Remedial Law

Civil Procedure
Purpose of Rules

Lorenza Ortega vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 125302, November 16, 1998
Jurisdiction

Carolina Camaya, et al. vs. Bernardo Patulandong, G.R. No. 144915, February 23, 2004

Tijam v. Sibonghanoy, G.R. No. L-21450, April 15, 1968

A.
Kinds
1.
Jurisdiction Over the Subject Matter

Jose Lam vs. Adriana Chua, G.R. No. 131286, March 18, 2004
2.
Jurisdiction Over the Parties

Marietta B. Ancheta vs. Rodolfo S. Ancheta, G.R. No. 145370, March 4, 2004
3.
Jurisdiction Over the Res

Melina P. Macahilig vs. Grace M. Magalit G.R. No. 141423 November 15, 2000
B
Regional Trial Courts

Adelfa S. Rivera, et al. vs. Fidela Del Rosario, et al., G.R. No. 144934, January 15, 2004
1.
Civil Cases

Sps Jorge and Yolanda Huguete vs. Sps Teofedo and Marites Embudo, G.R. No. 149554, July 1,
2003
2.
Accion Reinvindicatoria

Melecio Alcala, et al vs. Jovencio Villar, G.R. No.156063, November 18, 2003
C.
Katarungang Pambarangay

Section 398 to 421 Local Government Code of 1991 (R.A. No. 7160, October 10, 1991)

Blardony v. Coscolluella, G.R. No. 70261, February 28, 1990

D.
Summary Procedure

Amendment of the Revised Rule on Summary Procedure, A.M. No. 02-11-09-SC, November
12, 2002

Rodrigo Q. Tugot vs. Mamerto Y. Coliflores, A.M. No. MTJ-00-1332, February 16, 2004
General Provisions

Rule 1, Revised Rules of Court

Patricia Natcher vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 133000, October 2, 2000
Civil Actions

Pilar vda. De Manalo v. Court of Appeals, G.R. 129242, January 16, 2001
A.
Cause of Action

Rule 2, Revised Rules of Court

Equitable Phil. Commercial International Bank, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No.
143556, March 16, 2004
B.
Nature of Action

Ban Hua U. Flores vs. Office of the Ombudsman, G.R. No. 136769, September 17, 2002
C.
Parties in Civil Actions

Rule 3, Revised Rules of Court

Province of Batangas vs. Alberto G. Romulo, et al., G.R. No. 152774, May 27, 2004
1.
Real Parties in Interest

Sui Man Hui Chan, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 147999, February 27, 2004
2.
Indispensable Parties

Teresita Villareal Manipor, et al. vs. Sps. Pablo and Antonia Ricafort, G.R. No. 150159, July 25,
2003
D.
Venue of Actions

Rule 4, Revised Rules of Court


Pilipino Telephone Corp. vs. Delfino Tecson, G.R. No. 156966, May 7, 2004
1.
Real Actions

Rebecca T. Cabutihan vs. Landcenter Construction & Development Corp., G.R. No 146594,
June 10, 2002
2.
Actions in Personam

Fortunato Gomez, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 127692, March 10, 2004
Pleadings
A.
In General

Rule 6, Revised Rules of Court

BPI Leasing Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, et al, G.R. No. 127624, November 18, 2003
B.
Formal Requirements

Uy vs. Land Bank of the Philippines, G.R. No. 136100, July 24, 2000
C
Parts of a Pleading

Rule 7, Revised Rules of Court

1.
Certification Against Non-Forum Shopping

United Pulp and Paper vs. United pulp and Paper Chapter-Federation of Free Workers, G.R. No.
141117, March 25, 2004
2.
Verification

Vilma Hilda D. Villanueva-Fabella, et al. vs. Ralph S. Lee, et al., A.M. No MTJ-04-1518,
January 15, 2004
D.
Allegations in the Pleadings

Rule 8, Revised Rules of Court

Republic of the Phil. vs. Sandiganbayan, et al., G.R. No. 152154, July 15, 2003
E.
Effect of Pleadings

Rule 9, Revised Rules of Court

Heirs of Juana Gaudiane vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 119879, March 11, 2004
F.
Liberal Construction

Gerales v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 85909, February 9, 1993

G.
Complaint
1.
Definition

Tantuico v. Republic, G.R. No. 89114, December 2, 1991

2.
Allegations; General Rule

Metropolitan v. Quilts, G.R. No. 91436, May 24, 1993

H.
Answer
1.
Genuineness of Document

Donato v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 102603, January 18, 1993

2.
Negative Pregnant

PHILAMGEN v. Sweet Lines, G.R. No. 87434, August 5, 1992

3.
Waiver of Defenses

Director of Lands v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-47847, July 31, 1981
4
Specific Denial

Republic of the Phil. vs. Josefina B. Vda. De Neri, et al., G.R. No. 139588, March 4, 2004
I.
Counterclaim

Mel V. Velarde vs. Lopez, Inc., G.R. No. 153886, January 14, 2004
1.
Definition

B.A. Finance v. Co, G.R. No. 105751, June 30, 1993

2.
How Raised

Javier v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 75379, March 31, 1989
3.
Kinds of Counterclaims


Quintanilla v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 101747, September 24, 1997
a.
Compulsory

Lafarge Cement Phil., Inc. et al. vs. Continental Cement Corp., et al., G.R. No. 155173,
November 23, 2004
b.
Permissive

Evangeline Alday vs. FGU Insurance Corp., G.R. No.138822, January 23, 2001
4.
Remedies
a.
Failure to raise compulsory claim

Visayan Packing v. Reparations, G.R. No. L-29673, November 12, 1987

b.
Oversight, Inadvertence, Excusable Neglect

B.A. Finance v. Co, G.R. No. 105751, June 30, 1993

J.
Third/Fourth Party Complaint
1.
Definition

Go vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 104609, June 30, 1993

2.
Remedies Upon Denial

De Dios v. Balagot, G.R. No. L-24103, August 10, 1967

K.
Amended and Supplementary Pleadings

Rule 10, Revised Rules of Court

1.
In General

Sps. Rodolfo and Imelda Caoili vs. CA, et al., G.R. No. 128325, September 14, 1999
2.
Amendment

Jovito Valenzuela, et al vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No 131175, August 28, 2001
a.
as a Matter of Right

Sec. 2, Rule 10 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure

Edwin N. Tribiana vs. Lourdes M. Tribiana, G.R. No. 137359, September 13, 2004
b.
as a Matter of Discretion

Metropolitan Bank v. Presiding Judge, G.R. No. 89909, September 21, 1990
c.
to Conform to Evidence

OLaco v. Co Cho Chit, G.R. No. 58010, March 31, 1993

Phil. Export and Foreign Loan Guarantee Corp. vs. Phil. Infrastructures, et al., G.R. No.
120384, January 13, 2004
L.
Supplemental Pleadings

Allen A. Macasaet, et al. vs. People of the Philippines, et al., G.R. No. 153747, February 23,
2005
M.
Filing and Service of Pleadings, Judgments and Other Papers

Rule 13, Revised Rules of Court

Rafael Albano, et al. v. CA, G.R. 144708, August 10, 2001 SEcdtai
1.
Service

Dolores Fajardo vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 140356, March 20, 2001
a.
Modes of Service

Jimmy L. Barnes vs. Teresita C. Reyes, et al., G.R. No. 144533, September 23, 2003
b.
Proof of Service

Alfredo G. Boiser vs. Jose Y. Aguirre, Jr., A.M. No. RTJ-04-1886, May 16, 2005
c.
Priority of Service of Pleadings

Gertrudes Teh vs. People of the Phil., G.R. No. 141180, January 11, 2005
2.
Coverage

Echaus v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 57343, July 23, 1990

3.
Notice of Lis Pendens

Lim v. Vera Cruz, GR No. 143646, April 4, 2001

Bill of Particulars

Rule 12, Revised Rules of Court

Alfredo T. Romualdez vs. Sandiganbayan., G.R. No. 152259, July 29, 2004
Summons

Rule 14, Revised Rules of Court

Filomena Domagas vs. Vivian Layno Jensen, G.R. No. 158407, January 17, 2005
A.
In General

NAWASA v. Secretary of Public Works, G.R. No. L-20928, March 31, 1966
B.
Definition

Fortunato Gomez, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 127692, March 10, 2004
C.
On Whom
1.
Juridical Entity

Rebollido v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 81123, February 28, 1989

2.
Resident Temporarily Out

Venturanza v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 77760, December 11, 1987

D.
Modes of Service

Marietta B. Ancheta vs. Rodolfo S. Ancheta, G.R. No. 145370, March 4, 2004
1.
Personal

Cipriano M. Lazaro vs. Rural Bank of Francisco Balagtas (Bulacan), Inc., et al., G.R. No.
139895, August 15, 2003
2.
Substituted

Filomena Domagas vs. Vivian Layno Jensen, G.R. No. 158407, January 17, 2005
3.
Extraterritorial

Rosalino P. Acance, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 159699, March 16, 2005
E.
Voluntary Appearance

Florentino Gonzales, et al. vs. Balikatan Kilusang Bayan sa Pananalapi, Inc., G.R. No. 150859,
March 28, 2005
Motions

Rule 15, Revised Rules of Court

Francisca L. Marquez vs. Simeon Baldoz, G.R. No. 143779, April 4, 2003
A.
In General

Remonte v. Bonto, G.R. No. L-19900, February 28, 1966

B.
Contents

Information Technology Foundation of the Phil., et al. vs. COMELEC, et al., G.R. No. 159139,
June 15, 2005
1.
Omnibus Motion

PH Credit Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 109648, November 22, 2001
2.
Notice of Hearing

Vilma Hilda D. Villanueva-Fabella, et al. vs. Ralph S. Lee, et al., A.M. No MTJ-04-1518,
January 15, 2004
3.
Proof of Service

Provident Int'l Resources v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 119328, July 26, 1996
C.
Hearing of Motions

Orosa v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 118696, September 3, 1996

D.
Ex Parte Motions

Primetown Property Group, Inc. vs. Lyndon D. Juntilla, et al., G.R. No. 157801, June 8, 2005
E.
Motion to Dismiss

Rule 16, Revised Rules of Court

1.
In General


Carolina P. Ramirez, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 133841, August 15, 2003
2.
Grounds

Bangko Silangan Development Bank vs. CA, GR No. 110480, June 29, 2001

Campaa General de Tabacos de Filipinas et al v. Court of Appeals, G.R. 130326 and G.R.
137868, November 29, 2001
a.
Lack of Jurisdiction over the Subject Matter

Gualberto Castro vs. Ricardo Gloria, G.R. No. 132174, August 20, 2001
b.
Litis Pendentia

Spouses Tirona vs Floro P. Alejo, G.R. No. 129313, October 10 2001

c.
Res Judicata

Malayang Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Balanced Food, et al. vs. Pinakamasarap Corp., et al.,
G.R. No. 139068, January 16, 2004
e.
Prescription

Felix Gochan and Sons Realty Corp., et al. vs. Heirs of Raymundo Baba, et al., G.R. No.
138945, August 19, 2003
f.
Forum Shopping

Equitable Phil. Commercial International Bank, et al vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No.
143556, March 16, 2004
g.
Non-Joinder of Parties

Teodoro B. Vesagas, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 142924, December 5, 2001
h.
Lack of Legal Capacity to Sue

Nemencio C. Evangelista, et al. vs. Carmelino M. Santiago, G.R. No. 157447, April 29, 2005
3.
How Pleaded
a.
Period

Sui Man Hui Chan, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 147999, February 27, 2004
b.
Affirmative Defense

Teodora A. Rioferio, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 129008, January 13, 2004
4.
Hearing and Order

Municipality of Bian v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 94733. February 17, 1993
Dismissal of Actions

Rule 17, Revised Rules of Court

A.
In General

Montejo v. Urotia, G.R. No. L-27187, July 22, 1971

B.
By Plaintiff

Development Bank of the Phil. vs. Pingol Land Transport System Co., et al., G.R. No. 145908,
January 22, 2004
1.
Through Choice

Ma. Carminia Roxas v. CA, et al., G.R. 139337, August 15, 2001
2.
Failure to Prosecute

Producers Bank of the Phils. v. CA, GR No. 125468, October 9, 2000

C.
Effect of Dismissal

Baares II, et al vs. Balising, et al., G.R. No. 132624, March 13, 2000
Default
A.
In General

Johanne J. Pea, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 126275, November 11, 2004
B.
When Allowed
1.
Failure to Answer

Rosalino P. Acance, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 159699, March 16, 2005
2.
Failure to Appear at Pre-Trial


Bayog v. Natino, G.R. No. 118691, July 5, 1996
C.
Effect of Default

Heirs of Eugenio Lopez, Sr. vs. Alfredo R. Enriquez, et al., G.R. No. 146262, January 21, 2005
D.
Order of Default

Datu Samad v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 88954, October 29, 1992
E.
Procedure after Order of Default

Five Star Bus v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 120496, July 17, 1996
F.
Remedies
1.
Liberality

Gerales v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 85909, February 9, 1993

2.
Modes

Tan v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 108634, July 17, 1997

Pre-trial

Rule 18, Revised Rules of Court

Criselda Leonardo, et al. vs. S.t. Best, Inc., G.R. No. 142066, February 6, 2004
A
Pre-Trial Brief

Johanne J. Pea, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 126275, November 11, 2004
B.
Notice of Pre-Trial

Mariano De Guia, et al. vs. Ciriaco De Guia, et al., G.R. No. 135384, April 4, 2001
Intervention

Rule 19, Revised Rules of Court

Demosthenes P. Agan, Jr., et al. vs. Phil. International Air Terminals Co., et al., G.R. No.
155001, January 21, 2004
A.
Purpose

Alberto G. Pinlac, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 91486, September 10, 2003
B.
Requisites

Nordic Asia Limited, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 111159, July 13, 2004
C.
Who May Intervene

Ernesto B. Francisco, Jr., et al. vs. House of Representatives, et al., G.R. No. 160261,
November 10, 2003

California Bus Lines, Inc. vs. State Investment House, Inc., G.R. No. 147950, December 11,
2003
Calendar of Cases

Rule 20, Revised Rules of Court

American Ins. v. Republic, G.R. No. L-25476, November 15, 1967

Subpoena

Rule 21, Revised Rules of Court

Armando R. Canillas vs. Corazon V. Pelayo, A.M. No. P-02-1575, August 1, 2002
Computation of Time

Rule 22, Revised Rules of Court

Ma. Vilma S. Labad vs.University of Southeastern Phil. et al., G.R. No. 139665, August 9, 2001
Modes of Discovery
A.
Depositions

Rules 23 and 24, Revised Rules of Court

Jonathan Landoil International Co. vs. Sps. Suharto and Miriam Sangki Mangudadatu, G.R. No.
155010, August 16, 2004
B.
Interrogatories to Parties

Rule 25, Revised Rules of Court

Republic of the Phil. vs. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 90478, November 21, 1991

C.
Admission by Adverse Party

Rule 26, Revised Rules of Court

Concrete Aggregates Corp. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 117574, January 2, 1997
Trial
A.
Refusal to Comply with Modes of Discovery

Rule 29, Revised Rules of Court

Santiago v. Conde, G.R. No. L-11981, March 17, 1959

B.
Trial

Rule 30, Revised Rules of Court

Republic of the Phil. vs. Josefina B. Vda. De Neri, et al., G.R. No. 139588, March 4, 2004
C.
Consolidation of Cases

Rule 31, Revised Rules of Court

Luz E. Taganas, et al. vs. Meliton G. Emuslan, et al., G.R. No. 146980, September 2, 2003
D.
Trial by Commissioner

Rule 32, Revised Rules of Court

Aljem's Corporation vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 122216, March 28, 2001
Judgments
A.
Judgment on the Pleadings

Rule 34, Revised Rules of Court

Asian Const. and Dev't. Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 160242, May 17, 2005
B. Summary Judgments

Rule 35, Revised Rules of Court

Wood Technology Corp., et al. vs. Equitable Banking Corp., G.R. No. 153867, February 17,
2005
C.
Judgment on Demurrer to Evidence; Judgment, Final Orders and Entry Thereof

Rules 33 and 36, Revised Rules of Court

Sps. Numeriano and Carmelita Romero vs. Mercedes L. Tan, et al., G.R. No. 147570, February
27, 2004
D.
New Trial or Reconsideration

Rule 37, Revised Rules of Court

Bienvenido P. Jaban, et al. vs. Alvin Garcia, et al., G.R. Nos. 138336-37, February 16, 2004
E.
Relief from Judgment, Orders, or other Proceedings

Rule 38, Revised Rules of Court

Teresita Villareal Manipor, et al. vs. Sps. Pablo and Antonia Ricafort, G.R. No.150159, July 25,
2003
F.
Execution, Satisfaction and Effect of Judgments

Rule 39, Revised Rules of Court

King Integrated Security Services, Inc., et al. vs. Galos. Gatan, G.R. No. 143813, July 7, 2003
1.
Final Judgment

Miguel Argel vs. Herminia M. Pascua, A.M. No RTJ-94-1131, August 20, 2001
2.
Execution Upon Judgments or Final Orders

Virginia Avisado, et al. vs. Amor Rumbaua, G.R. No. 137306, March 12, 2001
3.
Writ of Execution

DBP vs. Union Bank of the Phil., G.R. No. 155838, January 13, 2004

Equatorial Realty Devt. Inc. vs. Sps. Desiderio & Edarlina Frogozo, et al.., G.R. No. 128563,
March 25, 2004
a.
Issuance, Form and Contents

Paterno R. Plantilla vs. Rodrigo G. Baliwag, A.M. No. P-00-1446, June 6, 2001
b.
Enforcement


2001
c.

4.

a3.
a.

b.

c.

4.
a.

b.

5.

Philippine Bank of Communications vs. Efren V. Cachero, A.M. No. P-00-1399, February 19,
Accion Reinvindicatoria
Teodora and Rodolfo Capacete vs. Venancia Baroro, et al., G.R. No. 154184, July 8, 2003
Discretionary Execution
Rufino Valencia vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 119118, February 19, 2001
Redemption
Who May Redeem
Restituto L. Castro vs. Carlos Bague, , A.M. No. P-99-1346, June 20, 2001
Time and Manner of Redemption
Zacarias Cometa, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et. al., G.R. No. 141855, February 6, 2001
Effect of Redemption
Restituto L. Castro vs. Carlos Bague, , A.M. No. P-99-1346, June 20, 2001
Action for Enforcement of Foreign Judgment
Processual Presumption
Gil Miguel T. Puyat vs. Ron Zabarte, G.R. No. 141536, February 26, 2001
Forum Non Conveniens
Gil Miguel T. Puyat vs. Ron Zabarte, G.R. No. 141536, February 26, 2001
Doctrine of Res Judicata vs. Conclusiveness of Judgment
Heirs of Juana Gaudiane vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 119879, March 11, 2004