7th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT

BRING (BRINGS)
BUY (BUYS)
CATCH (CATCHES)
FIGHT
TEACH (TEACHES)
THINK (THINKS)
INFINITIVE
(PRESENT)

PAST

PAST
PARTICIPLE

BROUGHT
BOUGHT
CAUGHT
FOUGHT
TAUGHT
THOUGHT

BROUGHT
BOUGHT
CAUGHT
FOUGHT
TAUGHT
THOUGHT

TRANSLATION

Yolanda Gimnez Ballesteros / 2010

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1 Group: IMPORTANT VERBS

BE (AM-IS-ARE)

WAS / WERE

BEEN

DO (DOES)

DID

DONE

HAVE (HAS)

HAD

HAD

COME (COMES)

CAME

COME

GET (GETS)

GOT

GOT

GO (GOES)

WENT

GONE

MAKE (MAKES)

MADE

MADE

SAY (SAYS)

SAID

SAID

TELL (TELLS)

TOLD

TOLD

2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS

HEAR (HEARS)
SEE (SEES)
SMELL (SMELLS)

HEARD
SAW
SMELT

HEARD
SEEN
SMELT

3rd Group: NO CHANGE

COST (COSTS)

COST

COST

CUT (CUTS)

CUT

CUT

HIT (HITS)

HIT

HIT

HURT (HURTS)

HURT

HURT

LET (LETS)

LET

LET

PUT (PUTS)

PUT

PUT

READ* (READS)

READ*

READ*

SHUT (SHUTS)

SHUT

SHUT

4TH Group: I E / O E / I EN and others

BITE (BITES)
BREAK (BREAKS)*
CHOOSE (chooses)*
DRIVE (DRIVES)
EAT (EATS)*
FALL (FALLS)*
GIVE (GIVES)
FORGET (forgets)*
FORGIVE (forgives)
FREEZE (FREEZES)*
HIDE (HIDES)
RIDE (RIDES)
RISE (RISES)
SHAKE (SHAKES)*
SPEAK (SPEAKS)*
STEAL (STEALS)*
TAKE (TAKES)*
WAKE(UP) (WAKES)*
WRITE (WRITES)

BIT*
BROKE
CHOSE
DROVE
ATE*
FELL*
GAVE*
FORGOT*
FORGAVE*
FROZE
HID*
RODE
ROSE
SHOOK*
SPOKE
STOLE
TOOK*
WOKE
WROTE

BITTEN
BROKEN
CHOSEN
DRIVEN
EATEN
FALLEN
GIVEN
FORGOTTEN

FORGIVEN
FROZEN
HIDDEN
RIDDEN
RISEN
SHAKEN
SPOKEN
STOLEN
TAKEN
WOKEN
WRITTEN

5th Group : I / U*-A / U

BEGIN (BEGINS)
DRINK (DRINKS)
RING (RINGS)
SING (SINGS)
SWING (SWINGS)
SWIM (SWIMS)

BEGAN
DRANK
RANG
SANG
SWUNG*
SWAM

BEGUN
DRUNK
RUNG
SUNG
SWUNG
SWUM

INFINITIVE
(PRESENT)

PAST

PAST
PARTICIPLE

TRANSLATION

8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD

STAND (STOODS)
UNDERSTAND
(UNDERSTANDS)

STOOD
UNDERSTOOD

STOOD
UNDERSTOOD

9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- /

BLEED (BLEEDS)
FEED (FEEDS)
FEEL (FEELS)
KEEP (KEEPS)
MEET (MEETS)
SLEEP (SLEEPS)
SWEEP (SWEEPS)

BLED
FED
FELT
KEPT
MET
SLEPT
SWEPT

BLED
FED
FELT
KEPT
MET
SLEPT
SWEPT

10th Group : -D / -T / -T
BUILD (BUILDS)
LEND (LENDS)
SEND (SENDS)
SPEND (SPENDS)

BUILT
LENT
SENT
SPENT

BUILT
LENT
SENT
SPENT

11th Group : -T / -T
BURN (BURNS)
DREAM (DREAMS)
LEARN (LESRNS)
LEAVE (LEAVES)
LIGHT (LIGHTS)
LOSE (LOSES)
MEAN (MEANS)
SHOOT (SHOOTS)
SIT (SITS)
SPELL (SPELLS)

BURNT
DREAMT
LEARNT
LEFT
LIT
LOST
MEANT
SHOT
SAT
SPELT

BURNT
DREAMT
LEARNT
LEFT
LIT
LOST
MEANT
SHOT
SAT
SPELT

12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS

BECOME (BECOMES)
FIND (FINDS)
HANG (HANGS)
HOLD (HOLDS)
LAY (LAYS)
LIE (LIES)
PAY (PAYS)
RUN (RUNS)
SELL (SELLS)
SHINE (SHINES)
SHOW (SHOWS)
WEAR (WEARS)
WIN (WINS)

BECAME
FOUND
HUNG
HELD
LAID
LAY
PAID
RAN
SOLD
SHONE
SHOWED
WORE
WON

BECOME
FOUND
HUNG
HELD
LAID
LAIN
PAID
RUN
SOLD
SHONE
SHOWN
WORN
WON

PRESENT SIMPLE
Examples: They play tennis
They dont play tennis.
Do they play tennis? Yes, they do / No, they dont.
Affirmative: 3RD person singular adds S/-ES.
He plays tennis

Negative: Dont add s/-es.

He doesnt play tennis.

Interrogative: Dont add s/-es.

Does he play tennis? Yes, he does / No, he doesnt

6th Group: AW-OW / EW / OWN

BLOW (BLOWS)
DRAW (DRAWS)
FLY* (FLIES)
GROW (GROWS)
KNOW (KNOWS)
THROW (THROWS)

BLEW
DREW
FLEW
GREW
KNEW
THREW

BLOWN
DRAWN
FLOWN
GROWN
KNOWN
THROWN

PAST SIMPLE

Regular verbs in the past simple and past participle end in

ed.
Example: He played tennis yesterday.
Both Irregular verbs and regular verbs form negatives and questions in
the same way: did / didnt + infinitivo.
Examples: He didnt go to Benidorm last Sunday.

Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?

He didnt play tennis yesterday.
Did he play tennis yesterday?

PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE
I WAS / I WASNT / WAS I ?
YOU WERE / YOU WERENT / WERE YOU?
HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASNT / WAS HE/SHE/IT ?

WE WERE / WE WERENT / WERE WE?

YOU WERE / YOU WERENT / WERE YOU?
THEY WERE / THEY WERENT / WERE THEY?