Answer all question

Jawab semua soalan

1.
Which of the following is an electrolyte?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah elektrolit?

A
Glacial ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik glasial

B
Molten Naphthalene
Naftalena lebur

C
Aqueos solution of zinc chloride
Larutan akues zink klorida

D
Hydrogen chloride in methylbenzene
Hydrogen klorida dalam metilbenzena

2.

A molecular formula of a substance shows

Formula molekul sebatian menunjukkan

A
formula of a molecule
formula satu molekul bahan
B
actual mass of a substance
jisim sebenarnya suatu sebatian
C
actual number of atoms of each elements
bilangan sebenarnya atom-atom bagi setiap unsur
D
simplest ratio for the number of atoms
nisbah paling ringkas bagi bilangan atom

3.
Anion that exist is molten zinc chloride include
Anion yang terdapat dalam zink klorida lebur termasuklah
A
Cl-

B
Cl-, OH

C
Cl- , Zn2+

D
Zn2+, H+, OH-, Cl-

4.
Which substance is used as food preservative?
Bahan manakah yang digunakan sebagai pengawet?
A
Triphenil compound
Sebatian trifenil

B
Aspartame
Aspartame

C
Sodium nitrite
Natrium nitrit

D
Ascorbic acid
Asid askorbik

5.

Table 1 below shows the pH value of four solutions which have the same concentration
Jadual 1 di bawah menunjukkan nilai pH empat larutan yang mempunyai kepekatan yang sama.
Solution / larutan
P
Q
R
S

pH value / nilai pH
2
7
12
13
Table 1 // jadual 1

Which of the following solutions has the highest concentration of hydroxide ion?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah mempunyai kepekatan ion hidroksida yang paling tinggi?
A
P
C
R
B
Q
D
S

6.

Table 2 shows the homologous series for the carbon compound with their general formula.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan siri homolog bagi sebatian karbon beserta formula amnya?

Homologous series
Siri Homolog
Alkane
Alkana

General formula
Formula am
CnH2n+2

n=1,2,3..

B
C
D

Ester
Ester
Alcohol
Alkohol
Carboxylic acid
Asid karboksilik

CnH2n+1COOH

n=0,1,2

CnH2n

n=2,3,4..

CnH2n+1 COOCmH2m+1

n=0,1,2..
m= 1,2,3

Table 2 // jadual 2
Which of the following homologous series and general formula are true?
Yang manakah antara berikut menunjukkan siri homolog dan formula am yang betul?

7.

The mass of one atom of element Y is two times more than an atom of oxygen? What is the relative
atomis mass of element Y? [ Relative atomis mass O = 16]
Jisim satu atom unsur Y adalah dua kali lebih daripada satu atom oksigen. Apakah jisim atom relative
bagi unsur Y? [ Jisim atom relative O = 16]
A
12
C
32
B
24
D
36

8.

Elements in the periodic table are arranged horizontally in increasing order of ?

Unsur-unsur dalam jadual berkala disusun secara mendatar mengikut pertambahan?
A
Proton number
Nombor proton
C
Size of atom
Saiz atom
B
Melting and boiling point

Takat lebur dan takat didih

D
Relative molecular mass
Jisim molekul relatif
9.
Table 3 belows shows the proton number of elements X and Y.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton unsur X dan Y.
Element
X
Unsur
Proton number
6
Nombor proton
Table 3 // jadual 3

Y
8

What type of bond and the chemical formula of the compound formed between X and Y?
Apakah jenis ikatan dan formula kimia bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom X dan Y?

A
B
C
D

Type of bond
Jenis ikatan
Ion
Ion
Ion
Ion
Covalent
Kovalen
Covalent
Kovalen

Chemical formula
Formula kimia
YX2
XY2
XY2
YX2

10.

Which statement explain why water is needed to show the acidic properties of an acid?
Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan mengapa air diperlukan untuk menunjukkan sifat keasidan
sesuatu asid?
A
Neutralisation of acid occurs in water
Peneutralan asid berlaku dalam air
B
Ionisation of acid occurs in water
Pengionan asid berlaku dalam air
C
Water dissolves the acid
Air melarutkan asid
D
Water oxidises the acid
Air mengoksidakan asid

11.

Diagram 1 below shows the set up of apparatus of a chemical cell that shows the direction of
electron flow from zinc to metal Q
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas sel kimia yang menunjukkan arah pengaliran elektron ke logam
q? ( wan afifah f4 m/s 112)

Diagram 1 // Rajah 1
What is metal q
Apakah logam Q?
A
Copper

Group
Kumpulan
A
B
C
D

Period
Kala

1
3
11
13

3
2
3
2

Kuprum
C
Aluminium
Aluminium
B
Calsium
Kalsium

D
Magnesium
Magnesium

12.

Diagram 2 shows a standard representation of an atom of element Z.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi satu atom unsur Z

Diagram 2 // Rajah 2
Which of the following is the position of element Z in the Periodic Table of elements?
Antara berikut yang manakah kedudukan unsur Z dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur?

13.

Which acid contains the highest number of hydrogen ions?

Asid yang manakah mempunyai bilangan ion hidrogen yang tinggi?
A
20 cm3 of 1mol dm3 nitric acid
20 cm3 asid nitric 1 moldm3
C
20 cm3 of 1mol dm3 sulphuric acid

20 cm3 asid sulfurik 1 mol dm3

B
20 cm3 of 1 mol ethanoic acid
20 cm3 asid etanoik 1 mol dm3
D
20 cm3 of 1mol dm3 hydrochloric acid
20 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1 mol dm3

14

Which of following is a soluble salt?

Yang manakah antara yang berikut adalah garam terlarutkan?
A
Lead (II) chloride
Plumbum (II) klorida
B
Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat
C
Sodium nitrate
Natrium nitrat
D
Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat

15.

Which of the following subtances is correctly matched with their name and its structural formula?
Antara sebatian berikut, yang manakah padanan yang betul antara nama dan formula strukturnya?

Structural formula
Formula struktur

Substance
Bahan

A
Methanoic acid
Asid metanoik

B
Methene
Metena
C
Propana
Propana

D
Prop-2-ene
Prop-2-ena
Persamaan ion di bawah mewakili satu tindak balas redoks.
2 Fe2+ + Br2 2 Fe3+ + 2 Br-

Which of the following is true about the reaction?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas berikut
A
Ferum (III), ion fe 3+ has been reduced
Ion Ferum (III) Fe3+ diturunkan
B
Ferum (II), Fe2+ has been oxidised
Ion Ferum(II) 2+ dioksidakan

16.

Ionic
quation
below
shows
one
of
redox
reaction.

C
Bromin water is a reducing agent
Air bromin merupakan agen penurunan
D
Bromide ion, Br-is a oxidizing agent
Ion bromide, Br- merupakan agen pengoksidaan
17

Diagram 3 below shows the structural formula for the anion of soap
Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi anion sabun wan afifah ms173

Diagram 3// rajah 3

Which of the following is true about part A for anion of soap
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang bahagian A bagi anion sabun?
A
It is an ion
Ia adalah ion
C
It is a hydrophilic part
Merupakan bahagian hidrofilik
B
React with calcium ion to form scum
Ia bertindak dengan ion kalsium untuk membentuk kekat
D
Soluble in grease
Larut dalam gris

18

The diagram 4 below shows the graph of temperature against time when liquid Y is cooled
Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa apabila cecair Y disejukkan.

Wan afifah m/s 21

Diagram 4// rajah 4

Which of the following statements are true about the curve?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah adalah betul tentang lengkung itu?
I
At Q, liquid Y begins to freeze
Pada Q, liquid Y begins to freeze
II
At PQ, particles in Y absorb heat from the surroundings
Pada PQ, zarah dalam Y menyerap haba dari persekitaran
III
Liquid Y freezes completely at S
Cecair Y membeku dengan lengkap pada S
IV
The freezing point of Y is T2oC
Takat beku bagi Y adalah T2 oC
A
I and III only
I dan III sahaja

B
I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

II dan III only

II dan III sahaja

D
II dan IV only
II and IV only
19

What is the meaning of heat of neutralization?

Apakah maksud haba peneutralan?
A
The heat absorbed when acid reacts with an alkali
Haba yang diserap apabila asid bertindak balas dengan alkali
B
The heat released when acid reacts with alkali
Haba yang dibebaskan apabila asid bertindak balas dengan alkali
C
The heat change when one mole of salt is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali
Perubahan haba apabila satu mol garam terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara asid dan alkali
D
The heat change when one mole of water is formed from the reaction between acid and alkali
Perubahan haba apabila satu mol air terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara asid dengan alkali.

20

Diagram 5 below shows the arrangement of atoms in alloy X

Rajah 5 dibawah menunjukkan susunan atom dalam aloi X wan afifah

Diagram 5// rajah 5

What is Alloy X

Apakah aloi X?
A
Brass
Loyang

B
Bronze
Gangsa

C
Kupronikel
Cupronickel

D
Duralumin
Duralumin

21

Among the following compounds, which one contains particles bonded by strong
electrostatic forces?
Antara sebatian-sebatian berikut, yang manakah mengandungi zarah yang terikat
dengan daya elektrostatik yang kuat?
A
Ammonia
Ammonia

B
Naphthalene
Naftalena

C
Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida

D
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

22

Which of the following chemical equation, is not a redox reaction?

Manakah antara berikut bukan tindak balas redoks?

A
CuO + Zn ZnO + Cu

B
Mg + 2 AgNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

Cl2 + S2- 2Cl- + S

D
Ag+ + Cl- AgCl

23

Metal W is located between iron and copper in the reactivity series of metal.
The letters used is not the actual symbol of the elements
Logam W berada di antara ferum dan kuprum dalam siri kereaktifan logam.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu
Which of the following metal oxides can be reduced by metal W.
Antara oksida logam berikut, yang manakah boleh diturunkan oleh logam W

A
Zink oxide
Zink oksida

B
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida

C
Magnesium oksida
Magnesium oksida

D
Iron(III) oxide
Ferum(III) oksida

24

Diagram 6 shows an energy profile for a reaction.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan profil tenaga bagi satu tindak balas

Diagram 6// Rajah 6

What is the heat change in the reaction?

Apakah perubahan tenaga dalam tindak balas itu

e kJ

B
g kJ

C
(e g) kJ

D
(f g) kJ
25

Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up used for the purification of copper metal through electrolysis.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk penulenan logam kuprum melalui
elektrolisis.

Diagram 7 // Rajah 7

Which of the following substances is suitable to be used as electrode and electrolyte.

Manakah antara bahan-bahan berikut yang sesuai digunakan sebagai elektrod dan elektrolit.
Electrode X
Electrode Y
Solution Z
Elektrod X
Elektrod Y
Larutan Z
A
Pure copper
Impure copper
Copper (II) sulphate
Kuprum tulen
Copper tak tulen
Kuprum (II) sulfat
B
Impure copper
Pure copper
Copper (II) nitrate
Kuprum tak tulen
Kuprum tulen
Kuprum (II) nitrat
C
Pure copper
Impure copper
Copper (II)carbonate
Kuprum tulen
Kuprum tak tulen Kuprum (II) karbonat
D
Impure copper
Pure copper
Copper (II) carbonate
Kuprum tak tulen
Kuprum tulen
Kuprum (II) karbonat
26

The following equation represents a reaction of a compound.

Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas bagi satu sebatian.

What is X?
Apakah X?

A
Butan-2-ol
Butan-2-ol

B
Butan-3-ol
Butan-3-ol

1-methylpropan-1-ol
1-metilpropan-1-ol

D
1-methylpropan-2-ol
1-metilpropan-2-ol
27

Concentrated sodium chloride

natrium klorida pekat

carbon electrode
elektrod karbon
Diagram 7 // rajah 7

A concentrated sodium chloride solution is electrolysed using carbon electrodes. Which are the half
equations that represent the reactions at the anode and the cathode?
Larutan natrium klorida pekat dielektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon. Setengah persamaan
manakah yang mewakili tindak balas di anod dan di katod?

A
B
C
D

Anode
Anod
2Cl- Cl + 2
2
2Cl- Cl2+ 2
4OH- O + 2H O +
2
2
4e
4OH- O2 + 2H2O + 4e

Cathode
Katod
Na+ + Na
2H + + 2 H2
Na+ + Na
2H + + 2 H2

28

The chemical equation shows a reaction between sodium thiosulphate solution with
hydrochloric acid solution.
Persamaan kimia di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan natrium tiosulfat
dan larutan asid hidroklorik

Na2S2O3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + SO2 + S + H2O

Which of the following changes cannot be used to determine the rate of reaction?
Antara berikut, perubahan manakah yang tidak boleh digunakan untuk
menentukan kadar tindak balas?

A
Change in the pH of the mixture
Perubahan pH campuran

B
Time taken for X mark disappear from sight
Masa untuk pangkah X hilang daripada pandangan

C
Increase in mass of sulphur
Peningkatan jisim sulfur

D
Change in volume of sulphur dioxide gas released
Perubahan isipadu gas sulfur dioksida yang terbebas

29

Diagram 8 below shows the electrons arrangement of a compound formed between atom P and
atom Q.
Rajah 8 di bawah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk di antara atom P
dan Q

Diagram 8// rajah 8

Which of the following statements is true about the compound ?
Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai sebatian itu ?

A
Has low boiling point
Mempunyai takat didih yang rendah

B
The compound is formed by electron transfer
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron

C
Conducts electricity in the liquid state
Mengalirkan elektrik dalam keadaan cecair

D
The chemical bond formed is ionic bond
Ikatan kimia yang terbentuk adalah ikatan ionik

30

Table 3 shows the group number for elements R and T.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor kumpulan bagi unsur-unsur R dan T.

Elements
Unsur
Group
kumpulan

14

16
Table 3 // jadual 3

What is the chemical formula and the type of bond of the compound formed when
element R reacts with element T?
Apakah formula kimia dan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian yang terbentuk apabila unsur R
bertindak balas dengan unsur T?

A
B
C
D
31

Chemical formula
Formula kimia
RT2
RT2
R2T
R2T

Type of compound
Jenis sebatian
Ionic // ion
Covalent // kovalen
Ionic // ion
Covalent // kovalen

The following are the information of two solutions.

Berikut adalah maklumat tentang dua larutan.
0.2 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution pH = 13
0.2 mol dm-3 larutan natrium hidroksida pH =13
0.2 mol dm-3 ammonia solution pH = 9
0.2 mol dm-3 larutan ammonia pH =9

Which of the following statements are true about the two solutions?
Penyataan yang manakah betul tentang kedua-dua larutan itu?

I
II

III

IV

A
I and II
I dan II
C
II dan IV
II dan IV

B
I and III
I dan III
D
III and IV
III dan IV

The solubility of sodium hydroxide in water is higher than ammonia

Keterlarutan natrium hidroksida dalam air lebih tinggi daripada ammonia
The concentration of OH- ion in sodium hydroxide solution is higher than in
ammonia solution
Kepekatan ion OH- dalam larutan natrium hidroksida lebih tinggi daripada
larutan ammonia
The degree of dissociation of sodium hydroxide solution in water is lower
thanthe degree of dissociation of ammonia solution
Darjah penceraian larutan natrium hidroksida dalam air adalah lebih
rendah daripada darjah penceraian larutan ammonia
Ammonia solution is a weak alkali while sodium hydroxide solution is a
strong alkali.
Larutan ammonia adalah alkali lemah manakala larutan natrium
hidroksida adalah alkali kuat

32

Element X has a 7 valence electrons and exists as a diatomic molecule. Which of the following
chemical reactions represents when element X react with sodium.

Suatu unsur X mempunyai 7 elektron valens dan wujud sebagai molekul dwiatom. Antara berikut
yang manakah persamaan kimia yang mewakili tindak balas antara unsur X dengan natrium?

A
Na (p) + X NaX (p)

B
2 Na(p) + X (g) Na2X (p)

C
4 Na + 3 X2 (g) 2Na2X3 (p)

D
2 Na (p) + X2 (g) 2 NaX (p)

33

Isomer A
A
B
C
D

2-bromobutane
2-bromobutana
Bromopropane
Bromopropana
3-bromobutane
3-bromobutana
Methylbromobutane
Methylbromobutana

Isomer B
1-bromobutane
1-bromobutana
Bromopentane
Bromopentana
4-bromobutane
4-bromobutana
1-bromoethane
1-bromoetana

Isomer A

The structural formulae of two isomers

are as follows.
Formula struktur untuk dua isomer
ditunjukkan seperti berikut.

Isomer B

Which are the correct answer for this two isomer?

Yang manakah jawapan yang betul bagi kedua-dua isomer ini?

34

The thermochemical equation for a neutralisation reaction is given below.

Persamaan termokimia untuk tindak balas peneutralan diberi di bawah.
KOH + HCl KCl + H2O H = -57 kJ mol-1

Which neutralization reaction has the same value of the heat of neutralisation?
Manakah tindak balas peneutralan yang mempunyai nilai haba peneutralan yang
sama?

A
HCl + NH3 NH4Cl

B
CH3COOH + KOH CH3COOK + H2O

C
NaOH + HNO3 NaNO3 + H2O

D
CH3COOH + NH4OH CH3COONH4 + H2O

35

Ali wants to increase the rate of dissolving of 1 g of zinc in dilute sulphuric acid.
Which of the following steps is not suitable?
Ali ingin meningkatkan kadar pelarutan 1 g zink dalam asid sulfurik cair.
Antara langkah yang berikut, yang manakah tidak sesuai digunakan?

Using zinc powder instead of zinc granules

Gunakan serbuk zink daripada butiran zink

B
Adding some copper(II) sulphate solution to the acid
Tambahkan sedikit larutan kuprum(ll) sulfat kepada asid

Reacting the zinc and acid at a higher temperature

Tindak balaskan zink dengan asid pada suhu yang lebih tinggi

Adding more distilled water to the acid

Tambahkan lebih air suling kepada asid tersebut
36

Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of a compound.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan elektron satu sebatian.

Diagram 9// Rajah 9

Which compounds have the same physical properties as the compound in Diagram 9?
Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai sifat fizik yang sama seperti sebatian dalam
Rajah 9?

Limestone
Batu kapur
III

Glucose
Glukosa

II

Bauxite
Bauksit
IV

Glycerol
Gliserol

I and II
I dan II
C

II and IV
II dan IV

I and III

I dan III
D

III and IV
III dan IV

37
Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement for ion J2+.an atom of element J contains 12 neutrons
Rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion J2+. Atom bagi unsur J mengandungi 12 neutron.

Diagram 10 // Rajah 10

Which of the following statement is true?

Pernyataan yang manakah benar

A
Electron arrangement of atom J is 2.8
Susunan elektron bagi atom J ialah 2.8

B
Size of atom J is bigger that ion J2+
Saiz atom J ialah lebih besar dari ion J2+

C
Ion J2+ has 12 electron
Ion J2+ has 12 electron

D
Atom and ion J2+ have different number of neutron
Atom dan Ion J2+mempunyai bilangan neutron yang berbeza

38

The lorry tyres are made from vulcanized rubber. What property of vulcanized rubber makes it
suitable to be used for making these lorry tyres?
Tayar lori diperbuat daripada getah tervulkan. Apakah ciri getah tervulkan yang paling sesuai
menyebabkan ia digunakan sebagai tayar lori?

Resist to heat
Tahan haba

Harder and stronger

Keras dan kuat

Resist to oxidation
Tahan pengoksidaan

Can maintain their elasticity

Boleh mengekalkan sifat elastik

39
Diagram 11 shows the structural formulae of four organic compounds
Diagram 11 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi 4 sebatian organik

Diagram 11// rajah 11

Which compounds decolourise bromine water?

Sebatian yang manakah menyahwarnakan air bromin

I and II
I dan II
C
II and IV
II dan IV

I and III
I dan III

D
III and IV
III dan IV
40

Diagram 12 shows the set-up of apparatus for the reaction between metal X and
oxygen gas.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas antara logam X dan gas
oksigen.

Diagram 12 //Rajah 12

Which diagram shows the electron arrangement for the product formed in the
reaction?
Rajah manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi hasil tindak balas yang
terbentuk?
[Proton number : X = 3, O = 8]
[Nombor proton : X = 3, O = 8]

41

Ant bite contains acid.

Which substance is the most suitable to be applied on ant bite?
Gigitan semut mengandungi asid.
Bahan manakah yang paling sesuai diletakkan pada gigitan semut?

A
Toothpaste
Ubat gigi
C
Vinegar
Cuka

B
Detergent
Detergen
D
Sugar
Gula

42
Table 4 shows information about three chemical cells.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel kimia
Pair of metals
Pasangan logam
R,S
T, S
S, U

Potential difference (V)

Beza keupayaan (V)
0.3
0.8
1.9
Table 4//Jadual 4

Positive terminal
Terminal positif
R
T
S

The arrangement of the metals in the electrochemical series in ascending order of

electropositivity is
Susunan logam dalam siri elektrokimia mengikut susunan menaik keelektropositifan
ialah

A
R, U, S, T
C
T, R, U, S

B
T, R, S, U
D

U, S, R, T

43

The equation represents the combustion of propane in excess oxygen.

Persamaan mewakili pembakaran propana dalam oksigen berlebihan.

C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O

What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas released when 0.1 mol of propane gas is burnt completely?
[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions]
Berapakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terbebas apabila 0.1 mol gas propana terbakar
dengan lengkap?
[Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1pada keadaan bilik]

0.1 dm3
C
2.4dm3

0.3 dm3
D
7.2 dm3

44

The equation represents the reaction between lead(II) nitrate solution and sodium iodide solution.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaI PbI2 + 2NaNO3

What is the mass of lead(II) iodide formed when 20 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution
reacts with excess sodium iodide solution?
[Relative atomic mass: [I = 127, Pb = 207]
Berapakah jisim plumbum(II) iodida terbentuk apabila 20 cm 3 larutan plumbum(II) nitrat 1.0 mol
dm-3 bertindak balas dengan larutan natrium iodida berlebihan?
[Jisim atom relatif: I = 127, Pb = 207]

A
6.68g
C
10.82g

B
9.22g
D
13.36g
45

Substance X has the following properties.

Bahan X mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut

Dissolves in ethanol
Larut dalam etanol

Has melting point of 800c

Mempunyai takat lebur 800c

Cannot condut electricity in molten state

Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik dalam
keadaan lebur
What is substances X?
Apakah bahan X?

A
Carbon
Karbon
C
Napthalene
Naftalena

B
Mercury

Merkuri
D
Sodium chloride
Natrium Klorida

46

Which pair of ions has the same number of electrons?

[Proton number : O = 8, Na = 11, Mg = 12, Al= 13, Cl = 17, Ca = 20]
Antara pasangan ion berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama?
[Nombor proton : O = 8, Na = 11, Mg = 12, Al= 13, Cl = 17, Ca = 20]

A
Na+ and Al3+
Na+ dan Al3+
C
Na and Ca2
Na+ dan Ca2+
+

B
Cl- and O2Cl- dan O2D
Mg2+ and ClMg2+ dan Cl-

47

Excess calcium carbonate powder reacts with acid X to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Which acid produces a highest rate of reaction?
Serbuk kalsium karbonat berlebihan bertindak balas dengan asid X untuk menghasilkan gas
karbon dioksida.
Yang manakah asid yang akan menghasilkan tindak balas yang paling tinggi?

A
50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 nitric acid
50 cm3 asid nitrik 0.5 mol dm

B
50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid
50 cm3 asid etanoik 0.5 mol dm

C
50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.5 mol dm

D
50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3

48

Diagram 13 shows an iron nail coiled with tin strip in a test tube.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan sebatang paku besi dililit dengan kepingan stanum di dalam
sebuah tabung uji

Diagram 13 // Rajah 13
Which substance should be added into the test tube to increase the intensity of the
blue colour formed?
Bahan manakah yang perlu dicampurkan ke dalam tabung uji itu supaya keamatan
warna biru bertambah?

Phenolphthalein
Fenolftalein
C

Distilled water
Air suling

Glucose solution
Larutan glukosa
D

Sea water
Air laut

49

Halim is a young executive at a company. He loves to travel overseas and spends lots of money on
luxury items.
Halim adalah seorang eksekutif muda di sebuah syarikat. Dia suka melancong ke luar negara dan
membelanjakan wang yang banyak untuk membeli barangan mewah

After several years of overspending, he got a serious financial problem. He started to avoid having
conversation with his family, going out with colleagues for lunch and isolated himself at his
workplace. Which medicine is suitable to treat Halim?
Setelah beberapa tahun bersikap boros, dia mengalami masalah kewangan yang serius. Halim mula
menjauhi ahli keluarganya, tidak keluar makan dengan rakan sekerja dan memencilkan diri di
tempat kerjanya Ubat manakah sesuai untuk merawat Halim?

A
Aspirin
Aspirin
C
Codeine
KOdeina

B
Penisilin
Penisilin

D
Tranquilizer

50

Diagram 14 shows an energy level of a displacement reaction.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi satu tindak balas penyesaran

Diagram 14// rajah 14

What is the increase in temperature when 50 cm3 of 0.25 mol dm-3 iron(II) chloride
solution is reacted with excess magnesium powder?
[Specific heat capacity of the solution = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1]
Berapakah kenaikan suhu jika 50 cm3 larutan ferum(II) klorida 0.25 mol dm-3
ditindak balaskan dengan serbuk magnesium berlebihan?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1]

A
120C

B
160C

C
220C

D
240C

----End of the question-------Kertas soalan tamat---