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Rules For Paragraph Jumbles Sentence Re Arrangement
Rules For Paragraph Jumbles Sentence Re Arrangement
BankersAdda:MissionIBPSExam:RulesofParagraphJumbles(SentenceRearrangement)
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MissionIBPSExam:RulesofParagraph
Jumbles(SentenceRearrangement)
DearReaders,
Many of our readers were demanding rules for Sentence Arrangement,
consideringthishere,weareprovidingrulesofSentenceArrangements.We
areprovidingyouquizofEnglishwhichisoneofthemostimportantsections
of banking exams, in which you can score maximum with ease if you
arepracticingonveryregularbasis,Itiscrucialforalltheupcomingbanking
exams,IBPS/RRBetc.
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Parajumblesareinimportantpartofmostcompetitiveexams.Invarious
management entrance exams we have seen 3 basic types of
parajumbles:
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4sentencetype
5sentencetype
6 sentence type : Usually when there are 6 sentences given, the 1st
sentence and the 6th sentence are given in the correct position and he 4
sentencesbetweenthesearejumbledup.
Parajumbles are not necessarily a test of your language skills. The good
thing about parajumbles is that even if you are otherwise weak in English,
thatisifyoufindRC,vocabularyorgrammarachallenge,youcanstillscore
extremelywillinparajumbles.Thisisbecauseyouneedtobeasmechanical
aspossibleinyourapproach.
Theidealapproachforsolvingparajumblesisamechanicalone.Mostpeople
losefocusbyreadingthestatementsgivenoverandoveragain.Sometimes,
itisnexttoimpossibletomakeoutwhichsentencefollowswhichoneandall
the options look equally correct. The greatest mistake is to try and read the
parajumble in the sequence given in each option. Solving all options
completelywillonlyconfuseyouandwastealotoftime.
Thebestwaytosolveaparajumbleistotryandidentifymandatorypairs.A
mandatorypairisasequencethatyouknowcannotexistinanyotherorder.
Therearemanytypesofmandatorypairs.Butthereisonlyonebasictoolto
identifymandatorypairsreadmechanicallyandlookonlyforkeywordsthat
willhelpyouformasequenceorconnection.
TypesofMandatoryPairs:
1.Names,propernounsandpronouns:
Sometimeswecanidentifymandatorypairsoralongersequencebythehelp
ofthenames,propernounsandpronounsused.
Forinstance:
A.Bothwereveryangry.
B.SinghaccusedJogiofcorruption.
C.RamanSinghorderedenquiryagainsthispredecessorAjitJogi.
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It is clear from the above example that statement C, which has the full
namesofbothpersons,shouldprecedetheothertwostatements.Statement
B uses only the second names of the concerned people. And statement A
substitutesthenameswiththepronounboth.Thus,AshouldfollowB,and
BshouldfollowC.Therefore,thecorrectorderisCBA.
2.Causeeffect:
Thereareinstanceswhereaclearcauseeffectrelationshipmayexistinthe
formofamandatorypairormayrunthroughtheentireparajumble.
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Forexample:
A. While Sachin is a great batsman, Kamblis name is often associated
withscams.
B.SachinTendulkarandVinodKambliaregoodfriends.
C.Asaresult,theirrelationshiphasbecomestrained.
HereitiseasytoseethattheuseofasaresultinstatementC,stablishes
acauseandeffectrelationship.Thecorrectsequencetherefore,isBAC.
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3.Chronology:
Attimesyoucanseelogicalchainofeventsintheparajumble.Itcouldalso
beintheformofasetofinstructionstobefollowedinacertainorder.Ifyou
look for keywords associated with the sequence, you can easily figure out
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look for keywords associated with the sequence, you can easily figure out
therightorder.
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Forinstance:
A.Inordertotakefulladvantageoftheongoingcitysaleyoumustpossess
agoodcreditcard.
B.Itwouldalsobenicetohavefriendstoaccompanyyou.
C.Secondly,youshouldhaveavehicleofyourown.
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4.Timereference:
Somequestionhaveastatementthatreferstoapointintime.Thereference
maybeinthepast,presentorfuture.Accordingly,youcandecideitsplacein
thesequence.
Forexample:
A.Inthefutureperhaps,wemayliveonMars.
B.DuringtheStoneAge,manlivedincaves.
C.Presently,manlivesinconcretejungles.
The use of Stone Age in statement B, presently in C and future in A
makeiteasyforustoidentifythesequence.Thepastwillalwayscomefirst,
followed by the present and then the future. The correct sequence then is,
BCA.
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5.Obviousopeners:
Youmaysometimescomeacrossstatementsthatareobviousopeners,i.e.
it is obvious that the parajumble will begin with those statements. These
statementscanbedefinitions,universaltruthsorphilosophicalstatements.
Forinstance:
A.Thestratosphereisoneofthelayersoftheatmosphere.
B. It is the upper portion of the atmosphere, a nearly isothermal layer (layer
ofconstanttemperature)thatislocatedabovethetroposphere.
C. It extends from its lower boundary of about 6 to 17 km (4 to 11miles)
altitudetoitsupperboundary(thestratopause)atabout50km(30miles).
ItiscleartoseethatitinBandCreferstothestratosphereinstatement.
A.StatementAisthusanobviousopenerandthecorrectorderisABC.
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6.Obviousconclusions:
Sometimes, you can easily figure out the conclusion in the parajumble. The
conclusionhelpstoeliminatechoicesortoidentifyamandatorypair.
Forexample:
A.Onthemantelpieceweretwoclocks,somedogs,brasscandlesticksand
atintedphotographofAnnie.
B. You looked at the weedgrown vegetable garden through a stuffed foxs
legs,overapartridgeshead,alongtheredpaintstainedbreastofastiffwild
duck.
C.Thebestroomsmeltofmothballsandfuranddampanddeadplantsand
stale, sour air. Two glass cases on wooden coffinboxes lined the window
wall.
D.Itwasobviousthattheroomwasrarelyused.
You can see that C introduces the room, A and B further describe it and D
concludestheparagraph.
7.Keywords:
Words like so, therefore, however, hence, thus, moreover, but, because,
nevertheless,yet,etc.alsohelpidentifymandatorypairs.
Forinstance:
A.Yet,thecableguyscontroltwothirdsofthemarket.
B. Telephone firms are now cutting down their prices to complete and
grabtheirshareoftheinternetmarket.
C.Cablenetconnectionsareexpensive.
D. This is because there is a growing demand for high speed internet
access.
It is clear from the above example that CA is a mandatory pair. C puts
acrossapointthatcablenetconnectionsareexpensive.Theuseofyetin
A, shows that despite being expensive, they hold a major share in the
market. The use of because in D gives a reason for this phenomenon.
Thus, C, A and D are connected to each other in that order. Statement B
givestheeffectofthephenomenononthetelephonefirms.Hence,CADBis
thecorrectsequence.
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8.Generaltospecific:
Sometimes one gets confused about whether to move from general to
specificorfromspecifictogeneral.
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Forinstance:
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Forinstance:
A.Hemadeaninterestingcommentaboutourstorespricepolicy.
B.Hesaidthatwecouldofferdiscountsandincentivestoencouragepeople
tobuyinfewerquantitiesbuttobuymorefrequently.
C.Discountscouldvaryfrom10to15percentoneverypurchase.
D. The lesser the quantity, the more frequently customers will have to visit
thestore.Themorefrequentthevisits,themoreincentivestheycanearn.
In this case the confusion could be between BCD and BDC. Here, we will
move from general to specific. C is a specific example for D and not vice
versa.Therefore,thecorrectsequenceisABDC.
In order to master parajumbles it is important to understand their structure.
Lets slowly build up on the concept of parajumbles. Go through the
followingsolvedexamplesandfollowtheinstructionsgiven.
1.Questionscanbecomeeasytosolveifyoupaymoreattentiontoonlythe
firstfewwordsofeverystatement.
Forinstance:
A.Although,liketheTalapadas,thePardeshisalsoclaimtobeRajputs
andKshatriyas,mostofthemhavenotyetadoptedtraditionalRajputnames
fortheirlineages.
B. Only recently a few lineages have begum to patronize the Vahivancha
Barots, who have recorded their remembered shallow genealogies and
graftedthemontomythicalgenealogies.
C.EachPardeshilingeageisknownafteritsvillageoforigin.
D. The latter provide them with Rajput clan names, but they rarely use
theminnormallife.
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Intheabovecase,byreadingonlythehighlightedwords,youcanclearlysee
arelationshipbetweenCB.CtalksaboutPardeshilineagesandBcontinues
asitstartswithonlyrecentlyafewlineagesThusonlybyreading
the first few words of every statement you can establish at least one
mandatorypairandusuallyeliminateatleast2choices.
2.Letsnowlearntoassociatekeywords,ideasandformsequences.Lookat
thefollowingexamples:
A. Many Western observers, and under their influence many Indian
scholars and social critics also, have written that India was almost
completely a stagnant country, without true history, till she came into life
givingcontactwithWesterncivilisationintheeighteenthcentury.
B.Thesocalledjointfamilyisonesuchnotableinstitution.
C. There is a wellestablished viewpoint which alleges that Hindu social
institutions have had a blighting effect on Indias social and economic
development.
D.TheycontendThat the economy and society in this country, and indeed
the India mind, had remained frozen for about two thousand years till the
British conquest of India introduced a vital element of dynamism into the
nativesociety.
IntheaboveexampleitcanbeseenclearlythatCBaremandatorypairs.C
talks of the blighting effect Hindu social institutions have had on the Indian
economyandsocietyandBcontinuesbysayingthatthejointfamilyisone
suchinstitution.ThetheyinD,referstotheobservers,scholarsandcritics
in A. Therefore AD is also a mandatory pair. Thus the correct sequence is
CBAD.
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3.Nowletslearntobuildupfromsmallsequencestobiggerones.
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I.A.Suchisthedifficultyacarpfacesinbecomingadragon.
B. Some are swept away by the by the strong currents, some fall prey to
eagles, hawks, kites, and owls, and others are netted, scooped up or even
shotwitharrowsbyfishermenwholinebothbanksofthefalls.
Intheabovecase,BdescribesthedifferentdifficultiesandAobviouslysums
up the explanation as it starts with such is the difficulty. BA is then the
mandatorysequence.
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II. A. Minamoto and Taira were like two faithful watchdogs at the gates of
theimperialpalace.
B.Theymarvelledattheelegantpartiesofthecourtnoblesandtheirladies,
justasmonkeysinthetreesareenrapturedbythesightofthemoonandthe
starsglitteringinthesky.
C. They were eager to guard the emperor s humble mountain folk are to
admirethefullmoononthefifteenthnightoftheeighthmonthasitrisesfrom
behindthemountains.
III.A.Themostimportantonesarethefamilyandtheschool.
B. Much of the anger that is publicly expressed against the hierarchy of
castein the newspapers, on television, in conferencesis purposeless if not
insincere.
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insincere.
C. Those who are serious about carrying the advance of equality further,
particularlyinthedomainthatIhavediscussed,mustdirecttheirattentionto
theinstitutionsthataretherealobstaclesinthepathofthatadvance.
D. Equality at least at the higher levels of society, can no longer be
significantlyadvancedbyattackingcaste.
Dintroducesthefactthatequalitycannolongerbeestablishedbyattacking
caste. B continues the point about anger against hierarchy if caste. The
mandatorypairisDBandnotBDbecauseDismoregeneralthanB.Cthen
goesontoidentifytherealobstaclesandAnamesthemostimportantones.
CA is therefore another mandatory sequence. The correct sequence then is
DBCA.
IV. (i) The mighty warrior General Li Kuang, whose mother had been
devouredbyatiger,shotanarrowatthestonehebelievedwasthetiger.
A.LaterhecametobeknownasGeneralStoneTiger.
B. But once he realized it was only a stone, he was unable to pierce it
again.
C.Thearrowpenetratedthestoneallthewayuptoitsfeathers.
D.Thisstoryappliestoyou.Thoughenemieslurkinthewaitforyou,your
resolutefaithhasforestalledgreatdangersbeforetheycouldbegin.
(ii)Realizingthis,youmuststrengthenyourfaithmorethanever.
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