Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Australia*
Bahrain*
Bangladesh
Brunei*
Cambodia
China*
Taiwan
Fiji
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Japan
Korea
Kuwait*
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar*
Nepal
Oman*
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar*
Saudi Arabia*
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Turkey
UAE*
Vietnam
The countries with "*" represent the non-member counrties.
Australia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=5.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.70
0.72
3.93
3.84
2.57
4.01
1.33
2.56
3.54
0.39
0.06
0.59
0.37
0.41
0.06
0.60
0.39
0.42
0.07
0.60
0.42
0.44
0.09
0.62
0.42
0.44
0.10
0.61
0.44
0.45
0.12
0.62
0.45
0.47
0.14
0.64
0.47
0.43
54.5
13.9
31.9
-0.3
0.42
54.5
14.4
30.2
0.8
0.42
54.1
14.6
28.2
3.1
0.43
55.3
14.5
30.4
-0.1
0.43
57.0
16.8
26.7
-0.5
0.42
55.7
17.9
26.3
0.1
0.42
56.4
17.4
26.9
-0.7
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.75
0.73
0.75
0.74
0.76
0.74
0.74
0.79
0.79
0.89
3.97
3.01
3.30
3.27
-2.26
4.52
2.29
2.88
1.06
-1.00
-2.56
0.72
0.42
2.20
-1.25
7.09
0.48
0.15
0.64
0.46
0.49
0.17
0.66
0.49
0.51
0.19
0.67
0.51
0.53
0.22
0.68
0.53
0.54
0.25
0.69
0.54
0.53
0.27
0.67
0.53
0.56
0.30
0.69
0.57
0.42
57.5
17.8
25.7
-1.0
0.68
0.42
56.0
17.3
27.8
-1.1
0.70
0.42
55.3
17.2
27.0
0.5
0.72
0.43
55.5
17.8
28.6
-1.9
0.73
0.43
55.9
17.7
29.7
-3.3
0.72
0.42
58.3
18.6
25.2
-2.1
0.70
0.41
56.7
18.3
26.5
-1.5
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.80
0.80
0.82
0.83
0.82
0.83
0.81
0.83
0.81
0.81
5.12
4.01
2.55
5.63
3.82
3.47
-0.43
3.94
2.44
4.53
2.29
3.77
4.52
0.63
1.18
1.57
-1.98
3.34
0.06
-1.05
-1.06
0.59
0.33
0.71
0.59
0.61
0.37
0.73
0.60
0.62
0.41
0.74
0.61
0.66
0.46
0.77
0.65
0.69
0.52
0.79
0.69
0.71
0.57
0.80
0.71
0.71
0.59
0.79
0.69
0.73
0.42
55.4
18.9
27.9
-2.1
0.75
0.42
55.8
19.0
28.3
-3.1
0.78
0.44
55.6
18.9
27.1
-1.6
0.80
0.44
55.0
18.0
27.7
-0.7
0.83
0.45
55.2
17.4
29.3
-1.9
0.87
0.46
56.1
17.2
28.7
-2.0
0.88
0.46
58.1
18.2
23.9
-0.2
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.83
0.83
0.87
0.87
0.89
0.90
0.89
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.92
0.93
0.95
0.96
0.40
3.94
3.97
3.81
3.87
3.87
4.34
-2.72
-0.53
1.42
3.49
3.76
0.90
0.96
3.12
4.47
2.54
0.31
0.11
2.96
3.38
0.71
0.60
0.78
0.70
0.74
0.63
0.80
0.73
0.77
0.66
0.83
0.76
0.80
0.70
0.85
0.78
0.83
0.75
0.87
0.82
0.86
0.79
0.90
0.86
0.90
0.83
0.93
0.90
0.85
0.44
58.8
19.0
22.0
0.2
0.85
0.44
58.3
18.9
23.1
-0.4
0.86
0.44
58.4
18.4
23.8
-0.5
0.89
0.44
58.5
18.0
25.5
-2.0
0.93
0.46
58.3
17.9
24.2
-0.4
0.93
0.46
57.8
17.6
24.3
0.3
0.94
0.46
58.2
17.6
25.0
-0.8
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.05
1.03
1.07
1.04
1.08
1.06
1.10
1.07
4.88
3.80
1.91
3.79
3.03
4.07
3.17
1.55
2.11
2.21
-1.07
1.53
2.64
1.78
3.33
1.69
-0.30
4.86
1.50
1.43
1.39
0.94
0.88
0.97
0.93
0.98
0.94
0.99
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.04
1.07
1.02
1.04
1.07
1.13
1.04
1.08
1.11
1.22
1.07
1.14
1.15
1.30
1.10
1.18
0.96
0.46
58.7
17.9
25.7
-2.3
0.98
0.47
58.4
17.8
25.9
-2.0
1.00
0.47
59.1
17.8
23.0
0.2
0.99
0.47
58.5
17.6
23.9
0.0
1.00
0.48
59.1
17.6
25.4
-2.1
1.03
0.48
58.8
17.5
26.5
-2.7
1.05
0.48
58.3
17.6
26.8
-2.7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.10
1.07
1.11
1.08
1.12
1.08
1.11
1.07
1.14
1.09
1.14
1.09
1.16
1.11
2.95
3.69
3.64
1.72
1.94
2.29
3.66
2.85
2.09
2.82
3.03
-0.94
2.17
2.13
0.10
1.60
0.82
-1.31
2.88
0.13
1.53
1.18
1.41
1.11
1.24
1.23
1.53
1.14
1.29
1.27
1.66
1.16
1.37
1.29
1.78
1.16
1.42
1.32
1.83
1.16
1.43
1.35
1.99
1.16
1.52
1.40
2.10
1.19
1.60
1.08
0.50
57.4
17.5
27.0
-1.8
1.10
0.50
57.1
17.4
27.1
-1.6
1.13
0.51
57.0
17.3
28.3
-2.6
1.17
0.51
55.0
17.7
27.2
0.1
1.16
0.51
56.0
18.2
26.8
-1.0
1.18
0.51
54.5
18.0
26.4
1.1
1.21
0.51
54.3
18.1
27.7
-0.1
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
1.19
1.12
2.48
-0.06
0.09 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
2.54
1.43
2.15
1.20
1.61
1.21
0.51
55.6
17.9
27.7
-1.2
1.21
0.50
56.3
17.9
26.3
-0.4
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Bahrain
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.25
1.21
1.25
1.31
1.31
1.09
1.29
1.59
10.50
13.04
8.13
-9.25
26.60
0.26
0.06
0.79
0.22
0.26
0.06
0.78
0.22
0.29
0.07
0.83
0.25
0.33
0.10
0.91
0.27
0.36
0.13
0.95
0.28
0.33
0.14
0.82
0.16
0.43
0.20
1.01
0.21
0.27
67.8
14.8
21.3
-3.9
0.28
67.9
14.7
21.7
-4.3
0.29
67.8
14.8
20.5
-3.1
0.30
68.7
13.8
21.9
-4.5
0.31
69.0
13.2
23.3
-5.4
0.33
70.6
15.0
13.9
0.5
0.34
77.7
11.2
19.6
-8.5
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.32
1.25
1.18
1.13
1.00
0.89
0.95
12.24
3.79
3.41
2.55
-6.88
-7.80
9.87
0.49
0.25
1.07
0.19
0.50
0.28
1.05
0.27
0.52
0.33
1.03
0.33
0.54
0.42
1.01
0.42
0.50
0.47
0.91
0.40
0.46
0.51
0.81
0.51
0.51
0.53
0.86
0.52
0.35
76.9
11.9
19.4
-8.2
0.36
68.5
13.5
25.8
-7.8
0.38
65.4
14.1
28.2
-7.7
0.38
64.5
12.4
32.2
-9.1
0.39
66.5
13.6
29.1
-9.2
0.39
67.5
15.5
24.1
-7.1
0.40
66.6
16.1
27.7
-10.4
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.95
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.86
0.84
0.84
3.74
-2.79
1.17
1.90
8.64
2.39
4.52
0.53
0.54
0.87
0.48
0.51
0.50
0.81
0.44
0.52
0.42
0.79
0.39
0.53
0.42
0.77
0.42
0.58
0.47
0.81
0.44
0.59
0.50
0.80
0.50
0.62
0.54
0.80
0.49
0.40
66.3
18.5
25.0
-9.8
0.40
61.5
20.7
22.1
-4.3
0.40
60.7
24.6
16.8
-2.2
0.40
56.6
24.5
20.6
-1.7
0.41
57.3
24.2
16.4
2.0
0.41
60.8
23.9
20.1
-4.8
0.41
62.1
23.4
12.7
1.8
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.84
0.89
0.98
0.95
0.97
0.99
1.01
4.46
6.47
12.11
-0.26
3.86
4.02
3.06
0.65
0.57
0.81
0.67
0.69
0.60
0.85
0.66
0.78
0.65
0.94
0.65
0.78
0.70
0.91
0.70
0.81
0.73
0.92
0.74
0.84
0.76
0.94
0.79
0.87
0.80
0.94
0.79
0.42
59.2
23.4
27.6
-10.2
0.42
60.1
23.6
28.1
-11.8
0.42
57.1
22.1
17.6
3.2
0.42
54.9
20.8
18.8
5.4
0.41
54.2
20.7
14.1
11.0
0.41
54.8
20.1
13.9
11.2
0.40
54.8
19.3
16.8
9.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1.04
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.93
0.93
0.86
4.67
4.22
5.17
4.52
5.10
6.91
5.49
0.91
0.78
0.96
0.78
0.95
0.83
0.98
0.82
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.05
0.99
1.03
1.00
1.10
1.07
0.99
1.01
1.18
1.25
0.98
1.19
1.25
1.47
0.96
1.28
0.40
58.3
20.5
20.5
0.7
0.43
56.6
20.5
11.8
11.1
0.43
48.9
17.3
10.1
23.8
0.45
48.8
18.3
12.0
20.9
0.46
46.7
18.1
20.5
14.8
0.46
43.4
17.5
22.2
17.0
0.49
39.4
15.8
27.2
17.6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.79
0.81
0.81
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.67
7.56
6.44
7.97
6.05
2.51
4.25
2.08
1.34
1.79
0.96
1.48
1.43
2.20
0.95
1.71
1.55
2.59
0.95
2.02
1.65
3.06
0.95
2.28
1.69
2.73
0.92
1.99
1.76
3.06
0.91
2.27
1.80
3.46
0.96
2.43
0.53
37.1
14.6
27.6
20.7
0.51
34.7
12.7
30.4
22.2
0.51
31.6
12.1
34.7
21.6
0.59
34.5
11.1
35.2
19.3
0.57
40.9
14.0
26.1
19.0
0.57
41.2
12.9
27.3
18.6
0.62
38.7
13.7
16.3
31.2
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.68
3.53
1.87
3.66
0.97
2.50
Our estimates.
0.62
38.0
15.4
20.1
26.4
0.61
40.3
15.6
16.7
27.4
Bangladesh
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.88
0.70
0.74
1.51
0.85
0.68
0.72
1.38
0.80
0.66
0.70
1.18
0.80
0.65
0.68
1.27
0.74
0.59
0.62
1.22
0.81
0.66
0.70
1.30
0.82
0.66
0.69
1.33
-5.64
0.74
0.00
0.74
-2.11
3.38
2.09
3.39
-2.70
-4.27
-15.02
0.25
0.00
0.25
-9.49
1.12
2.27
1.12
-12.20
-5.78
9.13
0.28
0.00
0.28
9.25
1.23
2.88
1.22
11.96
-0.40
-4.16
0.08
0.00
0.08
3.39
0.34
3.40
0.33
4.42
-7.64
5.51
-0.20
0.00
-0.20
-4.06
-0.83
1.40
-0.84
-5.31
9.77
2.63
-0.08
0.00
-0.09
2.03
-0.35
4.06
-0.37
2.67
0.68
-2.94
1.33
0.00
1.32
-4.27
-2.82
2.96
0.01
2.95
-5.78
-2.83
-2.43
-0.01
-2.43
-0.40
-8.58
-0.94
0.00
-0.94
-7.64
10.82
1.06
0.01
1.05
9.77
-0.04
-0.72
0.00
-0.73
0.68
0.39
0.03
0.66
0.49
0.28
0.05
0.28
1.27
0.57
0.29
92.5
1.1
7.2
-0.7
0.33
0.03
0.56
0.44
0.28
0.05
0.29
1.37
0.50
0.25
91.6
1.2
10.0
-2.8
0.37
0.04
0.60
0.41
0.29
0.05
0.29
0.98
0.57
0.28
94.2
1.7
8.1
-3.9
0.35
0.07
0.57
0.39
0.29
0.05
0.29
0.93
0.59
0.29
94.5
1.6
7.1
-3.2
0.37
0.06
0.59
0.39
0.29
0.05
0.29
1.90
0.56
0.27
92.0
4.7
11.3
-8.0
0.38
0.06
0.60
0.38
0.28
0.05
0.29
1.81
0.58
0.27
84.9
5.4
12.6
-2.8
0.41
0.03
0.71
0.55
0.27
0.04
0.27
1.13
0.58
0.30
89.2
1.1
9.9
-0.1
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.90
0.73
0.77
1.42
0.92
0.75
0.79
1.45
0.88
0.71
0.75
1.42
0.90
0.73
0.77
1.40
0.90
0.74
0.78
1.35
0.89
0.74
0.78
1.33
0.89
0.74
0.78
1.33
6.87
0.23
0.01
0.22
-2.44
0.93
9.12
0.90
-3.23
9.08
4.70
0.61
0.01
0.60
1.35
2.44
12.53
2.41
1.80
2.74
0.86
0.76
0.01
0.74
4.97
2.99
14.44
2.95
6.65
-4.87
3.36
1.20
0.02
1.18
0.14
4.69
20.75
4.62
0.18
2.02
1.24
1.28
0.02
1.27
-0.15
4.91
14.57
4.87
-0.20
0.11
2.31
1.00
0.01
0.99
2.08
3.73
7.17
3.71
2.84
-0.76
3.93
1.16
0.01
1.15
3.22
4.19
9.33
4.17
4.45
-0.45
10.09
1.02
0.01
1.00
9.08
2.91
0.16
0.01
0.15
2.74
-5.79
-0.92
0.01
-0.93
-4.87
3.18
1.16
0.02
1.14
2.02
1.44
1.34
0.02
1.32
0.11
-0.53
0.24
0.01
0.23
-0.76
-0.52
-0.07
0.01
-0.08
-0.45
0.41
0.08
0.63
0.42
0.29
0.06
0.29
1.32
0.56
0.26
88.2
4.5
13.4
-6.1
0.43
0.09
0.65
0.44
0.29
0.06
0.30
1.29
0.57
0.26
88.3
4.6
12.9
-5.8
0.43
0.10
0.64
0.46
0.30
0.07
0.31
1.27
0.61
0.27
86.0
4.6
17.3
-7.9
0.45
0.12
0.65
0.46
0.32
0.09
0.32
1.38
0.61
0.26
84.8
4.6
18.4
-7.8
0.45
0.14
0.64
0.48
0.33
0.11
0.34
1.52
0.61
0.26
87.1
4.5
17.6
-9.2
0.46
0.15
0.64
0.47
0.35
0.11
0.35
1.59
0.62
0.26
88.4
4.5
17.8
-10.7
0.48
0.17
0.65
0.50
0.36
0.12
0.36
1.55
0.65
0.26
88.0
4.4
16.9
-9.3
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.89
0.74
0.77
1.34
0.89
0.74
0.77
1.31
0.89
0.75
0.76
1.30
0.90
0.77
0.77
1.28
0.91
0.79
0.77
1.23
0.90
0.79
0.77
1.19
0.91
0.80
0.79
1.19
5.06
1.23
0.01
1.22
3.54
4.33
8.35
4.31
4.95
0.29
3.17
1.44
0.01
1.43
1.73
4.94
6.09
4.93
2.45
0.00
4.15
1.55
0.02
1.53
1.91
5.19
10.99
5.16
2.73
0.69
3.66
1.64
0.02
1.63
1.03
5.44
9.59
5.42
1.47
0.99
2.17
1.75
0.01
1.74
-0.08
5.82
6.92
5.81
-0.11
0.49
2.60
1.77
0.02
1.75
1.29
5.88
12.32
5.84
1.85
-0.47
5.78
1.80
0.01
1.78
3.26
5.99
8.34
5.97
4.66
0.72
0.11
-0.18
0.01
-0.18
0.29
0.73
0.73
0.01
0.72
0.00
1.42
0.74
0.01
0.72
0.69
2.19
1.20
0.01
1.18
0.99
2.28
1.79
0.01
1.77
0.49
0.74
1.21
0.02
1.19
-0.47
1.12
0.40
0.01
0.39
0.72
0.50
0.21
0.67
0.54
0.38
0.14
0.38
1.40
0.69
0.27
87.6
4.2
15.9
-7.6
0.52
0.24
0.67
0.55
0.40
0.14
0.40
1.35
0.70
0.27
87.3
4.1
16.3
-7.7
0.54
0.27
0.68
0.57
0.42
0.16
0.42
1.43
0.72
0.28
85.9
4.3
16.6
-6.8
0.56
0.31
0.69
0.60
0.44
0.18
0.44
1.42
0.73
0.28
86.7
4.3
16.0
-6.9
0.58
0.34
0.69
0.62
0.47
0.19
0.47
1.39
0.73
0.28
86.5
4.3
16.2
-7.0
0.59
0.38
0.69
0.63
0.50
0.21
0.50
1.40
0.75
0.28
86.6
4.3
16.6
-7.5
0.63
0.42
0.71
0.67
0.53
0.23
0.53
1.42
0.78
0.28
86.2
4.2
17.0
-7.4
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.91
0.80
0.81
1.16
0.91
0.82
0.83
1.15
0.93
0.84
0.85
1.14
0.94
0.86
0.87
1.12
0.95
0.88
0.89
1.11
0.96
0.91
0.91
1.09
0.98
0.93
0.93
1.07
3.29
1.77
0.05
1.71
2.00
5.91
29.01
5.76
2.85
-0.48
4.92
1.65
0.02
1.63
2.29
5.50
11.27
5.46
3.27
0.98
4.48
1.63
0.01
1.61
1.39
5.32
6.86
5.31
2.01
1.46
4.01
1.78
0.02
1.77
1.02
5.71
8.64
5.69
1.48
1.21
4.79
1.91
0.02
1.89
1.52
6.00
9.31
5.97
2.23
1.36
4.54
2.02
0.02
2.00
1.23
6.20
9.02
6.18
1.83
1.29
5.24
2.20
0.02
2.18
1.91
6.68
9.07
6.66
2.84
1.14
0.44
0.91
0.05
0.87
-0.48
1.65
0.67
0.02
0.65
0.98
2.48
1.01
0.01
1.00
1.46
2.53
1.32
0.02
1.30
1.21
2.56
1.20
0.02
1.19
1.36
2.71
1.42
0.02
1.41
1.29
2.40
1.26
0.02
1.25
1.14
0.65
0.47
0.72
0.68
0.56
0.31
0.56
1.47
0.80
0.28
84.6
4.1
16.8
-5.5
0.68
0.50
0.75
0.72
0.59
0.35
0.59
1.56
0.83
0.28
83.1
4.4
17.2
-4.7
0.71
0.53
0.77
0.75
0.62
0.37
0.63
1.66
0.85
0.28
82.3
4.9
17.9
-5.1
0.74
0.57
0.79
0.79
0.66
0.41
0.66
1.61
0.86
0.29
81.7
4.9
18.3
-4.8
0.78
0.64
0.80
0.82
0.70
0.45
0.70
1.56
0.88
0.28
82.8
4.6
19.0
-6.5
0.81
0.70
0.83
0.82
0.74
0.49
0.75
1.66
0.90
0.28
83.3
4.4
19.9
-7.6
0.86
0.76
0.87
0.88
0.80
0.54
0.80
1.68
0.92
0.29
81.0
4.3
20.6
-6.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.98
0.95
0.95
1.05
0.99
0.98
0.98
1.02
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.01
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.01
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.02
0.91
0.96
0.98
1.06
0.90
5.07
2.36
0.05
2.30
1.73
7.14
20.38
7.03
2.58
0.99
4.76
2.58
0.06
2.52
1.53
7.70
21.01
7.59
2.30
0.65
5.78
2.69
0.06
2.62
2.19
7.96
20.96
7.84
3.31
0.90
5.14
2.60
0.06
2.54
3.48
7.95
20.22
7.82
5.17
-0.94
4.32
2.42
0.10
2.32
3.18
7.80
29.03
7.56
4.61
-1.28
5.13
2.29
0.05
2.23
4.55
7.87
15.71
7.77
6.41
-1.71
6.06
2.22
0.06
2.16
4.37
7.91
18.10
7.79
6.08
-0.53
2.49
1.50
0.05
1.46
0.99
2.45
1.81
0.05
1.75
0.65
2.47
1.57
0.05
1.52
0.90
-0.03
0.91
0.05
0.86
-0.94
-0.29
0.99
0.08
0.91
-1.28
-1.28
0.42
0.03
0.39
-1.71
-0.01
0.52
0.04
0.47
-0.53
0.90
0.84
0.91
0.93
0.86
0.66
0.86
1.65
0.95
0.30
78.7
4.7
21.5
-4.9
0.94
0.93
0.95
0.95
0.92
0.81
0.92
1.69
0.97
0.30
78.8
4.6
22.1
-5.4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.74
1.00
0.31
77.8
4.6
22.9
-5.2
1.05
1.07
1.05
1.04
1.08
1.22
1.08
1.85
1.05
0.33
78.6
4.5
23.0
-6.1
1.10
1.15
1.07
1.13
1.17
1.64
1.17
1.85
1.10
0.33
76.7
5.0
23.0
-4.7
1.16
1.27
1.10
1.18
1.27
1.91
1.26
1.81
1.18
0.34
77.2
5.3
23.3
-5.8
1.23
1.40
1.15
1.24
1.37
2.29
1.36
1.81
1.25
0.34
75.9
5.5
23.9
-5.3
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.95
0.98
1.10
0.88
0.94
0.98
1.14
0.86
0.95
1.00
1.17
0.84
0.96
1.02
1.20
0.82
0.97
1.05
1.24
0.80
0.98
1.08
1.27
0.79
1.00
1.11
1.31
0.78
5.79
2.31
0.11
2.20
4.68
8.04
28.40
7.76
6.56
-1.20
6.41
2.45
0.23
2.22
3.99
8.38
42.79
7.74
5.64
-0.03
6.23
2.52
0.31
2.21
3.54
8.42
41.07
7.58
5.05
0.17
6.01
2.62
0.32
2.31
2.36
8.43
32.14
7.66
3.42
1.03
5.60
2.35
0.25
2.11
2.03
7.69
21.64
7.15
2.93
1.21
5.92
2.26
0.21
2.05
2.23
7.62
17.31
7.21
3.17
1.43
6.49
2.19
0.19
1.99
2.33
7.44
15.29
7.09
3.31
1.97
-0.78
0.43
0.09
0.34
-1.20
0.78
0.80
0.20
0.61
-0.03
1.18
1.01
0.27
0.74
0.17
2.58
1.56
0.28
1.28
1.03
2.67
1.46
0.21
1.24
1.21
2.75
1.32
0.17
1.15
1.43
3.18
1.21
0.15
1.06
1.97
1.30
1.56
1.19
1.30
1.49
3.05
1.47
1.83
1.33
0.34
76.5
5.5
24.4
-6.4
1.39
1.75
1.25
1.39
1.62
4.68
1.59
1.82
1.41
0.34
76.2
5.5
24.5
-6.2
1.48
1.99
1.31
1.48
1.76
7.05
1.72
1.80
1.48
0.35
77.0
5.5
24.3
-6.9
1.57
2.30
1.37
1.55
1.91
9.72
1.85
1.78
1.54
0.36
79.0
5.3
24.1
-8.4
1.66
2.59
1.42
1.66
2.06
12.07
1.99
1.92
1.58
0.36
77.6
5.2
24.3
-7.1
1.76
2.93
1.49
1.78
2.23
14.35
2.14
1.91
1.63
0.37
77.0
5.3
24.3
-6.6
1.88
3.36
1.56
1.86
2.40
16.73
2.30
1.89
1.69
0.37
77.9
5.8
25.0
-8.7
2012
2013
1.02
1.15
1.35
0.77
1.02
1.17
1.38
0.77
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
6.09
2.20
0.22
1.98
2.37
7.64
16.80
7.21
3.31
1.51
2.79
1.24
0.17
1.07
1.51
2.00
3.88
1.63
1.98
2.59
19.79
2.47
1.90
1.74
0.38
77.0
5.6
26.4
-8.9
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
3.33 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.80
0.39
76.0
5.5
26.7
-8.1
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Brunei
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
0.43
0.06
1.08
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.69
1.77
1.84
1.95
1.86
2.12
9.54
9.66
9.15
10.99
0.38
18.35
0.48
0.07
1.14
0.53
0.08
1.20
0.58
0.12
1.27
0.64
0.28
1.36
0.65
0.30
1.32
0.78
0.38
1.53
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
2.23
2.26
2.62
2.30
1.74
1.74
1.68
10.34
6.60
20.31
-7.18
-21.97
3.98
0.43
0.86
0.45
1.64
0.92
0.47
1.69
1.13
0.65
2.01
1.05
1.14
1.81
0.84
0.99
1.42
0.88
0.98
1.43
0.88
0.88
1.39
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.36
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1.62
1.52
1.29
1.24
1.18
1.15
1.11
0.64
-1.66
-12.11
0.38
-0.27
2.27
1.23
0.88
0.87
1.36
0.87
0.82
1.30
0.77
0.55
1.12
0.77
0.58
1.09
0.77
0.56
1.05
0.79
0.57
1.05
0.75
0.80
0.59
1.03
0.78
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.40
28.3
25.0
19.2
27.4
0.40
29.5
23.7
20.3
26.5
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.09
1.11
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.10
1.05
3.08
4.62
0.32
3.11
4.35
3.11
-1.51
0.82
0.63
1.03
0.80
0.86
0.60
1.05
0.76
0.87
0.65
1.03
0.79
0.89
0.62
1.03
0.75
0.93
0.71
1.05
0.76
0.96
0.77
1.06
0.97
0.95
0.77
1.02
0.84
0.41
28.4
23.1
21.3
27.2
0.41
36.0
26.4
26.4
11.3
0.41
40.3
26.3
30.3
3.1
0.41
40.6
27.5
29.3
2.7
0.42
35.9
25.4
35.0
3.7
0.42
37.7
23.8
39.2
-0.7
0.42
40.5
25.2
35.7
-1.3
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1.01
1.03
1.00
0.99
0.98
1.02
0.98
-0.54
3.06
2.82
2.76
3.80
2.86
0.60
0.94
0.67
0.99
0.73
0.97
0.73
1.00
0.79
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.02
1.00
1.02
1.07
1.06
1.02
1.05
1.10
1.16
1.03
1.15
1.11
1.32
1.02
1.30
0.43
42.3
30.3
34.5
-7.0
0.42
38.3
30.7
23.1
7.9
0.44
26.7
26.8
13.8
32.7
0.44
26.9
28.9
14.4
29.8
0.45
26.4
27.0
21.3
25.3
0.44
28.0
23.8
15.2
33.0
0.45
27.7
22.3
13.9
36.1
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.97
0.94
0.92
0.89
0.84
0.91
0.92
0.65
4.45
0.21
-1.87
-1.85
2.62
3.37
1.11
1.53
1.01
1.49
1.16
1.76
1.04
1.71
1.17
1.80
1.02
1.70
1.14
2.05
0.99
2.08
1.12
1.62
0.96
1.66
1.15
1.89
0.97
1.91
1.19
2.15
0.98
2.18
0.45
24.3
19.1
12.1
44.5
0.48
21.6
18.8
11.2
48.4
0.48
21.8
23.3
13.7
41.2
0.48
18.5
17.1
13.9
50.5
0.49
24.6
22.5
17.3
35.7
0.46
21.7
20.1
14.6
43.6
0.46
19.9
16.7
13.3
50.2
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.91
0.94
1.20
2.18
0.98
2.20
Our estimates.
0.47
20.7
16.8
13.7
48.8
0.47
22.9
18.2
15.6
43.3
Cambodia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.43
0.01
0.64
0.50
0.02
0.72
0.50
0.02
0.69
0.51
0.05
0.68
6.1
5.7
1991
0.54
0.12
0.70
1992
0.58
0.22
0.73
0.48
0.47
14.1
8.1
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.83
0.77
0.86
0.82
0.92
0.84
0.91
0.86
0.97
0.89
8.72
6.45
5.27
5.68
4.52
-0.21
5.87
-0.19
4.19
6.66
-0.60
5.87
0.60
0.48
0.73
0.64
0.66
0.50
0.77
0.72
0.70
0.60
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.65
0.81
0.81
0.78
0.72
0.84
0.88
0.73
0.47
100.0
4.5
12.1
-16.6
0.77
0.46
93.8
6.9
12.1
-12.8
0.76
0.47
94.8
5.8
14.7
-15.3
0.81
0.47
97.7
5.7
14.9
-18.3
0.81
0.47
91.0
5.8
14.8
-11.6
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.92
0.88
1.01
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.12
1.03
1.06
1.04
1.06
1.06
1.14
1.09
4.82
11.17
8.29
8.02
6.39
8.20
9.90
10.48
1.49
9.27
-3.43
11.87
7.94
3.00
-5.66
9.68
-0.98
11.45
-5.48
0.26
6.91
0.82
0.83
0.86
0.90
0.92
0.95
0.94
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.08
1.11
1.06
1.15
1.16
1.19
1.12
1.23
1.25
1.32
1.19
1.35
1.38
1.53
1.30
1.48
0.90
0.48
96.2
5.7
11.1
-13.1
0.91
0.48
90.9
5.8
16.3
-13.0
1.00
0.50
88.3
6.7
16.9
-11.9
0.97
0.52
84.4
6.9
17.8
-9.0
1.09
0.53
82.9
7.6
18.4
-8.8
1.18
0.56
82.4
7.2
20.4
-10.0
1.21
0.59
84.5
6.3
16.5
-7.2
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.22
1.20
1.28
1.28
1.36
1.36
1.45
1.45
1.47
1.47
1.51
1.51
1.48
1.59
12.49
10.27
9.80
6.56
0.11
5.88
6.89
5.58
5.91
3.67
0.17
-1.49
3.41
8.70
6.91
4.35
6.13
6.40
1.60
2.46
-1.81
1.57
1.83
1.45
1.66
1.74
2.13
1.59
1.84
1.92
2.50
1.73
1.86
2.05
2.99
1.82
2.32
2.05
3.07
1.78
2.26
2.17
3.36
1.85
2.42
2.33
3.72
1.96
2.64
1.28
0.60
84.1
5.8
18.8
-8.6
1.36
0.62
81.3
5.2
20.9
-7.4
1.41
0.63
88.6
5.7
13.3
-7.5
1.41
0.62
77.6
5.6
19.0
-2.2
1.39
0.60
78.8
6.1
21.7
-6.6
1.44
0.61
81.3
6.3
17.8
-5.4
1.57
0.61
81.8
6.0
17.6
-5.4
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
1.66
1.70
7.13
-4.53
1.69 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
11.66
2.50
4.05
2.07
2.85
1.50
0.61
80.0
5.7
19.0
-4.8
1.53
0.61
79.0
5.8
19.4
-4.2
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.42
0.17
0.17
1.25
0.43
0.18
0.18
1.22
0.42
0.19
0.19
1.16
0.43
0.20
0.20
1.16
0.42
0.20
0.20
1.09
0.43
0.21
0.21
1.09
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.98
6.77
4.43
0.02
4.41
1.68
8.77
32.54
8.74
3.37
0.65
3.73
4.40
0.02
4.37
0.32
8.70
27.29
8.67
0.64
-0.99
7.60
4.17
0.03
4.14
1.09
8.25
26.81
8.22
2.18
2.34
2.27
4.02
0.03
3.99
0.96
7.96
28.21
7.91
1.93
-2.71
8.34
4.18
0.04
4.14
1.05
8.26
30.01
8.21
2.11
3.12
-1.61
4.67
0.05
4.62
0.86
9.24
32.40
9.17
1.73
-7.14
3.39
2.72
0.02
2.70
0.65
3.09
4.07
0.02
4.04
-0.99
5.42
3.06
0.03
3.03
2.34
0.34
3.04
0.03
3.01
-2.71
6.23
3.11
0.04
3.07
3.12
-3.34
3.80
0.05
3.75
-7.14
0.09
0.02
0.13
0.11
0.07
0.00
0.08
1.93
0.49
0.42
53.4
12.2
33.8
0.6
0.09
0.03
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.00
0.08
2.05
0.50
0.41
55.5
12.3
31.4
0.7
0.10
0.03
0.14
0.12
0.09
0.00
0.09
2.03
0.51
0.41
54.5
11.7
33.2
0.5
0.10
0.03
0.14
0.12
0.09
0.00
0.10
2.19
0.52
0.41
54.4
12.3
33.6
-0.3
0.11
0.03
0.15
0.13
0.10
0.00
0.11
2.25
0.53
0.41
52.6
12.0
35.4
0.0
0.11
0.03
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.00
0.12
2.53
0.54
0.41
53.1
12.9
33.6
0.3
3.55
0.08
0.02
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.00
0.07
1.89
0.48
0.41
55.6
11.2
33.1
0.1
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.42
0.22
0.22
0.98
0.44
0.24
0.24
1.01
0.45
0.25
0.25
1.00
0.46
0.26
0.26
1.00
0.46
0.26
0.26
0.97
0.48
0.28
0.28
0.98
0.50
0.30
0.30
1.02
7.33
4.03
0.04
3.98
0.69
7.97
26.51
7.90
1.38
2.61
11.04
3.83
0.04
3.79
0.96
7.59
22.89
7.53
1.94
6.24
7.30
4.11
0.05
4.06
1.09
8.36
24.83
8.29
2.14
2.10
7.55
3.78
0.04
3.74
1.67
7.89
19.87
7.83
3.20
2.10
5.11
3.77
0.04
3.72
1.68
8.01
19.69
7.96
3.16
-0.34
8.67
3.08
0.04
3.05
1.95
6.87
15.35
6.83
3.52
3.64
10.30
3.13
0.04
3.09
2.38
7.16
17.74
7.10
4.23
4.79
5.94
3.32
0.04
3.28
2.61
9.09
2.85
0.04
2.81
6.24
5.16
3.05
0.05
3.00
2.10
4.35
2.24
0.04
2.21
2.10
1.95
2.28
0.04
2.24
-0.34
5.15
1.50
0.03
1.47
3.64
6.07
1.28
0.03
1.25
4.79
0.12
0.03
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.01
0.13
2.51
0.55
0.41
52.6
12.8
34.3
0.3
0.13
0.04
0.17
0.16
0.13
0.01
0.13
2.38
0.56
0.42
49.3
13.2
37.8
-0.3
0.14
0.04
0.18
0.17
0.14
0.01
0.15
2.38
0.57
0.42
48.8
15.3
36.4
-0.5
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.18
0.15
0.01
0.16
2.32
0.59
0.43
50.2
14.9
35.2
-0.3
0.16
0.05
0.20
0.19
0.17
0.01
0.17
2.46
0.61
0.44
51.3
15.0
33.3
0.3
0.18
0.05
0.22
0.21
0.18
0.01
0.18
2.46
0.63
0.45
49.5
15.3
33.5
1.7
0.19
0.06
0.24
0.23
0.19
0.02
0.20
2.40
0.66
0.46
49.9
15.0
34.2
0.9
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.54
0.32
0.32
1.09
0.57
0.35
0.35
1.13
0.58
0.36
0.36
1.12
0.61
0.39
0.39
1.13
0.63
0.41
0.41
1.14
0.61
0.41
0.41
1.07
0.60
0.41
0.41
1.03
14.13
3.34
0.05
3.29
3.04
7.57
19.31
7.51
5.44
7.75
12.63
4.00
0.08
3.92
2.78
8.76
28.39
8.64
5.10
5.86
8.48
4.56
0.13
4.43
2.34
9.62
36.96
9.42
4.44
1.58
10.96
4.55
0.10
4.45
2.35
9.48
24.32
9.36
4.52
4.06
10.69
4.82
0.11
4.71
2.35
10.06
28.05
9.91
4.50
3.52
3.98
4.83
0.10
4.73
1.77
10.11
24.31
9.99
3.39
-2.62
3.77
3.48
0.06
3.41
2.19
7.53
14.21
7.46
4.07
-1.90
8.69
0.94
0.03
0.90
7.75
7.53
1.67
0.07
1.60
5.86
4.04
2.45
0.11
2.34
1.58
6.44
2.38
0.08
2.30
4.06
6.19
2.66
0.09
2.57
3.52
0.59
3.21
0.09
3.12
-2.62
-0.30
1.59
0.04
1.55
-1.90
0.22
0.07
0.27
0.26
0.21
0.02
0.21
2.23
0.69
0.48
49.8
15.3
34.9
0.0
0.25
0.09
0.30
0.30
0.23
0.03
0.23
2.07
0.73
0.50
51.3
14.4
38.3
-4.1
0.28
0.10
0.33
0.32
0.25
0.04
0.25
2.18
0.76
0.51
49.3
14.8
38.4
-2.5
0.31
0.12
0.36
0.35
0.27
0.05
0.28
2.20
0.80
0.53
49.0
13.9
37.0
0.1
0.34
0.15
0.39
0.38
0.30
0.07
0.31
2.07
0.83
0.54
50.0
13.1
37.9
-1.0
0.36
0.17
0.40
0.38
0.33
0.08
0.34
2.28
0.86
0.55
50.0
13.8
37.3
-1.1
0.37
0.19
0.41
0.41
0.36
0.10
0.37
2.37
0.90
0.57
47.0
14.1
36.1
2.7
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.63
0.45
0.45
1.05
0.69
0.50
0.50
1.11
0.76
0.57
0.57
1.15
0.81
0.64
0.64
1.17
0.86
0.70
0.70
1.15
0.89
0.76
0.76
1.13
0.92
0.82
0.82
1.10
8.78
3.19
0.06
3.12
0.62
6.99
13.75
6.92
1.13
4.97
13.31
3.32
0.07
3.25
0.58
7.86
15.42
7.78
1.00
9.41
13.07
3.74
0.09
3.64
0.59
9.39
20.14
9.27
0.99
8.74
12.29
4.47
0.14
4.33
0.57
10.95
26.82
10.75
0.96
7.25
10.37
4.65
0.17
4.49
0.54
11.64
29.12
11.38
0.90
5.17
9.54
4.73
0.20
4.54
0.77
11.73
29.69
11.43
1.29
4.04
8.89
4.64
0.21
4.43
0.75
11.52
27.84
11.21
1.25
3.50
7.65
2.67
0.06
2.61
4.97
12.31
2.90
0.07
2.83
9.41
12.08
3.34
0.09
3.26
8.74
11.33
4.08
0.13
3.95
7.25
9.47
4.29
0.16
4.13
5.17
8.25
4.21
0.19
4.02
4.04
7.64
4.14
0.20
3.94
3.50
0.40
0.22
0.44
0.45
0.39
0.11
0.39
2.30
0.91
0.57
45.6
15.4
36.1
2.8
0.46
0.27
0.50
0.50
0.42
0.13
0.43
2.19
0.92
0.56
45.9
15.6
37.5
1.0
0.53
0.36
0.56
0.56
0.46
0.16
0.47
2.05
0.93
0.56
41.9
15.5
44.5
-1.9
0.60
0.49
0.63
0.64
0.51
0.21
0.52
2.27
0.94
0.56
41.1
15.3
42.2
1.3
0.66
0.61
0.69
0.71
0.57
0.28
0.58
2.18
0.94
0.56
42.7
13.8
41.9
1.6
0.73
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.65
0.38
0.65
2.20
0.96
0.56
43.5
14.0
40.4
2.1
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.83
0.72
0.50
0.73
2.35
0.97
0.56
43.4
14.2
37.9
4.5
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.95
0.87
0.87
1.06
0.97
0.93
0.93
1.02
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.07
1.07
0.98
1.07
1.16
1.16
0.96
1.12
1.27
1.27
0.94
1.16
1.39
1.39
0.92
7.54
4.45
0.27
4.19
0.69
11.05
30.56
10.62
1.16
2.40
7.34
4.38
0.16
4.21
0.64
10.83
16.90
10.69
1.07
2.33
8.09
4.23
0.22
4.01
0.57
10.38
22.67
10.07
0.96
3.29
7.97
4.37
0.40
3.97
0.57
10.37
35.20
9.70
0.98
3.04
8.69
4.43
0.53
3.90
0.38
10.50
38.45
9.56
0.66
3.88
9.55
4.74
0.75
3.99
0.36
11.30
43.30
9.92
0.62
4.46
9.61
5.45
0.85
4.61
0.40
12.27
39.54
10.89
0.71
3.76
6.38
3.98
0.26
3.73
2.40
6.28
3.95
0.15
3.79
2.33
7.13
3.84
0.21
3.63
3.29
6.99
3.96
0.38
3.57
3.04
8.03
4.15
0.52
3.63
3.88
8.93
4.48
0.74
3.74
4.46
8.89
5.14
0.83
4.31
3.76
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.88
0.81
0.67
0.81
2.50
0.98
0.57
44.0
14.6
37.1
4.3
0.92
0.90
0.93
0.93
0.90
0.80
0.90
2.61
0.99
0.57
45.1
15.3
36.7
2.8
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.58
1.00
0.57
46.7
15.8
35.1
2.4
1.08
1.11
1.08
1.09
1.11
1.42
1.10
2.63
1.01
0.57
45.7
16.0
36.3
2.1
1.18
1.21
1.17
1.21
1.23
2.09
1.21
2.74
1.02
0.57
44.0
15.6
37.9
2.6
1.30
1.37
1.27
1.36
1.38
3.22
1.34
2.68
1.02
0.57
41.9
14.8
41.2
2.2
1.43
1.61
1.40
1.53
1.56
4.78
1.49
2.65
1.03
0.57
40.1
14.0
43.3
2.6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.22
1.54
1.54
0.90
1.29
1.73
1.73
0.90
1.37
1.96
1.96
0.91
1.41
2.14
2.14
0.88
1.45
2.33
2.33
0.84
1.50
2.57
2.57
0.81
1.54
2.79
2.79
0.77
10.71
5.96
0.80
5.16
0.27
12.39
31.45
11.33
0.51
4.49
11.94
6.18
0.72
5.46
0.22
12.22
24.97
11.45
0.44
5.54
13.25
6.61
0.61
6.00
0.22
12.53
20.19
12.07
0.46
6.42
9.20
6.39
0.48
5.91
0.16
12.49
16.72
12.24
0.32
2.65
8.81
5.83
0.51
5.32
0.19
12.72
18.69
12.34
0.35
2.80
9.94
6.17
0.53
5.64
0.21
14.10
19.86
13.73
0.36
3.56
8.89
5.97
0.47
5.50
0.23
13.60
17.92
13.32
0.41
2.69
10.20
5.71
0.79
4.92
4.49
11.49
5.95
0.71
5.25
5.54
12.79
6.37
0.59
5.77
6.42
8.88
6.23
0.47
5.76
2.65
8.47
5.67
0.50
5.17
2.80
9.57
6.01
0.52
5.49
3.56
8.48
5.79
0.46
5.33
2.69
1.59
1.86
1.54
1.73
1.77
6.55
1.67
2.78
1.04
0.57
38.1
14.3
42.1
5.5
1.79
2.18
1.73
2.02
1.99
8.41
1.87
2.66
1.04
0.57
35.2
14.1
43.0
7.7
2.05
2.68
1.97
2.31
2.26
10.29
2.12
2.48
1.04
0.57
35.9
13.5
41.7
8.8
2.25
3.17
2.14
2.55
2.56
12.16
2.39
2.54
1.05
0.57
34.9
13.3
44.0
7.7
2.45
3.44
2.33
2.83
2.91
14.66
2.70
2.88
1.05
0.57
33.9
13.4
48.2
4.4
2.71
4.05
2.56
3.12
3.35
17.88
3.10
2.66
1.06
0.57
34.7
13.3
48.2
3.8
2.96
4.77
2.79
3.39
3.84
21.39
3.54
2.72
1.06
0.57
35.8
13.3
48.3
2.6
2012
2013
1.57
3.00
3.00
0.73
1.57
3.21
3.21
0.73
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
7.37
5.56
0.41
5.15
0.21
12.97
15.64
12.80
0.37
1.60
7.00
5.40
0.40
5.00
1.60
3.19
5.24
2.98
3.74
4.37
25.01
4.03
2.99
1.06
0.57
34.8
13.7
48.7
2.8
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.36 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.07
0.57
34.2
14.1
49.3
2.5
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Republic of China
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.62
0.20
0.21
3.04
0.63
0.22
0.23
2.91
0.65
0.23
0.25
2.78
0.65
0.24
0.26
2.61
0.60
0.24
0.26
2.27
0.60
0.25
0.27
2.04
0.62
0.28
0.30
1.97
10.08
11.74
6.82
0.39
6.43
1.89
15.94
30.56
15.49
3.30
3.03
12.35
7.36
0.46
6.90
2.34
17.10
31.82
16.59
4.11
2.66
11.18
7.74
0.55
7.19
4.01
17.22
34.72
16.58
7.28
-0.57
1.84
7.07
0.50
6.57
1.67
16.13
31.50
15.54
2.98
-6.90
5.28
6.57
0.57
6.00
0.28
15.82
33.66
15.06
0.48
-1.57
12.62
6.67
0.58
6.10
1.43
15.89
31.34
15.18
2.47
4.52
8.44
5.41
0.35
5.06
3.03
8.24
5.59
0.40
5.19
2.66
3.90
4.47
0.44
4.03
-0.57
-1.14
5.77
0.46
5.31
-6.90
4.80
6.37
0.56
5.81
-1.57
10.15
5.64
0.53
5.11
4.52
0.12
0.03
0.17
0.11
0.04
0.00
0.05
1.13
0.54
0.31
54.5
17.1
26.0
2.4
0.13
0.03
0.19
0.13
0.05
0.00
0.06
1.13
0.56
0.32
52.5
15.8
25.5
6.2
0.15
0.04
0.21
0.14
0.06
0.00
0.07
1.05
0.60
0.34
50.8
15.1
28.9
5.2
0.15
0.05
0.21
0.14
0.07
0.01
0.08
1.15
0.62
0.34
54.9
13.9
38.9
-7.7
0.16
0.06
0.22
0.15
0.08
0.01
0.09
1.64
0.63
0.34
57.5
15.6
30.1
-3.2
0.18
0.07
0.24
0.17
0.09
0.01
0.10
1.52
0.64
0.34
52.6
14.9
30.4
2.1
0.10
0.02
0.16
0.10
0.03
0.00
0.04
1.18
0.52
0.31
56.6
18.1
25.3
0.0
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.63
0.30
0.32
1.91
0.66
0.32
0.34
1.92
0.67
0.33
0.36
1.84
0.67
0.35
0.38
1.74
0.67
0.37
0.40
1.62
0.66
0.38
0.40
1.50
0.68
0.40
0.42
1.46
10.33
5.92
0.45
5.48
2.92
13.76
23.71
13.30
5.12
1.49
12.66
5.20
0.33
4.87
2.44
12.01
16.92
11.78
4.31
5.01
7.71
5.25
0.34
4.91
2.10
12.17
17.45
11.92
3.70
0.36
7.07
5.38
0.39
4.99
0.80
12.53
20.83
12.15
1.40
0.89
6.26
5.47
0.45
5.02
0.72
13.04
24.04
12.52
1.24
0.06
3.90
4.84
0.45
4.39
0.52
11.93
23.31
11.36
0.87
-1.46
7.99
4.21
0.36
3.86
1.78
10.33
17.94
9.94
3.01
2.00
5.21
3.72
0.35
3.37
1.49
8.35
3.33
0.25
3.09
5.01
4.01
3.65
0.27
3.39
0.36
5.67
4.78
0.37
4.41
0.89
5.02
4.95
0.43
4.52
0.06
3.03
4.49
0.43
4.05
-1.46
4.99
2.99
0.30
2.69
2.00
0.20
0.08
0.26
0.19
0.10
0.01
0.12
1.54
0.68
0.35
52.0
15.3
27.9
4.8
0.23
0.10
0.29
0.22
0.12
0.02
0.13
1.53
0.70
0.36
50.7
15.0
27.9
6.4
0.24
0.12
0.31
0.24
0.13
0.02
0.15
1.50
0.73
0.37
51.2
15.2
32.5
1.1
0.26
0.15
0.33
0.25
0.15
0.02
0.17
1.54
0.74
0.37
52.0
15.8
33.3
-1.2
0.28
0.18
0.34
0.26
0.17
0.03
0.19
1.70
0.75
0.37
52.6
16.0
29.4
2.0
0.29
0.19
0.35
0.28
0.19
0.04
0.22
1.80
0.76
0.37
53.0
16.7
25.3
5.0
0.31
0.21
0.37
0.31
0.21
0.05
0.24
1.77
0.78
0.38
51.2
15.9
24.5
8.4
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.70
0.43
0.45
1.46
0.70
0.44
0.46
1.40
0.74
0.47
0.49
1.45
0.77
0.50
0.52
1.49
0.78
0.52
0.54
1.44
0.83
0.57
0.59
1.45
0.85
0.61
0.63
1.40
8.91
3.71
0.30
3.41
1.77
8.99
14.94
8.68
3.01
3.43
3.99
3.44
0.28
3.15
0.83
8.50
13.69
8.22
1.39
-0.28
10.44
2.84
0.22
2.62
2.46
6.99
10.68
6.79
4.15
5.13
10.15
3.10
0.29
2.81
2.38
7.48
14.12
7.13
4.06
4.66
5.42
3.48
0.35
3.13
0.30
8.69
18.00
8.21
0.50
1.64
9.79
3.62
0.37
3.25
0.66
9.37
19.41
8.85
1.07
5.51
6.65
3.81
0.37
3.44
-0.03
9.90
18.56
9.43
-0.05
2.87
5.90
2.47
0.24
2.23
3.43
2.60
2.88
0.25
2.62
-0.28
6.29
1.16
0.14
1.02
5.13
6.08
1.42
0.21
1.21
4.66
4.92
3.28
0.34
2.94
1.64
8.71
3.20
0.35
2.86
5.51
6.69
3.83
0.37
3.46
2.87
0.34
0.24
0.40
0.34
0.23
0.05
0.26
1.73
0.80
0.38
50.4
15.9
23.3
10.5
0.36
0.25
0.41
0.36
0.26
0.06
0.28
1.78
0.82
0.38
51.1
16.3
19.4
13.1
0.40
0.29
0.45
0.42
0.27
0.07
0.30
1.62
0.85
0.40
47.2
14.6
19.5
18.7
0.44
0.32
0.50
0.46
0.30
0.08
0.32
1.57
0.89
0.41
47.5
14.5
22.2
15.8
0.46
0.34
0.52
0.47
0.32
0.10
0.35
1.64
0.89
0.41
51.7
15.4
25.7
7.1
0.51
0.39
0.57
0.52
0.35
0.12
0.38
1.60
0.90
0.41
53.2
15.9
24.5
6.4
0.55
0.43
0.60
0.56
0.39
0.14
0.42
1.66
0.90
0.41
53.9
17.4
24.4
4.3
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.88
0.65
0.66
1.37
0.90
0.68
0.70
1.34
0.91
0.72
0.73
1.30
0.94
0.76
0.77
1.27
0.96
0.80
0.81
1.23
0.97
0.85
0.86
1.17
0.99
0.89
0.89
1.13
7.59
3.69
0.38
3.31
0.99
9.66
18.13
9.17
1.60
2.91
7.29
3.66
0.33
3.33
1.44
9.55
15.33
9.21
2.33
2.19
6.52
3.78
0.34
3.44
0.73
9.79
15.90
9.43
1.19
2.00
7.32
3.73
0.29
3.44
0.84
9.56
13.05
9.35
1.38
2.75
6.18
3.76
0.34
3.43
0.80
9.57
14.50
9.26
1.31
1.62
5.39
3.85
0.53
3.32
-0.36
9.62
21.27
8.84
-0.60
1.90
5.33
3.71
0.65
3.06
-0.03
9.03
23.81
7.98
-0.06
1.66
5.99
3.08
0.35
2.74
2.91
4.96
2.77
0.28
2.49
2.19
5.32
3.32
0.32
3.01
2.00
5.94
3.19
0.26
2.93
2.75
4.87
3.25
0.31
2.94
1.62
5.99
4.09
0.55
3.54
1.90
5.39
3.73
0.65
3.08
1.66
0.59
0.49
0.64
0.60
0.43
0.17
0.46
1.67
0.91
0.41
53.8
17.6
24.7
3.9
0.63
0.54
0.68
0.64
0.47
0.20
0.51
1.65
0.94
0.41
54.7
16.8
26.8
1.6
0.68
0.60
0.72
0.68
0.52
0.23
0.56
1.82
0.95
0.42
55.3
15.9
27.3
1.5
0.73
0.66
0.77
0.73
0.57
0.26
0.61
1.91
0.96
0.42
57.0
14.9
26.6
1.6
0.77
0.71
0.81
0.77
0.63
0.30
0.67
1.87
0.97
0.42
57.2
14.6
26.7
1.5
0.82
0.78
0.85
0.82
0.70
0.37
0.73
1.91
0.97
0.42
57.9
14.8
24.0
3.3
0.86
0.84
0.88
0.87
0.76
0.47
0.79
1.87
0.97
0.42
57.9
14.9
25.1
2.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.91
0.91
1.07
0.98
0.95
0.96
1.03
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.96
1.01
0.99
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.04
0.89
0.99
1.09
1.06
0.88
1.02
1.13
1.11
0.90
3.41
3.91
0.74
3.18
1.06
9.22
24.56
8.06
1.84
-1.56
5.80
4.03
0.87
3.16
0.79
9.23
25.24
7.86
1.41
0.98
5.63
3.88
0.99
2.89
0.13
8.77
24.88
7.19
0.23
1.63
-1.66
4.03
1.16
2.87
-1.57
9.05
24.97
7.20
-2.83
-4.12
5.13
2.61
0.75
1.85
-0.07
5.69
14.42
4.57
-0.13
2.59
3.60
2.32
0.51
1.81
0.74
4.94
9.64
4.34
1.39
0.55
6.01
2.10
0.35
1.74
1.34
4.43
6.97
4.13
2.55
2.57
1.57
3.13
0.68
2.45
-1.56
4.39
3.41
0.82
2.60
0.98
5.41
3.78
0.98
2.80
1.63
1.17
5.28
1.29
3.99
-4.12
5.26
2.66
0.76
1.91
2.59
2.21
1.67
0.44
1.23
0.55
3.46
0.89
0.22
0.67
2.57
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.84
0.61
0.86
1.90
0.98
0.42
58.1
14.8
26.0
1.0
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.92
0.78
0.93
2.03
1.00
0.42
58.7
13.8
25.0
2.5
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.04
1.00
0.43
58.8
13.4
25.7
2.2
0.98
0.97
0.98
0.98
1.09
1.28
1.07
2.22
0.97
0.42
60.7
14.0
19.8
5.4
1.04
1.02
1.02
1.03
1.16
1.48
1.12
2.17
0.97
0.42
59.9
13.6
19.3
7.2
1.07
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.22
1.63
1.17
2.22
0.98
0.42
59.8
13.2
19.9
7.0
1.14
1.12
1.12
1.11
1.27
1.75
1.22
2.23
1.01
0.43
59.9
12.7
23.7
3.7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.03
1.16
1.14
0.89
1.05
1.21
1.18
0.89
1.09
1.27
1.23
0.91
1.08
1.28
1.23
0.88
1.06
1.29
1.22
0.84
1.15
1.40
1.32
0.92
1.17
1.43
1.35
0.93
4.60
2.55
0.38
2.17
0.83
5.37
7.87
5.09
1.58
1.22
5.29
2.32
0.22
2.10
0.86
4.90
4.88
4.91
1.63
2.11
5.81
2.00
0.07
1.93
0.55
4.15
1.59
4.40
1.06
3.26
0.73
1.78
0.05
1.73
-0.35
3.72
1.42
3.91
-0.68
-0.71
-1.83
1.18
0.05
1.13
-1.20
2.45
1.33
2.54
-2.32
-1.81
10.22
0.76
0.05
0.71
0.94
1.53
1.40
1.54
1.86
8.52
4.11
1.30
0.13
1.17
1.03
2.65
3.79
2.56
2.02
1.78
3.02
1.80
0.30
1.50
1.22
3.66
1.55
0.15
1.40
2.11
4.75
1.49
0.02
1.47
3.26
1.40
2.11
0.08
2.03
-0.71
0.49
2.30
0.13
2.17
-1.81
8.36
-0.17
-0.02
-0.15
8.52
2.08
0.31
0.06
0.25
1.78
1.19
1.15
1.17
1.13
1.34
1.89
1.29
2.47
1.03
0.44
60.4
12.5
22.7
4.4
1.26
1.20
1.23
1.16
1.41
1.99
1.35
2.42
1.04
0.44
59.2
12.0
22.7
6.1
1.33
1.27
1.29
1.20
1.47
2.02
1.41
2.50
1.05
0.45
58.1
11.8
22.1
8.0
1.34
1.24
1.30
1.13
1.53
2.05
1.47
2.78
1.05
0.45
60.3
12.4
22.4
4.9
1.32
1.23
1.27
1.14
1.56
2.08
1.51
3.04
1.02
0.44
60.7
13.0
17.7
8.6
1.46
1.33
1.40
1.23
1.59
2.11
1.53
2.72
1.04
0.45
58.5
12.1
22.4
7.0
1.52
1.35
1.46
1.23
1.63
2.19
1.57
2.85
1.06
0.46
60.1
12.4
20.9
6.7
2012
2013
1.17
1.44
1.36
0.93
1.17
1.45
1.37
0.93
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.04
1.07
0.12
0.95
0.76
2.20
3.72
2.09
1.57
-0.36
0.47
0.35
0.07
0.27
-0.36
1.55
1.38
1.48
1.24
1.67
2.27
1.60
2.86
1.08
0.47
59.9
12.5
20.1
7.5
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.12 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.09
0.47
59.1
12.0
19.7
9.2
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Fiji
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.04
1.00
1.05
1.12
1.06
1.02
1.02
0.96
1.31
0.91
1.31
0.96
1.32
1.04
1.39
0.98
1.33
0.94
1.27
0.96
1.23
5.82
1.70
0.06
1.63
7.86
5.38
5.63
5.37
7.58
2.29
0.07
2.21
1.19
7.22
6.36
7.25
11.97
2.14
0.07
2.07
2.92
6.62
5.92
6.64
2.58
2.30
0.18
2.12
5.73
6.89
16.91
6.56
0.16
1.75
0.07
1.68
2.86
5.11
7.21
5.05
2.61
1.93
0.10
1.82
0.19
5.60
10.19
5.46
-3.74
4.10
6.90
-5.45
-4.45
0.50
-1.92
-0.07
-1.86
-3.74
1.74
0.05
1.68
4.10
0.74
0.02
0.73
6.90
-0.57
0.09
-0.66
-5.45
0.26
0.03
0.23
-4.45
1.83
0.10
1.73
0.50
0.40
0.05
0.61
0.31
0.30
0.10
0.31
1.83
0.42
0.06
0.63
0.33
0.32
0.11
0.33
1.92
0.45
0.07
0.67
0.36
0.34
0.11
0.35
1.70
0.51
0.09
0.74
0.42
0.37
0.12
0.38
1.60
0.53
0.13
0.74
0.47
0.39
0.14
0.40
1.46
0.53
0.16
0.73
0.50
0.41
0.15
0.42
1.61
0.54
0.18
0.74
0.50
0.44
0.17
0.45
1.90
0.23
66.8
14.0
22.3
-3.1
0.25
68.1
14.5
24.9
-7.5
0.25
70.7
14.5
24.0
-9.1
0.26
78.8
12.3
22.4
-13.5
0.28
74.5
11.9
18.8
-5.2
0.28
68.2
11.9
20.5
-0.6
0.28
69.8
13.6
21.4
-4.7
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.01
0.96
1.03
0.96
0.97
0.96
0.88
0.95
1.22
0.90
1.17
0.97
1.23
0.91
1.13
0.94
1.11
0.95
1.01
0.87
0.93
4.36
1.94
0.04
1.90
3.22
5.68
4.37
5.72
1.79
1.92
0.03
1.89
4.99
5.87
3.62
5.93
11.38
1.91
0.04
1.87
2.88
5.77
4.94
5.79
-1.68
2.42
0.06
2.37
2.80
7.19
7.18
7.19
5.81
2.36
0.08
2.29
2.03
7.78
11.50
7.70
-1.08
2.04
0.05
1.98
-1.56
7.64
8.71
7.62
-4.05
1.06
0.01
1.06
3.10
4.60
1.16
4.70
-0.79
-5.13
6.59
-6.91
1.41
-1.55
-8.21
0.27
-0.01
0.28
-0.79
-0.51
-0.04
-0.47
-5.13
0.49
0.01
0.48
6.59
1.00
0.02
0.98
-6.91
1.48
0.06
1.42
1.41
2.60
0.06
2.54
-1.55
0.13
-0.02
0.15
-8.21
0.56
0.19
0.76
0.53
0.46
0.18
0.48
2.00
0.57
0.20
0.76
0.55
0.49
0.18
0.50
2.00
0.64
0.24
0.83
0.61
0.52
0.19
0.53
1.85
0.63
0.28
0.80
0.62
0.56
0.21
0.57
1.85
0.67
0.30
0.83
0.58
0.61
0.23
0.62
2.03
0.66
0.31
0.81
0.57
0.65
0.25
0.67
2.18
0.64
0.32
0.76
0.57
0.68
0.26
0.70
2.58
0.29
64.0
15.3
23.4
-2.7
0.31
63.7
16.2
24.4
-4.4
0.31
59.6
16.7
29.1
-5.4
0.32
57.1
15.7
30.6
-3.4
0.32
63.8
16.1
34.3
-14.2
0.31
62.8
18.0
25.5
-6.3
0.32
64.8
20.0
20.6
-5.3
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.95
0.87
0.93
0.86
0.87
0.97
0.99
0.95
0.98
0.86
0.91
0.92
0.96
0.85
0.88
0.86
0.91
0.95
1.04
0.96
1.07
8.08
0.62
0.05
0.58
-0.06
2.86
6.73
2.73
-5.21
0.55
0.03
0.52
3.74
2.32
3.99
2.27
7.78
0.54
0.03
0.51
0.19
2.09
3.85
2.04
-6.66
0.57
0.12
0.44
0.93
1.98
12.75
1.61
2.13
-0.31
0.01
-0.32
1.17
-1.04
0.96
-1.15
11.96
-0.35
0.08
-0.43
1.28
-1.21
5.80
-1.56
3.56
0.24
0.24
0.01
1.51
0.74
20.54
0.02
7.51
-9.49
7.05
-8.16
1.27
11.04
1.81
0.64
0.05
0.59
7.51
-0.60
-0.01
-0.60
-9.49
0.48
0.03
0.45
7.05
0.19
0.11
0.08
-8.16
-0.79
-0.01
-0.78
1.27
-0.88
0.05
-0.94
11.04
-0.49
0.21
-0.70
1.81
0.69
0.36
0.81
0.60
0.70
0.27
0.72
2.25
0.66
0.37
0.75
0.62
0.72
0.28
0.74
2.28
0.71
0.41
0.79
0.62
0.74
0.30
0.75
2.24
0.66
0.42
0.74
0.62
0.75
0.34
0.76
2.20
0.68
0.45
0.76
0.63
0.74
0.34
0.76
2.62
0.76
0.50
0.84
0.71
0.73
0.36
0.74
1.93
0.79
0.56
0.86
0.77
0.74
0.44
0.74
1.78
0.31
63.2
19.0
18.9
-1.1
0.32
62.9
18.9
18.6
-0.4
0.31
62.2
17.0
18.6
2.2
0.31
64.3
17.1
15.4
3.2
0.32
68.7
16.2
12.6
2.5
0.32
68.4
16.9
12.4
2.3
0.32
73.4
17.1
14.2
-4.7
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.92
0.95
0.95
0.97
0.97
0.98
0.95
0.91
0.98
0.94
1.01
0.93
1.02
0.95
1.04
0.94
1.04
0.96
1.06
0.93
1.00
-2.72
2.26
0.54
1.72
1.65
6.27
55.79
4.91
5.96
1.09
0.21
0.88
1.93
2.82
23.16
2.34
2.58
0.70
0.09
0.61
1.93
1.65
11.13
1.47
4.98
1.17
0.03
1.14
1.80
2.74
5.55
2.70
2.47
0.73
0.02
0.70
2.04
2.11
3.99
2.07
4.69
0.92
-0.06
0.98
2.09
3.68
-8.33
4.05
-2.39
0.54
-0.05
0.59
0.31
2.54
-6.61
2.90
-6.63
2.94
-0.05
2.00
-0.30
1.68
-3.23
1.34
0.52
0.82
-6.63
-0.12
0.18
-0.30
2.94
-0.72
0.06
-0.78
-0.05
-0.17
0.01
-0.19
2.00
-0.35
0.01
-0.35
-0.30
0.23
-0.08
0.31
1.68
0.45
-0.06
0.51
-3.23
0.77
0.58
0.83
0.79
0.79
0.77
0.78
1.78
0.82
0.65
0.88
0.80
0.81
0.97
0.80
1.96
0.84
0.72
0.89
0.80
0.82
1.09
0.81
2.00
0.88
0.76
0.93
0.77
0.85
1.15
0.83
2.04
0.90
0.77
0.94
0.84
0.86
1.20
0.85
2.10
0.95
0.83
0.98
0.89
0.90
1.10
0.89
2.24
0.92
0.84
0.95
0.91
0.92
1.03
0.91
2.19
0.33
70.9
17.1
15.2
-3.1
0.34
72.1
17.6
13.2
-2.9
0.35
71.5
18.1
17.3
-6.9
0.36
71.7
16.0
15.3
-3.0
0.36
60.8
16.1
22.7
0.4
0.37
61.1
15.8
19.1
4.0
0.37
60.9
16.7
19.7
2.6
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.96
1.03
1.00
1.01
1.04
1.04
1.09
0.94
1.00
1.02
1.05
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.01
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.03
1.10
1.06
1.30
0.28
-0.08
0.36
0.31
1.45
-6.28
1.84
8.37
0.93
0.04
0.89
0.30
3.97
2.23
4.11
-1.72
0.80
0.02
0.78
0.28
3.00
1.03
3.14
1.87
0.21
0.06
0.15
0.26
0.66
2.56
0.51
3.16
0.24
0.11
0.13
0.24
0.65
4.79
0.38
0.86
0.73
0.10
0.63
0.23
1.91
4.99
1.73
5.31
0.87
0.06
0.81
0.23
2.36
3.05
2.32
0.72
7.15
-2.80
1.41
2.69
-0.10
4.21
0.20
-0.08
0.28
0.72
0.84
0.03
0.81
7.15
0.70
0.01
0.69
-2.80
0.09
0.05
0.04
1.41
0.10
0.10
0.00
2.69
0.59
0.10
0.49
-0.10
0.73
0.05
0.68
4.21
0.94
0.92
0.95
0.89
0.93
0.97
0.93
2.10
1.02
1.07
1.02
0.91
0.97
0.99
0.97
2.09
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.69
1.02
1.05
1.02
1.05
1.01
1.03
1.01
2.45
1.05
1.12
1.04
1.08
1.01
1.08
1.01
2.73
1.06
1.23
1.04
1.10
1.03
1.13
1.03
2.35
1.12
1.32
1.09
1.12
1.06
1.17
1.05
2.44
0.37
53.6
17.3
26.5
2.5
0.36
58.1
15.8
26.5
-0.4
0.36
70.2
17.2
21.6
-8.9
0.36
69.8
17.4
20.6
-7.8
0.36
66.2
16.9
20.1
-3.1
0.36
68.2
16.6
22.2
-7.0
0.36
73.2
16.4
23.6
-13.2
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.06
1.08
1.06
1.07
1.04
1.07
1.09
1.08
1.03
1.10
1.04
1.09
1.02
1.09
1.02
1.07
1.00
1.09
1.03
1.10
1.08
-1.27
0.39
0.00
0.39
0.52
1.09
0.15
1.16
1.87
0.27
0.06
0.21
0.22
0.81
2.48
0.68
-0.82
0.38
0.14
0.24
0.02
1.29
6.67
0.87
1.06
0.29
0.13
0.16
0.42
0.97
6.61
0.57
-1.36
0.33
0.09
0.25
0.67
1.11
4.72
0.87
2.95
-0.17
-0.02
-0.14
0.74
-0.55
-1.11
-0.51
2.71
-0.37
-0.09
-0.28
0.81
-1.27
-4.61
-1.02
-2.18
1.38
-1.22
0.36
-2.36
2.37
2.27
0.10
-0.02
0.12
-2.18
0.16
0.05
0.11
1.38
0.37
0.14
0.23
-1.22
0.11
0.12
-0.01
0.36
0.05
0.07
-0.03
-2.36
-0.49
-0.04
-0.44
2.37
-0.70
-0.12
-0.59
2.27
1.10
1.42
1.07
1.08
1.07
1.17
1.06
2.65
1.13
1.50
1.09
1.09
1.08
1.20
1.07
2.69
1.12
1.53
1.07
1.09
1.09
1.28
1.08
2.50
1.13
1.57
1.07
1.09
1.10
1.37
1.09
2.41
1.11
1.57
1.05
1.03
1.11
1.43
1.10
2.80
1.15
1.68
1.07
0.99
1.11
1.42
1.09
2.83
1.18
1.83
1.09
1.06
1.09
1.35
1.08
2.73
0.36
71.9
16.0
24.3
-12.3
0.36
77.0
18.1
24.5
-19.6
0.36
76.9
16.8
21.4
-15.2
0.36
81.1
15.0
24.5
-20.7
0.36
73.9
17.4
21.9
-13.2
0.36
74.0
15.6
20.1
-9.7
0.36
66.4
14.4
26.0
-6.8
2012
2013
note
1.10
1.11
1.09
1.86
0.12
-0.05
0.17
0.66
0.41
-2.37
0.64
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
0.95
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
-0.14
-0.07
-0.07
0.95
1.20
1.93
1.10
1.11
1.10
1.32
1.09
2.65
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimates.
0.36
63.2
14.4
26.0
-3.6
0.36
64.7
15.9
39.1
-19.7
Hong Kong
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.62
0.27
0.31
1.55
0.64
0.29
0.32
1.56
0.67
0.30
0.34
1.59
0.72
0.33
0.37
1.65
0.70
0.33
0.37
1.55
0.67
0.32
0.36
1.45
0.75
0.36
0.41
1.58
8.82
6.91
2.53
0.16
2.37
1.44
6.76
14.85
6.52
2.30
2.94
10.01
3.02
0.20
2.82
2.11
8.07
16.58
7.79
3.38
4.88
11.61
2.98
0.22
2.76
2.04
7.95
19.06
7.61
3.26
6.59
2.25
3.17
0.20
2.97
1.94
8.28
20.28
7.96
3.15
-2.86
0.41
2.82
0.17
2.65
1.83
7.09
16.54
6.84
3.04
-4.24
15.04
2.69
0.17
2.52
1.72
6.49
15.65
6.25
2.94
10.63
6.46
4.61
1.67
0.13
1.54
2.94
6.64
1.76
0.16
1.60
4.88
8.35
1.76
0.18
1.58
6.59
-0.89
1.96
0.17
1.79
-2.86
-2.63
1.61
0.14
1.47
-4.24
12.10
1.47
0.14
1.33
10.63
0.15
0.02
0.25
0.14
0.10
0.00
0.11
1.45
0.55
0.39
64.8
7.1
20.4
7.7
0.16
0.02
0.26
0.15
0.10
0.00
0.12
1.83
0.56
0.39
64.9
6.5
24.4
4.2
0.18
0.02
0.29
0.17
0.11
0.01
0.13
1.79
0.58
0.40
62.1
6.5
23.5
8.0
0.20
0.03
0.31
0.19
0.12
0.01
0.14
1.60
0.60
0.40
64.6
6.2
22.9
6.3
0.20
0.04
0.31
0.18
0.13
0.01
0.15
1.73
0.62
0.40
64.3
6.7
24.2
4.8
0.20
0.04
0.31
0.19
0.14
0.01
0.16
2.10
0.64
0.40
64.4
7.0
23.0
5.6
0.24
0.05
0.35
0.22
0.15
0.01
0.17
1.66
0.66
0.41
57.6
6.3
25.4
10.7
2.36
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.81
0.40
0.45
1.64
0.81
0.41
0.46
1.63
0.86
0.44
0.50
1.66
0.87
0.47
0.51
1.65
0.87
0.48
0.52
1.61
0.86
0.50
0.53
1.48
0.87
0.52
0.56
1.43
11.15
3.15
0.21
2.95
0.45
7.27
17.38
6.99
0.80
7.55
8.05
3.86
0.23
3.63
3.24
8.76
17.54
8.48
5.80
0.95
11.00
4.33
0.28
4.05
1.59
9.37
19.59
9.04
2.95
5.08
9.84
5.30
0.36
4.93
2.55
10.53
25.50
10.09
5.13
1.99
8.97
5.86
0.41
5.46
3.07
11.44
28.64
10.95
6.29
0.04
2.94
5.45
0.37
5.08
-0.48
10.93
26.08
10.49
-0.96
-2.03
5.75
4.43
0.24
4.19
0.13
9.10
16.82
8.86
0.26
1.19
10.35
2.80
0.20
2.61
7.55
2.25
1.31
0.16
1.15
0.95
8.05
2.96
0.23
2.73
5.08
4.71
2.72
0.29
2.43
1.99
2.68
2.64
0.32
2.32
0.04
3.89
5.92
0.38
5.54
-2.03
5.49
4.30
0.24
4.06
1.19
0.27
0.06
0.39
0.25
0.16
0.01
0.18
1.66
0.67
0.41
60.6
6.4
26.5
6.5
0.29
0.07
0.41
0.27
0.18
0.02
0.20
1.70
0.70
0.43
63.9
6.3
28.8
1.0
0.32
0.09
0.44
0.30
0.19
0.02
0.22
1.59
0.73
0.42
60.0
6.0
32.7
1.3
0.36
0.11
0.47
0.34
0.22
0.02
0.24
1.82
0.76
0.44
59.6
6.1
34.8
-0.5
0.39
0.13
0.50
0.36
0.24
0.03
0.27
1.96
0.81
0.46
59.4
7.1
35.0
-1.5
0.40
0.15
0.51
0.38
0.27
0.04
0.30
2.16
0.81
0.45
60.9
7.4
31.0
0.6
0.42
0.16
0.53
0.40
0.30
0.05
0.33
2.28
0.81
0.45
63.9
7.5
26.7
1.9
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.91
0.56
0.60
1.47
0.88
0.56
0.59
1.39
0.94
0.60
0.64
1.45
1.02
0.68
0.71
1.54
1.05
0.71
0.75
1.55
1.04
0.74
0.77
1.47
1.06
0.79
0.81
1.42
9.44
3.34
0.21
3.12
1.40
6.81
13.65
6.58
2.75
4.71
0.71
3.17
0.28
2.88
0.35
6.54
16.08
6.18
0.68
-2.81
10.47
2.90
0.32
2.59
1.68
6.13
15.98
5.70
3.19
5.89
12.58
3.09
0.39
2.70
0.41
6.31
17.20
5.78
0.80
9.08
8.11
3.86
0.52
3.35
1.91
7.64
20.96
6.96
3.87
2.33
2.20
4.00
0.54
3.46
-1.24
7.84
20.80
7.15
-2.53
-0.56
3.82
3.60
0.47
3.13
-0.92
7.15
17.66
6.56
-1.85
1.14
6.70
1.99
0.17
1.82
4.71
0.03
2.84
0.27
2.57
-2.81
7.28
1.39
0.26
1.14
5.89
11.78
2.69
0.37
2.32
9.08
4.24
1.91
0.42
1.49
2.33
4.73
5.29
0.61
4.68
-0.56
5.67
4.53
0.52
4.01
1.14
0.47
0.20
0.58
0.45
0.32
0.06
0.35
2.07
0.83
0.46
60.5
6.9
24.4
8.1
0.47
0.21
0.57
0.46
0.34
0.07
0.37
2.20
0.84
0.46
61.2
7.1
21.5
10.2
0.52
0.24
0.63
0.50
0.36
0.08
0.40
2.00
0.86
0.47
60.2
7.2
23.4
9.2
0.59
0.30
0.71
0.57
0.38
0.10
0.42
1.88
0.87
0.48
56.9
6.5
26.0
10.5
0.64
0.35
0.76
0.61
0.41
0.12
0.45
1.94
0.90
0.48
56.3
6.4
28.3
9.0
0.66
0.41
0.77
0.63
0.45
0.14
0.48
2.13
0.88
0.48
55.3
6.7
26.4
11.5
0.68
0.45
0.80
0.65
0.48
0.17
0.52
2.35
0.87
0.47
57.1
7.2
27.0
8.6
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.06
0.81
0.84
1.40
1.11
0.89
0.89
1.38
1.11
0.91
0.93
1.36
1.12
0.95
0.96
1.34
1.11
0.99
0.97
1.26
1.07
0.97
0.95
1.21
1.08
1.00
0.97
1.17
5.54
3.42
0.39
3.03
1.47
6.83
14.93
6.39
2.95
0.64
5.91
3.60
0.42
3.18
-2.07
7.04
16.63
6.54
-4.24
4.39
5.87
3.99
0.48
3.50
1.91
7.68
19.09
7.10
3.97
-0.03
5.84
3.91
0.43
3.48
0.66
7.52
15.68
7.06
1.38
1.26
2.27
4.25
0.50
3.75
-0.80
8.37
16.64
7.85
-1.62
-1.19
4.11
3.99
0.73
3.25
3.34
8.06
21.51
7.06
6.61
-3.22
4.93
4.15
0.89
3.26
0.47
8.42
24.46
7.14
0.92
0.32
2.59
1.94
0.31
1.63
0.64
10.15
5.76
0.52
5.24
4.39
1.90
1.93
0.38
1.55
-0.03
4.46
3.20
0.39
2.80
1.26
3.89
5.08
0.55
4.52
-1.19
-2.50
0.72
0.51
0.21
-3.22
4.01
3.69
0.86
2.84
0.32
0.72
0.52
0.83
0.70
0.51
0.20
0.55
2.27
0.89
0.47
58.9
7.4
26.8
6.9
0.76
0.61
0.88
0.75
0.55
0.24
0.59
2.22
0.85
0.47
58.7
7.9
28.0
5.3
0.81
0.70
0.91
0.83
0.60
0.29
0.63
2.18
0.89
0.47
58.3
7.8
27.1
6.8
0.86
0.80
0.95
0.87
0.64
0.33
0.68
2.20
0.90
0.47
59.6
7.9
31.2
1.2
0.88
0.85
0.95
0.87
0.70
0.39
0.73
2.31
0.89
0.47
62.0
8.4
34.1
-4.4
0.91
0.93
0.95
0.90
0.76
0.49
0.79
2.36
0.95
0.47
61.4
8.4
31.6
-1.4
0.96
1.04
0.99
0.96
0.82
0.62
0.84
2.43
0.96
0.48
61.1
8.3
34.0
-3.4
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.98
0.96
0.93
1.00
0.97
0.97
0.95
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.96
0.97
1.01
1.02
0.93
1.00
1.06
1.06
0.92
1.04
1.11
1.12
0.97
-6.22
4.20
0.85
3.35
-0.69
8.83
22.23
7.65
-1.32
-9.73
2.52
2.97
0.63
2.34
0.78
6.49
15.55
5.61
1.44
-1.23
7.65
1.88
0.39
1.49
2.35
4.12
9.24
3.61
4.31
3.43
0.50
2.18
0.68
1.49
0.66
4.84
15.16
3.69
1.20
-2.34
1.82
2.14
0.77
1.38
-0.12
4.85
15.42
3.51
-0.21
-0.20
2.96
1.66
0.52
1.14
-0.84
3.75
9.98
2.93
-1.51
2.14
8.13
1.47
0.38
1.09
1.99
3.25
7.59
2.71
3.64
4.67
-4.89
4.83
0.91
3.93
-9.73
1.09
2.32
0.57
1.74
-1.23
3.34
-0.08
0.21
-0.29
3.43
-0.70
1.64
0.63
1.01
-2.34
2.04
2.24
0.78
1.46
-0.20
4.47
2.33
0.59
1.73
2.14
4.49
-0.18
0.20
-0.37
4.67
0.90
0.98
0.92
0.93
0.90
0.78
0.91
2.91
0.94
0.47
61.6
9.0
28.9
0.6
0.93
0.96
0.93
0.94
0.96
0.91
0.96
2.86
0.96
0.47
60.4
9.5
24.8
5.3
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.84
1.00
0.48
59.0
9.1
27.5
4.4
1.01
0.99
1.00
1.02
1.05
1.16
1.04
2.96
1.01
0.48
60.3
9.9
25.3
4.5
1.02
0.97
1.01
1.04
1.10
1.36
1.07
2.88
1.01
0.47
58.6
10.3
22.8
8.3
1.05
0.94
1.04
1.07
1.14
1.50
1.11
2.77
0.99
0.47
58.3
10.5
21.9
9.2
1.14
0.98
1.12
1.11
1.18
1.62
1.14
2.52
1.03
0.48
59.4
9.9
21.8
8.9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.09
1.17
1.18
1.00
1.15
1.24
1.24
1.04
1.18
1.29
1.29
1.07
1.20
1.33
1.30
1.06
1.16
1.31
1.28
1.00
1.19
1.31
1.37
1.05
1.26
1.43
1.40
1.08
6.84
1.45
0.28
1.17
0.79
3.11
5.94
2.78
1.48
4.60
6.78
1.50
0.28
1.22
0.32
3.15
6.01
2.84
0.62
4.96
6.19
1.74
0.39
1.36
1.49
3.63
8.50
3.12
2.86
2.96
2.28
1.55
0.32
1.24
-0.66
3.28
7.22
2.88
-1.25
1.38
-2.68
1.27
0.29
0.98
-0.65
2.79
6.74
2.38
-1.19
-3.30
6.81
0.94
0.26
0.68
3.66
2.10
6.20
1.68
6.64
2.20
4.85
0.98
0.18
0.80
-1.93
2.14
4.40
1.92
-3.55
5.80
5.36
0.76
0.21
0.55
4.60
6.17
1.21
0.25
0.96
4.96
3.33
0.37
0.26
0.11
2.96
3.53
2.15
0.37
1.77
1.38
-1.49
1.81
0.34
1.47
-3.30
0.17
-2.04
-0.02
-2.02
2.20
8.40
2.60
0.32
2.28
5.80
1.22
1.05
1.20
1.16
1.22
1.72
1.17
2.52
1.05
0.49
58.2
8.8
20.6
12.4
1.31
1.12
1.27
1.23
1.26
1.82
1.20
2.51
1.05
0.49
58.5
8.3
21.7
11.4
1.39
1.23
1.34
1.33
1.30
1.99
1.24
2.50
1.08
0.50
60.2
8.1
20.9
10.8
1.43
1.27
1.37
1.37
1.35
2.13
1.28
2.59
1.07
0.50
61.0
8.3
20.4
10.3
1.39
1.23
1.33
1.31
1.39
2.28
1.31
2.80
1.06
0.49
62.4
8.8
21.3
7.5
1.49
1.32
1.41
1.37
1.42
2.43
1.33
2.53
1.13
0.49
62.7
8.5
23.4
5.4
1.56
1.44
1.47
1.44
1.45
2.54
1.36
2.56
1.09
0.50
65.2
8.3
22.6
3.9
2012
2013
1.25
1.42
1.39
1.07
1.25
1.43
1.40
1.07
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.54
1.06
0.25
0.81
1.26
2.31
6.25
1.94
2.33
-0.78
-0.79
-0.01
0.16
-0.16
-0.78
1.58
1.52
1.48
1.43
1.48
2.70
1.38
2.66
1.12
0.51
66.7
8.7
23.6
1.1
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.82 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.14
0.51
68.1
8.9
22.2
0.8
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
India
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.77
0.54
0.54
1.33
0.76
0.54
0.54
1.28
0.73
0.53
0.53
1.21
0.73
0.54
0.54
1.18
0.71
0.53
0.53
1.13
0.76
0.57
0.57
1.18
0.75
0.58
0.57
1.14
1.67
2.20
0.02
2.18
0.92
5.42
6.82
5.41
1.54
-1.44
-0.52
2.30
0.02
2.28
1.42
5.65
8.97
5.63
2.39
-4.24
3.28
2.26
0.02
2.23
0.95
5.79
10.27
5.76
1.55
0.07
1.22
1.97
0.03
1.94
1.49
5.29
12.11
5.25
2.38
-2.25
8.88
1.81
0.03
1.78
0.70
4.78
11.33
4.74
1.12
6.37
1.72
1.96
0.02
1.94
0.40
5.03
9.67
5.00
0.66
-0.64
0.13
1.57
0.01
1.56
-1.44
-2.91
1.33
0.02
1.31
-4.24
1.73
1.65
0.02
1.63
0.07
-1.16
1.09
0.02
1.06
-2.25
7.76
1.38
0.02
1.36
6.37
1.06
1.70
0.02
1.68
-0.64
0.25
0.02
0.47
0.25
0.20
0.02
0.20
1.56
0.47
0.33
73.2
10.2
17.0
-0.3
0.25
0.03
0.46
0.26
0.21
0.02
0.22
1.56
0.48
0.33
73.6
9.8
16.3
0.3
0.26
0.03
0.46
0.27
0.22
0.02
0.23
1.42
0.49
0.32
74.9
8.8
16.8
-0.5
0.26
0.04
0.46
0.26
0.23
0.02
0.24
1.44
0.50
0.32
73.7
9.1
18.5
-1.2
0.29
0.04
0.49
0.28
0.25
0.03
0.25
1.71
0.51
0.32
72.0
9.9
19.1
-1.0
0.29
0.04
0.49
0.30
0.26
0.03
0.27
1.82
0.51
0.32
70.0
10.2
19.2
0.6
0.25
0.02
0.47
0.25
0.19
0.02
0.19
1.50
0.46
0.33
74.8
9.4
15.9
-0.1
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.78
0.61
0.60
1.15
0.80
0.63
0.63
1.15
0.73
0.59
0.58
1.03
0.75
0.61
0.61
1.04
0.75
0.61
0.62
1.05
0.76
0.63
0.62
1.02
0.79
0.66
0.64
1.04
6.99
2.19
0.03
2.17
1.31
5.62
11.02
5.59
2.15
3.48
5.56
2.21
0.03
2.18
1.45
5.70
11.78
5.66
2.37
1.90
-5.37
2.24
0.03
2.21
0.80
5.72
12.47
5.67
1.32
-8.41
6.55
2.09
0.03
2.06
1.97
5.40
11.28
5.35
3.22
2.48
5.90
2.19
0.03
2.15
3.22
5.65
11.47
5.60
5.26
0.49
3.44
2.17
0.04
2.13
0.38
5.61
14.22
5.54
0.62
0.88
7.00
2.12
0.04
2.08
0.99
5.56
14.00
5.49
1.59
3.89
4.84
1.35
0.02
1.33
3.48
3.19
1.29
0.02
1.27
1.90
-6.68
1.73
0.03
1.70
-8.41
3.33
0.84
0.02
0.82
2.48
0.64
0.15
0.02
0.13
0.49
2.82
1.93
0.04
1.89
0.88
5.40
1.52
0.04
1.48
3.89
0.32
0.05
0.51
0.32
0.27
0.03
0.28
1.71
0.52
0.32
71.5
9.6
18.8
0.1
0.33
0.05
0.53
0.34
0.29
0.04
0.30
1.79
0.53
0.32
69.5
9.9
20.9
-0.3
0.32
0.06
0.49
0.33
0.31
0.04
0.32
1.80
0.54
0.31
69.5
10.4
21.6
-1.5
0.34
0.07
0.50
0.35
0.32
0.05
0.33
1.76
0.56
0.31
74.2
10.1
18.9
-3.2
0.36
0.08
0.53
0.37
0.34
0.05
0.35
1.81
0.59
0.33
70.1
10.1
22.5
-2.7
0.37
0.09
0.53
0.38
0.36
0.06
0.37
1.96
0.59
0.32
69.8
10.6
21.8
-2.2
0.40
0.10
0.56
0.41
0.38
0.07
0.39
1.93
0.60
0.33
71.7
10.6
19.8
-2.1
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.78
0.65
0.65
1.02
0.78
0.66
0.66
1.02
0.78
0.66
0.67
1.01
0.78
0.66
0.67
0.99
0.82
0.70
0.71
1.03
0.83
0.72
0.72
1.03
0.84
0.74
0.74
1.03
3.79
2.06
0.05
2.01
3.22
5.51
14.76
5.43
5.14
-1.48
5.11
2.05
0.05
2.01
2.96
5.56
13.23
5.49
4.69
0.10
4.69
2.03
0.05
1.99
2.56
5.53
12.97
5.46
4.05
0.09
3.89
1.98
0.05
1.94
2.20
5.53
12.98
5.45
3.43
-0.29
9.21
2.04
0.06
1.98
2.04
5.56
16.36
5.45
3.22
5.13
5.87
2.14
0.07
2.08
2.26
5.66
18.20
5.54
3.64
1.46
5.63
2.17
0.07
2.10
2.00
5.72
17.14
5.60
3.22
1.46
-1.34
0.14
0.03
0.11
-1.48
0.42
0.32
0.03
0.29
0.10
0.64
0.54
0.03
0.51
0.09
0.46
0.75
0.03
0.72
-0.29
5.99
0.86
0.05
0.81
5.13
2.23
0.77
0.05
0.71
1.46
2.41
0.95
0.05
0.89
1.46
0.41
0.12
0.57
0.42
0.40
0.08
0.41
1.96
0.63
0.33
69.0
10.8
21.7
-1.5
0.43
0.13
0.59
0.44
0.43
0.09
0.44
2.04
0.66
0.34
67.2
11.4
23.8
-2.5
0.46
0.15
0.60
0.46
0.45
0.10
0.46
2.14
0.69
0.34
66.4
12.1
23.4
-1.9
0.47
0.17
0.61
0.48
0.48
0.12
0.49
2.13
0.71
0.35
66.6
12.5
22.3
-1.4
0.52
0.20
0.66
0.52
0.50
0.14
0.52
2.06
0.74
0.35
65.3
12.1
24.0
-1.5
0.55
0.23
0.68
0.55
0.53
0.17
0.54
2.10
0.76
0.36
65.0
12.1
24.1
-1.2
0.58
0.27
0.71
0.59
0.57
0.20
0.58
2.11
0.79
0.36
65.2
11.7
24.5
-1.4
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.81
0.71
0.72
0.98
0.83
0.74
0.74
0.98
0.84
0.76
0.77
0.99
0.91
0.85
0.80
1.00
0.93
0.88
0.84
1.02
0.94
0.90
0.89
1.02
0.95
0.93
0.90
1.00
1.29
2.36
0.06
2.30
2.80
6.11
15.52
6.01
4.57
-3.87
5.14
1.99
0.06
1.93
1.07
5.02
13.14
4.93
1.76
2.09
5.46
2.13
0.08
2.06
1.32
5.17
15.28
5.05
2.25
2.00
6.35
2.14
0.08
2.06
-2.78
5.03
14.33
4.91
-4.83
6.99
7.33
2.31
0.10
2.21
2.29
5.57
15.59
5.42
3.91
2.74
7.24
2.73
0.12
2.60
3.05
6.57
17.20
6.39
5.21
1.47
4.08
2.47
0.12
2.34
0.56
6.07
15.80
5.88
0.94
1.06
-3.28
0.60
0.05
0.55
-3.87
3.38
1.29
0.05
1.24
2.09
3.21
1.21
0.06
1.14
2.00
11.18
4.19
0.11
4.08
6.99
3.43
0.69
0.07
0.62
2.74
2.03
0.56
0.08
0.48
1.47
3.14
2.08
0.12
1.97
1.06
0.59
0.31
0.71
0.60
0.60
0.23
0.61
2.08
0.83
0.37
66.3
11.5
22.2
0.0
0.62
0.35
0.71
0.62
0.63
0.27
0.64
2.22
0.84
0.36
65.3
11.4
24.1
-0.8
0.66
0.41
0.74
0.67
0.67
0.31
0.68
2.16
0.86
0.36
67.3
11.4
21.3
0.0
0.70
0.48
0.77
0.71
0.70
0.36
0.71
2.06
0.82
0.36
65.9
10.8
23.7
-0.3
0.75
0.57
0.82
0.76
0.74
0.42
0.75
2.03
0.85
0.37
63.6
10.9
26.7
-1.2
0.81
0.65
0.87
0.81
0.79
0.50
0.80
2.08
0.90
0.37
68.2
10.7
22.3
-1.2
0.84
0.73
0.89
0.86
0.84
0.58
0.85
2.14
0.91
0.37
65.8
11.4
24.0
-1.3
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.95
0.94
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
0.99
1.04
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.06
1.01
5.91
2.22
0.15
2.07
2.33
5.76
18.02
5.49
3.78
1.36
6.66
2.07
0.15
1.92
1.50
5.77
18.12
5.48
2.34
3.09
4.59
1.96
0.15
1.81
2.45
5.89
17.86
5.58
3.66
0.19
5.72
1.80
0.13
1.67
3.28
5.29
14.65
5.04
4.96
0.64
4.27
1.97
0.13
1.84
2.36
5.50
14.25
5.26
3.69
-0.07
8.21
2.05
0.13
1.92
2.61
5.50
12.95
5.29
4.17
3.54
5.48
2.28
0.13
2.15
3.30
6.06
13.10
5.86
5.29
-0.10
2.12
0.76
0.12
0.64
1.36
4.32
1.23
0.13
1.10
3.09
0.93
0.74
0.12
0.62
0.19
0.75
0.11
0.09
0.03
0.64
0.58
0.65
0.10
0.55
-0.07
4.03
0.49
0.09
0.41
3.54
0.19
0.29
0.08
0.21
-0.10
0.89
0.83
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.70
0.90
2.04
0.94
0.37
66.6
12.3
22.8
-1.7
0.96
0.92
0.97
0.96
0.94
0.84
0.95
2.09
0.96
0.37
63.4
13.0
25.5
-2.0
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.09
1.00
0.38
65.1
12.6
23.2
-0.9
1.06
1.09
1.04
1.05
1.05
1.16
1.05
2.07
1.05
0.39
65.7
12.3
22.9
-0.9
1.11
1.18
1.07
1.11
1.11
1.34
1.11
2.14
1.09
0.40
65.0
11.7
24.2
-1.0
1.20
1.33
1.14
1.21
1.18
1.52
1.17
2.06
1.14
0.41
64.4
11.1
25.2
-0.7
1.27
1.48
1.19
1.28
1.25
1.73
1.24
2.09
1.20
0.43
60.8
10.9
30.2
-1.8
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.10
1.15
1.14
1.04
1.17
1.27
1.25
1.04
1.23
1.38
1.36
1.04
1.26
1.48
1.46
1.00
1.32
1.61
1.58
1.00
1.40
1.75
1.73
1.00
1.41
1.85
1.82
0.97
9.24
2.70
0.15
2.55
0.70
7.12
14.28
6.92
1.12
5.84
9.17
3.51
0.20
3.30
-0.43
8.56
17.07
8.31
-0.73
6.09
8.96
3.90
0.23
3.67
0.17
8.99
18.24
8.71
0.30
4.89
6.38
4.16
0.25
3.91
-0.32
9.94
19.20
9.64
-0.55
2.54
8.23
3.59
0.21
3.38
-0.02
9.14
16.22
8.90
-0.03
4.65
9.09
3.47
0.21
3.26
0.28
8.80
15.50
8.56
0.45
5.34
6.05
3.58
0.21
3.37
1.20
8.90
15.54
8.66
0.63
1.27
8.12
2.28
0.14
2.14
5.84
9.90
3.81
0.21
3.59
6.09
8.66
3.77
0.23
3.54
4.89
6.93
4.39
0.26
4.13
2.54
8.26
3.60
0.21
3.39
4.65
8.63
3.29
0.20
3.09
5.34
5.42
2.77
0.18
2.59
1.27
1.39
1.69
1.28
1.40
1.34
2.00
1.33
2.16
1.21
0.43
59.0
10.6
33.3
-2.9
1.54
2.00
1.41
1.56
1.46
2.37
1.44
2.07
1.20
0.42
59.4
10.0
33.8
-3.2
1.69
2.32
1.52
1.74
1.60
2.84
1.57
2.11
1.21
0.41
58.0
9.9
36.1
-4.1
1.76
2.61
1.56
1.83
1.77
3.45
1.73
2.16
1.20
0.41
61.4
10.6
33.3
-5.2
1.89
2.99
1.65
1.97
1.94
4.05
1.90
2.20
1.20
0.40
60.7
11.6
33.2
-5.5
2.08
3.59
1.80
2.19
2.11
4.73
2.06
2.12
1.21
0.40
60.4
11.2
33.0
-4.5
2.21
4.12
1.85
2.35
2.31
5.53
2.25
2.16
1.21
0.39
63.7
11.2
31.7
-6.6
2012
2013
1.41
1.93
1.90
0.93
1.41
2.00
1.97
0.93
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
4.77
3.67
0.22
3.44
1.16
9.08
15.89
8.84
0.50
-0.06
4.27
2.88
0.20
2.69
-0.06
2.31
4.63
1.92
2.46
2.53
6.48
2.46
2.24
1.22
0.39
65.3
11.5
30.1
-7.0
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.78 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.24
0.39
63.6
11.8
28.6
-4.0
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Indonesia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.85
0.40
0.39
2.33
0.88
0.42
0.41
2.35
0.92
0.46
0.44
2.40
0.98
0.49
0.47
2.48
0.98
0.50
0.48
2.41
0.96
0.50
0.49
2.31
0.95
0.51
0.49
2.23
7.12
2.77
0.03
2.74
1.44
6.41
6.60
6.41
2.53
2.91
10.09
3.36
0.03
3.33
1.60
7.65
7.70
7.65
2.85
5.13
11.88
3.91
0.04
3.87
2.15
8.68
10.22
8.67
3.91
5.81
6.35
4.40
0.05
4.34
2.46
9.47
14.91
9.43
4.60
-0.51
6.03
4.91
0.06
4.85
2.82
10.26
18.33
10.21
5.41
-1.71
7.44
5.06
0.07
4.99
3.30
10.57
20.88
10.50
6.34
-0.92
4.58
1.67
0.02
1.66
2.91
7.24
2.11
0.02
2.09
5.13
7.96
2.15
0.02
2.12
5.81
1.74
2.26
0.04
2.22
-0.51
0.61
2.32
0.04
2.28
-1.71
1.10
2.03
0.05
1.98
-0.92
0.17
0.00
0.30
0.13
0.07
0.00
0.08
1.20
0.40
0.32
71.4
8.3
22.1
-1.8
0.19
0.00
0.32
0.14
0.08
0.01
0.08
1.13
0.41
0.32
67.4
8.4
24.2
0.0
0.21
0.01
0.35
0.15
0.09
0.01
0.09
1.05
0.43
0.32
66.9
9.8
23.3
0.1
0.23
0.01
0.36
0.18
0.09
0.01
0.10
0.89
0.45
0.33
63.2
7.2
21.3
8.3
0.24
0.01
0.38
0.19
0.10
0.01
0.11
1.07
0.48
0.34
64.5
9.1
24.9
1.5
0.26
0.01
0.40
0.21
0.12
0.01
0.12
1.22
0.51
0.35
63.5
9.4
24.9
2.2
0.16
0.00
0.28
0.12
0.07
0.00
0.07
1.12
0.39
0.32
73.0
8.1
21.0
-2.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.98
0.55
0.53
2.23
0.98
0.55
0.53
2.17
1.00
0.60
0.57
2.09
1.04
0.64
0.62
2.07
1.04
0.66
0.64
2.00
0.96
0.62
0.60
1.82
0.96
0.65
0.62
1.70
9.13
4.43
0.11
4.32
1.14
9.41
30.38
9.24
2.15
3.56
7.46
4.61
0.15
4.46
3.75
9.96
34.76
9.73
6.97
-0.90
6.41
4.74
0.17
4.57
-0.80
10.41
35.47
10.14
-1.46
2.47
8.73
4.37
0.13
4.24
0.62
9.76
25.94
9.58
1.12
3.74
7.26
4.57
0.13
4.44
2.41
10.42
23.68
10.25
4.30
0.28
1.06
4.63
0.15
4.48
4.09
10.84
23.38
10.65
7.14
-7.66
4.31
4.59
0.14
4.45
0.41
10.97
18.91
10.83
0.71
-0.69
6.98
3.41
0.10
3.31
3.56
0.49
1.38
0.12
1.27
-0.90
7.88
5.40
0.17
5.23
2.47
7.61
3.87
0.12
3.75
3.74
2.96
2.68
0.11
2.58
0.28
-6.08
1.58
0.11
1.48
-7.66
3.60
4.29
0.13
4.16
-0.69
0.28
0.01
0.43
0.22
0.13
0.01
0.13
1.37
0.52
0.35
61.9
10.0
23.9
4.2
0.31
0.02
0.45
0.24
0.14
0.02
0.15
1.30
0.56
0.37
63.0
10.7
24.5
1.9
0.33
0.02
0.47
0.28
0.16
0.03
0.16
1.08
0.55
0.35
58.5
10.6
23.7
7.2
0.36
0.04
0.50
0.33
0.17
0.03
0.18
1.13
0.55
0.35
58.2
9.4
23.5
8.9
0.38
0.04
0.52
0.37
0.19
0.04
0.20
1.29
0.58
0.36
62.2
9.7
25.0
3.1
0.39
0.05
0.52
0.38
0.21
0.06
0.22
1.35
0.62
0.38
65.3
10.4
26.9
-2.6
0.40
0.06
0.53
0.39
0.24
0.07
0.25
1.18
0.63
0.37
55.0
9.4
35.8
-0.2
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.97
0.68
0.65
1.64
0.95
0.67
0.65
1.59
0.97
0.69
0.67
1.58
0.98
0.71
0.69
1.56
0.99
0.73
0.71
1.55
1.03
0.77
0.77
1.55
1.07
0.82
0.81
1.55
7.37
4.46
0.10
4.35
1.52
10.82
14.64
10.75
2.59
1.39
3.88
2.85
0.09
2.76
2.70
7.30
12.91
7.19
4.43
-1.66
6.96
2.63
0.10
2.53
2.83
7.13
14.30
6.99
4.48
1.50
6.39
2.91
0.10
2.81
2.10
7.79
15.80
7.65
3.36
1.38
6.72
2.88
0.15
2.74
2.66
7.60
20.34
7.35
4.29
1.17
8.78
3.26
0.18
3.09
2.24
8.52
21.95
8.23
3.63
3.28
8.69
3.51
0.20
3.31
1.50
8.94
22.32
8.62
2.47
3.67
4.78
3.39
0.09
3.31
1.39
-0.54
1.12
0.06
1.06
-1.66
2.48
0.98
0.07
0.91
1.50
3.04
1.66
0.08
1.58
1.38
2.43
1.26
0.12
1.14
1.17
5.16
1.87
0.15
1.73
3.28
6.21
2.54
0.18
2.36
3.67
0.43
0.07
0.56
0.40
0.26
0.08
0.27
1.53
0.64
0.37
54.5
9.0
31.5
5.0
0.45
0.08
0.57
0.42
0.28
0.09
0.29
1.92
0.67
0.38
53.7
10.4
32.4
3.5
0.48
0.08
0.60
0.43
0.31
0.10
0.31
1.90
0.70
0.39
56.5
9.7
33.0
0.8
0.52
0.10
0.63
0.46
0.33
0.12
0.34
1.77
0.73
0.40
55.1
8.2
33.8
2.9
0.55
0.12
0.66
0.50
0.36
0.15
0.37
1.87
0.76
0.40
55.3
7.7
33.6
3.5
0.60
0.14
0.71
0.57
0.39
0.18
0.40
1.73
0.79
0.40
51.6
7.9
36.9
3.7
0.66
0.17
0.76
0.63
0.42
0.23
0.43
1.80
0.81
0.41
54.3
8.0
35.2
2.5
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.11
0.88
0.87
1.53
1.14
0.94
0.91
1.48
1.16
0.99
0.97
1.45
1.18
1.02
1.00
1.44
1.24
1.13
1.08
1.42
1.24
1.14
1.11
1.39
1.22
1.15
1.14
1.31
8.60
4.00
0.30
3.69
0.81
9.89
28.19
9.39
1.36
3.80
7.06
4.07
0.26
3.81
0.41
10.07
20.65
9.74
0.68
2.59
6.95
3.63
0.23
3.41
0.96
9.02
16.82
8.75
1.61
2.35
7.39
3.49
0.21
3.28
2.38
8.51
14.95
8.28
4.03
1.52
7.90
3.75
0.14
3.61
-1.11
8.98
9.87
8.95
-1.91
5.26
7.41
4.06
0.19
3.87
3.37
9.62
13.29
9.49
5.84
-0.02
4.66
4.45
0.25
4.19
2.30
10.29
18.45
10.02
4.06
-2.09
7.24
3.45
0.29
3.16
3.80
6.38
3.79
0.25
3.55
2.59
5.33
2.98
0.21
2.78
2.35
3.36
1.84
0.16
1.68
1.52
9.81
4.55
0.17
4.38
5.26
1.57
1.59
0.11
1.49
-0.02
0.60
2.69
0.20
2.50
-2.09
0.72
0.20
0.81
0.70
0.47
0.30
0.48
1.78
0.82
0.41
53.9
7.5
36.0
2.7
0.77
0.22
0.85
0.75
0.52
0.37
0.52
1.73
0.82
0.41
53.3
7.9
35.0
3.9
0.82
0.26
0.90
0.80
0.57
0.44
0.57
1.71
0.84
0.41
53.9
8.1
34.1
3.9
0.89
0.30
0.95
0.87
0.62
0.51
0.62
1.84
0.87
0.42
55.0
7.3
35.5
2.2
0.96
0.36
1.02
0.94
0.68
0.57
0.68
1.79
0.85
0.41
56.7
7.0
36.3
0.0
1.03
0.42
1.08
1.04
0.74
0.65
0.75
1.82
0.90
0.42
57.4
6.8
35.2
0.6
1.08
0.49
1.12
1.13
0.82
0.78
0.83
1.81
0.94
0.43
56.7
6.1
36.2
1.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1.01
0.99
0.97
1.03
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.03
0.99
1.02
1.06
1.06
0.99
1.05
1.10
1.10
0.99
1.06
1.11
1.14
1.00
-14.18
4.37
0.24
4.13
0.27
10.06
18.88
9.80
0.47
-18.82
0.63
2.49
0.09
2.40
1.56
5.80
6.39
5.78
2.73
-3.42
5.52
1.51
0.00
1.51
1.55
3.39
-0.28
3.53
2.80
2.46
3.62
2.09
0.11
1.98
1.26
4.57
7.17
4.48
2.32
0.27
4.32
2.13
0.11
2.02
0.05
4.67
8.13
4.56
0.09
2.14
4.65
1.99
0.16
1.83
0.45
4.52
10.77
4.30
0.80
2.21
4.86
1.82
0.16
1.66
1.97
4.14
11.70
3.90
3.51
1.07
-14.65
4.16
0.23
3.93
-18.82
-2.11
1.32
0.05
1.27
-3.42
2.72
0.26
-0.05
0.32
2.46
1.30
1.03
0.08
0.95
0.27
4.23
2.09
0.11
1.98
2.14
3.84
1.63
0.15
1.49
2.21
1.35
0.28
0.11
0.17
1.07
0.94
0.75
0.96
0.96
0.91
0.94
0.91
1.34
0.95
0.43
61.0
5.1
22.8
11.1
0.95
0.86
0.96
0.89
0.97
1.00
0.97
2.40
0.97
0.44
69.3
6.0
16.9
7.9
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.24
1.00
0.44
61.1
6.4
22.1
10.4
1.04
1.18
1.02
1.06
1.05
1.07
1.05
2.11
1.02
0.43
62.7
6.8
22.4
8.1
1.08
1.31
1.05
1.07
1.10
1.17
1.09
2.31
1.02
0.43
65.4
7.1
21.3
6.2
1.13
1.45
1.09
1.13
1.15
1.30
1.14
2.29
1.03
0.43
59.3
8.0
25.4
7.2
1.19
1.65
1.12
1.16
1.20
1.46
1.19
2.26
1.07
0.43
63.2
8.2
24.0
4.6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.09
1.18
1.20
1.00
1.11
1.22
1.25
1.00
1.12
1.21
1.27
1.01
1.14
1.26
1.31
1.01
1.14
1.28
1.34
1.00
1.17
1.33
1.38
1.00
1.21
1.42
1.45
1.01
5.53
2.29
0.22
2.08
-0.10
4.97
16.49
4.63
-0.18
3.33
5.29
2.58
0.23
2.36
0.95
5.47
16.72
5.13
1.81
1.75
6.17
2.44
0.16
2.27
3.63
5.20
11.37
5.00
6.83
0.11
5.89
2.55
0.19
2.36
1.15
5.46
12.32
5.23
2.16
2.18
4.49
2.75
0.24
2.51
1.41
5.94
14.86
5.62
2.63
0.33
6.08
2.66
0.20
2.45
1.38
5.71
11.94
5.47
2.59
2.04
6.34
2.91
0.23
2.68
-0.18
5.93
13.29
5.66
-0.35
3.61
5.71
2.38
0.22
2.16
3.33
3.48
1.73
0.20
1.53
1.75
-0.66
-0.76
0.07
-0.83
0.11
3.72
1.54
0.15
1.39
2.18
1.86
1.53
0.20
1.34
0.33
3.49
1.46
0.16
1.29
2.04
6.69
3.09
0.24
2.85
3.61
1.26
1.99
1.17
1.22
1.26
1.72
1.24
2.30
1.07
0.42
62.9
8.0
25.0
4.1
1.33
2.40
1.22
1.28
1.33
2.03
1.31
2.38
1.09
0.42
60.8
8.5
25.3
5.3
1.41
2.84
1.28
1.33
1.40
2.28
1.38
2.49
1.16
0.44
62.9
8.2
24.9
4.0
1.50
3.55
1.33
1.40
1.48
2.58
1.45
2.33
1.19
0.44
62.9
8.3
27.8
1.0
1.57
4.02
1.38
1.50
1.57
2.99
1.54
2.84
1.22
0.45
56.8
9.5
30.9
2.8
1.66
4.63
1.44
1.58
1.66
3.37
1.62
3.11
1.25
0.46
57.1
9.0
32.3
1.7
1.77
5.33
1.52
1.67
1.76
3.85
1.72
3.12
1.25
0.46
56.9
8.9
32.9
1.4
2012
2013
1.25
1.51
1.53
1.01
1.25
1.55
1.57
1.01
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
6.13
3.20
0.25
2.95
-0.04
6.17
14.29
5.89
-0.11
2.97
6.24
3.24
0.25
2.99
2.97
1.88
5.91
1.59
1.73
1.87
4.44
1.82
3.23
1.25
0.45
58.1
8.8
34.7
-1.5
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.81 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.28
0.46
59.4
9.0
33.6
-2.0
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.10
0.83
0.83
1.47
1.20
0.93
0.93
1.55
1.34
1.07
1.07
1.66
1.33
1.10
1.10
1.61
1.36
1.17
1.17
1.61
1.34
1.22
1.22
1.54
1.43
1.34
1.34
1.60
9.38
12.20
3.05
0.04
3.01
0.85
6.63
10.96
6.59
1.58
8.30
15.09
3.76
0.07
3.69
0.59
7.90
16.54
7.83
1.13
10.74
5.39
4.82
0.10
4.72
1.31
8.98
22.04
8.87
2.82
-0.74
8.97
5.54
0.09
5.45
0.94
8.92
19.41
8.84
2.47
2.49
5.59
6.09
0.10
5.99
0.65
9.97
21.52
9.89
1.66
-1.14
16.32
6.98
0.12
6.86
2.82
12.62
30.91
12.49
6.32
6.52
10.62
2.32
0.04
2.29
8.30
13.96
3.22
0.06
3.16
10.74
2.57
3.30
0.08
3.22
-0.74
6.50
4.00
0.08
3.92
2.49
3.94
5.07
0.09
4.98
-1.14
10.00
3.48
0.09
3.39
6.52
0.42
0.00
0.91
0.26
0.27
0.03
0.28
2.33
0.46
0.25
53.9
19.0
23.2
3.9
0.49
0.00
1.03
0.31
0.30
0.04
0.30
2.05
0.46
0.25
47.2
19.7
29.4
3.6
0.52
0.00
1.06
0.38
0.32
0.05
0.33
1.82
0.48
0.25
43.4
17.7
24.1
14.8
0.57
0.01
1.13
0.58
0.35
0.06
0.36
1.37
0.49
0.25
37.2
21.4
16.0
25.4
0.60
0.01
1.16
0.62
0.39
0.07
0.40
1.61
0.50
0.25
44.8
24.6
21.7
8.9
0.71
0.01
1.35
0.71
0.44
0.10
0.45
1.77
0.53
0.26
39.0
22.4
26.7
12.0
0.38
0.00
0.85
0.21
0.26
0.03
0.26
2.52
0.45
0.26
54.6
17.6
28.3
-0.6
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.35
1.12
1.17
1.17
1.12
0.98
1.05
1.05
0.95
0.82
0.90
0.90
0.78
0.75
0.83
0.83
0.71
0.82
0.92
0.92
0.78
0.89
1.00
1.00
0.85
-1.31
8.02
0.06
7.95
1.21
15.41
20.66
15.38
2.52
-10.53
-7.77
5.40
0.04
5.35
1.00
10.73
15.56
10.70
2.00
-14.17
-7.39
4.75
0.02
4.73
1.72
9.22
5.01
9.25
3.56
-13.87
-14.19
2.65
0.01
2.64
0.72
5.07
3.07
5.09
1.50
-17.56
-5.34
2.40
0.02
2.39
1.01
4.59
4.12
4.60
2.12
-8.75
12.18
1.70
0.03
1.67
1.33
3.20
6.52
3.17
2.82
9.16
11.87
1.73
0.03
1.70
1.62
3.25
6.67
3.22
3.46
8.53
-3.83
6.70
0.06
6.65
-10.53
-9.78
4.39
0.04
4.35
-14.17
-10.95
2.92
0.00
2.91
-13.87
-15.69
1.87
0.01
1.86
-17.56
-7.46
1.29
0.01
1.29
-8.75
9.36
0.20
0.02
0.18
9.16
8.41
-0.11
0.02
-0.13
8.53
0.70
0.01
1.31
0.64
0.52
0.12
0.53
1.89
0.54
0.26
46.0
21.4
27.9
4.7
0.65
0.01
1.18
0.59
0.58
0.14
0.59
3.03
0.55
0.26
51.4
24.2
20.9
3.5
0.60
0.01
1.05
0.63
0.63
0.14
0.64
2.45
0.57
0.26
54.6
20.2
12.9
12.2
0.52
0.01
0.86
0.49
0.67
0.15
0.68
2.72
0.58
0.25
61.1
21.5
29.3
-11.9
0.50
0.01
0.81
0.48
0.70
0.16
0.71
2.78
0.59
0.25
65.1
21.7
25.7
-12.4
0.56
0.02
0.89
0.55
0.72
0.17
0.73
2.70
0.61
0.25
64.0
18.8
18.9
-1.7
0.63
0.02
0.97
0.62
0.74
0.18
0.76
2.53
0.63
0.25
64.2
17.0
26.1
-7.3
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.85
0.97
0.97
0.79
0.84
0.96
0.96
0.77
0.75
0.87
0.87
0.68
0.72
0.83
0.83
0.66
0.67
0.76
0.76
0.62
0.72
0.80
0.80
0.68
0.83
0.90
0.90
0.80
-1.59
3.07
0.06
3.01
0.56
5.77
14.21
5.71
1.19
-5.22
2.04
2.35
0.06
2.29
1.19
4.41
15.42
4.32
2.55
-1.50
-9.62
1.43
0.06
1.37
0.51
2.67
10.74
2.58
1.10
-11.56
-1.41
0.45
0.02
0.43
1.26
0.83
3.41
0.79
2.80
-3.13
-6.51
0.15
0.05
0.11
0.94
0.27
6.28
0.19
2.16
-7.60
8.07
-0.41
0.06
-0.48
1.11
-0.72
8.95
-0.83
2.62
7.38
16.23
-0.17
0.08
-0.25
2.07
-0.28
12.03
-0.43
5.08
14.32
-2.78
2.44
0.05
2.38
-5.22
-0.50
0.99
0.05
0.94
-1.50
-10.72
0.84
0.05
0.79
-11.56
-4.21
-1.08
0.00
-1.08
-3.13
-8.67
-1.07
0.03
-1.10
-7.60
5.46
-1.92
0.04
-1.97
7.38
11.15
-3.17
0.05
-3.22
14.32
0.62
0.02
0.92
0.64
0.79
0.20
0.80
2.95
0.64
0.25
64.8
15.8
23.1
-3.6
0.63
0.03
0.92
0.62
0.82
0.24
0.84
3.57
0.66
0.25
67.3
16.5
20.1
-4.0
0.57
0.03
0.75
0.53
0.85
0.27
0.86
3.60
0.66
0.22
73.2
15.8
16.6
-5.6
0.57
0.03
0.71
0.54
0.85
0.27
0.87
2.96
0.68
0.22
63.5
14.8
20.4
1.3
0.53
0.03
0.65
0.49
0.86
0.29
0.87
2.94
0.70
0.22
73.5
15.7
16.4
-5.6
0.58
0.04
0.68
0.50
0.85
0.32
0.86
3.30
0.72
0.22
71.7
12.7
22.5
-6.9
0.68
0.06
0.79
0.56
0.85
0.36
0.86
2.78
0.75
0.23
56.3
11.8
40.1
-8.2
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.85
0.90
0.90
0.83
0.88
0.93
0.93
0.85
0.90
0.97
0.97
0.87
0.91
0.97
0.97
0.88
0.91
0.96
0.96
0.89
0.97
1.00
1.00
0.96
0.95
0.97
0.97
0.94
4.58
0.41
0.07
0.34
1.70
0.68
12.00
0.57
4.29
2.47
4.68
1.58
0.10
1.48
0.48
2.55
18.68
2.41
1.25
2.62
4.82
1.52
0.09
1.43
0.39
2.36
13.45
2.25
1.10
2.91
2.47
1.09
0.05
1.04
0.68
1.62
4.74
1.57
2.07
0.70
1.84
0.20
0.03
0.17
0.83
0.28
1.94
0.25
2.68
0.82
7.40
0.07
0.02
0.05
1.11
0.10
1.68
0.07
3.57
6.22
-0.16
1.10
0.07
1.03
0.89
1.65
6.64
1.57
2.64
-2.15
0.29
-2.18
0.04
-2.22
2.47
3.43
0.81
0.09
0.71
2.62
3.72
0.81
0.08
0.73
2.91
0.40
-0.30
0.03
-0.33
0.70
-0.84
-1.66
-0.01
-1.65
0.82
3.84
-2.39
-0.03
-2.36
6.22
-2.80
-0.66
0.04
-0.70
-2.15
0.71
0.08
0.81
0.53
0.85
0.41
0.86
2.85
0.79
0.23
55.2
12.9
37.8
-5.9
0.74
0.11
0.84
0.57
0.87
0.49
0.88
2.65
0.80
0.23
55.5
13.4
35.8
-4.7
0.78
0.16
0.87
0.67
0.90
0.56
0.90
2.39
0.81
0.23
51.0
14.0
35.8
-0.8
0.80
0.21
0.88
0.76
0.91
0.59
0.92
2.57
0.82
0.24
60.3
13.5
20.7
5.5
0.81
0.29
0.89
0.77
0.91
0.60
0.92
2.61
0.84
0.24
62.1
13.1
17.1
7.7
0.88
0.41
0.94
0.81
0.91
0.61
0.92
2.56
0.87
0.24
58.3
14.0
22.3
5.3
0.87
0.48
0.92
0.81
0.93
0.65
0.93
2.79
0.90
0.25
61.3
14.9
20.1
3.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.99
0.99
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.96
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.08
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.16
1.14
4.21
1.54
0.14
1.40
0.95
2.39
16.06
2.20
2.68
1.72
2.02
1.51
0.13
1.38
1.38
2.35
13.57
2.18
3.87
-0.88
7.17
1.73
0.15
1.58
1.46
2.66
13.14
2.47
4.19
3.98
5.37
1.77
0.12
1.65
0.95
2.73
9.40
2.60
2.70
2.66
8.39
2.33
0.23
2.10
1.55
3.60
18.14
3.31
4.40
4.50
7.62
2.69
0.22
2.47
1.00
4.13
18.02
3.87
2.86
3.93
6.72
3.04
0.18
2.87
1.24
4.59
14.00
4.41
3.68
2.44
1.53
-0.19
0.12
-0.31
1.72
-1.85
-0.98
0.09
-1.07
-0.88
2.98
-1.00
0.10
-1.10
3.98
2.68
0.02
0.08
-0.06
2.66
3.99
-0.51
0.18
-0.69
4.50
4.76
0.83
0.18
0.64
3.93
3.05
0.61
0.13
0.48
2.44
0.91
0.57
0.95
0.78
0.95
0.77
0.95
2.32
0.92
0.25
65.4
14.1
24.2
-3.6
0.93
0.73
0.95
0.85
0.97
0.88
0.98
2.47
0.96
0.25
61.7
13.1
21.6
3.6
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.08
1.00
0.26
54.0
12.8
25.2
8.1
1.06
1.17
1.04
1.08
1.03
1.10
1.03
2.43
1.03
0.26
56.7
13.2
26.3
3.7
1.15
1.52
1.11
1.13
1.07
1.32
1.06
2.24
1.07
0.27
52.5
13.2
33.2
1.2
1.24
1.89
1.18
1.23
1.11
1.58
1.10
2.06
1.10
0.27
51.2
12.8
34.8
1.2
1.32
2.47
1.24
1.38
1.16
1.81
1.15
1.84
1.15
0.28
50.7
11.7
38.1
-0.6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.17
1.20
1.19
1.15
1.20
1.24
1.23
1.18
1.23
1.29
1.28
1.20
1.22
1.35
1.34
1.16
1.23
1.39
1.36
1.16
1.29
1.51
1.47
1.19
1.30
1.58
1.54
1.18
6.00
3.27
0.20
3.07
0.61
4.86
15.15
4.65
1.86
2.13
7.07
3.42
0.20
3.22
1.35
5.08
14.44
4.88
4.13
2.30
7.10
3.36
0.18
3.18
0.88
4.91
12.30
4.75
2.80
2.86
1.39
3.30
0.16
3.14
-0.80
4.85
11.26
4.71
-2.50
-1.10
4.24
2.83
0.12
2.71
0.37
4.34
8.97
4.24
1.06
1.04
6.36
2.50
0.13
2.37
-0.81
3.91
9.82
3.79
-2.24
4.67
3.69
2.27
0.14
2.13
-0.25
3.55
11.16
3.40
-0.70
0.61
4.14
2.02
0.18
1.84
2.13
2.93
0.64
0.14
0.49
2.30
4.30
1.45
0.14
1.31
2.86
3.89
5.00
0.19
4.81
-1.10
3.18
2.14
0.11
2.03
1.04
8.60
3.93
0.16
3.77
4.67
4.39
2.71
0.14
2.57
0.61
1.41
3.08
1.30
1.55
1.22
2.11
1.21
1.94
1.17
0.28
48.1
12.9
33.2
5.8
1.51
3.78
1.38
1.73
1.28
2.44
1.27
1.84
1.22
0.29
48.7
12.8
30.8
7.6
1.62
4.88
1.46
1.86
1.35
2.76
1.33
1.91
1.25
0.30
47.7
10.6
32.8
8.9
1.64
5.79
1.46
1.84
1.42
3.09
1.39
2.09
1.22
0.28
48.2
10.6
36.8
4.4
1.71
6.26
1.50
1.90
1.48
3.38
1.45
2.78
1.23
0.29
50.4
12.1
32.9
4.6
1.83
7.60
1.58
1.96
1.54
3.73
1.51
2.74
1.21
0.28
49.0
10.9
37.1
3.0
1.90
9.96
1.62
2.14
1.59
4.17
1.56
2.07
1.20
0.27
48.3
9.4
35.0
7.3
2012
2013
1.19
1.47
1.43
1.07
1.19
1.42
1.38
1.07
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
-6.85
2.18
0.12
2.05
0.31
3.41
10.15
3.28
0.76
-8.28
-7.61
1.63
0.11
1.52
-8.28
1.77
11.33
1.49
1.82
1.65
4.61
1.61
2.63
1.21
0.27
52.4
9.3
38.6
-0.3
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.58 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.23
0.27
54.0
9.8
30.6
5.6
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Japan
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.82
0.38
0.44
2.53
0.80
0.39
0.46
2.29
0.82
0.42
0.49
2.19
0.84
0.46
0.52
2.10
0.79
0.45
0.52
1.84
0.80
0.48
0.53
1.72
0.79
0.49
0.55
1.65
4.30
6.67
0.41
6.26
0.18
14.18
27.53
13.75
0.34
-2.55
8.08
5.69
0.38
5.31
0.67
12.63
22.65
12.24
1.22
1.72
7.73
5.32
0.41
4.91
-0.43
12.06
23.75
11.59
-0.78
2.84
-1.23
4.99
0.36
4.63
0.02
11.91
22.08
11.49
0.03
-6.24
3.04
3.72
0.28
3.44
-1.86
9.55
17.43
9.21
-3.05
1.18
3.90
3.09
0.25
2.84
1.24
8.27
15.77
7.94
1.98
-0.43
3.96
6.51
0.40
6.11
-2.55
6.86
5.14
0.36
4.79
1.72
8.50
5.66
0.42
5.24
2.84
-1.26
4.98
0.36
4.62
-6.24
6.09
4.91
0.33
4.58
1.18
1.92
2.35
0.22
2.14
-0.43
0.38
0.16
0.46
0.40
0.17
0.02
0.19
2.13
0.97
0.52
50.3
11.4
35.6
2.6
0.42
0.19
0.49
0.43
0.19
0.02
0.22
2.12
0.98
0.51
50.6
11.7
35.4
2.2
0.45
0.23
0.52
0.46
0.21
0.02
0.24
2.05
0.98
0.52
50.2
11.9
37.9
0.0
0.44
0.27
0.51
0.45
0.24
0.03
0.27
2.25
0.98
0.51
50.5
13.1
37.1
-0.8
0.46
0.30
0.52
0.47
0.26
0.04
0.30
2.65
0.95
0.50
52.9
14.4
32.7
0.0
0.47
0.33
0.53
0.49
0.28
0.04
0.32
2.60
0.97
0.50
53.3
14.2
31.8
0.8
1.25
0.37
0.15
0.44
0.38
0.14
0.01
0.17
1.95
0.97
0.52
49.2
10.7
38.8
1.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.80
0.51
0.57
1.60
0.81
0.52
0.59
1.56
0.82
0.54
0.62
1.53
0.82
0.55
0.63
1.47
0.83
0.58
0.65
1.44
0.84
0.59
0.67
1.40
0.84
0.60
0.68
1.37
4.30
2.87
0.23
2.64
0.79
7.71
14.97
7.40
1.26
0.64
5.14
2.71
0.22
2.49
1.12
7.19
14.14
6.89
1.79
1.32
5.34
2.73
0.21
2.52
1.52
7.14
13.55
6.86
2.47
1.08
2.78
2.69
0.22
2.48
0.01
7.00
14.07
6.70
0.02
0.07
4.37
2.44
0.22
2.22
0.19
6.35
13.84
6.03
0.31
1.42
3.51
2.30
0.23
2.07
0.49
6.02
14.70
5.64
0.79
0.64
3.00
2.11
0.23
1.88
0.84
5.52
14.09
5.14
1.36
0.04
3.04
2.40
0.21
2.19
0.64
3.35
2.03
0.19
1.84
1.32
2.87
1.79
0.17
1.61
1.08
2.75
2.69
0.22
2.47
0.07
4.06
2.32
0.21
2.11
1.42
2.72
2.00
0.22
1.78
0.64
1.64
1.59
0.21
1.38
0.04
0.50
0.37
0.55
0.51
0.31
0.05
0.35
2.64
0.98
0.50
53.4
14.1
30.9
1.6
0.52
0.41
0.58
0.54
0.33
0.06
0.37
2.68
1.00
0.50
53.5
13.9
31.0
1.7
0.55
0.44
0.60
0.56
0.36
0.07
0.40
2.75
1.02
0.50
54.4
13.9
32.6
-0.9
0.57
0.48
0.61
0.56
0.38
0.08
0.43
2.92
1.02
0.50
54.5
14.1
32.3
-0.9
0.59
0.52
0.64
0.59
0.41
0.09
0.45
3.10
1.03
0.50
53.9
14.1
31.3
0.7
0.61
0.54
0.65
0.61
0.43
0.10
0.48
3.15
1.03
0.50
55.0
14.2
30.1
0.7
0.63
0.57
0.67
0.63
0.46
0.11
0.50
3.19
1.05
0.51
55.7
14.5
28.1
1.7
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.85
0.62
0.71
1.36
0.89
0.67
0.75
1.37
0.89
0.68
0.77
1.34
0.91
0.71
0.80
1.32
0.94
0.75
0.84
1.34
0.97
0.78
0.88
1.33
0.99
0.82
0.91
1.31
4.43
1.92
0.24
1.68
0.62
5.01
13.97
4.58
1.00
1.77
5.99
1.99
0.28
1.71
-0.33
5.04
14.76
4.54
-0.54
4.38
3.13
2.18
0.37
1.81
0.42
5.35
17.24
4.70
0.70
0.53
3.95
2.23
0.43
1.79
0.28
5.43
19.06
4.63
0.48
1.45
6.85
2.30
0.44
1.86
0.60
5.52
18.12
4.75
1.04
3.93
5.28
2.56
0.47
2.09
0.38
6.02
18.22
5.24
0.66
2.28
5.13
2.66
0.51
2.15
0.41
6.24
18.55
5.39
0.71
2.14
3.42
1.54
0.23
1.31
1.77
6.53
2.20
0.30
1.91
4.38
2.43
1.89
0.35
1.54
0.53
3.47
2.03
0.42
1.61
1.45
5.81
1.87
0.41
1.46
3.93
4.62
2.28
0.45
1.83
2.28
4.41
2.36
0.49
1.87
2.14
0.66
0.60
0.70
0.66
0.48
0.13
0.53
3.14
1.06
0.51
55.1
14.3
28.0
2.6
0.70
0.65
0.73
0.70
0.50
0.15
0.55
3.09
1.05
0.51
54.2
13.9
28.6
3.3
0.72
0.68
0.75
0.73
0.53
0.18
0.58
3.11
1.06
0.51
53.9
13.9
28.4
3.8
0.75
0.70
0.78
0.76
0.56
0.22
0.60
3.11
1.06
0.51
54.2
13.9
29.0
2.9
0.81
0.76
0.83
0.82
0.59
0.26
0.63
3.04
1.08
0.51
53.3
13.5
31.1
2.1
0.85
0.82
0.87
0.86
0.63
0.32
0.67
3.01
1.08
0.52
52.9
13.4
32.2
1.5
0.89
0.88
0.92
0.90
0.67
0.38
0.71
3.11
1.09
0.52
52.9
13.3
32.9
0.9
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.99
0.85
0.92
1.28
0.98
0.86
0.92
1.21
0.98
0.89
0.92
1.16
0.98
0.89
0.92
1.14
0.99
0.91
0.94
1.12
1.00
0.93
0.96
1.11
1.00
0.95
0.97
1.09
3.38
2.62
0.44
2.18
-0.11
6.19
14.94
5.54
-0.19
0.81
0.87
2.45
0.43
2.03
-0.42
5.85
13.77
5.22
-0.72
-1.22
0.20
2.10
0.36
1.73
-1.41
5.07
11.19
4.55
-2.41
-0.49
0.75
1.68
0.25
1.43
-0.11
4.13
7.38
3.83
-0.19
0.75
1.92
1.41
0.18
1.23
0.24
3.50
5.04
3.35
0.40
0.28
2.58
1.34
0.21
1.13
0.23
3.33
6.09
3.07
0.39
1.00
1.58
1.47
0.37
1.10
-0.41
3.61
10.56
2.96
-0.69
0.53
3.56
2.70
0.44
2.25
0.81
1.59
2.75
0.45
2.31
-1.22
2.61
3.09
0.44
2.65
-0.49
0.94
1.76
0.26
1.50
0.75
1.53
1.25
0.16
1.09
0.28
2.18
1.19
0.20
0.99
1.00
2.28
1.75
0.39
1.36
0.53
0.92
0.93
0.95
0.93
0.71
0.44
0.75
3.14
1.09
0.53
52.5
13.4
32.5
1.6
0.93
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.76
0.51
0.79
3.30
1.08
0.54
53.2
13.8
30.8
2.2
0.93
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.80
0.57
0.82
3.43
1.06
0.54
54.0
14.3
29.5
2.2
0.94
0.97
0.95
0.95
0.83
0.61
0.85
3.49
1.05
0.53
55.1
14.7
28.2
2.0
0.96
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.86
0.64
0.88
3.51
1.06
0.54
55.2
15.2
28.3
1.4
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.99
0.89
0.68
0.91
3.52
1.06
0.53
55.4
15.4
28.8
0.5
1.00
1.03
1.01
1.00
0.92
0.76
0.94
3.53
1.05
0.54
55.3
15.4
28.2
1.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.98
0.95
0.96
1.03
0.98
0.97
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
0.98
1.00
1.04
1.02
0.96
1.01
1.05
1.04
0.96
1.03
1.08
1.06
0.97
-2.02
1.36
0.36
1.00
-1.44
3.34
10.13
2.68
-2.43
-1.94
-0.20
1.05
0.31
0.74
-1.29
2.58
8.23
2.00
-2.17
0.04
2.23
0.99
0.36
0.64
-0.40
2.42
9.12
1.71
-0.68
1.64
0.35
1.03
0.49
0.54
-0.60
2.48
11.80
1.44
-1.03
-0.07
0.29
0.94
0.50
0.44
-1.03
2.23
11.34
1.16
-1.78
0.38
1.67
0.67
0.40
0.27
0.06
1.55
8.72
0.70
0.11
0.94
2.33
0.53
0.32
0.21
-0.06
1.20
7.11
0.53
-0.10
1.86
0.41
2.35
0.45
1.90
-1.94
1.97
1.93
0.39
1.54
0.04
2.91
1.27
0.39
0.89
1.64
1.38
1.46
0.53
0.92
-0.07
2.07
1.69
0.58
1.11
0.38
1.56
0.62
0.39
0.23
0.94
2.43
0.58
0.33
0.25
1.86
0.98
1.01
0.98
0.99
0.95
0.84
0.96
3.76
1.03
0.53
56.0
15.9
26.3
1.9
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.91
0.98
3.76
1.01
0.52
57.1
16.4
24.9
1.6
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.69
1.00
0.52
56.4
16.9
25.3
1.4
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.13
1.01
3.79
0.99
0.51
57.2
17.7
24.5
0.6
1.01
0.98
1.00
1.01
1.05
1.26
1.03
3.77
0.97
0.51
57.8
18.3
22.6
1.3
1.02
0.98
1.02
1.02
1.06
1.38
1.03
3.73
0.97
0.51
57.5
18.3
22.6
1.7
1.05
0.99
1.04
1.04
1.08
1.48
1.04
3.72
0.97
0.51
57.2
18.2
22.7
2.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.04
1.09
1.06
0.98
1.05
1.10
1.08
0.98
1.06
1.12
1.10
1.00
1.06
1.12
1.09
0.98
1.02
1.11
1.04
0.92
1.07
1.15
1.10
0.97
1.07
1.15
1.10
0.97
1.29
0.42
0.27
0.16
0.03
0.96
5.98
0.39
0.05
0.84
1.68
0.41
0.25
0.16
0.55
0.93
5.61
0.40
0.99
0.72
2.17
0.37
0.21
0.16
0.27
0.83
4.73
0.40
0.48
1.53
-1.05
0.33
0.21
0.12
-0.70
0.74
4.62
0.31
-1.27
-0.68
-5.69
0.18
0.17
0.01
-2.71
0.41
3.76
0.02
-4.81
-3.16
4.55
-0.20
0.04
-0.24
0.38
-0.46
0.77
-0.60
0.67
4.37
-0.45
-0.22
0.05
-0.26
-0.27
-0.49
1.08
-0.67
-0.48
0.04
1.24
0.40
0.27
0.14
0.84
0.69
-0.03
0.21
-0.24
0.72
1.69
0.16
0.19
-0.03
1.53
0.22
0.90
0.26
0.63
-0.68
-0.87
2.29
0.40
1.89
-3.16
3.87
-0.50
0.00
-0.50
4.37
0.03
0.00
0.07
-0.07
0.04
1.06
0.99
1.05
1.05
1.09
1.57
1.04
3.76
0.97
0.51
57.7
18.3
22.6
1.4
1.08
0.99
1.07
1.07
1.10
1.66
1.05
3.74
0.98
0.51
57.8
18.1
22.8
1.3
1.10
1.01
1.09
1.09
1.11
1.74
1.05
3.72
0.99
0.52
57.2
18.1
23.0
1.7
1.09
0.98
1.08
1.06
1.12
1.82
1.05
3.89
0.97
0.51
58.1
18.5
23.1
0.2
1.03
0.92
1.02
1.01
1.12
1.89
1.06
4.16
0.93
0.51
59.9
19.9
19.8
0.4
1.08
0.95
1.07
1.05
1.12
1.90
1.05
3.79
0.94
0.50
59.1
19.7
20.0
1.2
1.07
0.92
1.07
1.04
1.11
1.93
1.04
3.91
0.93
0.50
60.2
20.3
20.4
-0.9
2012
2013
1.08
1.16
1.11
0.99
1.08
1.18
1.13
0.99
1.74
-0.24
-0.01
-0.23
0.58
-0.57
-0.33
-0.60
1.01
1.11
0.73
-0.67
-0.06
-0.62
1.11
1.09
0.93
1.09
1.05
1.10
1.92
1.04
3.81
0.94
0.50
60.5
20.4
21.1
-2.0
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
-0.01 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
0.94
0.51
61.0
20.5
21.3
-2.8
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Republic of Korea
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.63
0.19
0.21
3.89
0.64
0.21
0.22
3.67
0.63
0.21
0.23
3.41
0.66
0.23
0.25
3.44
0.66
0.24
0.26
3.27
0.67
0.25
0.27
3.07
0.68
0.27
0.29
3.00
9.87
6.28
0.13
6.15
1.99
15.51
19.44
15.45
3.34
1.60
6.49
5.83
0.16
5.68
2.52
14.10
21.50
13.97
4.30
-1.87
13.44
5.12
0.16
4.96
3.12
12.42
19.85
12.27
5.31
5.20
8.86
5.97
0.21
5.76
2.45
14.07
23.69
13.87
4.25
0.45
7.78
6.25
0.22
6.04
1.26
14.10
22.72
13.91
2.27
0.27
11.40
5.90
0.26
5.64
3.34
13.46
25.15
13.18
5.95
2.16
6.52
4.92
0.11
4.82
1.60
2.19
4.06
0.13
3.93
-1.87
8.13
2.93
0.12
2.82
5.20
4.61
4.17
0.17
4.00
0.45
5.52
5.25
0.20
5.05
0.27
5.45
3.29
0.20
3.09
2.16
0.10
0.01
0.14
0.11
0.03
0.00
0.03
1.33
0.51
0.30
74.0
10.4
26.3
-10.8
0.10
0.01
0.15
0.11
0.03
0.00
0.04
1.26
0.53
0.31
72.8
10.7
21.5
-5.0
0.12
0.01
0.17
0.13
0.04
0.00
0.04
1.22
0.56
0.32
68.9
9.1
25.5
-3.5
0.13
0.01
0.18
0.14
0.04
0.00
0.05
1.15
0.58
0.33
69.2
10.0
32.1
-11.3
0.14
0.02
0.19
0.14
0.05
0.01
0.06
1.40
0.60
0.33
68.5
11.5
28.6
-8.6
0.16
0.02
0.21
0.17
0.06
0.01
0.06
1.41
0.63
0.35
64.0
11.5
26.7
-2.3
0.09
0.00
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.03
1.20
0.49
0.30
74.1
10.1
26.1
-10.3
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.69
0.29
0.31
2.85
0.68
0.30
0.32
2.61
0.68
0.32
0.34
2.32
0.62
0.31
0.34
1.91
0.63
0.33
0.35
1.81
0.63
0.33
0.37
1.76
0.68
0.37
0.41
1.78
9.79
6.51
0.33
6.19
1.74
15.18
30.38
14.78
3.04
1.53
9.00
7.28
0.39
6.90
2.62
17.45
33.38
16.99
4.50
-0.91
8.02
7.93
0.42
7.51
0.82
19.83
33.21
19.39
1.36
-0.73
-1.94
6.70
0.43
6.28
0.38
17.67
31.83
17.15
0.61
-9.02
7.11
4.69
0.30
4.39
1.19
12.63
21.02
12.29
1.89
1.23
7.79
3.97
0.31
3.66
4.24
10.64
20.67
10.22
6.77
-0.43
11.45
3.79
0.30
3.49
-0.07
10.34
19.17
9.94
-0.12
7.74
6.74
5.21
0.30
4.91
1.53
4.50
5.41
0.34
5.07
-0.91
6.66
7.38
0.40
6.98
-0.73
-2.55
6.47
0.42
6.05
-9.02
5.22
3.99
0.27
3.72
1.23
1.02
1.45
0.21
1.24
-0.43
11.57
3.83
0.30
3.53
7.74
0.18
0.03
0.23
0.19
0.07
0.01
0.07
1.34
0.65
0.35
60.1
11.4
29.7
-1.2
0.20
0.04
0.25
0.22
0.08
0.01
0.09
1.29
0.68
0.36
60.3
10.8
33.0
-4.0
0.21
0.05
0.27
0.23
0.10
0.02
0.11
1.40
0.69
0.36
59.8
10.6
36.8
-7.3
0.21
0.06
0.26
0.22
0.11
0.02
0.13
1.67
0.69
0.36
63.0
12.7
32.9
-8.6
0.23
0.08
0.27
0.23
0.13
0.03
0.14
1.94
0.71
0.36
63.1
12.7
30.2
-6.0
0.24
0.09
0.29
0.25
0.14
0.04
0.16
2.07
0.76
0.37
61.0
12.5
29.9
-3.4
0.27
0.11
0.32
0.28
0.16
0.04
0.17
2.04
0.76
0.36
58.8
12.0
31.0
-1.7
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.72
0.41
0.45
1.75
0.72
0.43
0.47
1.69
0.77
0.48
0.51
1.71
0.79
0.49
0.54
1.72
0.82
0.53
0.58
1.70
0.82
0.55
0.60
1.61
0.85
0.59
0.63
1.56
9.16
4.05
0.30
3.75
-0.76
10.74
18.17
10.39
-1.21
5.86
7.23
4.31
0.34
3.97
2.18
10.77
18.46
10.40
3.63
0.74
11.47
4.18
0.40
3.79
0.74
10.16
19.54
9.67
1.25
6.55
11.11
4.47
0.64
3.82
4.72
10.76
27.75
9.76
8.06
1.92
10.90
4.72
0.65
4.07
2.25
11.57
25.34
10.64
3.81
3.92
6.36
4.66
0.67
4.00
0.92
11.89
23.91
10.96
1.52
0.77
8.63
4.63
0.54
4.10
0.97
12.18
18.86
11.64
1.57
3.02
10.37
4.51
0.32
4.19
5.86
3.59
2.85
0.27
2.58
0.74
10.22
3.67
0.37
3.30
6.55
3.04
1.12
0.46
0.66
1.92
7.09
3.17
0.56
2.61
3.92
4.84
4.07
0.62
3.44
0.77
7.06
4.04
0.49
3.54
3.02
0.30
0.13
0.35
0.32
0.18
0.05
0.19
2.05
0.75
0.36
57.3
11.2
30.8
0.7
0.32
0.14
0.37
0.34
0.20
0.06
0.21
2.07
0.78
0.37
56.6
11.3
30.9
1.1
0.36
0.17
0.41
0.39
0.22
0.08
0.24
2.04
0.79
0.38
53.6
11.0
30.2
5.1
0.41
0.20
0.46
0.44
0.24
0.10
0.26
1.94
0.85
0.39
51.3
10.7
30.8
7.1
0.46
0.23
0.51
0.50
0.27
0.13
0.29
1.86
0.88
0.40
49.6
10.8
32.6
7.1
0.49
0.26
0.54
0.53
0.31
0.17
0.32
1.97
0.90
0.41
51.0
11.5
35.4
2.2
0.53
0.32
0.58
0.58
0.35
0.20
0.36
1.92
0.91
0.42
50.8
11.8
38.1
-0.7
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.87
0.63
0.67
1.49
0.88
0.67
0.70
1.38
0.88
0.70
0.73
1.31
0.90
0.74
0.77
1.27
0.92
0.78
0.81
1.23
0.94
0.82
0.85
1.17
0.95
0.87
0.88
1.10
9.02
4.97
0.41
4.56
1.39
13.25
15.37
13.08
2.22
2.66
5.74
5.01
0.45
4.57
0.11
13.39
17.49
13.09
0.17
0.62
6.10
4.36
0.39
3.97
0.97
11.69
15.55
11.41
1.55
0.76
7.86
4.04
0.33
3.71
1.71
10.86
13.08
10.69
2.72
2.11
8.24
4.22
0.42
3.80
1.64
11.45
16.03
11.10
2.60
2.38
6.71
4.24
0.52
3.72
1.22
11.90
18.67
11.33
1.90
1.25
5.43
4.11
0.61
3.49
-0.04
11.47
20.37
10.65
-0.06
1.36
6.80
4.14
0.35
3.79
2.66
5.56
4.95
0.44
4.51
0.62
4.55
3.79
0.35
3.43
0.76
5.14
3.03
0.26
2.77
2.11
5.64
3.26
0.35
2.91
2.38
4.82
3.56
0.46
3.10
1.25
5.48
4.13
0.61
3.51
1.36
0.58
0.38
0.63
0.64
0.40
0.24
0.41
2.02
0.93
0.43
50.6
11.6
40.1
-2.3
0.62
0.44
0.66
0.67
0.45
0.28
0.47
2.26
0.93
0.43
51.1
12.0
37.1
-0.2
0.66
0.50
0.70
0.72
0.51
0.33
0.53
2.37
0.95
0.44
51.4
11.8
36.0
0.8
0.71
0.58
0.75
0.78
0.57
0.38
0.59
2.33
0.97
0.44
52.2
11.4
36.8
-0.3
0.78
0.68
0.81
0.86
0.64
0.44
0.66
2.32
1.00
0.45
52.4
11.2
36.9
-0.5
0.83
0.76
0.86
0.91
0.72
0.53
0.74
2.46
1.02
0.46
53.4
11.6
37.8
-2.8
0.88
0.84
0.90
0.94
0.80
0.66
0.82
2.58
1.02
0.46
53.6
11.5
35.4
-0.5
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.91
0.88
0.89
0.94
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.02
0.97
1.03
1.08
1.06
0.97
1.05
1.13
1.10
0.94
1.07
1.17
1.13
0.93
-5.40
3.67
0.59
3.08
-4.70
9.66
17.29
8.91
-7.57
-4.37
9.68
2.30
0.38
1.92
0.21
5.77
9.79
5.34
0.35
7.18
8.28
2.62
0.62
2.00
3.20
6.45
15.12
5.47
5.39
2.46
3.91
2.96
0.86
2.10
0.93
7.39
19.50
5.89
1.55
0.02
6.96
2.58
0.69
1.89
1.03
6.49
14.74
5.38
1.71
3.35
2.94
2.48
0.56
1.92
-1.04
6.25
11.88
5.49
-1.72
1.50
4.55
2.22
0.34
1.88
0.51
5.60
7.38
5.37
0.85
1.82
2.17
6.54
0.85
5.69
-4.37
9.34
2.16
0.37
1.79
7.18
2.89
0.43
0.40
0.03
2.46
2.36
2.34
0.79
1.55
0.02
5.25
1.90
0.61
1.29
3.35
4.66
3.16
0.64
2.52
1.50
3.70
1.88
0.30
1.59
1.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.78
0.90
2.96
0.94
0.43
50.2
12.6
25.0
12.2
0.92
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.86
0.95
3.07
0.95
0.44
52.6
12.1
28.9
6.4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.90
1.00
0.45
54.6
12.0
30.6
2.9
1.04
1.08
1.03
1.03
1.08
1.22
1.06
2.94
1.02
0.46
55.8
12.7
29.2
2.3
1.11
1.19
1.10
1.11
1.15
1.41
1.12
2.88
1.03
0.47
56.7
12.6
29.2
1.5
1.15
1.27
1.12
1.14
1.22
1.59
1.18
2.94
1.02
0.46
54.8
13.0
29.9
2.3
1.20
1.37
1.17
1.18
1.29
1.71
1.25
2.97
1.02
0.47
52.6
13.3
29.9
4.2
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.09
1.22
1.16
0.92
1.12
1.27
1.20
0.92
1.16
1.35
1.25
0.92
1.18
1.40
1.27
0.90
1.17
1.42
1.28
0.87
1.23
1.52
1.35
0.89
1.25
1.57
1.37
0.88
3.91
2.04
0.23
1.81
-0.01
5.19
5.16
5.20
-0.02
1.88
5.00
1.91
0.19
1.72
0.73
4.97
4.60
5.02
1.18
2.36
5.23
1.91
0.22
1.69
-0.44
4.93
5.61
4.85
-0.72
3.77
2.52
1.90
0.23
1.67
-0.82
4.87
6.14
4.73
-1.34
1.44
0.54
1.66
0.19
1.47
-0.52
4.23
5.11
4.14
-0.85
-0.60
6.01
1.43
0.11
1.33
-0.72
3.51
2.79
3.58
-1.21
5.30
3.40
1.63
0.12
1.51
0.34
3.89
3.30
3.94
0.59
1.43
3.93
2.05
0.23
1.82
1.88
3.82
1.46
0.14
1.31
2.36
5.96
2.19
0.25
1.94
3.77
3.86
2.42
0.28
2.14
1.44
1.40
2.00
0.23
1.77
-0.60
7.22
1.93
0.15
1.77
5.30
2.81
1.38
0.10
1.28
1.43
1.25
1.43
1.22
1.20
1.36
1.80
1.31
3.15
1.02
0.47
53.7
13.9
29.7
2.7
1.31
1.51
1.27
1.25
1.43
1.88
1.38
3.14
1.04
0.48
54.5
14.5
29.6
1.4
1.38
1.62
1.33
1.31
1.50
1.99
1.45
3.09
1.03
0.48
54.4
14.7
29.4
1.5
1.41
1.70
1.35
1.31
1.58
2.12
1.52
3.21
1.02
0.48
54.7
15.3
31.2
-1.2
1.41
1.77
1.35
1.31
1.65
2.23
1.59
3.52
1.01
0.48
54.0
16.0
26.3
3.7
1.50
1.95
1.43
1.41
1.71
2.29
1.64
3.35
0.99
0.48
52.7
15.2
29.5
2.6
1.56
2.05
1.47
1.43
1.77
2.37
1.71
3.42
1.00
0.49
53.1
15.3
29.5
2.0
2012
2013
1.24
1.58
1.37
0.87
1.24
1.62
1.39
0.87
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.07
1.54
0.16
1.38
1.11
3.72
4.54
3.64
1.31
-0.57
0.76
0.76
0.09
0.66
-0.57
1.59
2.12
1.50
1.45
1.84
2.48
1.77
3.59
1.01
0.49
53.1
15.6
28.0
3.3
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.36 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.02
0.50
52.2
15.7
26.5
5.6
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Kuwait
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
3.24
3.30
3.27
2.92
2.45
2.06
1.99
6.83
3.88
-6.65
-12.91
-12.88
6.28
0.92
0.09
2.64
0.24
0.99
0.12
2.67
0.28
1.03
0.13
2.61
0.27
0.96
0.14
2.30
0.28
0.85
0.33
1.91
0.64
0.74
0.30
1.58
0.62
0.79
0.34
1.58
0.70
0.31
40.6
13.2
12.3
33.9
0.31
32.6
12.2
9.5
45.8
0.31
31.5
13.2
9.4
45.9
0.30
29.7
13.0
9.6
47.7
0.30
17.4
7.1
6.8
68.7
0.29
24.3
10.7
12.8
52.1
0.31
29.4
10.9
16.6
43.0
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.73
1.69
1.74
1.27
0.97
0.80
0.81
-3.88
7.16
13.12
-22.50
-20.91
-12.51
7.57
0.76
0.35
1.43
0.70
0.82
0.37
1.44
0.72
0.93
0.60
1.55
1.01
0.74
0.68
1.16
1.11
0.60
0.62
0.90
1.04
0.53
0.55
0.76
0.85
0.58
0.53
0.79
0.78
0.32
35.6
14.1
23.4
27.0
0.33
35.2
14.0
20.4
30.4
0.34
27.9
10.8
13.7
47.6
0.35
32.7
10.8
14.0
42.5
0.36
39.9
13.7
16.6
29.8
0.36
56.1
18.6
23.0
2.3
0.37
45.9
20.5
24.1
9.5
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.80
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.63
0.74
0.51
4.86
-4.14
7.96
7.86
-10.45
22.88
-30.26
0.60
0.56
0.79
0.81
0.58
0.57
0.72
0.80
0.63
0.46
0.75
0.73
0.68
0.55
0.77
0.76
0.61
0.51
0.67
0.76
0.77
0.63
0.80
0.90
0.57
0.47
0.57
0.67
0.38
44.1
20.3
20.5
15.0
0.38
49.3
21.7
18.4
10.6
0.39
54.1
26.2
21.6
-1.8
0.40
46.5
21.4
17.1
15.0
0.41
54.7
25.5
15.3
4.5
0.42
52.6
24.6
12.1
10.7
0.43
59.7
37.5
15.6
-12.7
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.31
0.59
0.84
0.97
0.99
0.93
0.90
-53.48
60.85
29.03
8.24
1.46
0.74
2.82
0.33
0.28
0.35
0.40
0.61
0.51
0.69
0.60
0.82
0.63
1.00
0.66
0.89
0.65
1.17
0.65
0.90
0.70
1.22
0.73
0.91
0.81
0.93
0.83
0.93
0.79
0.90
0.84
0.44
93.4
194.0
38.1
-225.4
0.44
40.1
53.8
19.4
-13.3
0.45
45.1
34.7
16.8
3.4
0.46
42.7
32.9
15.8
8.6
0.47
43.0
31.9
14.8
10.3
0.38
44.8
27.0
15.2
13.0
0.38
47.0
26.3
13.7
13.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.92
0.93
1.00
1.01
0.96
1.05
1.05
3.83
-1.51
4.67
0.22
2.99
15.48
7.67
0.97
0.68
0.91
0.74
0.95
0.79
0.90
0.80
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.93
0.98
0.88
1.03
1.00
0.98
0.90
1.21
1.23
1.11
1.04
1.30
1.52
1.16
1.35
0.38
58.8
29.9
18.3
-7.1
0.37
52.7
26.4
14.5
6.4
0.38
42.2
21.1
10.8
25.9
0.37
47.0
23.2
14.3
15.5
0.39
50.2
24.8
17.1
7.9
0.40
43.4
22.6
16.7
17.3
0.43
38.2
19.5
18.2
24.1
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.04
1.00
0.94
0.91
0.83
0.75
0.78
9.47
6.92
6.13
2.32
-7.37
-2.24
9.08
1.43
2.04
1.24
1.74
1.53
2.55
1.29
2.08
1.63
2.83
1.31
2.26
1.67
3.43
1.29
2.33
1.55
2.66
1.15
1.80
1.52
2.88
1.09
2.00
1.66
3.68
1.16
2.43
0.46
33.1
15.4
16.5
35.0
0.49
29.6
13.6
16.2
40.6
0.54
31.5
13.7
20.4
34.3
0.54
29.1
13.1
17.7
40.0
0.53
34.6
18.0
18.0
29.3
0.56
30.0
16.7
17.8
35.5
0.57
25.2
14.6
13.8
46.4
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.80
6.49
1.77
4.22
1.19
2.65
Our estimates.
0.57
24.6
14.8
13.2
47.5
0.58
25.2
16.5
14.2
44.1
Lao PDR
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.49
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.47
0.47
0.46
1977
0.46
1978
0.46
1979
0.46
1980
0.45
1981
1982
1983
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.43
0.43
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.67
0.72
0.72
0.68
0.63
0.68
0.70
8.75
4.80
-0.90
-1.87
12.50
6.34
0.40
0.00
0.60
0.44
0.01
0.64
0.46
0.01
0.65
0.46
0.01
0.63
0.45
0.02
0.60
0.51
0.03
0.66
0.54
0.05
0.68
0.42
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.79
0.82
0.86
0.90
3.91
6.83
5.69
7.85
6.90
6.63
6.68
0.56
0.05
0.70
0.60
0.06
0.73
0.64
0.07
0.75
0.69
0.08
0.80
0.74
0.10
0.84
0.79
0.13
0.87
0.85
0.16
0.91
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.92
0.96
1.00
1.04
1.08
1.13
1.19
3.94
7.05
5.65
5.65
5.78
6.15
6.83
0.88
0.31
0.92
0.95
0.76
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.06
1.15
1.04
1.12
1.35
1.09
1.19
1.62
1.14
1.28
1.92
1.20
0.48
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.23
1.30
1.36
1.43
1.49
1.57
1.65
6.71
8.41
7.71
7.70
7.45
7.93
7.82
1.36
2.21
1.27
1.48
2.75
1.35
1.60
3.10
1.42
1.73
3.55
1.51
1.86
3.66
1.59
2.02
4.35
1.68
2.18
4.99
1.78
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.73
7.69
2.36
5.80
1.89
Our estimates.
0.52
0.52 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Malaysia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.92
0.36
0.34
2.00
0.96
0.38
0.36
2.06
0.98
0.40
0.38
2.08
1.03
0.43
0.41
2.12
1.04
0.45
0.43
2.08
0.97
0.44
0.42
1.87
0.99
0.45
0.43
1.91
9.62
3.45
0.04
3.40
1.80
6.66
7.54
6.65
3.73
4.38
9.02
4.31
0.08
4.23
1.83
8.45
14.60
8.38
3.74
2.88
11.04
4.82
0.07
4.75
1.74
9.10
12.98
9.06
3.71
4.47
8.03
5.37
0.07
5.30
1.72
9.96
13.33
9.92
3.73
0.94
0.90
6.03
0.09
5.95
1.67
11.19
17.52
11.13
3.62
-6.80
10.93
4.81
0.09
4.72
3.91
8.93
17.96
8.84
8.49
2.20
5.89
1.51
0.02
1.49
4.38
5.29
2.41
0.06
2.34
2.88
7.33
2.86
0.05
2.80
4.47
4.29
3.36
0.05
3.31
0.94
-2.72
4.08
0.07
4.01
-6.80
2.44
0.24
0.05
0.19
2.20
0.14
0.04
0.28
0.12
0.07
0.00
0.07
1.68
0.35
0.31
61.2
16.7
20.7
1.4
0.15
0.04
0.30
0.13
0.07
0.00
0.08
1.71
0.37
0.31
60.7
19.2
21.5
-1.3
0.17
0.05
0.33
0.16
0.08
0.00
0.08
1.48
0.38
0.32
55.2
15.6
23.6
5.6
0.18
0.06
0.35
0.17
0.09
0.01
0.09
1.55
0.40
0.32
56.0
15.3
28.4
0.2
0.18
0.06
0.35
0.16
0.10
0.01
0.10
2.00
0.41
0.33
58.8
17.5
23.3
0.4
0.20
0.08
0.38
0.19
0.11
0.01
0.11
1.78
0.45
0.35
52.6
15.2
21.8
10.4
0.12
0.03
0.27
0.12
0.06
0.00
0.07
1.66
0.34
0.31
57.4
18.2
20.1
4.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.01
0.47
0.45
1.89
1.02
0.50
0.47
1.84
1.05
0.53
0.50
1.84
1.05
0.55
0.52
1.78
1.02
0.55
0.52
1.70
1.01
0.58
0.55
1.59
0.99
0.60
0.56
1.50
7.48
4.61
0.11
4.49
1.04
8.56
22.23
8.43
2.26
1.83
6.43
4.93
0.11
4.82
0.68
9.19
20.11
9.08
1.46
0.83
9.02
4.88
0.10
4.78
1.59
9.13
18.44
9.03
3.42
2.55
7.26
5.42
0.10
5.32
1.33
10.21
17.66
10.13
2.83
0.50
6.80
6.23
0.10
6.13
3.62
11.84
18.08
11.78
7.64
-3.05
5.87
6.55
0.08
6.47
0.27
12.52
14.33
12.50
-0.20
-0.95
6.07
6.12
0.09
6.03
1.87
11.82
16.10
11.77
3.64
-1.93
5.22
3.39
0.10
3.29
1.83
4.97
4.14
0.10
4.04
0.83
5.60
3.05
0.09
2.97
2.55
4.42
3.92
0.08
3.83
0.50
-0.84
2.21
0.06
2.15
-3.05
6.07
6.25
0.08
6.17
-0.95
2.43
4.11
0.07
4.04
-1.93
0.22
0.09
0.40
0.21
0.11
0.01
0.12
1.79
0.46
0.35
52.2
16.6
23.8
7.5
0.23
0.11
0.41
0.22
0.13
0.01
0.13
1.76
0.46
0.34
51.9
16.0
26.6
5.5
0.25
0.13
0.44
0.26
0.14
0.01
0.15
1.82
0.48
0.35
48.5
13.9
28.8
8.8
0.27
0.15
0.46
0.28
0.15
0.02
0.16
1.92
0.49
0.35
50.8
16.4
30.3
2.5
0.29
0.16
0.48
0.28
0.17
0.02
0.18
2.15
0.53
0.37
53.4
18.0
34.8
-6.1
0.31
0.18
0.50
0.29
0.20
0.02
0.21
2.34
0.53
0.36
53.4
18.2
37.1
-8.6
0.33
0.20
0.51
0.32
0.22
0.03
0.23
2.38
0.55
0.36
52.1
15.5
37.3
-4.9
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1.00
0.63
0.59
1.44
0.93
0.62
0.58
1.29
0.90
0.61
0.57
1.21
0.90
0.62
0.58
1.21
0.96
0.66
0.62
1.28
1.01
0.70
0.66
1.33
1.03
0.72
0.69
1.35
7.52
5.89
0.11
5.78
0.95
11.25
19.18
11.16
1.57
0.68
-0.98
5.41
0.12
5.29
0.72
10.19
18.14
10.09
1.46
-7.11
1.36
4.11
0.14
3.96
0.89
7.83
19.36
7.67
1.92
-3.63
5.25
2.68
0.15
2.53
1.81
5.11
18.31
4.91
3.47
0.75
9.75
2.24
0.16
2.07
1.35
4.23
19.37
3.98
3.89
6.16
9.41
2.96
0.18
2.78
1.72
5.51
20.17
5.27
4.13
4.72
8.87
4.04
0.21
3.82
2.02
7.33
22.01
7.07
6.12
2.81
5.95
4.85
0.10
4.75
0.68
-2.44
4.59
0.11
4.48
-7.11
-0.56
3.13
0.13
3.00
-3.63
1.77
0.68
0.12
0.57
0.75
5.86
0.73
0.14
0.59
6.16
5.27
0.96
0.15
0.81
4.72
2.74
1.56
0.17
1.39
2.81
0.35
0.22
0.54
0.35
0.25
0.03
0.26
2.40
0.56
0.36
50.1
14.6
33.3
1.9
0.35
0.22
0.52
0.33
0.27
0.04
0.29
2.68
0.57
0.36
52.4
15.1
27.4
5.1
0.36
0.20
0.51
0.31
0.29
0.05
0.31
3.12
0.58
0.35
51.5
16.7
25.8
6.0
0.38
0.23
0.53
0.35
0.31
0.05
0.33
2.83
0.60
0.36
48.7
14.7
22.9
13.7
0.41
0.26
0.56
0.38
0.32
0.07
0.34
2.60
0.62
0.36
49.8
14.0
26.1
10.1
0.45
0.30
0.60
0.42
0.34
0.08
0.36
2.50
0.65
0.36
50.9
13.8
29.4
5.9
0.50
0.34
0.64
0.47
0.37
0.10
0.38
2.53
0.69
0.37
52.7
13.5
31.9
2.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.07
0.76
0.74
1.35
1.08
0.80
0.78
1.33
1.10
0.84
0.82
1.31
1.11
0.89
0.87
1.28
1.13
0.97
0.96
1.25
1.11
0.96
0.96
1.21
1.10
1.01
1.01
1.15
9.35
5.20
0.25
4.95
1.06
9.24
23.27
8.96
3.79
3.09
8.68
6.20
0.37
5.83
1.20
10.69
29.75
10.28
3.19
1.28
9.63
6.26
0.25
6.01
1.90
10.57
18.27
10.39
4.71
1.47
8.96
6.78
0.31
6.47
1.26
11.35
21.02
11.10
2.92
0.92
9.60
7.18
0.39
6.80
0.14
11.90
23.18
11.58
1.75
2.28
9.80
8.08
0.50
7.58
3.66
13.22
26.45
12.79
10.51
-1.94
7.56
7.74
0.54
7.20
0.76
12.46
25.56
12.00
2.32
-0.94
5.56
3.84
0.23
3.61
3.09
5.49
4.54
0.33
4.21
1.28
4.92
3.51
0.19
3.32
1.47
6.03
4.91
0.27
4.65
0.92
7.86
6.97
0.38
6.59
2.28
-0.71
2.33
0.32
2.00
-1.94
5.23
6.49
0.49
6.00
-0.94
0.55
0.39
0.69
0.51
0.40
0.13
0.42
2.49
0.72
0.37
53.0
13.4
37.2
-3.6
0.59
0.43
0.73
0.56
0.45
0.17
0.46
2.54
0.74
0.37
51.2
12.7
34.8
1.3
0.65
0.50
0.78
0.62
0.50
0.20
0.51
2.49
0.78
0.38
49.3
12.3
38.5
-0.1
0.72
0.57
0.84
0.69
0.56
0.25
0.58
2.56
0.80
0.38
49.1
11.9
40.5
-1.6
0.79
0.65
0.90
0.78
0.63
0.32
0.65
2.54
0.81
0.37
48.9
12.0
42.9
-3.8
0.87
0.74
0.96
0.87
0.72
0.41
0.73
2.54
0.91
0.40
47.1
10.8
40.8
1.3
0.94
0.82
1.01
0.93
0.81
0.53
0.83
2.66
0.93
0.39
46.6
10.4
42.1
0.9
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.96
0.96
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.97
0.99
1.00
0.95
0.98
1.02
1.03
0.96
1.00
1.05
1.05
0.97
1.04
1.11
1.11
1.00
-7.60
7.59
0.60
6.99
0.13
11.96
25.46
11.44
0.32
-15.32
5.68
3.11
0.49
2.62
0.97
4.83
18.24
4.24
2.46
1.60
8.39
2.56
0.55
2.01
1.68
3.95
18.93
3.26
4.87
4.15
0.52
3.25
0.59
2.66
0.35
5.21
19.44
4.48
1.20
-3.08
5.26
2.98
0.86
2.13
0.74
4.79
25.15
3.61
2.22
1.54
5.64
2.73
0.74
1.99
1.18
4.20
19.51
3.25
3.16
1.73
6.58
2.55
0.55
1.99
0.37
3.83
14.01
3.19
1.04
3.66
-7.92
7.37
0.59
6.77
-15.32
3.22
1.35
0.42
0.93
1.60
3.52
-0.52
0.41
-0.93
4.15
-0.68
2.66
0.56
2.10
-3.08
3.04
1.76
0.79
0.97
1.54
2.48
0.54
0.61
-0.07
1.73
5.54
1.81
0.51
1.30
3.66
0.87
0.83
0.91
0.89
0.92
0.69
0.93
2.98
0.93
0.39
43.2
9.5
26.3
21.1
0.92
0.88
0.94
0.93
0.96
0.83
0.97
3.21
0.95
0.39
43.0
10.7
22.2
24.1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.64
1.00
0.39
43.7
10.2
27.0
19.2
1.01
0.99
0.98
0.99
1.05
1.21
1.05
3.05
1.01
0.39
46.1
12.0
24.5
17.4
1.06
1.08
1.01
1.06
1.11
1.56
1.08
2.83
1.03
0.39
44.9
12.9
24.9
17.2
1.12
1.18
1.05
1.17
1.15
1.90
1.12
2.73
1.07
0.39
44.5
12.9
22.9
19.7
1.20
1.33
1.10
1.30
1.20
2.18
1.16
2.52
1.08
0.39
43.9
12.6
23.2
20.3
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.07
1.16
1.16
1.01
1.09
1.20
1.20
1.03
1.12
1.25
1.25
1.06
1.14
1.31
1.30
1.06
1.09
1.26
1.25
1.01
1.12
1.26
1.24
1.06
1.14
1.29
1.26
1.08
5.21
2.49
0.90
1.59
0.23
3.79
21.68
2.58
0.59
2.49
5.70
2.42
0.95
1.47
0.79
3.72
20.63
2.43
2.33
2.48
6.29
2.55
0.85
1.71
0.88
3.92
16.84
2.84
2.18
2.86
4.72
2.71
0.68
2.03
0.43
4.32
13.18
3.53
0.52
1.59
-1.65
2.42
0.54
1.88
0.86
3.96
10.14
3.37
1.92
-4.93
8.08
1.73
0.35
1.38
3.52
2.89
6.70
2.52
8.09
2.83
5.11
2.14
0.47
1.66
1.26
3.53
9.20
3.01
2.61
1.66
4.62
2.06
0.87
1.18
2.49
3.36
0.95
0.85
0.10
2.48
4.11
0.91
0.72
0.19
2.86
4.21
1.99
0.62
1.37
1.59
-3.58
1.07
0.42
0.65
-4.93
-0.01
-3.55
-0.11
-3.44
2.83
2.50
0.21
0.31
-0.10
1.66
1.26
1.47
1.14
1.40
1.24
2.71
1.19
2.47
1.09
0.39
44.8
12.3
20.1
22.8
1.34
1.61
1.18
1.52
1.29
3.33
1.22
2.34
1.11
0.39
44.9
11.9
20.6
22.6
1.42
1.80
1.23
1.64
1.34
3.95
1.25
2.21
1.14
0.39
45.6
12.2
21.7
20.6
1.49
2.08
1.27
1.79
1.40
4.50
1.30
2.08
1.14
0.39
45.1
12.3
19.5
23.1
1.47
1.91
1.23
1.65
1.46
4.98
1.34
2.46
1.16
0.39
50.1
14.1
14.6
21.2
1.59
2.16
1.31
1.80
1.50
5.33
1.37
2.23
1.26
0.42
48.0
12.7
21.7
17.6
1.67
2.39
1.35
1.96
1.56
5.84
1.42
2.20
1.30
0.42
47.8
13.5
21.7
17.0
2012
2013
1.15
1.32
1.28
1.09
1.15
1.33
1.29
1.09
5.06
2.44
0.50
1.94
1.35
3.96
9.65
3.43
2.94
1.27
2.13
0.28
0.32
-0.04
1.27
1.76
2.54
1.40
1.99
1.62
6.43
1.47
2.23
1.33
0.43
49.7
14.1
24.2
12.0
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
3.47 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.38
0.44
51.9
14.1
24.3
9.7
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Mongolia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.01
1.03
1.04
1.11
1.13
1.18
1.20
0.57
1.49
0.58
1.50
0.60
1.49
0.65
1.57
0.68
1.58
0.73
1.62
0.76
1.62
5.36
2.96
0.02
2.94
1.11
5.06
7.62
5.05
4.20
2.91
0.03
2.88
0.42
4.90
9.14
4.88
10.40
3.07
0.04
3.03
0.76
4.98
12.52
4.94
5.75
3.09
0.05
3.04
0.49
4.92
16.54
4.87
6.81
2.88
0.05
2.84
0.08
4.68
17.41
4.63
4.99
2.77
0.05
2.72
0.30
4.65
17.55
4.59
1.29
0.87
6.56
2.17
3.85
1.92
1.40
0.01
1.38
1.29
2.29
0.03
2.27
0.87
1.84
0.03
1.81
6.56
2.26
0.04
2.22
2.17
2.75
0.05
2.70
3.85
2.33
0.05
2.28
1.92
0.30
0.00
0.57
0.32
0.00
0.59
0.33
0.00
0.59
0.37
0.00
0.64
0.39
0.00
0.66
0.42
0.01
0.68
0.44
0.01
0.70
0.20
0.01
0.21
3.60
0.21
0.01
0.22
3.56
0.22
0.01
0.23
3.64
0.23
0.01
0.24
3.31
0.25
0.01
0.26
3.36
0.26
0.01
0.27
3.34
0.27
0.02
0.28
3.21
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.32
0.31
27.8
26.9
26.8
24.4
23.7
23.1
22.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.18
1.24
1.28
1.24
1.25
1.24
1.19
0.76
1.58
0.80
1.65
0.85
1.69
0.85
1.59
0.91
1.55
0.96
1.47
1.00
1.36
1.95
2.55
0.05
2.50
1.08
4.41
17.29
4.35
8.26
2.31
0.05
2.26
0.87
3.97
15.51
3.91
8.36
3.56
0.08
3.48
1.27
6.00
24.16
5.90
3.37
5.68
0.14
5.54
1.12
9.43
35.85
9.25
8.04
6.36
0.17
6.19
0.65
10.40
37.20
10.20
8.00
8.65
0.24
8.40
0.70
13.74
42.27
13.48
5.63
8.35
0.27
8.09
0.92
13.13
36.40
12.86
-1.68
5.08
3.53
-3.43
1.03
-1.34
-3.64
1.08
0.04
1.03
-1.68
1.10
0.04
1.06
5.08
1.71
0.07
1.64
3.53
3.99
0.13
3.85
-3.43
5.34
0.16
5.18
1.03
7.46
0.23
7.23
-1.34
6.74
0.25
6.50
-3.64
0.44
0.01
0.69
0.48
0.01
0.73
0.53
0.01
0.78
0.54
0.01
0.78
0.59
0.01
0.83
0.64
0.01
0.87
0.67
0.01
0.90
0.28
0.02
0.29
3.18
0.29
0.02
0.31
3.15
0.31
0.03
0.32
3.64
0.34
0.04
0.35
3.19
0.38
0.06
0.39
3.35
0.43
0.10
0.45
3.53
0.50
0.14
0.51
3.80
0.31
0.31
0.31
21.3
26.1
35.5
0.31
59.5
22.6
40.6
-22.7
0.31
53.2
23.9
52.6
-29.8
0.31
48.3
22.5
52.8
-23.6
0.31
56.1
22.2
43.6
-22.0
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1.18
1.15
1.14
1.11
1.08
1.08
1.01
1.05
1.30
1.04
1.25
1.04
1.24
1.04
1.18
0.98
1.17
0.99
1.16
0.94
1.07
5.75
6.57
0.25
6.32
0.26
10.32
27.89
10.07
5.52
6.15
0.23
5.92
2.37
9.66
21.07
9.47
9.01
6.05
0.22
5.83
3.35
9.84
18.45
9.67
3.48
4.91
0.17
4.74
1.37
8.24
13.71
8.12
5.02
3.49
0.11
3.37
4.54
5.91
8.98
5.85
4.10
2.98
0.12
2.86
1.19
5.25
9.65
5.15
-2.52
2.70
0.14
2.56
1.13
4.89
10.60
4.74
-1.09
-2.99
-0.39
-2.81
-3.01
-0.07
-6.35
6.11
0.25
5.86
-1.09
2.01
0.16
1.85
-2.99
0.70
0.12
0.58
-0.39
2.88
0.13
2.75
-2.81
-3.04
-0.03
-3.01
-3.01
1.41
0.09
1.33
-0.07
1.31
0.11
1.20
-6.35
0.71
0.01
0.93
0.76
0.01
0.96
0.83
0.01
1.03
0.86
0.01
1.04
0.90
0.01
1.07
0.94
0.01
1.10
0.91
0.01
1.06
0.55
0.18
0.57
3.93
0.61
0.23
0.62
4.05
0.67
0.27
0.68
4.52
0.73
0.31
0.74
4.86
0.77
0.34
0.79
4.81
0.81
0.37
0.83
5.09
0.85
0.42
0.87
5.43
0.30
55.7
22.7
43.5
-21.9
0.31
55.5
23.1
47.2
-25.8
0.34
58.8
25.2
48.0
-32.0
0.34
62.1
25.1
38.2
-25.4
0.37
62.4
25.4
35.2
-23.0
0.37
57.1
25.0
38.5
-20.7
0.38
64.5
24.4
36.1
-24.9
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.93
0.86
0.84
0.86
0.89
0.90
0.94
0.88
0.98
0.82
0.91
0.82
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.89
0.95
0.93
-5.83
2.01
0.13
1.89
0.69
3.67
9.36
3.53
-5.58
0.89
0.07
0.82
0.61
1.69
5.93
1.59
-4.41
0.29
0.04
0.25
-2.48
0.56
4.63
0.48
2.93
1.48
0.14
1.34
-0.37
3.00
13.52
2.77
4.07
0.64
0.11
0.53
0.49
1.23
8.30
1.05
2.78
1.26
0.20
1.07
0.11
2.18
12.75
1.89
4.22
0.28
0.14
0.15
-0.24
0.48
7.36
0.26
-8.53
-7.08
-2.21
1.83
2.94
1.40
4.18
1.17
0.10
1.07
-8.53
0.21
0.05
0.16
-7.08
2.98
0.09
2.88
-2.21
1.84
0.14
1.70
1.83
0.11
0.10
0.01
2.94
1.11
0.19
0.92
1.40
0.63
0.15
0.48
4.18
0.86
0.02
0.98
0.82
0.05
0.91
0.78
0.19
0.86
0.80
0.31
0.87
0.84
0.53
0.90
0.86
0.60
0.91
0.90
0.76
0.93
0.88
0.46
0.90
2.88
0.90
0.48
0.92
2.23
0.90
0.51
0.92
1.14
0.93
0.58
0.95
2.61
0.94
0.63
0.96
2.58
0.96
0.72
0.97
3.57
0.97
0.77
0.98
5.30
0.38
55.3
21.0
38.5
-14.8
0.38
56.2
15.8
31.9
-4.0
0.35
56.5
19.4
26.2
-2.1
0.34
56.6
21.0
23.7
-1.3
0.34
63.1
11.0
26.8
-0.9
0.34
65.3
12.4
29.2
-6.9
0.33
54.2
12.0
28.4
5.3
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.96
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.06
1.14
0.96
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.00
1.06
1.01
1.12
1.09
1.21
4.68
0.64
0.19
0.44
1.58
1.16
9.75
0.83
4.84
0.43
0.20
0.23
1.26
0.83
10.41
0.45
1.29
0.67
0.11
0.56
-0.28
1.31
5.79
1.14
2.91
0.43
0.28
0.14
1.46
0.88
15.27
0.31
4.62
0.35
0.26
0.09
2.47
0.76
14.47
0.20
6.77
0.43
0.25
0.18
3.63
1.03
14.14
0.45
10.10
1.30
0.27
1.02
1.44
2.99
15.91
2.45
2.47
3.15
0.90
1.02
1.81
2.71
7.36
-1.31
0.12
-1.44
2.47
-0.93
0.15
-1.08
3.15
0.95
0.12
0.83
0.90
-0.95
0.23
-1.18
1.02
-1.70
0.18
-1.88
1.81
-2.15
0.14
-2.29
2.71
0.19
0.23
-0.04
7.36
0.94
0.77
0.97
0.99
0.88
1.00
0.98
0.85
0.98
5.17
0.99
0.94
0.99
4.92
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
5.35
1.03
1.14
1.01
1.05
1.01
1.16
1.00
4.55
1.08
1.27
1.05
1.10
1.02
1.35
1.01
4.15
1.15
1.49
1.10
1.20
1.03
1.55
1.01
3.89
1.28
1.94
1.21
1.39
1.06
1.82
1.03
3.23
0.34
66.1
15.3
30.3
-11.7
0.34
63.6
14.5
33.8
-11.9
0.34
70.5
14.8
28.7
-13.9
0.34
75.5
15.2
24.6
-15.2
0.35
77.1
14.6
25.3
-17.0
0.37
70.1
13.5
32.0
-15.6
0.38
65.0
13.2
31.5
-9.7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.19
1.23
1.28
1.32
1.29
1.33
1.53
1.14
1.25
1.19
1.28
1.29
1.29
1.39
1.29
1.42
1.17
1.47
1.20
1.72
1.33
7.00
1.77
0.26
1.51
0.97
3.73
15.29
3.30
8.21
2.71
0.30
2.41
2.14
5.51
17.28
5.08
9.76
4.73
0.55
4.18
0.65
8.86
27.92
8.13
8.53
4.66
0.66
4.00
0.82
8.96
29.88
8.02
-1.28
3.06
0.47
2.60
-2.12
7.97
21.16
7.12
6.17
1.33
0.25
1.08
1.72
3.68
10.19
3.20
16.14
2.49
0.27
2.22
0.22
5.85
10.77
5.54
4.26
3.36
4.37
3.05
-2.22
3.13
13.42
0.89
0.23
0.66
4.26
0.64
0.23
0.41
3.36
3.99
0.52
3.47
4.37
3.77
0.62
3.15
3.05
4.40
0.54
3.86
-2.22
0.36
0.18
0.17
3.13
2.33
0.26
2.07
13.42
1.37
2.49
1.28
1.64
1.10
2.12
1.07
2.93
1.49
3.30
1.38
2.07
1.16
2.52
1.13
2.43
1.64
4.06
1.50
2.31
1.27
3.33
1.22
2.31
1.78
5.37
1.60
2.34
1.39
4.49
1.32
2.25
1.76
5.39
1.55
2.11
1.50
5.55
1.42
2.99
1.87
6.89
1.62
2.39
1.56
6.14
1.47
2.31
2.20
9.07
1.88
2.78
1.65
6.84
1.55
2.29
0.38
56.0
11.3
37.5
-4.8
0.39
47.6
10.6
35.8
6.0
0.39
47.7
12.1
38.9
1.3
0.39
55.0
14.6
43.6
-13.2
0.37
58.8
14.1
34.4
-7.3
0.37
53.8
13.1
40.8
-7.7
0.37
49.6
12.4
62.5
-24.5
2012
2013
note
1.61
1.90
1.32
11.69
5.15
0.99
4.16
1.07
12.83
36.94
11.06
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
5.48
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
4.43
0.94
3.49
5.48
2.47
11.47
2.08
3.43
1.88
9.90
1.73
2.51
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimates.
0.37
49.2
13.5
63.9
-26.7
0.38
50.9
13.5
59.9
-24.3
Myanmar
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
7.67
3.18
0.44
1.47
2.62
4.01
5.37
0.29
0.01
0.48
0.36
0.30
0.01
0.49
0.36
0.31
0.01
0.49
0.36
0.31
0.01
0.49
0.38
0.32
0.01
0.50
0.40
0.33
0.01
0.51
0.42
0.35
0.01
0.52
0.44
82.1
13.3
13.5
-8.9
82.6
13.4
12.5
-8.5
81.4
13.3
12.0
-6.7
79.0
13.1
10.9
-2.9
77.4
12.8
10.4
-0.5
78.2
12.9
10.0
-1.1
77.6
12.8
10.4
-0.8
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.71
5.11
6.04
4.61
7.61
6.12
5.29
4.27
0.37
0.01
0.55
0.45
0.39
0.01
0.57
0.48
0.41
0.01
0.59
0.50
0.44
0.02
0.62
0.56
0.47
0.02
0.65
0.59
0.49
0.02
0.67
0.59
0.52
0.02
0.68
0.61
0.51
75.6
12.6
13.0
-1.2
0.52
73.8
12.3
18.2
-4.3
0.52
70.7
11.6
22.3
-4.6
0.52
70.7
11.6
21.5
-3.8
0.53
70.6
11.5
23.0
-5.1
0.53
71.9
12.9
22.2
-7.1
0.53
73.6
12.0
18.0
-3.7
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.73
0.74
0.72
0.67
0.58
0.60
0.65
4.82
2.82
-1.06
-4.07
-12.03
3.66
2.77
0.54
0.02
0.70
0.63
0.56
0.02
0.70
0.66
0.55
0.02
0.68
0.61
0.53
0.03
0.64
0.61
0.47
0.03
0.56
0.57
0.49
0.05
0.57
0.56
0.50
0.06
0.58
0.56
0.53
76.6
11.8
15.2
-3.6
0.53
76.4
12.0
15.6
-4.0
0.53
77.6
12.3
12.7
-2.6
0.53
80.5
11.4
11.6
-3.5
0.53
74.9
13.9
12.9
-1.7
0.53
77.8
13.4
9.3
-0.4
0.49
74.7
13.6
13.5
-1.7
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.76
0.79
0.81
-0.64
9.23
5.89
7.23
6.73
6.26
5.52
0.50
0.07
0.56
0.58
0.55
0.10
0.61
0.64
0.58
0.14
0.64
0.70
0.62
0.19
0.67
0.72
0.67
0.24
0.71
0.78
0.71
0.31
0.75
0.77
0.75
0.43
0.78
0.81
0.50
74.8
11.1
15.4
-1.3
0.50
77.4
9.7
13.6
-0.7
0.51
78.4
10.1
12.5
-1.0
0.51
78.6
9.5
12.5
-0.6
0.52
78.3
8.2
14.3
-0.9
0.53
79.8
8.6
12.4
-0.8
0.53
80.1
7.9
12.7
-0.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.84
0.90
1.00
1.09
1.20
1.34
1.50
5.72
10.41
12.89
10.75
11.39
12.97
12.74
0.79
0.63
0.81
0.86
0.88
0.86
0.89
0.94
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.11
1.39
1.10
1.10
1.25
2.20
1.23
1.23
1.42
3.02
1.39
1.40
1.61
3.56
1.57
1.59
0.54
70.4
17.7
12.5
-0.6
0.55
70.7
16.1
13.6
-0.3
0.55
71.2
16.3
12.6
-0.1
0.56
75.4
12.9
11.7
-0.1
0.57
79.8
9.8
10.3
0.1
0.57
80.6
8.2
11.2
0.0
0.58
79.0
8.5
12.4
0.1
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.68
1.87
2.07
2.25
2.45
2.67
2.77
12.76
12.31
11.35
9.78
10.06
9.70
5.31
1.83
4.82
1.77
1.84
2.07
6.61
1.99
2.06
2.32
9.15
2.21
2.36
2.56
11.46
2.43
2.56
2.83
13.29
2.66
2.97
3.12
15.63
2.91
3.24
3.29
18.19
3.05
3.64
0.58
77.5
9.0
13.4
0.1
0.59
75.6
10.5
13.9
0.1
0.59
75.5
9.4
15.0
0.1
0.60
75.8
8.3
15.9
0.0
0.60
72.3
8.5
19.1
0.0
0.61
68.3
8.3
23.4
0.0
0.61
62.2
8.3
29.5
0.0
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.94
7.38
3.54
20.31
3.25
3.96
Our estimates.
0.61
55.1
14.4
30.5
0.0
0.62
48.0
15.3
36.7
0.0
Nepal
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
1974
1975
1976
0.58
0.58
0.58
4.35
3.07
0.32
0.04
0.59
0.34
0.04
0.60
0.35
0.04
0.60
0.43
85.0
6.0
13.9
-4.9
0.43
83.6
5.9
14.5
-3.9
0.44
88.1
5.7
11.5
-5.4
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.58
0.58
0.55
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.60
4.28
2.27
-2.24
7.87
3.74
0.36
5.84
0.36
0.05
0.61
0.37
0.06
0.61
0.36
0.06
0.58
0.39
0.07
0.61
0.41
0.08
0.62
0.41
0.09
0.61
0.43
0.10
0.63
0.44
82.5
5.9
17.0
-5.4
0.44
82.9
6.7
15.1
-4.7
0.45
85.1
5.3
17.4
-7.8
0.45
84.9
5.6
16.8
-7.3
0.46
84.5
6.7
16.6
-7.8
0.45
84.7
8.0
18.9
-11.6
0.44
84.2
7.3
17.9
-9.3
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.64
0.67
0.67
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.82
5.99
4.47
1.78
7.44
4.34
4.70
6.19
0.46
0.11
0.66
0.48
0.13
0.67
0.49
0.15
0.67
0.53
0.19
0.71
0.55
0.22
0.72
0.58
0.25
0.74
0.62
0.29
0.77
0.43
79.8
7.8
21.9
-9.5
0.43
82.9
7.5
19.0
-9.5
0.42
82.1
7.5
20.2
-9.8
0.41
83.8
7.4
19.8
-11.0
0.41
81.5
8.3
21.7
-11.5
0.40
86.1
7.1
18.4
-11.6
0.40
84.0
7.6
20.8
-12.4
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.84
0.85
0.89
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.93
4.07
3.78
7.96
3.42
5.23
5.16
2.95
0.64
0.36
0.79
0.67
0.42
0.80
0.72
0.48
0.85
0.75
0.53
0.85
0.79
0.60
0.88
0.83
0.68
0.90
0.85
0.73
0.91
0.40
83.9
6.6
21.2
-11.6
0.40
80.6
7.2
23.2
-11.0
0.40
80.1
6.6
22.4
-9.1
0.40
79.4
7.6
25.1
-12.1
0.40
80.6
7.6
27.0
-15.2
0.41
80.7
7.3
25.2
-13.2
0.41
80.3
7.7
24.7
-12.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.94
0.96
1.00
0.97
0.98
1.01
1.01
4.42
5.94
5.51
0.27
3.60
4.51
3.17
0.89
0.83
0.93
0.95
0.92
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.04
0.98
1.01
1.04
1.11
1.00
1.03
1.09
1.22
1.02
1.08
1.13
1.34
1.04
1.12
0.42
80.5
7.3
20.5
-8.3
0.42
79.3
7.4
24.0
-10.7
0.42
80.3
8.0
22.2
-10.6
0.43
82.2
8.3
20.1
-10.6
0.43
82.8
8.6
21.3
-12.7
0.43
79.7
8.5
24.3
-12.6
0.43
79.7
8.8
26.3
-14.7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.03
1.03
1.06
1.07
1.09
1.10
1.11
3.63
2.75
5.64
3.91
4.24
3.84
4.57
1.17
1.48
1.05
1.16
1.21
1.65
1.06
1.21
1.28
1.85
1.12
1.22
1.34
2.24
1.16
1.28
1.41
2.71
1.22
1.38
1.45
3.10
1.25
1.42
1.52
3.47
1.31
1.50
0.43
82.4
8.6
26.7
-17.7
0.43
81.1
9.1
28.5
-18.6
0.44
80.4
9.8
30.1
-20.2
0.45
79.9
10.6
31.5
-22.0
0.46
78.6
9.9
38.0
-26.5
0.47
76.6
9.5
37.7
-23.7
0.48
78.3
10.6
34.2
-23.2
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.13
3.47
1.58
3.85
1.34
1.53
Our estimates.
0.49
80.0
9.8
36.6
-26.4
0.50
80.0
11.0
36.8
-27.7
Oman
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.79
0.77
0.81
0.67
0.82
1.01
1.10
1.00
8.83
-15.08
24.87
25.31
14.98
0.10
0.01
0.35
0.09
0.10
0.02
0.34
0.09
0.11
0.02
0.36
0.10
0.10
0.02
0.30
0.08
0.12
0.08
0.37
0.11
0.16
0.10
0.45
0.14
0.18
0.12
0.50
0.16
0.13
20.2
12.7
13.7
53.3
0.13
21.5
20.7
28.3
29.5
0.13
32.6
29.4
29.7
8.3
0.13
32.5
37.0
26.1
4.4
0.13
15.7
34.5
30.5
19.3
0.13
24.9
31.4
35.4
8.3
0.13
34.4
16.4
45.6
3.6
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.15
1.26
1.18
1.08
1.07
1.07
0.96
16.31
16.33
4.16
6.06
16.20
10.99
12.15
0.22
0.13
0.56
0.19
0.25
0.13
0.62
0.24
0.26
0.18
0.61
0.23
0.28
0.29
0.62
0.37
0.33
0.35
0.69
0.45
0.37
0.37
0.73
0.49
0.42
0.39
0.78
0.51
0.14
41.0
17.1
38.9
3.0
0.14
48.2
17.3
36.7
-2.2
0.15
42.6
16.5
33.1
7.8
0.17
44.3
14.6
28.8
12.4
0.19
39.1
16.3
30.7
13.9
0.20
42.7
18.2
34.9
4.2
0.23
40.2
20.5
34.2
5.1
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.96
1.05
1.16
1.22
1.14
1.13
1.16
13.07
13.52
2.05
-4.13
5.03
2.98
8.05
0.47
0.43
0.84
0.57
0.54
0.47
0.92
0.65
0.55
0.42
0.92
0.53
0.53
0.44
0.90
0.51
0.56
0.43
0.89
0.45
0.58
0.48
0.89
0.49
0.62
0.59
0.92
0.57
0.25
39.6
22.0
35.1
3.3
0.25
38.7
22.5
35.4
3.3
0.23
42.9
28.4
36.8
-8.2
0.21
40.0
27.8
22.1
10.1
0.23
47.2
30.1
21.5
1.2
0.23
44.0
29.2
19.9
6.9
0.23
44.4
27.0
17.5
11.1
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.99
0.92
0.86
0.83
0.73
0.92
0.95
5.84
8.13
5.96
3.82
4.81
2.89
6.08
0.66
0.58
0.90
0.58
0.72
0.63
0.92
0.62
0.76
0.63
0.91
0.65
0.79
0.66
0.92
0.64
0.83
0.70
0.94
0.69
0.85
0.78
0.93
0.73
0.91
0.81
0.97
0.79
0.26
51.6
26.8
21.3
0.3
0.29
48.3
27.7
23.2
0.9
0.30
50.0
28.2
24.8
-3.1
0.32
48.3
29.2
22.3
0.2
0.37
50.5
28.0
21.2
0.3
0.29
50.7
25.0
19.5
4.8
0.30
49.3
23.6
25.0
2.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.98
1.00
0.98
0.94
1.10
1.06
2.80
0.53
6.38
4.42
-0.94
-2.64
1.32
0.93
0.72
0.98
0.74
0.94
0.80
0.97
0.81
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.05
1.00
1.01
0.99
1.04
1.03
0.98
1.03
1.01
1.11
1.04
1.12
1.02
1.27
1.02
1.23
0.29
55.7
26.2
33.9
-15.8
0.29
49.1
23.8
21.9
5.2
0.29
38.9
21.3
15.5
24.4
0.30
41.7
22.9
17.4
18.0
0.30
40.5
23.4
19.1
17.0
0.27
43.0
22.0
23.3
11.7
0.28
43.9
22.2
28.0
5.9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.06
0.96
0.83
0.76
0.74
0.71
0.63
2.66
5.24
4.47
8.01
5.90
4.86
1.07
1.05
1.59
1.00
1.51
1.11
1.91
1.03
1.64
1.16
2.16
1.01
1.81
1.25
3.12
1.05
2.19
1.33
2.49
1.01
1.80
1.40
3.01
1.21
2.16
1.41
3.49
1.03
2.52
0.28
35.0
20.6
21.6
22.8
0.31
34.4
18.4
27.3
19.8
0.35
37.2
18.6
34.4
9.9
0.40
33.9
14.0
36.6
15.4
0.40
42.2
19.1
28.4
10.3
0.49
36.9
17.9
25.7
19.5
0.47
28.6
17.8
24.1
29.5
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.59
6.88
1.51
3.93
1.00
2.68
Our estimates.
0.49
29.1
19.4
25.3
26.3
0.52
30.6
21.0
26.4
22.0
Pakistan
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.65
0.48
0.49
0.85
0.63
0.47
0.48
0.83
0.63
0.48
0.48
0.81
0.64
0.49
0.50
0.83
0.65
0.49
0.51
0.85
0.65
0.49
0.51
0.84
0.66
0.50
0.52
0.85
10.69
1.58
2.78
0.02
2.76
2.06
4.65
6.04
4.64
5.12
-3.26
1.46
2.42
0.02
2.40
-0.45
4.05
4.03
4.05
-1.12
-0.51
6.42
2.05
0.02
2.04
2.04
3.45
6.69
3.43
5.04
2.33
5.15
1.91
0.02
1.90
1.63
3.22
11.32
3.20
4.03
1.60
3.30
2.12
0.03
2.10
1.65
3.58
13.46
3.54
4.04
-0.46
4.53
2.10
0.00
2.10
0.89
3.58
-1.00
3.60
2.15
1.54
-3.53
-0.28
0.00
-0.28
-3.26
2.58
3.09
0.02
3.07
-0.51
1.39
-0.95
0.00
-0.95
2.33
1.12
-0.48
0.01
-0.49
1.60
-0.74
-0.28
0.02
-0.29
-0.46
2.39
0.84
-0.01
0.85
1.54
0.24
0.02
0.52
0.26
0.29
0.08
0.29
2.48
0.51
0.29
76.0
7.8
18.4
-2.2
0.24
0.02
0.51
0.26
0.30
0.08
0.30
2.55
0.50
0.28
75.7
8.9
16.6
-1.2
0.26
0.02
0.53
0.28
0.31
0.09
0.31
2.21
0.53
0.29
75.8
8.6
15.1
0.5
0.27
0.03
0.54
0.29
0.32
0.10
0.32
1.92
0.55
0.29
79.9
7.3
15.7
-2.9
0.28
0.04
0.55
0.30
0.33
0.11
0.33
1.98
0.57
0.29
79.9
8.1
19.3
-7.3
0.29
0.04
0.56
0.32
0.34
0.11
0.35
2.57
0.58
0.29
76.5
8.3
21.4
-6.2
0.23
0.02
0.53
0.25
0.27
0.07
0.28
2.38
0.48
0.29
75.8
7.7
18.8
-2.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.66
0.51
0.52
0.84
0.69
0.54
0.54
0.86
0.69
0.55
0.54
0.86
0.73
0.59
0.57
0.90
0.76
0.61
0.60
0.92
0.78
0.64
0.63
0.95
0.81
0.67
0.65
0.96
3.76
2.98
0.01
2.96
0.90
5.16
6.60
5.16
2.12
-0.12
7.74
2.97
0.02
2.95
0.90
5.21
12.12
5.19
2.09
3.87
4.71
2.70
0.02
2.68
0.93
4.75
9.63
4.73
2.16
1.08
8.24
2.22
0.01
2.21
0.85
3.91
4.88
3.91
1.95
5.18
6.58
2.18
0.00
2.18
0.91
3.89
-0.50
3.90
2.07
3.49
6.46
2.23
0.00
2.24
0.93
4.00
-1.86
4.02
2.10
3.31
6.67
2.66
0.01
2.65
0.87
4.77
4.37
4.78
1.96
3.14
1.64
1.76
0.01
1.75
-0.12
5.65
1.78
0.02
1.76
3.87
2.55
1.47
0.02
1.46
1.08
6.29
1.11
0.00
1.10
5.18
4.51
1.02
0.00
1.03
3.49
4.37
1.06
-0.01
1.07
3.31
4.71
1.57
0.01
1.56
3.14
0.30
0.05
0.55
0.34
0.36
0.12
0.36
2.47
0.60
0.29
76.4
8.4
22.1
-6.9
0.33
0.06
0.58
0.38
0.38
0.13
0.38
2.46
0.61
0.29
78.6
8.2
20.6
-7.3
0.34
0.06
0.59
0.40
0.40
0.15
0.40
2.51
0.62
0.29
80.3
7.9
20.6
-8.7
0.37
0.07
0.62
0.43
0.41
0.15
0.42
2.37
0.63
0.29
79.8
7.6
21.3
-8.7
0.40
0.09
0.65
0.45
0.43
0.15
0.43
2.40
0.65
0.29
79.5
7.9
20.3
-7.7
0.42
0.10
0.67
0.47
0.45
0.15
0.45
2.13
0.66
0.29
80.3
8.0
20.6
-8.9
0.45
0.11
0.69
0.51
0.47
0.16
0.47
2.14
0.67
0.29
79.3
8.8
20.2
-8.4
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.81
0.68
0.67
0.96
0.84
0.71
0.71
0.98
0.85
0.75
0.75
0.98
0.86
0.76
0.75
0.99
0.90
0.81
0.80
1.01
0.91
0.83
0.81
1.01
0.91
0.83
0.83
1.00
5.10
3.03
0.02
3.01
1.41
5.43
5.79
5.43
3.19
0.66
7.29
3.05
0.03
3.02
1.37
5.44
8.70
5.42
3.13
2.86
5.37
3.07
0.06
3.01
0.22
5.55
16.72
5.47
0.50
2.08
6.24
2.85
0.08
2.77
2.12
5.26
20.52
5.16
4.62
1.27
7.31
2.69
0.08
2.61
0.37
5.22
18.83
5.11
0.77
4.25
4.80
2.40
0.07
2.34
1.63
4.72
14.75
4.64
3.32
0.76
4.30
2.61
0.06
2.56
1.71
4.89
11.42
4.83
3.67
-0.02
1.91
1.25
0.01
1.25
0.66
4.16
1.30
0.02
1.28
2.86
4.88
2.80
0.06
2.74
2.08
1.62
0.35
0.06
0.29
1.27
6.54
2.29
0.07
2.22
4.25
1.48
0.72
0.05
0.66
0.76
0.63
0.66
0.04
0.62
-0.02
0.48
0.13
0.70
0.54
0.50
0.17
0.50
2.08
0.70
0.28
79.6
9.3
19.7
-8.6
0.51
0.15
0.73
0.57
0.52
0.18
0.53
2.06
0.72
0.28
80.7
9.4
19.7
-9.8
0.54
0.16
0.75
0.60
0.55
0.22
0.56
2.09
0.72
0.27
76.3
9.9
20.2
-6.3
0.58
0.18
0.78
0.63
0.58
0.26
0.59
2.10
0.76
0.28
73.1
10.5
20.6
-4.2
0.62
0.21
0.81
0.66
0.61
0.32
0.62
2.00
0.76
0.28
73.0
12.0
19.5
-4.5
0.65
0.24
0.82
0.68
0.64
0.37
0.65
2.01
0.79
0.28
71.7
13.0
20.4
-5.1
0.68
0.27
0.83
0.71
0.68
0.42
0.68
2.09
0.82
0.27
72.2
11.7
20.5
-4.4
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.94
0.90
0.90
1.00
0.97
0.93
0.94
1.04
0.95
0.91
0.93
1.00
0.95
0.93
0.94
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.98
5.01
2.68
0.09
2.59
-1.36
4.81
16.85
4.70
-3.07
3.69
7.39
2.37
0.05
2.32
1.94
4.41
9.36
4.36
4.20
3.07
1.78
2.43
0.07
2.36
1.87
4.87
11.89
4.79
3.73
-2.52
3.81
2.19
0.08
2.11
0.85
4.72
12.95
4.61
1.59
0.77
4.86
1.72
0.06
1.66
0.37
4.13
9.06
4.05
0.62
2.77
4.76
1.43
0.04
1.38
1.48
4.00
6.33
3.96
2.30
1.86
1.10
1.20
0.03
1.17
3.47
4.02
5.29
4.00
4.93
-3.56
8.08
4.39
0.11
4.28
3.69
3.18
0.11
0.03
0.08
3.07
-1.95
0.57
0.05
0.52
-2.52
2.22
1.45
0.07
1.38
0.77
4.24
1.46
0.06
1.40
2.77
2.46
0.61
0.03
0.58
1.86
-3.83
-0.27
0.00
-0.27
-3.56
0.71
0.32
0.86
0.72
0.71
0.49
0.71
1.97
0.79
0.26
69.6
11.1
20.5
-1.2
0.77
0.38
0.90
0.78
0.74
0.54
0.75
2.05
0.83
0.26
70.6
10.0
21.9
-2.5
0.78
0.42
0.89
0.79
0.78
0.61
0.78
2.11
0.86
0.26
72.3
10.1
22.5
-4.9
0.81
0.49
0.90
0.82
0.82
0.69
0.82
2.01
0.87
0.26
71.7
9.4
21.1
-2.2
0.85
0.59
0.92
0.87
0.85
0.76
0.85
1.93
0.88
0.25
73.0
9.1
20.0
-2.1
0.89
0.67
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.81
0.89
1.89
0.90
0.25
73.4
9.8
20.5
-3.6
0.90
0.77
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.85
0.92
1.84
0.94
0.26
75.3
9.2
19.3
-3.8
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.03
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.08
2.37
0.85
0.02
0.83
3.36
3.26
3.27
3.26
4.55
-1.84
3.66
0.70
0.03
0.66
1.65
2.72
6.97
2.64
2.22
1.31
4.10
0.59
0.03
0.56
-0.60
2.13
5.89
2.07
-0.83
4.11
1.79
0.59
0.03
0.55
1.19
2.27
7.95
2.17
1.61
0.01
3.30
0.54
0.04
0.50
2.32
2.32
10.94
2.17
3.03
0.44
4.68
0.50
0.06
0.43
1.95
2.01
14.14
1.79
2.58
2.23
7.10
0.53
0.07
0.47
3.36
2.12
15.33
1.88
4.48
3.21
-2.18
-0.33
-0.01
-0.33
-1.84
1.44
0.13
0.02
0.10
1.31
4.93
0.82
0.03
0.79
4.11
0.18
0.17
0.03
0.14
0.01
0.27
-0.16
0.03
-0.20
0.44
2.10
-0.14
0.05
-0.19
2.23
2.62
-0.60
0.05
-0.64
3.21
0.93
0.84
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.88
0.95
1.89
0.99
0.28
73.3
8.7
18.8
-0.8
0.96
0.93
0.98
0.99
0.98
0.94
0.98
1.82
1.01
0.28
76.5
8.0
16.7
-1.2
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.86
1.00
0.27
75.6
8.6
17.0
-1.2
1.02
1.10
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.08
1.02
1.87
1.02
0.27
76.5
7.7
16.9
-1.0
1.05
1.16
1.01
1.06
1.05
1.21
1.04
1.83
1.05
0.28
75.0
8.6
16.4
-0.1
1.10
1.27
1.04
1.11
1.07
1.39
1.06
1.74
1.07
0.28
74.1
8.7
16.6
0.6
1.18
1.47
1.09
1.18
1.09
1.62
1.08
1.62
1.12
0.28
74.4
8.1
16.4
1.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.13
1.12
1.10
1.15
1.13
1.11
1.08
1.20
1.17
1.16
1.13
1.24
1.15
1.14
1.11
1.21
1.16
1.15
1.11
1.20
1.16
1.15
1.13
1.21
1.17
1.15
1.12
1.23
7.59
0.38
0.08
0.30
0.93
1.58
18.39
1.26
1.22
6.28
6.39
0.44
0.08
0.36
5.73
2.02
15.59
1.68
7.35
0.21
5.65
0.58
0.07
0.51
1.41
2.85
11.43
2.57
1.76
3.66
1.61
0.71
0.07
0.64
2.54
3.56
10.61
3.32
3.19
-1.64
3.45
0.86
0.08
0.78
2.01
4.18
11.75
3.92
2.51
0.58
3.23
0.54
0.05
0.49
2.40
2.61
7.94
2.44
3.01
0.29
2.88
0.36
0.03
0.33
2.23
1.60
4.52
1.51
2.86
0.29
6.37
0.08
0.08
0.01
6.28
-0.97
-1.18
0.04
-1.22
0.21
3.89
0.22
0.06
0.16
3.66
-1.57
0.08
0.05
0.03
-1.64
0.93
0.34
0.06
0.28
0.58
0.22
-0.09
0.03
-0.12
0.29
0.02
-0.28
0.01
-0.29
0.29
1.28
1.70
1.15
1.26
1.11
1.95
1.10
1.79
1.14
0.28
77.2
7.8
18.9
-3.8
1.36
2.00
1.21
1.31
1.13
2.28
1.12
1.75
1.22
0.30
75.4
10.7
21.8
-7.9
1.44
2.28
1.22
1.39
1.16
2.55
1.14
1.71
1.25
0.29
75.8
9.0
22.2
-7.0
1.46
2.69
1.21
1.38
1.21
2.84
1.18
1.49
1.29
0.30
76.9
12.3
21.7
-10.8
1.51
3.34
1.23
1.46
1.26
3.19
1.23
1.51
1.32
0.30
81.5
8.0
18.0
-7.4
1.56
3.88
1.24
1.50
1.29
3.46
1.26
1.66
1.36
0.30
82.6
7.9
15.4
-5.8
1.61
4.72
1.25
1.57
1.31
3.62
1.28
1.38
1.40
0.30
84.2
7.8
12.9
-5.0
2012
2013
1.20
1.18
1.14
1.26
1.20
1.21
1.17
1.26
3.49
0.34
0.05
0.28
1.05
1.44
9.18
1.24
1.35
2.75
2.14
0.02
0.05
-0.03
2.75
1.67
5.18
1.28
1.66
1.33
3.97
1.30
1.42
1.42
0.30
85.8
8.4
13.8
-8.0
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.37 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.44
0.30
84.6
8.8
13.3
-6.7
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Philippines
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.05
0.73
0.80
1.61
1.02
0.70
0.77
1.61
1.05
0.74
0.81
1.60
1.07
0.74
0.80
1.65
1.08
0.76
0.83
1.62
1.08
0.77
0.83
1.58
1.10
0.80
0.85
1.58
5.24
1.86
0.09
1.77
6.25
5.30
5.67
5.29
9.62
-2.87
5.31
2.04
0.12
1.92
0.02
5.73
7.06
5.66
0.03
3.25
8.53
1.95
0.11
1.83
5.24
5.54
6.57
5.49
8.07
1.35
3.53
2.08
0.13
1.95
0.82
5.85
8.44
5.74
1.27
0.63
5.54
2.79
0.17
2.62
2.54
7.84
11.84
7.68
3.93
0.22
8.47
3.20
0.13
3.08
2.90
8.60
9.12
8.58
4.62
2.37
-4.38
-1.51
-0.06
-1.45
-2.87
5.28
2.02
0.12
1.90
3.25
0.46
-0.89
-0.03
-0.86
1.35
2.26
1.62
0.11
1.52
0.63
1.61
1.39
0.11
1.28
0.22
3.85
1.48
0.06
1.42
2.37
0.35
0.01
0.70
0.32
0.22
0.05
0.23
1.68
0.49
0.33
67.9
10.2
23.2
-1.3
0.37
0.02
0.72
0.33
0.23
0.06
0.24
1.78
0.49
0.32
66.6
11.2
23.2
-1.1
0.40
0.02
0.76
0.37
0.24
0.06
0.25
1.52
0.54
0.35
60.7
10.4
25.5
3.3
0.41
0.03
0.77
0.39
0.26
0.07
0.27
1.48
0.54
0.34
60.5
10.9
32.5
-3.9
0.44
0.03
0.79
0.38
0.28
0.07
0.29
2.02
0.57
0.35
64.5
11.7
31.2
-7.5
0.47
0.04
0.84
0.41
0.30
0.08
0.32
1.92
0.59
0.36
62.0
11.8
33.4
-7.2
0.33
0.01
0.69
0.31
0.20
0.05
0.22
1.77
0.45
0.31
66.3
10.1
24.4
-0.8
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.18
0.92
0.97
1.52
1.10
0.83
0.88
1.47
1.14
0.90
0.95
1.44
1.13
0.90
0.95
1.40
1.11
0.89
0.94
1.35
1.08
0.89
0.94
1.30
1.05
0.87
0.92
1.24
5.45
3.70
0.10
3.60
-4.75
9.07
7.76
9.11
-8.03
6.50
5.07
3.38
0.10
3.28
8.90
8.13
8.29
8.13
15.23
-7.21
5.54
3.36
0.11
3.25
-1.59
8.10
8.95
8.07
-2.71
3.77
5.13
3.21
0.10
3.11
2.96
7.44
8.33
7.42
5.21
-1.04
3.15
2.93
0.10
2.83
2.10
6.86
8.91
6.81
3.66
-1.87
3.60
3.01
0.14
2.87
2.55
7.29
14.07
7.13
4.34
-1.96
1.96
2.98
0.24
2.73
2.21
7.08
23.66
6.67
3.81
-3.23
13.49
6.98
0.21
6.77
6.50
-10.16
-2.95
-0.09
-2.87
-7.21
8.26
4.48
0.14
4.34
3.77
-0.08
0.96
0.04
0.93
-1.04
-0.51
1.37
0.06
1.31
-1.87
-0.74
1.22
0.10
1.12
-1.96
-1.85
1.38
0.20
1.17
-3.23
0.50
0.04
0.86
0.43
0.33
0.09
0.35
2.02
0.55
0.32
63.0
11.2
30.2
-4.4
0.53
0.05
0.88
0.45
0.36
0.10
0.38
2.09
0.64
0.37
64.3
11.0
30.3
-5.6
0.56
0.06
0.91
0.48
0.39
0.11
0.41
2.02
0.62
0.35
65.7
10.2
30.6
-6.5
0.59
0.07
0.93
0.50
0.42
0.11
0.44
2.19
0.65
0.36
67.1
9.9
29.4
-6.4
0.60
0.08
0.94
0.50
0.45
0.13
0.47
2.28
0.68
0.36
67.5
9.6
27.8
-4.9
0.63
0.09
0.95
0.50
0.48
0.14
0.50
2.29
0.71
0.37
68.9
10.0
28.2
-7.1
0.64
0.10
0.95
0.50
0.52
0.18
0.54
2.25
0.73
0.37
68.9
9.0
29.9
-7.9
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.94
0.81
0.85
1.07
0.83
0.72
0.75
0.95
0.85
0.72
0.75
0.97
0.89
0.76
0.79
1.00
0.94
0.81
0.82
1.06
0.98
0.85
0.87
1.11
0.98
0.85
0.87
1.11
-7.80
3.38
0.12
3.26
-0.21
7.19
10.14
7.11
-0.40
-10.97
-7.63
2.02
0.11
1.91
2.37
4.09
7.92
3.98
4.69
-12.02
3.65
0.66
0.12
0.54
1.52
1.41
7.31
1.20
2.87
1.47
4.58
0.51
0.17
0.34
-0.64
1.14
9.50
0.79
-1.17
4.71
6.89
0.60
0.15
0.46
0.68
1.40
8.14
1.11
1.19
5.60
6.63
0.88
0.11
0.77
1.06
2.15
6.49
1.96
1.81
4.69
3.25
1.50
0.07
1.43
2.06
3.63
4.60
3.60
3.52
-0.32
-7.40
3.57
0.12
3.45
-10.97
-12.32
-0.30
0.04
-0.34
-12.02
0.78
-0.69
0.07
-0.76
1.47
5.75
1.04
0.19
0.85
4.71
5.70
0.09
0.13
-0.03
5.60
4.83
0.14
0.08
0.06
4.69
-0.27
0.05
0.02
0.03
-0.32
0.59
0.15
0.86
0.42
0.55
0.20
0.58
1.94
0.73
0.37
72.5
7.7
22.3
-2.5
0.55
0.16
0.77
0.39
0.58
0.22
0.60
2.95
0.77
0.38
75.2
8.3
15.9
0.5
0.57
0.17
0.78
0.43
0.59
0.24
0.61
2.96
0.79
0.38
72.3
8.7
16.8
2.3
0.59
0.19
0.80
0.49
0.59
0.26
0.61
2.75
0.78
0.37
73.1
9.1
19.0
-1.2
0.64
0.23
0.84
0.53
0.60
0.28
0.62
2.55
0.79
0.37
70.7
9.8
20.0
-0.4
0.68
0.27
0.88
0.55
0.61
0.30
0.63
2.46
0.80
0.37
69.6
10.3
23.6
-3.5
0.70
0.31
0.89
0.60
0.64
0.31
0.66
2.49
0.83
0.37
69.9
10.8
26.5
-7.1
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.94
0.83
0.84
1.05
0.95
0.85
0.81
1.02
0.94
0.83
0.83
1.02
0.94
0.84
0.84
1.03
0.96
0.86
0.86
1.03
0.97
0.87
0.86
1.05
0.99
0.90
0.90
1.05
-0.81
1.92
0.06
1.86
0.97
4.59
4.67
4.59
1.66
-3.70
0.15
1.28
0.03
1.24
-1.40
3.13
2.98
3.14
-2.37
0.28
3.98
1.44
0.08
1.36
3.56
3.55
7.63
3.44
5.99
-1.02
4.65
2.03
0.05
1.98
1.92
4.10
3.42
4.12
3.80
0.70
4.77
2.56
0.11
2.45
0.80
4.43
6.36
4.37
1.89
1.41
6.35
2.81
0.33
2.48
2.32
4.84
16.96
4.42
5.54
1.22
5.69
3.21
0.40
2.82
0.63
5.55
18.20
5.05
1.50
1.85
-2.47
1.23
0.04
1.19
-3.70
2.52
2.25
0.06
2.19
0.28
-2.01
-0.99
0.02
-1.01
-1.02
0.85
0.15
-0.01
0.15
0.70
2.87
1.47
0.08
1.39
1.41
0.81
-0.41
0.22
-0.63
1.22
4.20
2.35
0.36
1.98
1.85
0.70
0.36
0.86
0.62
0.67
0.33
0.69
2.61
0.85
0.37
72.0
10.6
22.2
-4.8
0.70
0.39
0.84
0.62
0.69
0.34
0.71
2.92
0.83
0.37
72.8
10.3
23.6
-6.6
0.73
0.43
0.85
0.65
0.71
0.37
0.73
2.84
0.88
0.37
72.8
10.7
26.6
-10.1
0.76
0.50
0.87
0.69
0.74
0.38
0.76
2.73
0.91
0.38
69.9
11.4
26.9
-8.2
0.80
0.56
0.89
0.73
0.78
0.40
0.80
2.87
0.93
0.37
72.3
12.0
25.5
-9.8
0.85
0.64
0.93
0.79
0.81
0.48
0.83
2.66
0.98
0.39
71.1
12.5
27.4
-10.9
0.90
0.72
0.96
0.84
0.86
0.57
0.88
2.70
1.00
0.39
70.7
13.7
28.4
-12.8
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.98
0.92
0.91
1.02
0.97
0.92
0.92
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.98
0.98
0.95
0.98
0.99
1.00
0.98
0.98
0.99
1.00
0.99
0.99
1.03
1.05
1.05
1.02
3.06
3.59
0.47
3.12
0.51
6.15
19.98
5.57
1.22
-1.04
3.02
2.86
0.51
2.35
1.39
4.81
19.17
4.13
3.43
-1.22
4.31
2.44
0.50
1.94
-1.67
4.03
16.56
3.36
-4.24
3.55
2.86
2.79
0.64
2.15
1.95
4.53
18.33
3.70
5.09
-1.89
3.59
2.43
0.55
1.88
0.42
3.93
14.32
3.24
1.11
0.73
4.86
2.27
0.60
1.66
2.06
3.62
14.81
2.84
5.51
0.54
6.47
2.39
0.62
1.77
0.35
3.90
15.25
3.09
0.91
3.73
1.84
2.87
0.44
2.43
-1.04
-0.40
0.82
0.42
0.40
-1.22
8.55
5.01
0.63
4.37
3.55
-2.23
-0.34
0.46
-0.81
-1.89
2.48
1.75
0.51
1.24
0.73
-0.65
-1.18
0.38
-1.56
0.54
5.56
1.83
0.58
1.25
3.73
0.93
0.82
0.97
0.88
0.92
0.70
0.93
2.54
1.01
0.39
72.7
13.3
23.2
-9.2
0.96
0.91
0.98
0.91
0.96
0.85
0.97
2.60
1.04
0.39
72.9
12.3
18.7
-3.9
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.46
1.00
0.36
72.4
11.5
18.2
-2.0
1.03
1.09
1.01
1.02
1.05
1.20
1.04
2.51
1.05
0.38
73.8
11.1
21.9
-6.9
1.07
1.17
1.02
1.06
1.09
1.39
1.07
2.53
1.06
0.38
74.1
10.6
24.3
-9.0
1.12
1.27
1.05
1.16
1.13
1.61
1.10
2.51
1.12
0.39
74.5
10.2
22.8
-7.6
1.19
1.43
1.09
1.23
1.17
1.87
1.14
2.36
1.13
0.38
74.7
9.4
21.4
-5.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.04
1.07
1.06
1.03
1.08
1.12
1.11
1.05
1.12
1.19
1.16
1.08
1.13
1.19
1.18
1.09
1.11
1.18
1.16
1.07
1.16
1.22
1.21
1.12
1.14
1.20
1.19
1.12
4.69
2.11
0.55
1.56
1.40
3.61
14.02
2.85
3.37
1.19
5.13
1.93
0.40
1.53
-0.03
3.35
9.89
2.86
-0.06
3.23
6.42
1.98
0.31
1.67
0.37
3.46
7.48
3.15
0.87
4.06
4.10
1.95
0.25
1.70
1.76
3.37
6.07
3.17
4.16
0.39
1.13
1.77
0.19
1.59
0.88
3.16
4.85
3.03
2.00
-1.52
7.36
1.41
0.11
1.29
1.60
2.67
3.27
2.63
3.38
4.35
3.57
1.80
0.13
1.66
3.06
3.68
4.23
3.64
5.98
-1.28
1.33
0.14
0.42
-0.28
1.19
5.19
1.96
0.40
1.56
3.23
5.54
1.48
0.27
1.21
4.06
-0.06
-0.46
0.08
-0.53
0.39
-0.87
0.65
0.11
0.54
-1.52
3.98
-0.37
0.00
-0.37
4.35
-2.40
-1.12
-0.05
-1.07
-1.28
1.25
1.59
1.12
1.31
1.22
2.15
1.17
2.43
1.17
0.39
75.2
9.1
21.4
-5.6
1.32
1.75
1.16
1.38
1.26
2.38
1.20
2.44
1.17
0.38
74.8
9.2
17.8
-1.8
1.41
1.93
1.21
1.46
1.30
2.56
1.24
2.36
1.18
0.38
73.6
9.3
17.2
-0.1
1.46
2.16
1.25
1.52
1.35
2.72
1.28
2.24
1.23
0.38
74.5
8.8
19.1
-2.5
1.48
2.24
1.24
1.64
1.39
2.86
1.32
2.48
1.26
0.39
74.8
9.9
16.4
-1.1
1.59
2.52
1.32
1.76
1.43
2.95
1.36
2.29
1.30
0.40
71.7
9.7
20.4
-1.8
1.65
2.71
1.35
1.78
1.48
3.08
1.41
2.27
1.38
0.41
73.6
9.7
20.3
-3.7
2012
2013
1.21
1.30
1.30
1.15
1.21
1.39
1.38
1.15
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
6.59
1.53
0.16
1.37
-0.77
3.23
5.69
3.08
-1.45
5.82
8.04
2.21
0.20
2.01
5.82
1.76
2.95
1.41
1.89
1.53
3.26
1.45
2.19
1.36
0.39
74.3
10.9
17.9
-3.1
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.00 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.36
0.39
73.4
11.1
19.5
-4.1
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Qatar
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.37
1.38
1.41
1.43
1.40
1.39
1.42
9.56
10.53
10.27
5.80
5.75
7.99
0.26
0.04
1.47
0.30
0.29
0.05
1.48
0.32
0.32
0.07
1.50
0.34
0.35
0.09
1.53
0.38
0.37
0.12
1.50
0.45
0.40
0.15
1.48
0.46
0.43
0.20
1.52
0.48
0.54
21.8
20.4
23.1
34.8
0.54
22.0
20.5
23.2
34.4
0.54
22.3
20.5
23.4
33.9
0.54
21.2
20.2
22.6
36.0
0.54
22.5
20.6
23.7
33.1
0.54
23.3
20.6
23.7
32.4
0.54
17.8
19.5
20.3
42.4
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.26
1.30
1.28
1.16
1.06
0.88
0.78
-7.49
8.61
4.91
-0.92
1.03
-7.11
-1.95
0.40
0.21
1.34
0.43
0.43
0.24
1.39
0.49
0.46
0.33
1.37
0.51
0.45
0.44
1.24
0.68
0.46
0.49
1.13
0.73
0.43
0.43
0.94
0.60
0.42
0.36
0.83
0.48
0.54
26.6
21.8
27.1
24.5
0.54
25.6
20.3
23.7
30.3
0.54
20.1
20.0
19.3
40.6
0.54
16.1
19.5
17.0
47.4
0.54
17.7
25.6
17.7
39.0
0.54
21.9
25.9
27.3
24.9
0.54
25.0
34.5
21.8
18.7
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.71
0.68
0.69
0.68
0.71
0.74
0.75
4.61
-2.22
5.24
0.01
5.67
6.02
3.39
0.44
0.39
0.76
0.49
0.43
0.35
0.72
0.49
0.45
0.29
0.74
0.39
0.45
0.31
0.72
0.41
0.48
0.34
0.74
0.41
0.51
0.37
0.76
0.44
0.52
0.41
0.76
0.49
0.54
24.3
36.5
15.8
23.4
0.54
25.7
34.9
17.8
21.7
0.54
30.3
45.1
18.4
6.3
0.53
32.7
43.8
14.4
9.1
0.52
29.8
45.0
15.9
9.3
0.52
32.7
38.4
15.3
13.6
0.51
28.4
32.5
17.9
21.2
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.72
0.77
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.79
0.88
-1.64
10.77
-1.51
1.55
2.47
4.43
26.03
0.52
0.39
0.73
0.45
0.57
0.43
0.79
0.49
0.57
0.40
0.75
0.45
0.57
0.42
0.73
0.46
0.59
0.46
0.73
0.51
0.62
0.51
0.73
0.53
0.80
0.64
0.91
0.65
0.51
32.0
35.3
19.0
13.8
0.51
31.3
32.9
20.5
15.3
0.52
33.4
35.6
19.7
11.3
0.50
30.6
34.1
24.4
11.0
0.48
32.7
31.5
34.8
1.0
0.46
28.0
32.6
35.5
3.9
0.52
23.4
29.7
35.0
12.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.93
0.92
1.00
1.03
1.04
0.97
0.97
10.64
4.16
7.73
4.02
7.03
3.91
17.45
0.89
0.58
0.97
0.59
0.93
0.70
0.97
0.71
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.04
0.99
0.99
0.98
1.12
1.09
1.01
0.95
1.16
1.33
1.00
1.34
1.38
1.79
1.06
1.48
0.52
26.2
31.1
31.7
11.0
0.53
21.9
25.3
18.8
33.9
0.50
15.8
19.5
20.2
44.5
0.48
16.2
18.4
29.0
36.4
0.49
19.3
16.5
32.5
31.8
0.52
17.3
15.2
34.7
32.8
0.55
18.1
12.9
31.4
37.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.96
1.09
0.82
0.69
0.71
0.83
0.94
7.29
23.31
16.49
16.41
11.24
15.64
12.41
1.49
2.51
1.01
1.82
1.88
3.43
1.11
2.09
2.21
4.50
1.12
2.41
2.61
6.51
1.11
3.05
2.92
5.53
1.09
2.92
3.41
7.07
1.23
3.79
3.86
9.59
1.28
4.88
0.53
16.5
14.2
34.2
35.1
0.51
16.8
14.4
42.1
26.8
0.68
17.0
12.0
46.9
24.2
0.81
16.0
9.7
41.4
32.9
0.77
20.0
13.7
44.5
21.8
0.75
16.9
12.2
32.9
37.9
0.68
13.6
10.9
30.2
45.3
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.94
5.92
4.10
10.75
1.26
5.00
Our estimates.
0.67
13.3
11.3
29.6
45.8
0.67
14.5
11.5
31.2
42.9
Saudi Arabia
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
14.28
18.01
14.05
0.26
8.28
14.07
0.31
0.03
1.08
0.11
0.36
0.05
1.19
0.13
0.43
0.06
1.36
0.16
0.49
0.08
1.49
0.23
0.49
0.23
1.42
0.39
0.54
0.23
1.47
0.53
0.62
0.32
1.60
0.57
0.20
32.5
15.9
22.4
29.2
0.22
26.6
13.3
24.0
36.1
0.25
23.8
12.7
20.2
43.3
0.28
20.5
14.2
-13.4
78.8
0.26
10.9
8.4
30.9
49.7
0.27
16.5
14.5
17.4
51.6
0.29
16.9
16.9
30.8
35.5
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.48
1.33
1.18
5.78
6.47
9.14
6.32
4.58
-11.76
-8.57
0.66
0.37
1.60
0.61
0.70
0.39
1.61
0.59
0.77
0.53
1.67
0.67
0.82
0.77
1.67
0.71
0.85
0.88
1.64
0.76
0.76
0.74
1.37
0.70
0.70
0.63
1.18
0.64
0.30
26.2
18.3
30.9
24.5
0.30
31.7
24.3
36.3
7.7
0.31
31.5
21.7
26.3
20.6
0.31
25.0
15.9
22.9
36.2
0.33
26.6
19.5
21.2
32.7
0.31
36.3
26.2
25.9
11.6
0.30
45.1
29.8
34.4
-9.2
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1.03
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.90
-3.14
-4.42
4.97
-4.07
7.90
0.06
8.00
0.68
0.60
1.08
0.62
0.65
0.53
0.98
0.60
0.68
0.46
0.98
0.65
0.65
0.45
0.90
0.63
0.71
0.47
0.94
0.67
0.71
0.51
0.91
0.66
0.76
0.62
0.95
0.72
0.32
47.7
30.1
32.8
-10.7
0.33
53.2
31.9
21.5
-6.6
0.33
55.0
34.7
19.5
-9.1
0.31
53.3
35.2
17.7
-6.3
0.32
53.3
30.9
19.7
-3.9
0.31
51.3
33.6
19.4
-4.3
0.32
46.7
29.2
15.1
9.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.95
8.71
4.52
0.03
0.66
0.20
3.33
2.56
0.83
0.70
1.00
0.76
0.87
0.72
1.02
0.78
0.87
0.70
0.99
0.79
0.88
0.71
0.97
0.79
0.88
0.76
0.96
0.80
0.91
0.84
0.97
0.81
0.93
0.87
0.99
0.83
0.34
44.2
34.4
19.4
1.9
0.34
44.4
29.9
22.5
3.1
0.33
48.0
26.5
24.6
0.9
0.32
47.8
24.4
19.9
8.0
0.31
46.9
23.6
19.8
9.7
0.31
43.9
24.5
18.1
13.5
0.31
42.3
26.2
18.3
13.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.96
0.97
1.00
0.99
0.97
0.99
0.96
2.80
-0.75
4.75
0.55
0.13
7.38
5.13
0.96
0.77
1.00
0.76
0.95
0.85
0.98
0.85
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
0.97
0.97
0.97
1.01
1.00
0.93
1.01
1.08
1.14
0.96
1.13
1.14
1.37
0.96
1.28
0.31
46.0
28.4
22.4
3.2
0.30
41.8
25.5
21.1
11.5
0.30
36.5
26.0
18.7
18.8
0.29
37.8
27.5
18.9
15.8
0.29
36.8
26.1
19.7
17.4
0.29
33.6
24.6
19.8
22.0
0.30
30.4
22.9
19.9
26.9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.99
1.02
1.05
1.11
1.11
1.10
1.07
5.40
5.43
5.82
8.09
1.81
7.17
9.49
1.20
1.74
0.98
1.55
1.27
2.00
1.01
1.74
1.35
2.21
1.05
1.84
1.46
2.76
1.12
2.16
1.49
2.28
1.12
1.73
1.60
2.80
1.18
2.01
1.76
3.55
1.28
2.49
0.30
26.3
21.3
20.2
32.1
0.30
26.0
22.0
22.2
29.7
0.30
27.9
20.7
26.5
25.0
0.30
26.9
17.7
27.3
28.1
0.30
36.8
22.2
31.7
9.3
0.32
32.4
20.3
30.7
16.6
0.36
27.2
19.4
26.8
26.6
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.08
5.24
1.85
3.89
1.32
2.56
Our estimates.
0.37
28.5
20.0
26.3
25.1
0.39
30.0
22.5
26.2
21.2
Singapore
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.94
0.35
0.32
2.52
0.92
0.36
0.34
2.32
0.92
0.38
0.36
2.14
0.90
0.40
0.37
1.96
0.88
0.42
0.38
1.77
0.85
0.44
0.40
1.59
0.84
0.44
0.41
1.51
13.00
11.41
8.07
0.55
7.52
5.11
19.91
29.58
19.45
8.59
-1.80
12.69
9.23
0.60
8.63
4.01
20.68
27.29
20.34
7.25
-0.58
10.55
9.23
0.66
8.57
3.09
19.05
28.27
18.59
5.99
-1.79
6.27
8.27
0.55
7.73
0.40
16.61
25.13
16.22
0.79
-2.39
4.51
7.37
0.53
6.84
0.25
15.32
26.09
14.85
0.48
-3.09
7.17
5.87
0.46
5.40
2.85
12.29
22.75
11.82
5.45
-1.57
2.82
4.59
0.39
4.20
-1.80
5.44
5.99
0.44
5.55
-0.58
4.56
6.33
0.52
5.81
-1.79
5.47
7.88
0.53
7.35
-2.39
4.02
7.14
0.52
6.62
-3.09
1.73
3.27
0.35
2.91
-1.57
0.11
0.04
0.21
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.06
1.44
0.31
0.33
67.9
12.9
40.1
-20.9
0.13
0.05
0.24
0.11
0.06
0.01
0.07
1.57
0.34
0.35
62.9
12.4
40.9
-16.1
0.14
0.06
0.26
0.13
0.07
0.01
0.09
1.65
0.36
0.37
59.4
11.1
38.9
-9.5
0.15
0.08
0.27
0.14
0.09
0.01
0.10
1.73
0.36
0.37
60.3
10.5
44.5
-15.3
0.16
0.08
0.28
0.15
0.10
0.01
0.12
2.30
0.36
0.37
60.2
10.7
38.8
-9.7
0.17
0.09
0.30
0.16
0.11
0.01
0.13
2.31
0.38
0.38
57.1
10.6
39.6
-7.3
0.10
0.04
0.19
0.09
0.04
0.00
0.05
1.30
0.29
0.31
69.1
12.2
38.2
-19.5
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.85
0.47
0.42
1.45
0.85
0.48
0.43
1.43
0.85
0.49
0.44
1.41
0.86
0.51
0.46
1.40
0.86
0.52
0.47
1.38
0.84
0.52
0.47
1.31
0.84
0.55
0.50
1.26
7.22
5.52
0.33
5.19
1.07
11.07
15.78
10.86
2.13
0.61
8.35
5.11
0.28
4.83
3.02
9.80
12.35
9.69
6.31
0.19
9.00
5.60
0.33
5.28
2.60
10.33
13.51
10.18
5.68
0.78
9.56
6.03
0.60
5.42
2.45
10.69
24.09
10.07
5.62
1.10
10.15
6.66
0.68
5.98
3.87
11.61
25.70
10.93
9.08
-0.34
6.93
6.48
0.67
5.81
2.82
11.83
24.45
11.16
6.23
-2.36
8.20
6.43
0.58
5.85
1.45
12.41
20.95
11.92
3.02
0.33
5.09
4.46
0.29
4.17
0.61
2.03
1.82
0.14
1.68
0.19
3.32
2.52
0.19
2.33
0.78
3.94
2.86
0.46
2.40
1.10
1.07
1.45
0.44
1.01
-0.34
0.69
3.06
0.50
2.56
-2.36
5.17
4.87
0.50
4.37
0.33
0.18
0.10
0.32
0.17
0.13
0.02
0.15
2.46
0.39
0.39
55.8
10.9
35.2
-1.9
0.20
0.11
0.34
0.18
0.14
0.02
0.16
2.44
0.42
0.41
55.2
11.1
37.9
-4.2
0.22
0.13
0.37
0.20
0.15
0.02
0.18
2.42
0.44
0.44
53.9
10.0
42.1
-6.0
0.24
0.16
0.40
0.21
0.17
0.03
0.20
2.27
0.47
0.46
52.4
9.8
45.0
-7.2
0.26
0.18
0.42
0.22
0.19
0.04
0.22
2.49
0.51
0.47
49.8
9.5
44.8
-4.0
0.28
0.21
0.43
0.25
0.22
0.05
0.25
2.69
0.54
0.48
45.8
10.9
46.3
-3.0
0.31
0.23
0.46
0.28
0.24
0.06
0.28
2.68
0.56
0.48
43.3
10.9
46.5
-0.6
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.85
0.59
0.53
1.21
0.82
0.61
0.54
1.07
0.79
0.61
0.55
0.99
0.82
0.64
0.59
1.03
0.86
0.67
0.62
1.08
0.89
0.69
0.65
1.12
0.92
0.72
0.68
1.14
8.43
6.09
0.52
5.57
1.07
12.04
18.51
11.66
2.16
1.30
-0.69
5.82
0.59
5.23
-2.09
11.77
19.88
11.25
-4.14
-4.39
1.32
4.50
0.61
3.89
0.12
8.83
18.34
8.17
0.25
-3.34
10.22
3.51
0.64
2.87
2.71
6.49
17.77
5.69
5.90
4.01
10.54
3.37
0.79
2.59
2.60
6.07
19.83
5.01
5.86
4.52
9.70
3.51
1.00
2.51
3.22
6.31
22.47
4.90
7.25
3.01
9.57
4.01
1.05
2.97
2.33
7.25
21.45
5.88
5.22
3.28
6.28
5.00
0.46
4.54
1.30
3.45
7.87
0.71
7.16
-4.39
1.07
4.37
0.60
3.77
-3.34
4.32
0.32
0.43
-0.11
4.01
4.68
0.12
0.56
-0.44
4.52
2.45
-0.52
0.68
-1.20
3.01
4.35
1.13
0.79
0.33
3.28
0.33
0.25
0.49
0.31
0.28
0.07
0.31
2.80
0.57
0.48
43.8
10.7
47.0
-1.5
0.33
0.25
0.49
0.30
0.31
0.09
0.35
3.16
0.55
0.47
46.0
14.1
41.1
-1.2
0.34
0.25
0.50
0.30
0.34
0.10
0.38
3.25
0.55
0.47
49.1
13.3
36.6
1.0
0.37
0.28
0.54
0.32
0.36
0.12
0.40
3.09
0.58
0.48
50.5
12.1
36.6
0.9
0.41
0.32
0.59
0.37
0.38
0.15
0.42
2.85
0.62
0.49
48.6
10.3
33.4
7.6
0.46
0.37
0.63
0.41
0.41
0.19
0.44
2.67
0.66
0.50
47.0
10.1
34.1
8.8
0.50
0.43
0.66
0.45
0.44
0.23
0.47
2.59
0.70
0.51
47.1
9.9
35.6
7.3
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.91
0.72
0.68
1.13
0.92
0.75
0.71
1.12
0.97
0.81
0.78
1.15
1.01
0.85
0.83
1.18
1.00
0.86
0.84
1.17
1.01
0.88
0.87
1.15
1.01
0.90
0.89
1.13
6.47
4.15
1.09
3.06
3.02
7.56
20.91
6.15
6.70
-0.88
6.85
4.17
0.95
3.22
1.37
7.73
17.51
6.65
2.97
1.26
10.92
4.17
0.77
3.40
1.28
7.71
14.24
6.98
2.79
5.42
10.37
4.34
0.82
3.52
2.37
7.98
14.89
7.20
5.19
3.35
6.79
4.37
0.88
3.49
2.71
8.05
15.22
7.20
5.92
-0.05
7.26
4.55
0.82
3.72
2.18
8.43
14.17
7.74
4.74
0.62
7.97
5.45
0.91
4.54
2.53
10.15
16.54
9.42
5.47
0.18
-0.23
0.47
0.74
-0.27
-0.88
3.87
2.57
0.79
1.78
1.26
8.13
2.66
0.62
2.04
5.42
5.18
1.52
0.54
0.98
3.35
0.87
1.16
0.54
0.62
-0.05
2.52
1.99
0.55
1.45
0.62
2.50
2.51
0.61
1.91
0.18
0.54
0.48
0.69
0.49
0.47
0.29
0.50
2.64
0.75
0.52
45.5
9.7
34.0
10.9
0.57
0.51
0.72
0.52
0.51
0.34
0.54
2.72
0.77
0.52
45.4
9.1
35.5
10.0
0.64
0.59
0.78
0.57
0.55
0.39
0.57
2.61
0.79
0.52
45.4
9.2
37.2
8.2
0.71
0.68
0.84
0.66
0.60
0.46
0.62
2.59
0.83
0.53
43.9
8.2
32.9
15.0
0.76
0.75
0.87
0.73
0.65
0.53
0.66
2.57
0.89
0.54
42.0
8.4
33.8
15.8
0.82
0.82
0.90
0.78
0.71
0.61
0.72
2.51
0.93
0.54
40.3
9.3
35.0
15.4
0.89
0.90
0.94
0.87
0.78
0.73
0.79
2.56
0.98
0.55
39.7
9.1
38.2
13.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.93
0.86
0.85
1.00
0.95
0.91
0.90
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.94
0.98
0.97
0.90
0.96
1.03
1.02
0.90
1.03
1.13
1.11
0.95
-2.25
5.28
0.80
4.48
1.04
10.05
15.35
9.47
2.19
-8.51
5.92
4.10
0.43
3.67
0.33
7.98
8.50
7.93
0.67
1.59
8.52
3.45
0.40
3.05
-0.43
6.65
8.23
6.49
-0.90
5.64
-0.96
3.56
0.66
2.90
3.55
7.12
13.28
6.44
7.10
-8.27
4.13
3.07
0.62
2.45
-1.18
6.30
11.87
5.63
-2.30
2.23
4.34
2.29
0.54
1.75
-0.24
4.55
9.80
3.91
-0.49
2.43
9.12
1.95
0.49
1.46
0.00
3.68
8.77
3.07
-0.01
6.82
-4.44
4.13
0.69
3.44
-8.51
5.25
3.75
0.40
3.36
1.59
9.43
3.92
0.45
3.47
5.64
-8.06
0.01
0.31
-0.30
-8.27
6.42
4.19
0.74
3.45
2.23
4.82
2.53
0.57
1.97
2.43
9.13
1.95
0.49
1.46
6.82
0.87
0.87
0.89
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.87
2.92
1.00
0.54
37.8
10.0
31.6
20.7
0.92
0.89
0.93
0.88
0.94
0.92
0.94
3.09
1.01
0.54
40.8
9.9
32.7
16.6
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.80
1.00
0.52
40.4
10.9
34.7
14.0
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.98
1.07
1.14
1.07
2.89
1.07
0.55
45.1
11.9
27.7
15.3
1.03
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.14
1.29
1.13
2.83
1.05
0.53
45.3
12.2
25.5
17.0
1.08
1.02
1.06
1.05
1.20
1.42
1.17
2.84
1.04
0.54
43.0
11.9
17.7
27.4
1.18
1.17
1.14
1.11
1.24
1.55
1.21
2.59
1.04
0.54
40.8
10.7
23.2
25.3
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.08
1.20
1.17
0.98
1.10
1.19
1.16
1.02
1.14
1.22
1.18
1.07
1.10
1.18
1.13
1.03
1.06
1.17
1.11
0.97
1.15
1.26
1.22
1.06
1.17
1.31
1.26
1.08
7.22
2.30
0.61
1.70
0.57
4.15
10.66
3.41
1.28
4.24
8.49
2.06
0.58
1.48
4.24
3.67
9.97
2.94
9.69
2.25
8.72
2.48
0.61
1.87
2.41
4.42
10.57
3.71
5.51
3.70
2.62
2.78
0.58
2.19
2.88
5.08
10.63
4.46
6.34
-3.80
-0.69
3.03
0.60
2.43
0.12
5.69
11.45
5.06
0.26
-4.24
14.56
2.53
0.44
2.09
3.14
4.64
8.59
4.23
6.88
8.25
6.33
2.59
0.44
2.15
1.22
4.65
8.99
4.24
2.75
2.24
5.95
1.60
0.53
1.06
4.24
-1.20
-3.38
0.02
-3.40
2.25
3.21
-0.61
0.29
-0.90
3.70
-3.72
-0.69
0.24
-0.92
-3.80
-0.95
2.89
0.59
2.31
-4.24
7.68
-1.22
0.09
-1.31
8.25
3.58
1.06
0.30
0.76
2.24
1.27
1.28
1.20
1.20
1.29
1.72
1.25
2.57
1.06
0.53
38.8
10.3
21.9
28.9
1.38
1.42
1.26
1.34
1.34
1.90
1.29
2.43
1.17
0.57
38.2
10.3
22.2
29.3
1.51
1.64
1.32
1.50
1.40
2.12
1.34
2.25
1.23
0.58
36.5
9.5
23.1
30.8
1.53
1.65
1.28
1.45
1.48
2.35
1.40
2.54
1.31
0.59
38.1
10.5
30.4
20.9
1.53
1.69
1.23
1.41
1.56
2.64
1.47
2.80
1.31
0.58
38.5
10.3
27.7
23.5
1.76
1.95
1.39
1.69
1.64
2.87
1.54
2.55
1.41
0.60
35.5
10.2
27.9
26.4
1.86
2.09
1.45
1.75
1.72
3.15
1.60
2.41
1.45
0.61
36.6
9.7
27.3
26.4
2012
2013
1.14
1.29
1.24
1.04
1.14
1.31
1.27
1.04
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.46
2.66
0.45
2.21
1.82
4.86
9.70
4.40
4.04
-2.70
-1.58
0.45
0.26
0.18
-2.70
1.91
2.17
1.45
1.76
1.80
3.47
1.67
2.45
1.51
0.62
37.8
9.4
30.4
22.4
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
2.36 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.98
2.26
1.48
1.81
1.80
3.47
1.67
1.54
0.62
37.7
10.2
29.1
23.0
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Sri Lanka
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.59
0.53
0.42
0.68
0.57
0.52
0.42
0.66
0.57
0.52
0.42
0.65
0.59
0.53
0.45
0.69
0.61
0.54
0.48
0.72
0.60
0.53
0.49
0.71
0.61
0.53
0.51
0.72
0.52
2.58
0.01
2.57
0.45
4.43
7.25
4.43
1.07
-2.51
3.13
2.10
0.05
2.05
2.01
3.55
22.17
3.49
4.90
-0.98
8.65
1.85
0.03
1.82
2.80
3.42
16.36
3.37
6.11
4.00
7.14
1.60
0.03
1.57
2.72
3.31
14.75
3.26
5.27
2.82
1.79
1.53
0.02
1.50
2.18
3.20
13.58
3.16
4.16
-1.92
4.81
1.51
0.03
1.48
1.96
3.18
16.61
3.14
3.72
1.35
-0.55
1.96
0.01
1.95
-2.51
-1.78
-0.79
0.04
-0.83
-0.98
2.54
-1.46
0.02
-1.48
4.00
1.87
-0.95
0.02
-0.97
2.82
-2.37
-0.46
0.02
-0.47
-1.92
1.09
-0.25
0.02
-0.27
1.35
0.24
0.01
0.37
0.24
0.37
0.03
0.38
1.94
0.46
0.29
74.2
11.5
16.0
-1.8
0.25
0.01
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.03
0.40
1.80
0.49
0.29
76.2
10.7
14.4
-1.4
0.27
0.02
0.40
0.27
0.40
0.04
0.41
1.72
0.52
0.29
76.2
11.4
13.5
-1.1
0.29
0.02
0.42
0.26
0.41
0.04
0.42
1.57
0.54
0.29
83.8
10.7
12.3
-6.9
0.30
0.02
0.42
0.27
0.42
0.05
0.44
1.54
0.57
0.29
84.3
9.5
13.1
-6.8
0.31
0.02
0.44
0.30
0.44
0.06
0.45
1.64
0.59
0.28
78.1
9.2
14.8
-2.2
0.24
0.01
0.37
0.25
0.35
0.02
0.37
1.81
0.46
0.29
72.8
11.1
18.1
-1.9
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.60
0.52
0.53
0.72
0.62
0.54
0.56
0.75
0.65
0.57
0.59
0.75
0.67
0.61
0.62
0.75
0.67
0.64
0.64
0.73
0.66
0.63
0.64
0.72
0.66
0.64
0.64
0.70
4.66
1.90
0.05
1.85
3.63
4.04
29.23
3.95
6.86
-0.87
7.14
1.61
0.03
1.58
1.91
3.51
14.87
3.46
3.54
3.62
5.90
2.48
0.06
2.42
-0.16
5.53
22.06
5.42
-0.29
3.58
5.54
2.69
0.07
2.62
-0.16
6.03
17.49
5.93
-0.28
3.00
5.42
3.48
0.09
3.39
0.46
7.70
19.47
7.58
0.84
1.48
5.10
3.25
0.13
3.13
3.56
7.23
27.56
7.03
6.46
-1.71
4.65
2.98
0.08
2.90
1.60
6.79
18.14
6.67
2.85
0.08
-2.19
-1.33
0.04
-1.36
-0.87
3.60
-0.01
0.02
-0.04
3.62
6.20
2.61
0.06
2.55
3.58
5.82
2.82
0.07
2.75
3.00
4.58
3.10
0.09
3.02
1.48
-1.36
0.35
0.10
0.25
-1.71
1.80
1.73
0.07
1.66
0.08
0.33
0.03
0.45
0.35
0.45
0.08
0.47
1.48
0.63
0.28
74.5
9.0
13.0
3.4
0.35
0.04
0.47
0.36
0.47
0.09
0.49
1.37
0.65
0.28
72.6
10.6
21.2
-4.4
0.37
0.04
0.49
0.37
0.50
0.11
0.51
1.67
0.65
0.28
74.3
9.6
27.0
-10.9
0.40
0.05
0.51
0.38
0.53
0.13
0.54
1.82
0.65
0.27
79.0
9.5
32.5
-20.9
0.42
0.07
0.54
0.43
0.57
0.16
0.59
2.15
0.66
0.28
77.5
8.6
29.3
-15.4
0.44
0.08
0.55
0.44
0.61
0.21
0.63
2.14
0.70
0.28
79.9
10.3
28.1
-18.3
0.46
0.10
0.57
0.46
0.66
0.26
0.67
2.11
0.72
0.29
78.6
10.3
25.7
-14.7
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.67
0.65
0.66
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.67
0.67
0.70
0.68
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.71
4.93
2.57
0.07
2.51
1.93
5.85
15.66
5.75
3.45
0.42
4.89
2.04
0.06
1.98
2.59
4.76
13.45
4.66
4.54
0.26
4.17
1.53
0.02
1.51
2.19
3.79
4.26
3.78
3.68
0.44
1.62
1.16
0.02
1.14
0.98
2.96
3.05
2.95
1.61
-0.53
2.74
1.30
0.02
1.28
0.17
3.26
2.96
3.27
0.29
1.27
1.96
1.07
0.03
1.05
1.16
2.68
4.52
2.65
1.93
-0.27
6.05
0.70
0.01
0.69
-3.47
1.77
1.65
1.77
-5.74
8.82
1.48
1.06
0.05
1.01
0.42
0.36
0.10
0.04
0.05
0.26
0.49
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.44
0.00
0.53
0.01
0.52
-0.53
2.46
1.18
0.02
1.17
1.27
0.04
0.30
0.02
0.29
-0.27
11.79
2.97
0.05
2.92
8.82
0.48
0.12
0.59
0.49
0.70
0.30
0.71
2.08
0.75
0.30
74.2
10.2
22.2
-6.6
0.51
0.13
0.61
0.50
0.73
0.34
0.75
2.46
0.78
0.31
75.9
11.8
24.4
-12.1
0.53
0.14
0.63
0.52
0.76
0.36
0.78
2.51
0.81
0.32
76.6
12.9
22.2
-11.7
0.54
0.15
0.63
0.54
0.78
0.37
0.80
2.51
0.82
0.32
74.2
13.4
22.4
-10.1
0.55
0.18
0.64
0.55
0.81
0.38
0.83
2.33
0.82
0.31
75.4
13.4
21.6
-10.4
0.56
0.20
0.64
0.56
0.83
0.40
0.85
2.58
0.84
0.30
75.3
12.7
21.1
-9.2
0.60
0.26
0.67
0.60
0.84
0.41
0.86
2.19
0.79
0.30
75.4
12.7
19.4
-7.6
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.75
0.76
0.79
0.74
0.80
0.83
0.83
0.76
0.82
0.83
0.85
0.81
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.85
0.91
0.93
0.92
0.88
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.98
1.00
0.97
0.95
4.71
0.27
0.00
0.27
2.05
0.66
-0.42
0.68
3.44
2.39
4.30
0.62
0.01
0.61
-2.39
1.50
0.64
1.52
-4.06
6.07
6.70
0.14
0.07
0.07
3.91
0.35
7.86
0.18
6.62
2.65
5.51
0.44
0.07
0.37
-0.20
1.07
7.26
0.92
-0.34
5.27
5.39
0.45
0.13
0.32
-0.18
1.10
11.91
0.81
-0.30
5.12
3.69
0.35
0.10
0.24
2.11
0.85
8.27
0.61
3.56
1.24
6.26
0.67
0.14
0.53
-0.24
1.64
9.98
1.34
-0.40
5.83
1.26
-1.13
-0.03
-1.09
2.39
8.36
2.29
0.05
2.24
6.07
0.08
-2.57
0.01
-2.58
2.65
5.85
0.58
0.07
0.51
5.27
5.69
0.57
0.13
0.44
5.12
0.13
-1.11
0.06
-1.17
1.24
6.65
0.83
0.14
0.69
5.83
0.63
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.85
0.40
0.87
2.44
0.82
0.29
75.1
13.3
21.3
-9.7
0.66
0.34
0.72
0.65
0.86
0.41
0.88
2.18
0.79
0.28
74.9
12.4
21.6
-8.9
0.70
0.40
0.76
0.71
0.86
0.44
0.88
2.40
0.84
0.29
73.4
12.7
22.9
-9.1
0.74
0.46
0.79
0.75
0.87
0.47
0.89
2.26
0.84
0.30
73.5
12.6
25.2
-11.3
0.78
0.53
0.82
0.79
0.88
0.53
0.90
2.28
0.84
0.30
71.3
14.2
23.7
-9.2
0.81
0.62
0.85
0.83
0.89
0.58
0.91
2.27
0.87
0.30
69.6
14.0
24.7
-8.3
0.86
0.72
0.89
0.89
0.91
0.64
0.92
2.22
0.86
0.30
68.0
13.7
24.9
-6.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.98
0.98
0.94
0.98
0.99
1.00
0.98
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.95
0.97
1.00
0.94
0.98
1.01
0.99
0.94
0.99
1.02
1.04
0.95
1.01
1.06
1.08
0.95
4.66
0.89
0.19
0.70
4.18
2.25
14.14
1.82
6.94
-0.41
4.19
1.39
0.22
1.17
1.06
3.54
15.41
3.08
1.75
1.74
5.83
1.63
0.24
1.39
3.58
4.13
15.35
3.67
5.91
0.62
-1.35
2.11
0.18
1.93
1.18
5.32
10.74
5.09
1.96
-4.64
3.97
1.56
0.13
1.43
0.06
3.86
7.47
3.70
0.10
2.34
5.79
1.67
0.19
1.47
2.61
4.42
12.41
4.07
4.19
1.52
5.31
1.88
0.36
1.52
1.24
5.39
25.69
4.54
1.90
2.19
-2.27
-1.86
0.10
-1.96
-0.41
2.45
0.70
0.20
0.50
1.74
-0.08
-0.70
0.15
-0.85
0.62
-3.31
1.33
0.15
1.19
-4.64
3.86
1.52
0.12
1.39
2.34
1.60
0.08
0.13
-0.04
1.52
3.41
1.22
0.33
0.88
2.19
0.90
0.81
0.92
0.98
0.93
0.74
0.93
2.33
0.93
0.32
66.8
13.7
25.1
-5.7
0.94
0.88
0.95
0.98
0.96
0.86
0.96
2.26
0.94
0.32
68.7
13.4
25.3
-7.5
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.18
1.00
0.33
71.1
13.7
25.1
-10.0
0.99
1.11
1.00
1.02
1.05
1.11
1.05
2.15
1.02
0.33
70.8
13.1
22.0
-6.0
1.03
1.25
1.04
1.10
1.10
1.20
1.09
2.14
1.02
0.34
71.7
12.7
22.1
-6.5
1.09
1.40
1.08
1.20
1.15
1.36
1.14
2.17
1.06
0.34
72.1
12.1
21.8
-6.0
1.15
1.60
1.13
1.26
1.21
1.76
1.19
1.95
1.09
0.34
71.3
12.6
24.9
-8.8
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.04
1.09
1.13
0.95
1.08
1.14
1.17
0.98
1.12
1.20
1.26
0.98
1.18
1.31
1.31
0.97
1.19
1.35
1.36
0.94
1.23
1.42
1.45
0.95
1.28
1.50
1.53
0.96
6.10
1.94
0.32
1.62
1.97
5.52
23.62
4.80
3.04
2.19
7.36
1.71
0.32
1.39
1.77
4.96
24.40
4.19
2.70
3.88
6.60
2.04
0.39
1.65
0.94
5.99
26.39
5.07
1.42
3.62
5.81
2.35
0.32
2.03
-1.64
6.90
19.78
6.26
-2.49
5.10
3.55
2.36
0.18
2.18
0.01
6.90
12.49
6.65
0.01
1.18
7.72
2.34
0.14
2.21
2.01
6.87
12.03
6.69
3.05
3.37
7.95
2.40
0.10
2.31
1.60
7.16
10.02
7.08
2.41
3.95
3.06
0.87
0.28
0.59
2.19
4.66
0.78
0.29
0.49
3.88
5.18
1.55
0.37
1.18
3.62
8.30
3.20
0.36
2.84
5.10
3.54
2.36
0.18
2.18
1.18
4.67
1.30
0.10
1.20
3.37
5.55
1.60
0.07
1.52
3.95
1.22
1.88
1.19
1.32
1.28
2.22
1.25
1.99
1.12
0.35
69.6
13.0
26.3
-8.9
1.31
2.25
1.26
1.39
1.34
2.84
1.30
2.02
1.15
0.36
68.2
15.3
27.5
-11.0
1.40
2.74
1.34
1.49
1.43
3.70
1.37
1.96
1.17
0.35
67.7
15.2
27.5
-10.3
1.49
3.38
1.40
1.52
1.53
4.50
1.46
1.86
1.14
0.35
70.3
16.1
27.3
-13.6
1.54
3.71
1.44
1.68
1.64
5.10
1.56
2.23
1.14
0.35
64.5
17.5
24.5
-6.5
1.66
4.30
1.54
1.80
1.75
5.76
1.67
2.06
1.17
0.35
65.4
15.5
27.4
-8.3
1.80
5.02
1.65
1.94
1.88
6.36
1.79
2.18
1.20
0.36
70.2
14.7
29.6
-14.5
2012
2013
1.31
1.56
1.65
0.94
1.31
1.62
1.70
0.94
6.17
2.81
0.07
2.75
1.32
8.24
6.73
8.28
2.17
2.10
3.99
2.13
0.05
2.08
2.10
1.91
5.82
1.80
2.06
2.04
6.80
1.94
1.92
1.23
0.36
69.7
13.4
30.5
-13.6
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
3.59 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.27
0.37
66.9
13.0
29.4
-9.4
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Thailand
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.58
0.31
0.30
1.34
0.59
0.32
0.31
1.33
0.61
0.35
0.34
1.32
0.65
0.37
0.35
1.39
0.69
0.42
0.40
1.38
0.69
0.42
0.40
1.39
0.74
0.46
0.44
1.45
4.73
2.20
0.05
2.15
0.38
5.07
4.40
5.09
0.67
2.15
4.13
1.95
0.04
1.91
-1.97
4.72
3.18
4.77
-3.35
4.15
9.50
1.88
0.06
1.82
2.44
4.44
5.65
4.41
4.24
5.18
4.38
2.21
0.09
2.11
-4.69
4.99
9.90
4.88
-8.41
6.87
4.83
1.96
0.11
1.85
2.85
4.66
11.50
4.50
4.91
0.03
8.77
1.61
0.11
1.50
-0.24
4.15
11.07
3.97
-0.39
7.40
4.06
1.91
0.04
1.87
2.15
7.48
3.32
0.07
3.25
4.15
5.26
0.08
0.01
0.07
5.18
12.80
5.93
0.17
5.76
6.87
-0.08
-0.11
0.06
-0.17
0.03
9.16
1.76
0.11
1.65
7.40
0.17
0.03
0.28
0.18
0.12
0.01
0.14
2.51
0.51
0.47
66.7
12.2
23.8
-2.7
0.17
0.03
0.29
0.19
0.13
0.01
0.14
2.34
0.49
0.44
68.0
11.7
21.3
-1.0
0.19
0.05
0.31
0.21
0.14
0.01
0.15
1.96
0.51
0.45
64.3
10.5
26.5
-1.4
0.20
0.06
0.31
0.22
0.14
0.01
0.16
2.05
0.47
0.40
65.9
10.2
26.2
-2.3
0.21
0.06
0.32
0.22
0.15
0.02
0.17
2.53
0.50
0.41
67.0
11.1
26.3
-4.5
0.23
0.07
0.34
0.25
0.16
0.02
0.17
2.30
0.50
0.39
67.0
11.7
23.7
-2.4
0.16
0.03
0.28
0.18
0.12
0.01
0.13
2.40
0.51
0.48
67.1
11.9
25.2
-4.2
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.75
0.45
0.43
1.52
0.77
0.46
0.45
1.57
0.80
0.49
0.47
1.54
0.73
0.44
0.42
1.51
0.80
0.50
0.48
1.49
0.73
0.44
0.42
1.46
0.80
0.50
0.49
1.44
9.40
1.72
0.14
1.58
7.41
4.59
14.66
4.33
11.84
0.28
9.42
2.24
0.16
2.08
3.69
6.19
16.23
5.92
5.78
3.49
5.11
2.30
0.18
2.11
-0.68
6.98
19.04
6.62
-1.01
3.49
4.50
1.85
0.16
1.69
12.33
6.85
18.84
6.45
16.91
-9.68
5.74
1.99
0.18
1.81
-5.51
7.23
20.27
6.79
-7.60
9.26
5.21
2.10
0.14
1.96
12.29
7.18
14.93
6.93
17.37
-9.17
5.43
1.73
0.14
1.59
-5.83
6.28
15.43
5.96
-8.04
9.53
-2.44
-2.71
0.03
-2.74
0.28
3.64
0.15
0.10
0.05
3.49
6.11
2.63
0.19
2.43
3.49
-12.40
-2.73
0.02
-2.74
-9.68
13.34
4.09
0.25
3.84
9.26
-12.15
-2.98
-0.02
-2.96
-9.17
13.48
3.94
0.21
3.73
9.53
0.25
0.08
0.36
0.27
0.16
0.02
0.18
2.15
0.56
0.43
67.4
11.4
26.5
-5.3
0.27
0.10
0.39
0.30
0.17
0.02
0.19
2.04
0.59
0.45
64.4
11.8
27.9
-4.1
0.29
0.11
0.40
0.31
0.19
0.03
0.20
2.00
0.58
0.43
67.0
12.6
26.9
-6.5
0.30
0.13
0.41
0.33
0.20
0.03
0.22
1.98
0.69
0.50
64.3
13.0
28.8
-6.1
0.32
0.15
0.42
0.35
0.21
0.04
0.23
2.04
0.64
0.46
63.2
13.5
29.4
-6.1
0.34
0.17
0.44
0.36
0.23
0.05
0.25
2.24
0.76
0.53
61.4
13.9
26.4
-1.7
0.36
0.19
0.45
0.39
0.25
0.06
0.26
2.27
0.70
0.48
63.4
13.7
29.9
-7.0
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.80
0.51
0.49
1.42
0.82
0.53
0.51
1.39
0.83
0.54
0.52
1.38
0.86
0.56
0.54
1.43
0.92
0.60
0.58
1.52
0.99
0.66
0.64
1.57
1.01
0.68
0.65
1.59
5.59
1.95
0.20
1.75
3.85
7.10
20.42
6.62
5.31
-0.21
4.54
2.03
0.22
1.81
0.20
7.10
20.30
6.57
0.29
2.30
5.39
1.82
0.20
1.62
2.43
6.01
15.82
5.58
3.49
1.14
9.09
1.83
0.24
1.59
3.43
5.44
17.15
4.94
5.16
3.84
12.48
2.43
0.28
2.15
3.03
6.45
18.25
5.95
4.86
7.02
11.50
3.15
0.33
2.82
1.57
7.90
18.76
7.39
2.60
6.79
10.59
3.74
0.35
3.38
4.83
9.32
18.14
8.87
8.06
2.02
0.28
0.49
0.15
0.35
-0.21
4.26
1.95
0.22
1.73
2.30
1.90
0.76
0.15
0.61
1.14
3.93
0.09
0.17
-0.07
3.84
7.62
0.60
0.21
0.39
7.02
8.90
2.11
0.28
1.82
6.79
2.53
0.51
0.20
0.31
2.02
0.38
0.20
0.47
0.41
0.26
0.07
0.28
2.34
0.74
0.50
60.7
14.0
29.5
-4.2
0.39
0.21
0.48
0.42
0.28
0.09
0.30
2.34
0.74
0.49
59.9
14.5
28.3
-2.7
0.41
0.23
0.50
0.44
0.30
0.10
0.32
2.49
0.77
0.49
58.2
13.8
26.1
2.0
0.45
0.26
0.53
0.48
0.32
0.12
0.34
2.31
0.81
0.51
59.0
12.3
28.2
0.6
0.51
0.31
0.59
0.54
0.34
0.14
0.36
2.25
0.85
0.53
57.4
11.0
32.9
-1.4
0.58
0.37
0.65
0.60
0.37
0.17
0.38
2.26
0.88
0.53
56.6
10.5
35.5
-2.5
0.64
0.45
0.71
0.68
0.40
0.21
0.42
2.28
0.95
0.57
55.9
10.0
41.5
-7.5
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.07
0.77
0.75
1.53
1.07
0.80
0.77
1.48
1.09
0.86
0.84
1.43
1.12
0.93
0.93
1.37
1.13
0.98
0.98
1.32
1.12
1.02
1.02
1.24
1.03
0.98
0.98
1.09
8.07
5.22
0.44
4.78
-3.09
12.20
20.56
11.76
-5.40
5.93
8.83
5.74
0.50
5.24
2.80
12.29
21.79
11.80
5.25
0.29
8.32
5.50
0.55
4.94
0.80
11.90
23.23
11.28
1.49
2.02
7.69
5.42
0.54
4.89
0.07
11.56
21.05
11.01
0.13
2.20
7.81
5.40
0.63
4.77
1.13
11.48
22.58
10.78
2.13
1.27
5.50
5.44
0.64
4.80
0.60
11.55
20.99
10.90
1.13
-0.54
-2.79
5.14
0.53
4.61
0.91
10.77
15.95
10.38
1.74
-8.85
13.47
7.54
0.56
6.98
5.93
3.58
3.29
0.38
2.91
0.29
6.83
4.81
0.52
4.29
2.02
7.56
5.36
0.54
4.83
2.20
5.67
4.40
0.57
3.83
1.27
4.37
4.91
0.61
4.30
-0.54
-4.54
4.31
0.47
3.84
-8.85
0.70
0.51
0.76
0.74
0.45
0.26
0.47
2.39
0.90
0.53
54.6
10.0
42.1
-6.6
0.76
0.58
0.83
0.82
0.51
0.32
0.53
2.47
0.95
0.55
53.9
10.7
39.7
-4.2
0.83
0.64
0.89
0.89
0.58
0.40
0.59
2.50
0.96
0.55
53.5
11.0
39.7
-4.1
0.89
0.73
0.96
0.97
0.65
0.49
0.66
2.53
0.96
0.53
52.8
11.1
40.9
-4.8
0.96
0.83
1.02
1.04
0.73
0.62
0.74
2.58
0.98
0.54
52.6
11.3
42.9
-6.7
1.02
0.91
1.07
1.10
0.82
0.76
0.82
2.75
0.99
0.54
52.1
11.6
42.5
-6.2
0.99
0.93
1.03
1.06
0.91
0.90
0.91
3.10
1.01
0.54
52.2
12.1
34.3
1.4
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.97
0.98
0.98
0.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.05
1.03
1.04
1.07
1.10
1.08
1.09
1.13
1.14
1.11
1.13
1.18
-7.94
3.18
0.37
2.82
-2.75
6.74
10.39
6.44
-5.21
-8.38
4.47
0.64
-0.02
0.66
1.03
1.39
-0.52
1.55
1.91
2.80
4.36
0.51
0.04
0.47
1.13
1.10
1.07
1.10
2.09
2.72
3.39
0.63
0.13
0.51
1.29
1.35
3.64
1.17
2.42
1.46
5.97
0.55
0.16
0.39
2.33
1.17
4.49
0.90
4.40
3.09
6.94
0.61
0.18
0.43
0.94
1.28
5.36
0.97
1.80
5.39
6.10
0.98
0.25
0.73
1.65
2.01
8.11
1.60
3.24
3.46
-2.73
5.65
0.55
5.10
-8.38
2.56
-0.24
-0.09
-0.16
2.80
2.27
-0.46
-0.04
-0.42
2.72
0.96
-0.50
0.04
-0.54
1.46
1.57
-1.52
0.00
-1.52
3.09
5.14
-0.25
0.12
-0.37
5.39
2.86
-0.60
0.15
-0.75
3.46
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.97
0.98
0.99
0.97
3.45
0.96
0.51
51.2
13.1
20.1
15.6
0.96
0.94
0.97
0.97
0.99
0.99
0.99
3.82
0.98
0.51
54.1
13.6
20.2
12.2
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.42
1.00
0.52
55.8
13.6
22.3
8.4
1.03
1.05
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.04
1.01
3.54
1.02
0.52
57.2
13.5
23.1
6.2
1.10
1.14
1.07
1.06
1.03
1.08
1.02
3.54
1.07
0.53
57.8
13.2
22.7
6.3
1.18
1.25
1.13
1.15
1.04
1.14
1.03
3.20
1.09
0.54
56.9
12.9
23.8
6.4
1.25
1.37
1.19
1.22
1.06
1.24
1.05
3.02
1.13
0.54
56.7
13.1
25.7
4.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.17
1.15
1.16
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.21
1.24
1.24
1.25
1.23
1.22
1.24
1.24
1.21
1.18
1.21
1.21
1.17
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.23
1.24
1.28
1.28
1.21
4.08
1.41
0.34
1.07
0.12
2.82
10.79
2.29
0.24
2.56
4.80
1.81
0.42
1.38
0.55
3.60
12.99
2.95
1.11
2.44
5.30
1.70
0.47
1.24
0.77
3.37
13.72
2.63
1.55
2.83
1.64
1.62
0.38
1.24
1.03
3.21
11.27
2.63
2.09
-1.02
-0.86
1.55
0.36
1.19
0.93
3.15
10.52
2.59
1.85
-3.35
7.15
0.87
0.27
0.60
0.45
1.77
7.53
1.32
0.87
5.84
0.61
1.17
0.27
0.90
0.56
2.36
7.45
1.96
1.12
-1.12
3.85
1.29
0.33
0.96
2.56
3.69
1.25
0.39
0.86
2.44
3.75
0.92
0.41
0.51
2.83
-0.45
0.56
0.31
0.25
-1.02
-2.71
0.64
0.30
0.34
-3.35
6.28
0.44
0.24
0.20
5.84
-0.50
0.61
0.23
0.39
-1.12
1.30
1.50
1.23
1.26
1.09
1.38
1.07
2.98
1.13
0.55
56.9
13.7
30.5
-1.1
1.37
1.65
1.28
1.33
1.13
1.57
1.10
3.00
1.14
0.55
56.1
13.5
27.1
3.3
1.44
1.78
1.34
1.43
1.17
1.81
1.13
2.95
1.16
0.56
52.6
14.0
25.6
7.9
1.47
1.91
1.36
1.42
1.21
2.02
1.16
2.83
1.18
0.57
54.8
14.4
28.3
2.4
1.45
1.89
1.34
1.43
1.25
2.25
1.19
3.26
1.21
0.57
53.9
15.9
20.8
9.4
1.56
2.12
1.43
1.51
1.27
2.42
1.21
2.81
1.22
0.58
53.1
15.8
25.5
5.6
1.57
2.21
1.44
1.50
1.30
2.61
1.23
2.96
1.23
0.58
55.2
16.1
27.0
1.7
2012
2013
note
1.30
1.34
1.35
1.26
1.30
1.38
1.38
1.26
6.29
1.32
0.28
1.04
0.63
2.72
7.44
2.33
1.23
4.87
5.06
0.72
0.23
0.49
4.87
1.67
2.38
1.53
1.58
1.33
2.81
1.26
2.97
1.25
0.59
55.5
16.5
29.5
-1.5
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.44 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.25
0.59
53.7
16.8
28.9
0.6
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Turkey
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
5.42
7.17
3.21
5.46
6.93
9.95
0.28
0.00
0.54
0.28
0.30
0.00
0.55
0.29
0.32
0.00
0.58
0.32
0.33
0.00
0.58
0.34
0.35
0.00
0.60
0.34
0.37
0.00
0.63
0.36
0.41
0.00
0.68
0.40
73.4
7.6
19.4
-0.4
75.7
8.1
17.5
-1.2
75.5
8.6
17.1
-1.3
73.4
9.2
18.0
-0.7
71.2
8.4
23.5
-3.1
70.6
9.4
23.8
-3.8
69.8
10.3
23.0
-3.1
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
3.34
1.49
-0.62
-2.47
4.75
3.50
4.86
0.43
0.00
0.69
0.43
0.43
0.00
0.68
0.43
0.43
0.00
0.67
0.42
0.42
0.00
0.64
0.42
0.44
0.00
0.65
0.44
0.46
0.00
0.66
0.45
0.48
0.00
0.67
0.48
72.6
11.4
20.1
-4.2
75.6
10.0
15.9
-1.6
76.3
9.5
16.0
-1.7
80.9
6.9
16.0
-3.8
72.4
9.0
20.4
-1.7
73.7
7.8
18.4
0.1
74.5
8.6
17.2
-0.3
1984
6.50
0.51
0.00
0.70
0.51
75.1
7.3
17.3
0.3
1985
4.15
0.53
0.00
0.71
0.53
70.9
7.4
20.7
1.0
1986
6.77
0.57
0.00
0.74
0.56
67.9
7.4
24.0
0.6
1987
9.10
1988
1989
1990
0.82
0.77
0.78
0.76
0.82
0.79
2.10
0.27
8.86
4.23
4.28
-3.95
4.59
0.62
0.00
0.80
0.62
0.64
0.00
0.80
0.64
0.64
0.00
0.78
0.63
0.70
0.00
0.84
0.69
68.6
6.4
24.1
0.8
0.78
0.33
66.1
6.2
24.0
3.7
0.81
0.33
68.8
7.7
22.1
1.4
0.85
0.34
69.3
9.0
22.8
-1.1
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.82
0.79
0.84
0.82
0.94
0.93
0.84
0.82
0.87
0.84
0.90
0.88
0.99
0.96
0.92
5.82
7.75
-5.61
6.96
6.78
7.27
1.15
3.25
-3.57
5.33
3.80
3.85
-2.93
-0.23
2.57
11.31
-10.94
3.16
2.94
10.20
0.70
0.01
0.83
0.71
0.75
0.01
0.86
0.75
0.81
0.02
0.91
0.82
0.76
0.03
0.85
0.80
0.82
0.06
0.89
0.82
0.87
0.12
0.94
0.89
0.94
0.23
0.99
0.99
0.86
0.33
68.2
10.1
21.6
0.1
0.89
0.33
67.0
10.5
22.5
0.1
0.86
0.31
65.6
10.6
25.8
-2.0
0.90
0.33
65.4
9.5
21.0
4.0
0.94
0.34
67.7
8.8
23.7
-0.2
0.98
0.34
68.7
9.4
23.2
-1.2
0.95
0.33
66.7
9.9
23.8
-0.4
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.96
0.94
0.95
0.94
1.00
1.00
0.94
0.95
1.01
1.01
1.07
1.08
1.28
1.27
3.06
-3.40
6.57
-5.86
6.00
5.16
8.96
6.09
-1.62
0.96
-0.01
-0.74
-0.97
-8.73
-3.03
-1.78
5.61
-5.86
6.74
6.14
17.70
0.97
0.42
1.00
1.01
0.94
0.63
0.95
0.96
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.94
1.44
0.94
0.94
1.00
2.10
0.99
0.98
1.05
2.73
1.04
1.04
1.15
3.36
1.13
1.17
1.01
0.34
66.4
10.2
22.2
1.2
0.99
0.32
68.4
12.2
19.3
0.2
1.00
0.32
70.4
11.7
20.9
-3.0
1.00
0.32
68.3
12.4
15.3
4.1
0.99
0.31
67.9
12.7
17.8
1.6
0.98
0.31
71.1
12.2
17.8
-1.0
0.90
0.28
71.1
11.9
19.6
-2.6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.35
1.35
1.41
1.41
1.48
1.46
1.46
1.44
1.40
1.36
1.44
1.40
1.48
1.43
8.10
6.68
4.59
0.68
-4.92
8.81
8.41
3.13
2.18
-0.18
1.60
-0.61
5.79
5.81
4.97
4.51
4.77
-0.92
-4.31
3.02
2.60
1.25
3.90
1.21
1.26
1.34
4.55
1.29
1.33
1.40
5.06
1.34
1.40
1.41
5.71
1.34
1.39
1.34
5.72
1.25
1.37
1.46
6.60
1.35
1.45
1.59
7.80
1.45
1.54
0.93
0.29
71.5
11.8
20.2
-3.5
0.95
0.29
70.3
12.3
22.3
-4.9
0.95
0.29
71.1
12.7
21.3
-5.1
0.96
0.30
69.6
12.8
22.0
-4.4
0.96
0.29
71.2
14.7
15.2
-1.1
1.01
0.31
71.4
14.3
19.8
-5.5
1.08
0.32
70.9
13.9
23.8
-8.6
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
1.48
1.42
2.14
2.41
1.54 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
-0.27
1.63
8.52
1.46
1.58
1.10
0.33
69.9
14.8
20.4
-5.1
1.12
0.33
70.6
15.0
21.0
-6.5
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
UAE
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.51
0.48
0.44
0.66
1.57
1.72
1.86
13.63
13.51
60.35
106.83
28.08
14.38
0.03
0.01
0.37
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.37
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.37
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.58
0.05
0.22
0.12
1.45
0.12
0.29
0.15
1.53
0.22
0.33
0.20
1.66
0.28
0.43
39.4
5.2
21.5
33.9
0.45
35.2
5.1
22.7
37.0
0.48
39.4
6.7
22.9
31.0
0.50
40.5
5.7
20.2
33.6
0.53
36.5
4.3
12.7
46.4
0.52
39.5
4.2
25.8
30.5
0.52
39.3
4.6
27.8
28.3
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1.92
1.64
1.79
1.86
1.88
1.66
1.51
16.02
-2.65
22.15
23.40
3.05
-8.66
-5.08
0.39
0.25
1.72
0.34
0.38
0.24
1.48
0.33
0.47
0.31
1.63
0.39
0.59
0.42
1.71
0.47
0.61
0.47
1.71
0.51
0.56
0.45
1.49
0.50
0.53
0.41
1.34
0.49
0.52
41.9
5.9
32.4
19.9
0.52
42.0
6.8
33.7
17.6
0.53
41.6
6.1
29.4
22.9
0.53
41.3
5.5
23.8
29.3
0.53
45.7
8.9
22.0
23.4
0.52
47.9
9.9
24.0
18.2
0.51
49.6
9.3
26.3
14.9
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1.52
1.39
1.09
1.08
0.99
1.05
1.16
4.11
-2.86
-21.00
6.19
-2.46
12.94
16.23
0.56
0.40
1.32
0.53
0.54
0.39
1.18
0.52
0.44
0.32
0.93
0.48
0.47
0.35
0.93
0.49
0.46
0.35
0.86
0.51
0.52
0.40
0.93
0.57
0.61
0.49
1.03
0.66
0.50
49.3
8.8
24.3
17.6
0.49
51.1
10.0
21.2
17.7
0.49
58.4
11.2
25.3
5.2
0.50
58.6
10.3
20.2
11.0
0.50
62.2
10.9
21.0
6.0
0.51
60.8
9.9
19.5
9.8
0.51
58.4
8.2
17.1
16.3
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1.09
1.04
0.97
0.99
0.97
0.99
1.01
0.17
2.63
-0.88
8.30
7.87
5.78
8.29
0.61
0.49
0.98
0.68
0.63
0.52
0.95
0.70
0.62
0.53
0.89
0.55
0.68
0.57
0.91
0.59
0.73
0.63
0.91
0.67
0.77
0.71
0.94
0.71
0.84
0.76
0.97
0.77
0.52
60.2
8.6
18.3
13.0
0.52
62.7
9.0
20.5
7.9
0.53
62.4
9.0
23.7
4.9
0.54
62.7
8.8
25.7
2.8
0.54
62.6
8.4
25.2
3.8
0.55
62.0
7.8
23.9
6.2
0.56
62.7
8.0
24.0
5.4
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.95
1.00
0.95
0.91
0.93
0.96
1.89
4.13
11.29
1.52
2.54
8.46
9.18
0.86
0.73
0.94
0.74
0.89
0.81
0.94
0.81
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
0.99
0.96
1.05
1.04
1.06
0.93
1.04
1.13
1.20
0.96
1.11
1.24
1.42
0.99
1.22
0.56
66.3
9.2
25.5
-1.0
0.57
64.2
9.0
23.7
3.1
0.58
59.4
8.0
20.5
12.0
0.58
61.5
8.5
21.7
8.3
0.59
63.7
8.7
21.8
5.9
0.59
60.8
8.4
21.4
9.4
0.60
62.6
7.7
19.4
10.4
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.91
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.81
0.74
0.73
5.09
9.35
3.42
3.36
-5.22
1.64
4.99
1.31
1.74
0.95
1.38
1.44
2.14
0.86
1.60
1.48
2.49
0.72
1.71
1.54
3.05
0.57
1.84
1.46
2.46
0.53
1.58
1.48
2.77
0.54
1.59
1.56
3.37
0.53
1.84
0.60
58.6
6.8
19.3
15.4
0.51
57.8
6.2
18.5
17.5
0.44
62.0
5.8
24.3
7.8
0.36
61.6
5.6
23.7
9.1
0.38
55.0
9.4
30.0
5.7
0.42
59.2
8.4
26.0
6.4
0.42
52.6
7.2
22.5
17.7
2012
2013
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
0.74
4.62
1.63
3.61
0.54
2.08
Our estimates.
0.42
48.6
6.8
22.5
22.1
0.43
50.3
6.7
22.7
20.3
Vietnam
APO Productivity Database 2014 Ver.02 (January 31, 2015)
Unit
Productivity indices
Total Factor Productivity
Labor Productivity (based on Hours Worked)
Labor Productivity (based on Number of Employment)
Capital Productivity
Output growth and contributions of labor, capital, and TFP
Output growth
Contribution of capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Contribution of labor input
Capital input
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Labor input
Total factor productivity
Labor productivity growth and TFP and capital deepening
Labor productivity
Capital deepening
... of which, IT capital
... of which, non-IT capital
Total factor productivity
Others
GDP at constant prices
GDP at current market prices
Per capita GDP at constant prices
Real income
Capital Input
IT capital
non-IT capital
Capital stock coefficient
Labor input
Employment ratio
Share of household consumption
Share of government consumption
Share of investment
Share of net exports
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
annual growth rate (percentage)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of capital stock to GDP
index (2000=1.0)
ratio of employment to population
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
share (persentage)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
0.57
0.48
0.50
0.88
0.59
0.50
0.51
0.90
0.63
0.53
0.55
0.96
0.65
0.55
0.57
1.00
0.61
0.51
0.53
0.94
0.56
0.47
0.49
0.86
0.64
0.54
0.56
0.99
4.99
1.03
0.01
1.02
1.19
2.12
0.95
2.15
2.30
2.77
8.54
1.04
0.01
1.03
1.22
2.18
1.16
2.21
2.34
6.28
6.60
1.05
0.06
0.99
1.25
2.24
5.74
2.17
2.36
4.29
-5.22
0.91
0.03
0.88
1.27
1.97
3.28
1.95
2.36
-7.39
-6.06
0.85
0.01
0.84
1.29
1.89
1.39
1.91
2.34
-8.20
15.55
0.79
0.00
0.79
1.29
1.78
-0.41
1.83
2.32
13.47
2.69
-0.09
-0.02
-0.07
2.77
6.21
-0.07
-0.01
-0.06
6.28
4.24
-0.05
0.04
-0.09
4.29
-7.57
-0.18
0.01
-0.19
-7.39
-8.40
-0.20
-0.01
-0.19
-8.20
13.23
-0.24
-0.03
-0.21
13.47
0.21
0.00
0.38
0.22
0.00
0.39
0.24
0.00
0.41
0.25
0.00
0.43
0.24
0.00
0.40
0.23
0.00
0.37
0.27
0.00
0.42
0.24
0.03
0.25
3.39
0.43
0.37
74.4
33.5
21.8
-29.7
0.24
0.03
0.26
3.02
0.44
0.37
82.3
21.6
19.8
-23.8
0.25
0.03
0.26
2.65
0.45
0.37
82.3
29.8
8.8
-21.0
0.25
0.03
0.27
1.19
0.46
0.37
85.6
30.5
15.2
-31.3
0.26
0.03
0.28
2.54
0.47
0.37
82.8
27.2
24.0
-34.0
0.26
0.03
0.28
3.86
0.48
0.37
88.8
21.2
26.8
-36.9
0.27
0.03
0.29
2.68
0.49
0.37
93.1
8.9
22.0
-24.1
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.64
0.54
0.55
1.00
0.64
0.54
0.55
0.98
0.63
0.54
0.55
0.96
0.59
0.50
0.52
0.90
0.60
0.51
0.53
0.91
0.63
0.53
0.55
0.96
0.64
0.54
0.56
0.99
3.66
1.00
0.04
0.96
2.11
2.30
5.41
2.24
3.73
0.55
0.74
1.25
0.07
1.18
0.41
2.93
9.73
2.82
0.72
-0.93
0.63
1.21
0.08
1.12
0.55
2.89
12.44
2.73
0.95
-1.12
-2.91
1.30
0.09
1.21
1.87
3.19
13.97
3.01
3.16
-6.08
3.46
1.07
0.08
0.99
1.08
2.68
13.65
2.51
1.80
1.31
7.81
1.09
0.08
1.01
2.69
2.79
15.57
2.62
4.42
4.03
6.33
1.20
0.12
1.07
2.25
3.12
18.51
2.85
3.65
2.88
-0.07
-0.62
0.01
-0.64
0.55
0.01
0.94
0.06
0.88
-0.93
-0.32
0.81
0.08
0.73
-1.12
-6.07
0.01
0.07
-0.06
-6.08
1.66
0.35
0.07
0.28
1.31
3.39
-0.64
0.06
-0.70
4.03
2.68
-0.20
0.10
-0.30
2.88
0.28
0.00
0.43
0.28
0.00
0.42
0.28
0.00
0.41
0.27
0.00
0.39
0.28
0.00
0.40
0.30
0.00
0.42
0.32
0.00
0.44
0.27
0.03
0.29
2.78
0.51
0.38
91.9
8.3
22.6
-22.8
0.28
0.04
0.30
2.40
0.52
0.37
92.1
8.6
19.3
-20.0
0.29
0.04
0.31
2.22
0.52
0.37
85.9
15.9
16.9
-18.7
0.30
0.05
0.32
1.84
0.54
0.37
80.8
20.1
14.4
-15.3
0.31
0.05
0.33
0.86
0.55
0.37
94.0
9.7
12.3
-16.0
0.32
0.06
0.34
0.82
0.57
0.38
90.5
8.7
12.6
-11.8
0.33
0.08
0.35
1.32
0.59
0.39
96.4
5.5
13.1
-15.0
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
0.67
0.56
0.58
1.03
0.65
0.53
0.55
1.06
0.64
0.52
0.53
1.04
0.64
0.53
0.54
1.05
0.66
0.55
0.57
1.06
0.68
0.56
0.58
1.07
0.68
0.57
0.59
1.08
7.64
1.26
0.11
1.15
2.97
3.36
12.65
3.14
4.75
3.41
5.96
1.39
0.16
1.23
7.43
3.79
17.42
3.43
11.71
-2.85
2.83
1.34
0.16
1.18
3.34
3.81
19.45
3.43
5.16
-1.86
3.65
1.18
0.15
1.04
1.37
3.49
16.60
3.14
2.08
1.10
5.87
1.49
0.16
1.33
1.23
4.51
17.06
4.15
1.83
3.15
4.74
1.32
0.13
1.19
1.11
4.10
11.32
3.83
1.64
2.31
4.93
1.32
0.12
1.20
3.14
4.21
9.29
3.99
4.58
0.47
2.89
-0.52
0.07
-0.59
3.41
-5.76
-2.90
0.05
-2.95
-2.85
-2.33
-0.48
0.12
-0.60
-1.86
1.58
0.48
0.13
0.35
1.10
4.04
0.89
0.14
0.74
3.15
3.10
0.79
0.11
0.68
2.31
0.35
-0.11
0.06
-0.18
0.47
0.35
0.00
0.47
0.37
0.00
0.49
0.38
0.00
0.49
0.40
0.01
0.50
0.42
0.03
0.51
0.34
0.09
0.36
1.02
0.62
0.40
94.9
3.9
14.4
-13.2
0.35
0.10
0.37
0.46
0.70
0.44
93.9
6.8
12.0
-12.7
0.36
0.12
0.38
0.29
0.74
0.45
90.7
5.0
12.6
-8.3
0.38
0.15
0.39
0.37
0.75
0.45
88.0
6.0
14.7
-8.8
0.40
0.17
0.41
0.31
0.77
0.45
90.2
6.3
14.4
-11.0
0.44
0.06
0.53
0.43
0.41
0.19
0.43
0.95
0.78
0.45
88.0
7.8
14.7
-10.4
0.46
0.09
0.54
0.43
0.43
0.21
0.44
1.07
0.82
0.46
87.2
7.5
14.4
-9.2
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
0.70
0.59
0.61
1.09
0.74
0.62
0.64
1.14
0.77
0.65
0.68
1.17
0.81
0.69
0.72
1.17
0.83
0.72
0.77
1.17
0.88
0.79
0.83
1.16
0.93
0.86
0.89
1.13
5.82
1.26
0.11
1.15
1.59
4.12
9.58
3.91
2.29
2.97
8.33
1.23
0.09
1.14
1.91
4.15
9.07
3.97
2.71
5.19
7.92
1.63
0.14
1.49
2.00
5.66
12.70
5.39
2.81
4.29
8.65
2.38
0.19
2.19
2.06
8.54
16.95
8.18
2.86
4.21
9.87
2.65
0.21
2.44
4.61
9.79
18.02
9.42
6.32
2.62
9.59
2.85
0.26
2.59
0.34
10.42
20.26
9.94
0.46
6.41
8.38
3.06
0.29
2.77
-0.19
10.75
19.99
10.26
-0.26
5.52
3.53
0.56
0.08
0.48
2.97
5.62
0.43
0.06
0.36
5.19
5.11
0.82
0.11
0.71
4.29
5.79
1.58
0.16
1.42
4.21
3.56
0.94
0.14
0.80
2.62
9.12
2.72
0.25
2.47
6.41
8.64
3.13
0.29
2.84
5.52
0.49
0.17
0.57
0.48
0.45
0.23
0.46
0.89
0.83
0.46
83.5
6.5
15.1
-5.1
0.53
0.24
0.60
0.52
0.47
0.26
0.48
1.28
0.86
0.46
79.5
6.8
17.7
-4.0
0.58
0.31
0.64
0.57
0.49
0.29
0.51
1.46
0.88
0.47
77.2
7.2
24.2
-8.7
0.63
0.39
0.69
0.61
0.54
0.34
0.55
1.46
0.91
0.48
75.8
8.1
25.4
-9.3
0.69
0.50
0.75
0.69
0.59
0.41
0.60
1.49
0.97
0.48
74.1
8.0
26.8
-8.9
0.76
0.60
0.81
0.75
0.66
0.51
0.67
1.62
0.97
0.48
74.9
8.1
27.6
-10.7
0.83
0.70
0.87
0.82
0.73
0.62
0.74
1.72
0.97
0.48
72.3
7.9
27.7
-7.9
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.97
0.92
0.92
1.08
0.96
0.92
0.94
1.03
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.04
1.07
1.06
0.98
1.08
1.15
1.11
0.96
1.12
1.22
1.17
0.94
1.15
1.30
1.23
0.92
6.28
3.08
0.31
2.76
-0.33
10.66
20.35
10.11
-0.47
3.54
5.33
3.27
0.29
2.98
3.14
10.83
17.30
10.46
4.49
-1.07
7.07
3.04
0.18
2.86
-0.56
9.60
10.66
9.54
-0.82
4.58
7.18
3.10
0.20
2.89
0.08
9.62
12.00
9.49
0.11
4.00
7.47
3.17
0.24
2.93
0.45
9.61
13.95
9.37
0.67
3.85
7.75
3.39
0.25
3.14
1.10
9.82
14.12
9.59
1.67
3.26
8.05
3.64
0.34
3.31
1.22
9.95
18.40
9.51
1.92
3.19
6.75
3.21
0.32
2.89
3.54
0.84
1.91
0.21
1.70
-1.07
7.89
3.30
0.20
3.11
4.58
7.06
3.06
0.20
2.86
4.00
6.80
2.95
0.23
2.72
3.85
6.07
2.81
0.22
2.59
3.26
6.13
2.94
0.30
2.64
3.19
0.88
0.81
0.91
0.87
0.82
0.76
0.82
1.76
0.96
0.49
71.5
7.3
28.2
-7.0
0.93
0.90
0.94
0.94
0.91
0.90
0.91
1.81
1.01
0.50
69.5
6.5
26.7
-2.7
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.88
1.00
0.49
67.8
6.1
28.5
-2.3
1.07
1.10
1.06
1.07
1.10
1.13
1.10
2.06
1.00
0.50
66.3
6.0
29.8
-2.2
1.16
1.23
1.13
1.15
1.21
1.30
1.21
2.08
1.01
0.50
67.4
5.8
31.6
-4.8
1.25
1.41
1.21
1.22
1.34
1.49
1.33
2.11
1.02
0.51
68.4
5.9
33.5
-7.8
1.36
1.66
1.29
1.34
1.48
1.79
1.46
2.21
1.04
0.52
67.7
5.9
33.4
-7.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.21
1.40
1.32
0.92
1.21
1.45
1.37
0.88
1.20
1.47
1.43
0.86
1.17
1.47
1.46
0.81
1.17
1.52
1.53
0.76
1.17
1.58
1.58
0.74
1.19
1.67
1.65
0.71
9.62
3.92
0.40
3.52
1.19
9.94
20.25
9.40
1.96
4.52
6.80
4.44
0.44
4.00
2.06
10.28
20.12
9.75
3.63
0.32
6.95
4.71
0.54
4.17
2.75
10.16
22.17
9.50
5.13
-0.52
5.61
5.45
0.70
4.75
3.26
11.63
26.75
10.74
6.13
-3.09
5.28
4.78
0.55
4.23
0.74
10.52
19.41
9.93
1.35
-0.23
6.34
4.42
0.51
3.91
1.67
10.10
17.16
9.59
2.97
0.25
6.15
4.33
0.43
3.89
0.24
10.03
14.93
9.68
0.42
1.59
7.66
3.15
0.36
2.78
4.52
3.17
2.87
0.36
2.51
0.32
1.82
2.33
0.41
1.92
-0.52
-0.52
2.58
0.54
2.04
-3.09
3.93
4.16
0.51
3.65
-0.23
3.37
3.12
0.42
2.70
0.25
5.73
4.14
0.42
3.72
1.59
1.49
1.97
1.41
1.50
1.63
2.20
1.61
2.18
1.07
0.53
63.8
5.4
34.1
-3.3
1.60
2.29
1.49
1.64
1.81
2.69
1.77
2.23
1.10
0.54
62.5
5.5
34.9
-2.9
1.71
2.70
1.58
1.74
2.00
3.35
1.95
2.19
1.16
0.55
68.0
5.5
39.9
-13.5
1.81
3.50
1.65
1.87
2.25
4.38
2.17
2.08
1.24
0.56
71.1
5.6
36.9
-13.6
1.91
3.91
1.72
1.92
2.50
5.32
2.39
2.36
1.25
0.56
67.0
5.7
37.6
-10.3
2.03
4.67
1.82
2.17
2.76
6.32
2.63
2.36
1.29
0.57
66.1
6.0
36.2
-8.2
2.16
6.02
1.91
2.31
3.05
7.33
2.90
2.10
1.30
0.57
68.0
5.9
30.3
-4.1
2012
2013
1.19
1.72
1.70
0.69
1.19
1.79
1.77
0.69
note
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
5.23
3.51
0.40
3.11
1.35
8.04
13.77
7.63
2.25
0.38
2.98
2.46
0.33
2.13
0.38
2.28
7.03
1.99
2.41
3.31
8.42
3.13
2.27
1.33
0.58
62.8
5.9
27.8
3.5
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.22 Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
Our estimtaes.
1.34
0.58
62.6
6.1
27.2
4.1
Our estimates.
Based on population census and/or labor survey in each country, including o
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.
Based on national accounts in each country, including our adjustments.