simbahang Kastila April 1800: Built during the Spanish Reign and then
became the center of the sona during the Japanese occupation.
Type)
19411945:
The
Natural attractions
Ulong Tubig Pool The spring water comes from an adjacent hill in the area,
located in Sitio Ulong Tubig, Barangay Mabuhay. This also serves as a source
of irrigation for farmers in Carmona. It is a pool formed by natural spring water
emanating from the adjacent hill. The pool leads to an irrigation pump, which
supplies a vast number of rice fields in Carmona. The area is shaded by
coconut trees and other greenery. In the morning, the water appears to be
very clear. However, in the afternoon, it changes to a green hue due to algae
disturbed by the swimmers.
Pasong Buhangin River One of the cleanest and greenest bodies of water
in Cavite. Located in Sitio Pasong Buhangin, Barangay Lantic.
Sports attractions
San Lazaro Leisure & Business Park Located in Barangay Lantic. A twinoval P400 million horse racing track is the premier venue for the best horse
Recreational attractions
Eco-tourism
Carmona Organic Demo Farm Located in Barangay Lantic. This farm was
cited as a showcase of good practice in agriculture.
Carmona Ecology Center Located in Barangay Lantic. The Center was cited
as a showcase of good practice in solid waste management in the country.
Resorts
Municipal Pool Located in the middle of the fields of Barangay Lantic and it is
managed by the Local Government of Carmona.
Villa San Pascual Resort - Located also in the middle of the fields of Barangay
Lantic.
Other attractions
Carmona Public Market (CPM) Located on Market Road Brgy. Maduya, the
only public market in the town was conceptualized in the latter part of 1995
Image, during the first term of the incumbent mayor as part of his efforts to
boost the commercial status of the municipality. From its inception, the prime
consideration in the design and construction of the public market is to
emphasize its uniqueness. Other considerations were its accessibility to
differently abled individuals and total shopping convenience for the patrons.
Carmona Town Plaza The Plaza and the central area of the town located in
Brgy. 4 J.M. Loyola at the Poblacion Area. Located here are Hon. Marciano
Mapanoo Park, and the first parish in Cavite to have been dedicated to St.
Joseph, St. Joseph Parish Church or Parroquia de Carmona, and the museum of
Carmona, Museo de Carmona.
Education
The education sector in Carmona improved in many aspects of endeavor. In line with
the local government's thrust of enhancing quality education, the Department of
Education (DepEd), particularly the District of Carmona and Carmona National High
School, with the full support of the local government unit, implemented various
programs and projects that intensified the education sector in achieving its goals.
As early as 1995, various programs for the improvement of quality education started
with a vision of producing competitive students from both the elementary and
secondary levels. Carmona posted a literacy rate of 89%. The local government
started with the computerization of all schools. Each public school was given
computer units and students were provided with computer lessons. This is in
consonance with the belief that modern technology and equipment are considered
factors in enhancing better education. To address the increasing number of enrollees
and students, the LGU conceptualized the construction of 2-story buildings in
different schools in Carmona.
At present, the municipality has a substantial number of classrooms and teachers to
meet the learning needs of the school age population. As of School Year 20052006,
the municipality has 50 educational institutions, 28 of which are public schools while
17 are privately run. The public schools are categorized into 18 pre-schools, 9
elementary, 1 secondary, and 1 tertiary school. The private educational institutions
are composed of 10 pre-schools, 7 elementary, 3 secondary/high school, and a
computer college.
Public/private (tertiary)
Imus Computer College Carmona Branch Gov. Drive, Brgy. Maduya [23]
Public (secondary)
Public (elementary)
ACTUAL 2010
LAND USE CATEGORIES
AREA
1030.
09
33.31
RESIDENTIAL
350.38
11.33
COMMERCIAL
62.55
2.02
INSTITUTIONAL
14.67
0.47
107.83
3.49
107.70
3.48
0.13
0.00
197.55
6.39
MUNICIPAL FACILITIES
15.39
0.50
127.76
4.13
51.40
1.66
3.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
INDUSTRIAL
297.11
9.61
AGRICULTURAL
903.2
2
29.21
187.00
6.05
187.00
6.05
20.00
0.65
0.00
0.00
URBAN USE
ROADS
CELL SITES
MJC-SL HIPPODROME
COMMERCIAL
RECREATIONAL CENTER
SAFDZ
COMMUNAL/SORTEO
*PRIVATE RICELANDS
**UPLAND FARMING(NEW)