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2/11/2016

Complexsocialfactors

Examplesofcomplexsocialfactorsinpregnancyinclude:
poverty
homelessness
substancemisuse
recentarrivalasamigrant
asylumseekerorrefugeestatus
difficultyspeakingorunderstandingEnglish
ageunder20
domesticabuse

Complexsocialfactorsmayvaryacrossdifferentlocalpopulations

Definitions

Domesticabuse
Anincidentofthreateningbehaviour,violenceorabuse(psychological,physical,sexual,
financialoremotional)betweenadultswhoareorhavebeenintimatepartnersorfamily
members,regardlessofgenderorsexuality.Itcanalsoincludeforcedmarriage,femalegenital
mutilationand'honourviolence'.

Recentmigrants
WomenwhomovedtotheUKwithintheprevious12months.

Substancemisuse(alcoholand/ordrugs)
Regularuseofrecreationaldrugs,misuseofoverthecountermedications,misuseof
prescriptionmedications,misuseofalcoholormisuseofvolatilesubstances(suchassolventsor
inhalants)toanextentwherebyphysicaldependenceorharmisarisktothewomanand/orher
unbornbaby.

Regulatoryissues

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Commissionersshouldensurethatthefollowingarerecorded
Numberofwomenpresentingforantenatalcarewithanycomplexsocialfactor
Thenumberofwomenwithineachcomplexsocialfactorgrouping

Commissionersshouldensurethatthefollowingarerecordedforeachcomplexsocialfactor
grouping:

Thenumberofwomenwho:
attendforbookingby10,12+6and20weeks
attendfortherecommendednumberofantenatalappointments
experience,orhavebabieswhoexperience,mortalityorsignificantmorbidity
Thenumberofappointmentseachwomanattends
Thenumberofscheduledappointmentseachwomandoesnotattend

Careprovision
Consideramultiagencyneedsassessment,includingsafeguardingissues
Respectthewoman'srighttoconfidentiality
Tellthewomanwhyandwheninformationaboutherpregnancymayneedtobesharedwith
otheragencies.

Informationandsupportforwomen
Provideonetooneconsultationonatleastoneoccasion.
Atthefirstcontactandatthebookingappointment,askthewomantotellherhealthcare
professionalifheraddresschanges,andensurethatshehasatelephonenumberforthis
purpose.
Atthebookingappointment,givethewomanatelephonenumbertoenablehertocontacta
healthcareprofessionaloutsideofnormalworkinghours

Reasonswhysomewomenwithcomplexsocialfactorsarediscouragedfromusingantenatal
careservices
Overwhelmedbytheinvolvementofmultipleagencies
Unfamiliarwithantenatalcareservices
Practicalproblemsmakingattendancedifficult
Communicationproblems
Anxietyaboutattitudeofstaff

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