chemistry أسئلة برومترك PDF

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob.
0598092704
1- The main blood Sugar is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Fructose
Glucose
Galactose
Mannose
Sucrose
2-Starch and glycogen are both Polymers of:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Galactose
Sucrose
Glucose
Fructose
3- Hydrolysis of sucrose gives:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Only glucose
Galactose
Fructose + glucose
Glucose + Glucose
Maltose + Glucose
4- Glycolysis done in:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrion
Cytoplasm
Non of the above
5-The most source of ATP in cell is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell wall

6- A semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa

energy is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Glucose
Mannose
Galactose
Fructose
Sucrose
Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704
7-PH of a solution is defined as?

a)
b)
c)
d)
-log10 (H+).
Log10(H+)
Log (H)
Log10(ph+)
8-Physiological PH is 7.4 what is the (H+) of solution at this ph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.4
4.0
400
4000
9- Enzyme elevated in acute pancreatitis is?

a)
b)
c)
d)
sGPT.
Amylase.
CK.
LDH
10- Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and
bone disease?

a)
b)
e)
c)
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)

Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT)
Alkaline phosphates (ALP).
Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
11- Which of the following enzyme is detected in the condition of

heart and liver disease?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)

Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT = ALT)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
12- GGT is very sensitive in the:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Liver Carcinoma.
Liver Obstruction.
Alcoholism.
None of above.
13- Causes of high serum billirubin are?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Overload on liver
Hemolytic
Obstruction in bile duct
All of the previous
Non
13- In Obstructive jaundice one of the following not found:

a)
b)
f)
c)
d)
Total bilirubin is elevated

High bilirubin in urine
Direct bilirubin is within the normal
Dark color of urine
Clay color of stool

14- In Hemolytic jaundice one of the following not found:

a)
g)
b)
c)
d)
Total bilirubin is elevated

High bilirubin in urine
No chaing in color of urine
Direct bilirubin is within the normal
Normal color of stool
15- AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:

a)
b)
h)
c)
Liver disease
Heart disease
Liver and heart disease
Liver and bone disease
16- Alkaline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function of

a)
b)
i)
a)
b)
Liver
Bone
Liver and bone
Liver and Heart
Pancreases

17- Which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?

a)
b)
j)
c)
d)
Total protein
S-GOT
ALP
Urea
Creatinine

18- The normal value of billrubin is?

a)
b)
k)
c)
0.2-2.0 mg/dl
less than 2.0 mg/dl
less than 1.0 mg/dl
Less than 10 mg/dl
19- One jaundice patient has yellow skin, his billrubin is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.5 mg/dl
1.2 mg/dl
5.0 mg/dl
3.0 mg/dl
20- Which of the following tests is protected from light:a)

b)
c)
d)
Bilirubin
Cholesterol
Total protein
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
21- All of the following can assess the liver function except:a)
b)
c)
d)
AST
ALT
ALP
Creatinine
22 - One use for measure abnormality in Liver:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Creatinine
GGT
Uric acid
CK mb
23- Plasma osomilaty determine by?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Na.
K.
Ca.
None of above.

24- Most important buffer system in the body is.

a) Na+.
b) K+.
a) Bicarbonates system (HCO3.)
c) Non of above

25- Buffer solution is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Changing color when Changing pH

Resist acidic pH
Resist alkaline pH
Weak acid + salts of strong base
Strong acid + weak base

26-One of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Chylomicron
LDL
HDL
VLDL
Apolipoprtein
27-One of the following has lowest conc. Of cholesterol:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Chylomicron
LDL
HDL
VLDL
Apolipoprtein

28- Exogenous triglyceride is carried on?

a) VLDL
b) HDL
c) Chylomicron
29- Endogenous triglyceride is carried on?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
LDL
HDL
Cholesterol
VLDL
Albumin
30- Harmful cholesterol is carried on?

a)
b)
c)
d)
HDL
VLDL
LDL
T.G.
31- Useful cholesterol is carried on?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Chylomicron
LDL
HDL
VLDL

32-Lipoprotein cause atherosclerosis

a)
b)
c)
d)
HDL
LDL
T.G
Cholesterol

33- For lipid investigation patient has to fast?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4-6 hr
6-8 hr
12-14 hr
5-10 hr.
34- Normal Fasting blood glucose level is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
3 4 mmol /l.
100 - 150 mg/dl
8- 10 mmol/l.
70 -110 mg/dl.
35-The diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is

a)
b)
c)
d)
120 mg/dl
160 mg/dl
Less than 50 mg/dl.
Less than 70 mg/dl.

36- Comma of diabetic patient may occur at

a) Glucose grater than 200 mg/dl
b) Glucose grater than 500 mg/dl
c) Glucose greater than 100 mg/dl.
37- One of the Following not present in Diabetic mellitus comma:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Hyperglycemia
Hypercholesterolemia
High number of ketene in urine
Non of the above

38-Glucosuria occur when glucose exceed than

a)
b)
c)
d)
150 mg/dl.
160 mg/dl
180 mg/dl
250 mg/dl

39 - With age (elderly patients) the renal threshold for glucose

a)
b)
c)
d)
Increase
Decrease
Does not change
Equal half

40-In potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is

a)
b)
c)
d)
Random blood sugar

Fasting blood sugar
Oral blood sugar tolerance
All of the above
41- In GTT we collect

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
5 blood sample only

5 Urine sample only
5 blood + 5 Urine samples
Random samples
None.
42- For GTT in adults the dose of glucose is?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50 gram
100 gram
75 gram
110 gram
43- For GTT in children the dose of glucose is?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30 mg
15 gram
30 gram
20 gram

44- Random blood glucose gives an idea?

a)
b)
c)
d)
To justify blood glucose

Fasting patient
Blood glucose in urgent cases
Follow up diabetic patients

45-In emergency case which of the following test do for glucose

a)
b)
c)
d)
Fast blood sugar

Random blood sugar
Oral blood sugar tolerance
Post prandial blood sugar
46- Most stored in liver is?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Glycogen.
Pyrovate.
Glucose.
Non of above
47- In which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Muscle glycogen
Liver glycogen
A and B
Unsaturated fat
Triglyceride

48-In the condition of diabetes mellitus the following may be seen.

a)
b)
c)
d)
Dehydration.
Acidosis, ketosis.
Electrolytes imbalance.
ALL
49- Hyperglycemic hormone

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Glucagon
Insulin
Amylase
Pepsine
Trypsinogene

50 - Hypoglycemic hormone
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Glucagons
Insulin
Amylase
Pepsine
Trypsinogene

51-Prolonged fast cause:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Hyperglycemia
Ketene in urine
Hypoglycemia
Albumin in urine

52- Acute diabetic patient has

a)
b)
c)
d)
Blood sugar more than 150 mg/dl

Blood sugar more than 180mg/dl
Glucose & acetone in urine
Hypercholesterimia
53- Glycosated hemoglobin (HbA1C) gives an idea for glucose conc.

about
a)
b)
c)
d)
90 days
5 months
20 days
4 weeks
54- Sugar can not be detected in urine using copper reduction test
a)
b)
c)
d)
Fructose
Galactose
Arabinose
Sucrose

55- In the spectrophotometer the amount of the light absorbs is

directly proportional to.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Concentration of the solution.

Thickness of the curvet.
A & B.
Non of above
56- Five ml of colored solution has an absorbance of 0.500 nm

The absorbance of 10 ml of the same solution is?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1.000 nm
0.250 nm
0.500 nm
20.00 nm
57- Plasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for

estimation of glucose because?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Glucose value increases with time

Lyses of blood will occur
Glucose value decreases with time
Co2 increase

58- One of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
EDTA
Heparin
Sodium oxalate
Florid Oxalate
Sodium citrate
59- Consider ketoses:

a) Glucose
b) Fructose
c) Mannose
d) Galactose
e) Sucrose
60-Presence one from this substance in urine detect abnormal

condition
a)
b)
c)
d)
Calcium
Phosphates
Glucose
Urates
61-The nature of Hormones

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Protein
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Polysaccharide
62-FSH from
a)
b)
c)
d)
Posterior pituitary gland

Anterior pituitary gland
Ovary
Thyroid gland
63-Target of FSH
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Parathyroid gland
Renal cortex
Thyroid gland
Ovary of female
Testes of male
64- Function of Thyroxin is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Increase Oogenesis
Stimulate contraction of uterus
Increase basal metabolic
Regulate sodium concentration

65-T3 & T4 secreted from

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Parathyroid gland
Renal cortex
Thyroid gland
Ovary of female
Testes of male
66- Prolactin hormones Secreted from

a)
b)
c)
d)
Anterior Pituitary gland

Posterior Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
67- Target of prolactin in female:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Ovary
Mammary glands
Testes
Prostate
68- Estrogens and Progesterone hormones are

a)
b)
c)
d)
Male sex hormones

Female sex hormones
Ant diuretic hormones
Parathyroid hormones
69- Testosterone is
a)
b)
c)
d)
Male sex hormones

Female sex hormones
Ant diuretic hormones
Parathyroid hormones
70- Function of Estrogen:

a) Increase Oogenesis
b) Stimulate contraction of uterus
c) Increase basal metabolic
10
71- Increase in growth hormone causes:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Cushing disease
Gigantism
Exophthalamic goiter
Hypoglycemia
72- Oxytocine hormone function:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Increase Oogenesis
Formation of Sperms
Regulate sodium concentration
73- Function of Cortisol:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Increase Oogenesis
Formation of Sperms

74-Hypersecretion of cortisol cause:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Cushing disease
Chagus disease
Gigantism
Dwarfism

75- Anti-diuretic hormones (ADH) secreted from:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Posterior pituitary gland

Anterior pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
76- Pentose phosphate metabolism cycle is important to the cell

because it give:
a) Acetyl Co A
b) ADP
c) ATP
d) NADH
e) NADPH

77- Deionization of impure water means:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Boiling
Filtration
Exchange of protons and electrons
Change PH
11
78- Technique used to detect hormone amount in the laboratories:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Spectrophotometer
Enzyme Linked Immune Assay (ELIZA)
Microscope
Flamcytometer
79- An indicator is:

a) Chaing color with chaing pH
b) Resist acidic pH
c) Resist alkaline pH
d) Weak acid + weak base
e) Strong acid + weak base
80- Heparin is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Protein
Enzyme
Polysaccharide
Oligosaccharide
Non of the above

81- The (U) unit used to evaluation of:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Protein in serum
Hemoglobin
Hormone assay
Enzymatic activity

82- During reaction of two chemical substances, the color produced

asses by
a)
b)
c)
d)
Spectrophotometer
Flame photometer
ELISA
PCR
83- One is not found (involved) in colorimetric:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Cavetti
light source
Photo sensor and analyzer
Foul source
Filter
84- To detect pH from solution use:

a)
b)
c)
d)
pH meter
Indicator
Micrometer
Spectrophotometer
12
85-Not found in the flam photometry:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Burner
Filter
Fuel source
Covet for sample
Photo

86- One is not correctly paired :

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
- cells glucagon
- cells insulin
Estrogen seminiferous tubules
Corpus luteum Progesterone
Parathyroid calcium

87- In cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Creatinine
Trobinin
CKmb
SGOT
LH
88- Flaemophtometer use to detect?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Na.
K.
Cl.
All above.
89-Deciliter is
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
10-1L
10-3L
10-7L
10-9L
Less of liter
90-Milligram is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
10-1g
10-3g
10-9g
10-2g
10-6g
13
91- Use for clean slide:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Ethyl alcohol
Methyle alcohol
Water
Xylene
92-Regulation of calcium level in serum by:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Calcitonine hormone only

Parathyroid hormone only
Calcionine with parathyroid hormone
Vitamin D
PTH+Vitamin D+calcitonin
93- One is stimulate on serum calcium level:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Long fasting
Non restricted food
Prolonged application of tourniquet on arm
Administrated drugs

94- Hyperparathyroidism hormone cause:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Elevated Ca level
Decrease ca level
Not affected
Elevated Na level

95- The normal value of Sodium (Na) in serum is

a) 135-145 mg/dl
b) 135-145 mmol/dl
c) 35-145 mmol/l

96- Wave length visible to naked eye

a)
b)
c)
d)
400-700 nm.
200-300 nm
50-100 nm
None of the above
97- All the following estimations can be done on plasma EDITA

blood except.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Cholesterol
Glucose
Calcium
Urea
Triglyceride
14
98-Vitamin D deficiency cause

a) Rickets
b) Adisons disease
c) Caushing syndrome
d) Diabetic mellitus

99-Tests affecting by hemolysis

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
LDH
sGOT
K
Mg
All

100- To check the intestinal efficacy the following test is done?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Pepsin
lipase
Stool fats
Amylase
101- Elevated Sodium & chloride is seen in?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Shock
Diabetic acidosis
Severe dehydration
Anemia

102- One of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4-8 hr of
chest pain?
a)
b)
c)
d)
GOT
LDH
Creatin kinas
Creatinine

103- The myocardial infraction diagnosis by:

a)
b)
c)
d)
CK MB.
CK MM.
CK BB.
L.D.H.
104- In myocardial infarction one of the following parameters will

not be benefit in the diagnosis?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Creatinine kinase
Creatinine
Lactate dehydrogenase
Aspartate aminotransferase
ECG
15
105- One of the following is important before anesthesia?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Alkaline phosphates
Pseudocholine esterase
Acidic phosphates
106- Acid phosphates (ACP) are?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Heart enzyme
liver enzyme
Renal function
Prostates enzyme
107- All of the following are affected by meal except?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Glucose
Albumin
Triglyceride
Creatininine
108- Na is the main?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Intra cellular anion

Intra cellular cation
Extra cellular cation
Extracellular anion

109- The best kidney function test?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Urea
Total protein
Creatinine clearance
110- Which of the following determined abnormality kidney:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Creatinine
Urea
Uric acid
ALL.

111- Gout disease caused by increase of

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Calcium oxalate
Triple phosphate
Amorphous urate
Uric acid
Cystins
112- Urea is final product of catabolism of:

a)
b)
c)
d)
Amino acid
Triglyceride
cholesterol
polysaccharide
16

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Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob.

1- The main blood Sugar is:

2-Starch and glycogen are both Polymers of:

3- Hydrolysis of sucrose gives:

4- Glycolysis done in:

5-The most source of ATP in cell is:

6- A semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

7-PH of a solution is defined as?

8-Physiological PH is 7.4 what is the (H+) of solution at this ph?

9- Enzyme elevated in acute pancreatitis is?

Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)

11- Which of the following enzyme is detected in the condition of

Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (sGOT =AST)

12- GGT is very sensitive in the:

13- Causes of high serum billirubin are?

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

13- In Obstructive jaundice one of the following not found:

Total bilirubin is elevated

14- In Hemolytic jaundice one of the following not found:

Total bilirubin is elevated

15- AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:

16- Alkaline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function of

17- Which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?

18- The normal value of billrubin is?

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

20- Which of the following tests is protected from light:a)

22 - One use for measure abnormality in Liver:

23- Plasma osomilaty determine by?

24- Most important buffer system in the body is.

25- Buffer solution is:

Changing color when Changing pH

26-One of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

27-One of the following has lowest conc. Of cholesterol:

28- Exogenous triglyceride is carried on?

29- Endogenous triglyceride is carried on?

30- Harmful cholesterol is carried on?

31- Useful cholesterol is carried on?

32-Lipoprotein cause atherosclerosis

33- For lipid investigation patient has to fast?

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

34- Normal Fasting blood glucose level is:

35-The diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is

36- Comma of diabetic patient may occur at

37- One of the Following not present in Diabetic mellitus comma:

38-Glucosuria occur when glucose exceed than

39 - With age (elderly patients) the renal threshold for glucose

40-In potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is

Random blood sugar

41- In GTT we collect

5 blood sample only

Chemistry Revision By Dr.AboRashad Email Dr_alganzory@hotmail.com Mob. 0598092704

42- For GTT in adults the dose of glucose is?

43- For GTT in children the dose of glucose is?

44- Random blood glucose gives an idea?

To justify blood glucose

45-In emergency case which of the following test do for glucose

Fast blood sugar

46- Most stored in liver is?

47- In which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis:

48-In the condition of diabetes mellitus the following may be seen.