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wyfrawmfowif;ESifh tifwmAsL; 17

18 Tatmadaw News

15-5-2016

MYAWADY IN ENGLISH

www.myawady.net.mm

DAILY EDITION

E-mail:mwdpress@hotmail.co.uk

Questions and answers of the meeting between the

Tatmadaw and Myanmar Media Council and local media

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and party answering questions raised by media persons.

Nay Pyi Taw May 14

The Tatmadaw met with Myanmar
Media Council-MMC and local
media at Bayintnaung Villa here
at 2 pm on March 13. At the meeting
the Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services and party answered the
questions raised by MMC and local
media. Excerpts of the question and
answer session (Sky Net, Standard
Time, Snap Shot and Myanmar
Review Journal) are as follows:
Sky Net: I am assistant chief
editor U Soe Tun Win of Sky Net.
My first question concerns with
the continued role and strategy of
the Tatmadaw in trying to achieve
cent per cent success of the national
reconciliation and peace process. My
second question is that Tatmadaw
is carrying out public welfare
undertakings apart from national
defence and security. So, I would
like to know the situation of public
welfare undertakings and extension
plans if any. Thank you.
Senior General: The Deputy
Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services will answer the question.
Vice-Senior General: Concerning
the questions, the Tatmadaw is
carrying out the Reconciliation and
Peace Concept-RPC at the term of
the new government. During the
term of the previous government
led by President U Thein Sein, the
Tatmadaw was trying to restore
peace through the Union Peace
Centre Committee-UPCC, Union

p-18.indd 1

Peace Working Committee-UPWC

led by the Vice-President-1, and
the Myanmar Peace Centre-MPC
formed and assigned by the former
President. These endeavours were
for stability or in other words for the
eternal peace. As to my knowledge,
the current government abolished
the MPC. It has been substituted
with the National Reconciliation
and Peace Centre-NRPC. On 9 May
after its formation, a meeting was
held under the leadership of Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi. Attendees from
the Tatmadaw were three lieutenant
generals led by Lt-Gen Yar Pyae.
They presented necessary suggestions
together with other groups. NRPC
will organize further discussions on
May16. What I wish to say is that in
the past also, the Tatmadaw made
endeavours for national solidarity and
eternal peace under the leadership
of the previous government. Due
to the cooperation between the
government, the Hluttaw, the
Tatmadaw and the people, finally,
success was achieved till reaching
the staged of signing the NCA on
15 October 2005 in accord with
the six-point peace policy of the
Tatmadaw. I would explain as the
first point that the government, the
Tatmadaw, the Hluttaw and the
people will continue to implement
the above-mentioned Reconciliation
and Peace Concept in the term of
the present government or the new
government under the leadership of

President U Htin Kyaw. The second

point concerns with public welfare
undertakings of the Tatmadaw. The
principal duty of the Tatmadaw
is the national defence. And then
there is also the training. The third
point is that the Tatmadaw will
continue to carry out the public
welfare undertakings, particularly,
on a manageable scale. Within the
scope of its capacity, the Tatmadaw
will carry out the undertakings as a
way of supporting the government.
The Tatmadaw is providing health
care services, wells and lakes to the
local residents, as well as computers,
teaching aids for the education sector,
and tin roofs and cement for the
schools. We are doing these major
undertakings in the service of the
people. For example, there are remote
areas where health staffs have not
reached yet. In some cases, health
staffs are not available even at rural
health centres. As the Tatmadaw is
serving duties (military duties) in
every place of the country, medics of
the military columns provide public
health care services and other troops
provide educational help including
aids for 10th standard students in
their own way at those places.
Tatmadaw is using the river-cruise
ships and the sea-going vessel like
the Thanlwin in providing health
care services. These services provide
further professional knowledge and
experience for medics who have to
cure various kinds of diseases and

deal with a lot of people. As it is a

win-win situation, we will continue
our public welfare undertakings.
Thank you.
Senior General: Normally, all
these undertakings concern with the
government. We are participating as
a supporting force or in other words
to help fulfil the requirements. In
fact, it is the spirit of the Tatmadaw
to serve the countrys interest.
We are carrying out all these
undertakings in all seriousness as
regional development undertakings
are essential for the country. This
is what I want to add.
Standard Time: Mingalabar! I
am Naing Lin, a senior reporter
of ST daily. I have two questions.
It may be similar to Sky Nets
first question. I want to know the
Tatmadaws position in connection
with the peace policy and process of
the new government, for example,
21st century Panglong conference as
mentioned by Daw Aung San Suu
Kyi; and the degree of peace the
Tatmadaw and the new government
hope to achieve through cooperative
efforts during the five-year term.
What is the stance of the Tatmadaw
towards Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
and as the State Counsellor? Please,
make your comment. How do you
see her actions?
Senior General: Your question
includes two parts. One part concerns
with internal peace policy. The
second actually is the stance of

the Tatmadaw.
Vice-Senior General: This is
the Tatmadaws views on the new
governments internal peace-making
policy and efforts. And the second
point is to what extent the Tatmadaw
would prepare in cooperation. I
will reply to these questions. The
Tatmadaw will make continued
cooperation with the government
and the parliaments on the main
policy of marching towards all
inclusive political talks through an
eternal peace. Here the NCA signed
on 15 October, 2015 will be put
in the first place. As all we know,
the NCA members held a series of
meetings for 22 months and discussed
each paragraph there. Then, some
points were discussed at the Union
Peace Conference held on 15 and
16 January, 2016. We will have to
proceed to all inclusive political
talks for reaching an eternal peace,
based on these facts. For that, the
Tatmadaw gives suggestions and
shares experience through the
participation in all organizations.
This is the first point. The second
point is the army representatives
discussed the enactment of the State
Counsellor Law at the parliament.
With regard to the appointment of
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as the State
Counsellor, our army representatives
discussed the definition of the State,
responsibility and accountability.
And they pointed out that some
See Page -19

5/15/2016 1:43:53 AM

14-9-2015
Tatmadaw
News 19

15-5-2016
From Page -18

points are not in conformity with the

provisions of the 2008 Constitution,
without making objection to peoples
desires and the States desires
described in the bill committees
report according to sub-sections
(2, 5, 8, 45, 57 and 232) under
section 20 (f) of the Constitution.
The parliament will have to make
decision according the majority
vote. As all we know, it has been
published in the newspapers.
According to section 20 (f), our
Tatmadaw shall safeguard the
Constitution. We discussed whether
it is in accord with all 457 sections
of the Constitution or not. All of you
may know the remaining points.
Thank you.
Snap Shot: I am Myat Khaing,
editor in chief of the Snap Shot
Journal. I have already sent two
questions. The first one is to which
points were State Counsellor Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi and Senior General
Min Aung Hlaing agreed? In addition,
I would like to know on which points
both sides disagree. The second
question is not only the Tamadaw but
also the government gets involved in
the internal peace process. But the
frequent clashes are taking place. I
would like to know the Tatmadaws
view on internal peace process.
Thank you.
Senior General: The first point
I have reached an agreement with
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to make
coordination for the interest of the
country. But we will have to do it
in accord with the laws. There is
nothing that cannot be negotiated
at present. I have explained our
attitude to her. Daw Aung San Suu
Kyi also understands it. It is seen
that she has a burning desire to make
cooperation and coordination with
us. It is a win-win situation for the
army as well as for the State. I just
want to say currently both sides are
making coordination. The second
one is the internal peace process.
We need to look to where the fights
are taking place based on the news.
For instance, taking a look at the
ongoing clashes, eight out of 16
ethnic armed groups have signed
the NCA. Seven groups are still left
to sign as one is not entitled. There
is no any case in the territory of
the KNU, one of the signatories to
the NCA. There were a few clashes
caused by misunderstandings with
the DKBA due to minor offences
in the lower echelons. These are
just minor cases. There is no big
case. No fight with KNLA Peace
Council. The Chin National Front
(CNF) is not an armed group. U
Aung Min requested the Tatmadaw
to accept the CNF as it includes
in the discussion as an official

p-19.indd 1

organization. As a matter of fact,

there is no any problem. No problem
with the PNLO (Pa-O National
Liberation Organization). The
ABSDF has no army. At present,
it is scattered. No problem with the
ALP (Arakan Liberation Party).
But there were some clashes with
the RCSS (Ywetsit) on the ground
in the southern Shan State. But
the fighting is rare at this time of
moment. The army doesnt carry
out attacks in the regions where
they have demarcated. There are
few fights due to the violation
of the rules by the lower echelon
on the ground. For instance, they
extort money for their survival.
And some cases are due to their
interference in the administrative
power. It is just one or two cases. It
is expected that it will come to an
end after the result comes out from
the Union Peace Conference-UPC.
Seven groups have not signed the
NCA yet. We always extend our
welcome to the non-signatories to
the NCA. I have already said at the
NCA-signing ceremony I always
open door to the remaining groups.
All are urged to sign the peace deal
at any time. Now we are on the
way to the multi-party democracy
system. We cannot accept the seizure
of the countrys power with armed
force. It is impossible. No country
in the world would allow it. So we
should choose a peaceful mean. To
achieve that goal, the Tatmadaw
makes compromise as much as
it can. I strongly believe that the
countrys peace process would
meet with success. Some matters
are okay thanks to the mutual
understandings. The reason why
there is no fighting in the areas
where the groups sign the NCA is
due to the mutual understandings.
I think all need to be honest in
the democratic practices. There
will be problems and frustrations
when people are dishonest in the
democracy system. There could be
revenges after hatred has formed
between each other. This is why
we want them to be honest. Our
Tatmadaw also goes in an honest
way. This is a solemn word. Our
country has reached todays situation
and we could say it is a good
fortune. So, we want to go to a good
direction. Anyone who wants to see
development in Myanmar needs
to achieve peace as well. Do you
want Myanmar to develop? We are
talking about this. There are critical
remarks on Facebook saying other
countries are developing. There are
criticisms being levelled at us as
well as the government. They want
to see development and are talking
about others development. Thats
right. We also want our country to

develop. If we want progress, peace

is essential. This is our mind-set. I
think we will achieve success if we
have this mind-set. Let me say that
more important thing is mutual trust.
Myanmar Review Journal: I am
editor-in-chargeYe Moe from Myanmar
Review Journal. I have two questions.
The first is that I want to know about
the difficulties facing the Tatmadaw
while we are trying to end civil war.
The second question is that as per
Section 20 (d) and Section 340 of
the constitution, the Tatmadaw has
the power to manage things for the
participation of the entire people in
national defence and security affairs
with the consent of the National
Defence and Security Council. For
the whole Tatmadaw to be able to
perform duties in accord with the
standard organizational set-up and
better relations between the military
and civilians, is there any plan to
adopt a compulsory military service?
If there is, when will the plan be
started? If there is no such a plan,
what are the difficulties with the
adoption of that plan?
Senior General: The questions
seem to be answered in a comprehensive manner. The first question is
rather wide. I want to say a little
about the term civil war. War means
fighting between one organization
and another or fighting between
one territory and another. As far
as we know, it is a war. The First
World War and the Second World
War are all wars. Fighting between
one country and another is also war.
For example, there were Iran-Iraq
war, India-Pakistan war and the
US-Vietnam war. They are not
fighting. We did not engage in
them. In another war, a country
was divided into the northern and
southern parts. A war broke out
between North Korea and South
Korea. Such wars were solid. Both
fiercely fought solid. In such a case,
the war is so intense. Internal clashes
means fighting that breaks out in
part of a country. Myanmar does
not see fighting in every part. It is
going on in part of a region of the
country. So we should not call it a
war. This is my view. I explained this
so that we can distinguish between
war and clashes. But, different
scholars give different meanings. I
am not saying who is right. This is
just our view. I think Ko Ye Moes
question is directly related to the
history of internal insurgency. We
will not go into detail. One thing
I want to say is that our internal
insurgencies stemmed from the
colonialists driving of a wedge
as well as our peoples rebellion
against the government without
resolving differences in political
ideologies in a political way. The

successive governments tried to

end those insurgencies. There were
both successes and failures. The
main thing is to build mutual trust.
With a lack of capacity to build
trust, armed conflicts could not
have been eliminated. Reviewing
this, while we are trying through a
political channel, military concepts
cannot be avoided. Political and
military affairs go each other. We
also need to know military concepts.
Without any knowledge of military
concepts, we cannot demand to
stop war immediately and to hold
peace talks at once. It is the issue
to be addressed after thorough
negotiation. There must be a mediator.
Respectable organizations have to
get involved. When armed conicts
occur, we can say that those who
rise against the government are
really called insurgents. So, those
insurgents cannot automatically
reach the status of being able to
confront the government. They
are just insurgents, who are low
in standard. Really speaking about
this, those who engage in wars
in parallel with their opponents
can automatically get the status
of combat troops. Those who are
arrested or detained in wars are
called POWs. They have a chance
to become POWs. In an internal
armed conict, they cannot have
that chance. As they rise against the
government and go against the law,
they face legal action when arrested.
They may be released under an
amnesty. If not so, they are most
likely to face legal action. This is
the nature of insurgency. Under the
previous governments from 1988
to 2010, we tried our best to make
ceasefire with the ethnic armed
groups. But, the present government
also has to continue the process in
accord with the constitution for
achieving eternal peace. In the
past, our country exercised a single
political party system in the era of
the Myanmar Socialist Programme
Party. Before that was the era of
the Revolutionary Council, whose
predecessor was the parliamentary
system. In retrospect, there were
necessities. Studying Chapters (1)
and (8) of the current constitution
(2008), all citizens are found to be
vested with equal rights. This is a
democratic right. The ethnic armed
organizations should see that. There
might be the necessities for them.
Not only those organizations but also
other states in our country have yet
to meet the requirements, which is
why we still hear voices from here
and there. But the difference is that
some hold up arms while some do
not. If a law needs any requirements,
the issue can be addressed through
coordination after it has been raised

in accord with the law.In so doing,

the Deputy Commander-in-Chief
of Defence Services has explained
matters related to the efforts of
President U Thein Sein. All armed
ethnic groups accepted the invitations
for the Union peace making process
on 18 August 2011 and participated
in the discussions. There were 16
armed ethnic groups. Actually,
they all were insurgents. However,
I respectfully met with them as
armed ethnic groups without using
term of insurgents. I held meetings
with them for about six times. It is
because hate cannot create the end
process between both sides. So,
we eased the process to reach the
signing of Nationwide Ceasefire
Agreement-NCA but it was not allinclusive one. We think why they
did not sign the agreement. We think
they require a point or a guarantee.
What is this? We should analyse the
guarantee. We must try to give the
guarantee to them as much as we
can at a time when the Union Peace
Conference is held. However, their
desire should be in conformity with
the provisions of the law. We should
make considerations regarding the
entire nation. We have no authority
to separately grant these groups.
We must coordinate the tasks for
all. If we analyse reasons of groups
to sign the agreement, needs of
non-signatories may cause critical
issues to the government. So we
will coordinate with them to have
agreement. There would be many
topics related to the forthcoming
Union Peace Conference. Whatever
it may be, peace making process is
playing a key role for forging of the
national unity. We pledged to carry
out the tasks to have achievement.
In this regard, the ethnic groups
use the term of revolution. In the
past, we could not totally accept
the term of revolution. The term of
revolution should be used in resisting
the foreign rulers and different
systems. It can be used in fight
against foreign intruders. If not, it
revolts the system. Now, there is no
reason to do the revolution because
we all are on the trend of multi-party
system. Now we are not practising the
single party system or dictatorship.
It is very important. In the past, as
the Tatmadaw had driven out the
insurgents in the Revolutionary
Council era, Myanmar Socialist
Programme Party era and early
years of military government era,
most of the insurgents are based in
border regions, not in the mainland.
In consequence, we and you are
working peacefully. Otherwise,
we are not in peaceful. Pyinmana
region was notorious in strongholds
of a large number of communists.
See Page -20

5/15/2016 1:48:29 AM

20 Tatmadaw & International News

From Page -19

After we had driven out them, the

communists left for border regions
to reorganize their forces based
in the border regions. Then, the
communists were making troubles
to the country. On the other hand,
the armed ethnic groups should
abide by the processes of DDR/
SSR. We are striving for making
eternal peace across the nation in
the second five-year term of the
government as much as we can by
holding the peace conference. In
the five-year term plan, the peace
process must be included the DDR/
SSR processes. It is undeniable that
we must carry out these processes.
So, we would like to reveal that we
will continue coordination for the
peace process.
With regard to the next question,
I understand roughly that military
units had been extended after 1990

to become the Standard Army

but these units have no adequate
strengths. So, you asked me how you
practise the peoples military service
system. I would like to reply to the
question that the Tatmadaw has a
war establishment. Every country
forms each infantry regiment with
30 officers and 700 other ranks in
war establishment, totalling 730.
Moreover, there is a limited strength.
If an order was issued to form each
infantry regiment with 60 per cent of
strength, the regiments are allowed
with 50 per cent of strength only
under the rules of Tatmadaw. It is
the limited strength. One more term
is the appointed strength which is
lesser than the limited strength.
You all should review these three
potions. In this regard, any armed
forces have less number of strength
in the war establishment. The
strength of servicemen had been

lesser at each regiment in the past.

It is really that todays strength
of servicemen at the regiments is
lesser than those of 1977 when I
was assigned as a gazetted officer
of the Tatmadaw. There was a law
related to the military service for
the entire citizens. The Peoples
Military Service Law has been
enacted as the Law No. (27/2010)
of the State Peace and Development
Council issued on 14 November
2010. The law was newly enacted
after revoking the 1959 law. The
Public Military Service Act was
promulgated in 1959. That act was
amended to become the new law.
The law is enacted for all citizens.
Some laws were enacted for limited
arenas. But, the Peoples Military
Service Law was promulgated for
the whole nation. It is difficult to
practise the law if the eternal peace
has not been restored across the

15-5-2016
nation yet. So, we place emphasis
on making internal peace-making
process. We understand it needs to
implement the public military service
system for defending the nation. Now,
we are preparing to implement the
peoples militia strategy based on
the public military service system.
I have some questions related to
the above issue. Mainly, only when
eternal peace can be restored across
the nation, will we all expect the
stage for all citizens to discharge
military duty. Now we have some
difficulties to do so. Actually, we
can practise such system but we
would have some difficulties. So
we should make inspection in
all sectors. We cannot reveal all.
The law has been enacted but we
cannot practise the law. Only if
the president orders us to practise
the law, it will come into effect. In
the previous governments term, I

Two tigers escape from Dutch refuge: police

The Hague May 14
Two tigers escaped early Saturday
from a big cat shelter in the north
of the Netherlands, police said,
triggering an urgent search.
Veterinarians equipped with
tranquiliser guns and a police
helicopter circling overhead began
combing the area around the village
of Oldeberkoop where the animal
shelter is located.
Police later said they spotted the
two tigers around 11:00 am (0900
GMT) and local residents have been
warned about the escape.
"We are going to try to bring the
animals back to the shelter safe and
sound," police said.
Authorities added it was possible
the tigers escaped through an open
gate, according to the Dutch news
agency ANP.
The tigers had been kept at the
Felida big cat rescue centre that

takes in animals from zoos, circuses

and individuals in need of care from

possible abuse, neglect or aging.

The goal is to eventually transfer

the animals to a sanctuary in South

Africa.
AFP

Argentina's Kirchner charged with fraud,

assets frozen
Buenos Aires May 14
Assets belonging to former
Argentine president Cristina Kirchner
were frozen Friday after she was
charged with damaging national
nances by manipulating the Central
Bank's exchange operations during
her last months in office.
Federal Judge Claudio Bonadio
said it was "evident that the then
president gave instructions -- which
without a doubt were developed
jointly -- to her economy minister
to carry out the financial operation,"

p-20.indd 1

according to a statement released

on the Supreme Court's website.
Bonadio ordered 15 million pesos'
worth ($-1 million) of Kirchner's
assets to be frozen.
He delivered the same charge
and asset freeze to Axel Kicillof,
Kirchner's minister of the economy
from 2013 to 2015 as well as former
Central Bank president Alejandro
Vanoli and 12 other former members
of its board.
Kirchner, who held office from
2007 to 2015, is accused of having

caused a loss in monetary authority

through speculative dollar sales by
the Central Bank at the end of 2015,
just before the election of centerright President Mauricio Macri.
According to the current government, which opposed Kirchner, the
operation caused a loss of hundreds
of millions of dollars to Latin
America's third largest economy.
The leftist former leader appeared
in court in mid-April, where she
refused to answer questions and
instead presented a document

demanding Bonadio's dismissal.

Bonadio is an open critic of
Kirchner, who in the past tried to
have him dismissed from his post.
Kirchner, 63, is no longer protected by political immunity since
leaving ofce in December after
two consecutive terms.
She has also been implicated in
an embezzlement case, and along
with her son, has been swept up in
legal proceedings over irregularities
in family real estate activities.
AFP

had submitted a report to President

U Thein Sein. He ordered me not
to practise the law at that time. So,
I left it. With regard to the strength
of military units, we are preparing
and repairing the war establishments
to become the Standard Army.
These tasks cannot be undertaken
immediately. For another one, the
citizens who are interested in State
defence may discharge the duty.
We have some difficulties related
to the strength of defence forces
in order to defend the State. But, it
doesnt matter. We have capability
to overcome these difficulties. Those
who have patriotic spirit will discharge
defence duty of their own accord.
I would like to say the Tatmadaw
always welcomes to anyone wishing
to discharge defence duty of their
own accord if they are in line with
the prescribed rules. Thank you.100
(To be continued.)

Russia
says yacht
detained by
North Korea
Moscow May 14
A Russian yacht has been detained
by North Korean coastguards in
the Sea of Japan with five crew on
board and towed in to land, Russian
officials said Saturday.
"The North Korean side has
communicated that the yacht has
been taken to the port of Kimchaek,"
Igor Agafonov, a foreign ministry
official in the far-eastern city of
Vladivostok told state-run RIA
Novosti news agency.
"The crew is alive and well. We
are still waiting for an explanation
from North Korea as to the reasons
for the detention," Agafonov said,
adding that diplomats were seeking
permission to visit the crew.
Earlier an unnamed official at
the Russian embassy in Pyongyang
told TASS news agency that the
sailboat Elfin was detained by
North Korean coastguards late
Friday with five people on board
as it was sailing from a competition
in the South Korean port of Busan
to Vladivostok.
"The embassy... has handed over
a note to the North Korean side
demanding the immediate release
of the crew," Denis Samsonov, a
spokesman for the Russian mission
in North Korea, told RIA Novosti.
Russia shares a short land border
with North Korea and enjoys
relatively friendly ties with the
country's reclusive Stalinist regime.
AFP

5/15/2016 1:49:08 AM

Science & International News 21

15-5-2016

Secret pods set to hide swarms of hibernating

US Navy drones deep below the sea

Pods will hold naval drones on the sea bed for years at a time
If a threat emerges, pods are released remotely and oat to the surface
Drones then unfurl their wings and take ight

The Darpa Upward Falling Payloads concept

consists of pods to hold naval drones on the sea
bed for years at a time. If a threat emerges nearby,
the pods are simply released remotely, and oat to
the surface to open and unleash the drone within.
They could spend months on
the seabed, hibernating in special
pods before emerging and ying
into battle.
US defence chiefs have revealed
radical plans for pods to hold
naval drones on the sea bed for
years at a time.
If a threat emerged nearby, the
pods are simply released remotely,
and oat to the surface to open and
unleash the drone within.
The pods could launch surveillance drones in the air or at sea or
provide a communications link
when American forces are facing
electronic jamming, said Jared
Adams, spokesman for Defense
Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA).
The motivation is to enable
timely deployment of unmanned
distributed systems to distant locations by pre-deploying the assets
years in advance and then triggering
their release for rapid effects at
future times of our choosing,

p-21.indd 1

Adams told AFP.

The program has been dubbed
Upward Falling Payloads, or
UFP.
And officials said the robot
pods oating to the waters surface
to release various payloads could
perform some roles now carried
out by submarines, which are much
more expensive to operate.
These deep-sea nodes could be
remotely activated when needed
and recalled to the surface. In
other words, they fall upward,
Darpa said.
Nearly 50% of the worlds
oceans are deeper than 4 km, which
provides vast areas for concealment
and storage.
The UFP system is envisioned
to consist of three key subsystems.
A payload which executes
waterborne or airborne applications
after being deployed to the surface;
the UFP riser which provides
pressure tolerant encapsulation and
launch of the payload; and the UFP

communications, which triggers the

UFP riser to launch.
Getting close to objects without
warning, and instantiating distributed systems without delay, are
key attributes of UFP capability.
The UFP program of undersea
pods poses serious technological
challenges, including how to trigger
the launchers, how to make them
rise to the surface and how to
secure a power supply deep under
the ocean for more than a year at
a time, Walker said.
DARPA, known for breakthrough
experiments over the years that
helped create the Internet, stealth
aircraft, drones, smart bombs and
micro-technologies, is also keen
on some other maritime research.
One program envisages spying
eyes on the ocean oor, including
mobile and fixed systems, that
would act as satellites or sub-ulites,
allowing the US military to spot
other countries submarines.
Researchers with the Distributed

Agile Submarine Hunting (DASH)

expect the sub-ulites would have
a detection envelope thats pretty
broad, Walker said.
DARPAs scientists also are
working on passive sonars deep
under sea that would listen out
for the acoustic signatures of
submarines.
Another maritime program
at DARPA is moving closer to
reality, potentially revolutionizing
submarine warfare.
The project would deploy unmanned vessels on the oceans surface
to track enemy submarines, a ghost
ship that could free up naval
warships for other tasks.
Sub-hunting is a notoriously
time-consuming and expensive
task, particularly diesel submarines that have extremely quiet
engines.
If the project succeeds, it could
prove a game-changer for the
navy, officials said.
Mail Online

Venezuelas
Maduro extends
economic
emergency
measures
Caracas May 14
Embattled Venezuelan President
Nicolas Maduro on Friday extended
by three month emergency powers
to shore up the countrys crippled
economy, and said that he expects
to continue such extensions through
2017.
Speaking in a broadcast address
to the nation, Maduro said that he
signed a new emergency decree that
will allow us during the months of
May, June, July to recover the
countrys productive capacity.
He said that the extension will
be done constitutionally and will
last for the year 2016 and likely
during the year 2017.
Maduro regularly blames US
and local business interests for
what his administration sees as a
conspiracy against Venezuela amid
low oil prices.
Washington has had an acrimonious relationship with Caracas for
years, especially following US
support for a short-lived 2002 coup
against late leader Hugo Chavez.
Venezuela has the biggest known
oil reserves in the world but has
suffered from the plunge in world
oil prices since mid-2014. Caracas
depends overwhelmingly on oil
revenue.
Maduro first issued a 60-day
decree for emergency powers on
January 14, a measure that was
extended in March.
The decree authorizes the president to take over private business
assets in order to guarantee the
supply of basic household products
to the public.
Maduros political opposition
says this opens the door to new
expropriations.
Henry Ramos, the head of Venezuelas opposition-controlled legislature, said on Wednesday that Maduro does not have the constitutional authority to extend the decree
beyond the first extension, which
he says was already unconstitutional.
To enter into effect the National
Assembly would have to approve the
measure, which it strongly opposes.
Venezuelas Supreme Court
earlier allowed Maduros economic
emergency measure decree to stand,
amid a firestorm of criticism that the
court is stacked with pro-government
AFP
cronies.

5/14/2016 11:21:54 PM

22 EkdifiHwumowif;

15-5-2016

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weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;owif; 23

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