Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/)
Afghanistan
Albania
Butrint
Algeria
Djmila
M'Zab Valley
Tassili n'Ajjer #
Timgad
Tipasa
Kasbah of Algiers
Andorra
Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
Argentina
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Seora de Loreto and Santa
Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) *
Pennsula Valds
Quebrada de Humahuaca
Armenia
Australia
Tasmanian Wilderness
Fraser Island
Macquarie Island
Ningaloo Coast
Austria
Semmering Railway
Azerbaijan
Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower
Bahrain
Bangladesh
The Sundarbans
Barbados
Belarus
Biaowiea Forest *
Belgium
Flemish Bguinages
La Grand-Place, Brussels
The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvire and Le Roeulx (Hainaut)
Stoclet House
Belize
Benin
City of Potos
Fuerte de Samaipata
Botswana
Tsodilo
Okavango Delta
Brazil
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Seora de Loreto and Santa
Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) *
Brasilia
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks
Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
Bulgaria
Boyana Church
Madara Rider
Rila Monastery
Burkina Faso
Ruins of Loropni
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Angkor
Cameroon
Sangha Trinational *
Canada
SGang Gwaay
Rideau Canal
Landscape of Grand Pr
Sangha Trinational *
Chad
Lakes of Ounianga
Chile
Churches of Chilo
China
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
Mogao Caves
Mount Taishan
Mount Huangshan
Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
Mount Wuyi
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
Yin Xu
Fujian Tulou
Mount Wutai
China Danxia
Site of Xanadu
Xinjiang Tianshan
Tusi Sites
Colombia
Congo
Sangha Trinational *
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Ta National Park
Croatia
Cuba
Viales Valley
Cyprus
Paphos
Choirokoitia
Czech Republic
Kutn Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at
Sedlec
Litomyl Castle
Denmark
Roskilde Cathedral
Kronborg Castle
Ilulissat Icefjord
Wadden Sea *
Stevns Klint
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
City of Quito
Galpagos Islands
Egypt
Abu Mena
Historic Cairo
Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
El Salvador
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Aksum
Tiya
Finland
Fortress of Suomenlinna
Old Rauma
France
Chartres Cathedral
Amiens Cathedral
Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange
From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production
of Open-pan Salt
Strasbourg Grande le
Bourges Cathedral
Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge
Canal du Midi
Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion
Fortifications of Vauban
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Upper Svaneti
Germany
Aachen Cathedral
Speyer Cathedral
Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System #
Town of Bamberg
Vlklingen Ironworks
Cologne Cathedral
Classical Weimar
Wartburg Castle
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany *
Wadden Sea *
Bergpark Wilhelmshhe
Ghana
Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
Greece
Acropolis, Athens
Meteora
Mount Athos
Delos
The Historic Centre (Chor) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the
Apocalypse on the Island of Ptmos
Guatemala
Antigua Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Holy See
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and
San Paolo Fuori le Mura * 11
Vatican City
Honduras
Hungary
Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrssy Avenue
Iceland
Surtsey
India
Agra Fort
Ajanta Caves
Ellora Caves
Taj Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri
Elephanta Caves
Western Ghats
Indonesia
Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana
Philosophy
Persepolis
Tchogha Zanbil
Takht-e Soleyman
Pasargadae
Soltaniyeh
Bisotun
Gonbad-e Qbus
Masjed-e Jm of Isfahan
Golestan Palace
Shahr-i Sokhta
Susa
Iraq
Hatra
Erbil Citadel
Ireland
Sceilg Mhichl
Israel
Masada
Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Mearot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves
Italy
Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with The Last Supper by Leonardo da
Vinci
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and
San Paolo Fuori le Mura * 13
Crespi d'Adda
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio
Complex
Costiera Amalfitana
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
Su Nuraxi di Barumini
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the
Certosa di Padula
City of Verona
Val d'Orcia
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
The Dolomites
Mount Etna
Jamaica
Japan
Himeji-jo
Shirakami-Sanchi
Yakushima
Shiretoko
Hiraizumi Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land
Ogasawara Islands
Sites of Japans Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining
Jordan
Petra
Quseir Amra
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kyrgyzstan
Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
Latvia
Lebanon
Anjar
Baalbek
Byblos
Tyre
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)
Lesotho
Maloti-Drakensberg Park *
Libya
Lithuania
Curonian Spit *
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Kinabalu Park
Mali
Timbuktu
Tomb of Askia
Malta
City of Valletta
al Saflieni Hypogeum
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Aapravasi Ghat
Mexico
Sian Ka'an
Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM)
Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jess Nazareno de Atotonilco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Medina of Fez
Medina of Marrakesh
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
Mozambique
Island of Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes
Nepal
Kathmandu Valley
Netherlands
Wadden Sea *
Van Nellefabriek
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Len Cathedral
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Bryggen
Oman
Bahla Fort
Land of Frankincense
Pakistan
Taxila
Rohtas Fort
Palau
Palestine
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
City of Cuzco
Philippines
Poland
Auschwitz Birkenau
German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)
Biaowiea Forest *
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage
Park
Portugal
Monastery of Batalha
Monastery of Alcobaa
Laurisilva of Madeira
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
Jongmyo Shrine
Hwaseong Fortress
Namhansanseong
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Danube Delta
Churches of Moldavia
Monastery of Horezu
Russian Federation
Kizhi Pogost
Lake Baikal
Volcanoes of Kamchatka 20
Western Caucasus
Curonian Spit *
Central Sikhote-Alin
Putorana Plateau
Saint Lucia
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Island of Gore
Island of Saint-Louis
Saloum Delta
Serbia
Studenica Monastery
Seychelles
Aldabra Atoll
Singapore
Slovakia
Historic Town of Bansk tiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity
Vlkolnec
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany *
Slovenia
kocjan Caves #
Solomon Islands
East Rennell
South Africa
Robben Island
Maloti-Drakensberg Park *
Vredefort Dome
Spain
Burgos Cathedral
Poblet Monastery
Las Mdulas
Palmeral of Elche
Vizcaya Bridge
Tower of Hercules
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Engelsberg Ironworks
Skogskyrkogrden
Laponian Area
Switzerland
Abbey of St Gall
Site of Palmyra
Tajikistan
Thailand
Togo
Tunisia
Amphitheatre of El Jem
Medina of Tunis
Kairouan
Medina of Sousse
Dougga / Thugga
Turkey
Nemrut Da
Hierapolis-Pamukkale
Xanthos-Letoon
City of Safranbolu
Ephesus
Turkmenistan
Kunya-Urgench
Uganda
Ukraine
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany *
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
Ironbridge Gorge
St Kilda
Blenheim Palace
City of Bath
Henderson Island
Tower of London
Maritime Greenwich
New Lanark
Saltaire
Independence Hall
Statue of Liberty
Chaco Culture
Taos Pueblo
Papahnaumokukea
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Itchan Kala
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
Complex of Hu Monuments
Ha Long Bay
My Son Sanctuary
Yemen
Socotra Archipelago
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Matobo Hills
Notes
1. Extension of the "Australian East Coast Temperate and Subtropical Rainforest Park".
name changed 2007 from 'Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)'
2. Renomination of "Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park" under cultural criteria.
3. The Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List,
are part of the transnational property The Belfries of Belgium and France.
4. Extension of "Ja National Park".
5. Extension of the "Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St Elias/Kluane" property.
6. The "Burgess Shale" property, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the
"Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks".
7. Extension of "The Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery, Lhasa" to include the Norbulingka
area.
8. The Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List,
are part of the transnational property The Belfries of Belgium and France.
9. The "Chateau and Estate of Chambord", which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is
part of the "Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes".
10. The Hadrians Wall which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the
transnational property Frontiers of the Roman Empire.
11. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
12. The "Brihadisvara Temple, Tanjavur", which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is
part of the "Great Living Chola Temples".
13. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
14. At the time the property was extended, criteria (iii) and (v) were also found applicable.
15. The Committee decided to extend the existing cultural property, the "Temple of Ggantija", to include the
five prehistoric temples situated on the islands of Malta and Gozo and to rename the property as "The
Megalithic Temples of Malta".
16. The Westland and Mount Cook National Park and the Fiordland National Park, which were previously
inscribed on the World Heritage List, are part of the "Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand".
17. The "Convent Ensemble of San Francisco de Lima", which was previously inscribed on the World
Heritage List, is part of the "Historic Centre of Lima".
18. (extension de Sites d'art rupestre prhistorique de la valle de Ca , Portugal)
19. Extension of "Biertan and its Fortified Church".
20. At the time the property was extended, natural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
21. Extension of the "Alhambra and the Generalife, Granada", to include the Albayzin quarter.
22. Extension of the "Mosque of Cordoba".
23. The property Parque Gell, Palacio Gell and Casa Mila in Barcelona, previously inscribed on the
World Heritage List, is part of the Works of Antoni Gaud.
24. Extension of the "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias", to include monuments in the city of
Oviedo.
25. Extension of the "Mudejar Architecture of Teruel".
26. (extension de Sites d'art rupestre prhistorique de la valle de Ca , Portugal)
27. Following a survey of ownership carried out in the late 1960s, ownership of the totality of the walls was
vested in 1973 in the Spanish State, through the Ministry of Education and Science. It was transferred to
the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994.
The Spanish Constitution reserves certain rights in relation to the heritage to the central government.
However, these are delegated to the competent agencies in the Autonomous Communities, in this case
the Xunta de Galicia. For the Lugo walls the Xunta is in the position of both owner and competent
agency. Under the Galician Heritage Law the Xunta is required to cooperate with the municipal
authorities in ensuring the protection and conservation of listed monuments, and certain functions are
delegated down to them. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage
(Direccin General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela.
The Master Plan for the Conservation and Restoration of the Roman Walls of Lugo (1992) covered
proposals for actions to be taken in respect of research and techniques of restoration. This was followed
in 1997 by the Special Plan for the Protection and Internal Reform of the Fortified Enceinte of the Town
of Lugo, which is concerned principally with the urban environment of the historic town. However, it
has a direct impact on the protection afforded to the walls, in terms of traffic planning, the creation of
open spaces, and regulation of building heights. Another planning instrument which affects the walls is
the Special Plan for the Protection of the Mio [river], approved by the municipality at the beginning of
1998.
There is at the present time no management plan sensu stricto for the walls in operation in Lugo: work is
continuing on the basis of the 1992 plan. Nor is there a technical unit specifically responsible for the
conservation and restoration of the walls. It is against this background that serious consideration is being
given to the creation of an independent foundation, under royal patronage and with representatives from
government, academic, voluntary, and business institutions, to work with the General Directorate of
Cultural Heritage of Galicia. The work plan of this body would include the development and
implementation of integrated conservation, restoration, and maintenance programmes.
28. The WH area is managed directly by the Divisional Forest Officer from the Forest Dept. A national steering Committee coordinates institutions for Sinharaja as a National Wilderness Area, Biosphere Reserve (1988), and WH site. There are two
management plans, prepared in 1985/86 and 1992/94, which emphasise conservation, scientific research, buffer zone
management, benefit-sharing, and community participation.
29. In 1979, the Committee decided to inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the World Heritage List under natural
criteria (iii). In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural
criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added.
30. The Hadrians Wall which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the
transnational property Frontiers of the Roman Empire.
31. Extension of "Gough Island Wildlife Reserve".
32. (renomination under cultural criteria)
33. Extension of the "Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St Elias/Kluane" property.
*: transboundary property
#
: As for 19 Natural and Mixed Properties inscribed for geological values before 1994, criteria numbering of
this property has changed. See Decision 30.COM 8D.1