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B GIO DC & O TO
K THI CHN HC SINH GII QUC GIA THPT
CHNH THC
NM 2014
Mn thi
: Ting Anh
Thi gian
: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi
: 03/01/2014
thi c 11 trang Gi gii c 9 trang.
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu (k c t in).
Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

PHN TCH & GI GII

Nhn xt chung: Nhn tng th th nm nay tng i ging nm ngoi, cng c nhng
phn n im d dng, nhng cng c nhng phn tng i kh nut. Nu gp nhng phn
kh nut, th sinh hy tnh to m b qua n lt n phn khc; sau , nu c thi gian th
quay li tm hiu sau. Vn phong ca thi HSGQG hon ton l vn phong Anh-Anh (British
English), nu hc sinh i hc nhng trung tm do M dy hay t luyn American English, th
hy cn thn vi mc Tm li sai v sa li phn Lexico Grammar v ton b phn
Listening v th sinh d nhm ln li spelling gia British English v American English cng nh
cch pht m ca ngi s dng American English khc vi ngi s dng British English. Ni
chung, Ti chng thch cch ra phn Listening cht no bi n hon ton rp khun v kh
khan. Theo Ti, phn Listening hay hn, ngi ra nn phi hp c hai ging Anh v M
thay v ch ging Anh bi ngi gii Ting Anh phi quen thuc vi hai ging ny. Hn na,
trong bi nghe nn c mt on tin tc thi s cp nht mi nht, mt on qung co ca mt
cng ty hay mt t chc Chnh ph no ...Nh th cht lng nghe s c nng ln ph
hp vi mc HSGQG hn.
Cu trc chung ca thi: V c bn, nhng nm gn y cu trc thi hon ton khng
thay i (chc cha thay i trng ban ra ).

Listening: 50 im/25 cu gm 4 phn chnh.

Phn 1: Nghe mt on hi thoi ngn gia hai ngi v tr li True/False cho 5
cu hi.
Phn 2: Nghe mt on tin tc t i BBC, sau chn khng qu 3 t nghe
c in vo mi ch trng.
Phn 3: Phn ny kh kh, i hi phi tp trung cao . Th sinh cng chn
khng qu 3 t nghe c in vo mi ch trng.
Phn 4: Phn ny d nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh nghe mt bi phng vn sau
chn p n ng nht t nhng p n c sn hon tt cu hi.
Hy sing nng nghe tin tc trn i BBC, th sinh s vt qua phn ny
d dng.

Lexico Grammar: 30 im/30 cu gm 4 phn chnh.

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Phn 1: Chn p n ng trong 4 p n cho sn hon tt cu hi. Phn ny

l phn d nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh nm vng thnh ng s lm tt phn ny.
Phn 2: Phn ny thuc dng word forms. Phn ny kh c xp hng nh
trong 4 phn. Th sinh khng nhng cn nm vng t loi (part of speech) m cn
bit c t tri ngha (antonyms) ca t mi mong gii quyt tt phn ny.
Phn 3: Phn ny khng kh bng phn 2 bi c s gi sn (6 li gm
spelling, grammar, v word form), tuy nhin th sinh cn phn bit c British
English v American English trnh nhm ln.
Phn 4: Phn ny c xem l kh nht trong 4 phn. Th sinh phi rt nhun
nhuyn th loi phrasal verbs mi mong gii quyt tt phn ny.
Luyn ng php cng nhiu cng tt, dng t in OALD online hc
word forms cng nh phrasal verbs, th sinh s vt qua phn ny d
dng.

Reading: 50 im/50 cu gm 5 phn chnh (6 on vn)

Phn 1: Phn ny gm 2 on vn nh, c xem l d nht trong 5 phn. Phn
ny ch yu cu th sinh chn t c sn in vo ch trng. Th sinh kim im
phn ny kh d.
Phn 2: Phn ny kh kh, hon ton khng c gi . Phn ny yu cu th sinh
tm mt t thch hp in vo ch trng. lm tt phn ny, th sinh cn c
hiu ton b on vn, t tm manh mi cho nhng t lin quan i vi t cn
tm. Thng phn ny, i khi c mt cht lin quan n nhng phn sau (v
d:_____returning to), th sinh c tip s thy _____returning to___ nhng
on sau. Nu th sinh lm khng c th hy lm tip phn sau ri quay li phn
ny tit kim thi gian.
Phn 3: Phn ny khng qu kh, cng d kim im. By y l ton b p
n u bt u bng V_ing, do vy th sinh kh m li c. Th sinh cng cn
c hiu ton b on vn tm p n thch hp nht. C th trong qu trnh
c, th sinh khng tm c p n theo th t th c th lm ngc sau quay
li so snh ri tm phng n ti u. May cho th sinh l on vn ny khng c
nhiu t vng.
Phn 4: Phn ny gm hai mc: tr li cu hi v tm t thch hp trong on vn
in vo ch trng. Phn ny hi kh. Trc tin, th sinh hy lt qua nhng
cu hi sau quay li c on vn. V on vn kh di nn trong qu trnh
c, nu gp t no mi m khng bit, hy lt qua n, ng mt qu nhiu thi
gian cho nhng vic v ch. Dn dn c ht on vn v nhng cu hi, th sinh
s t nhiu hiu c nhng t mi . Nhng p n c sn trong thi thng
na n ging nhau, do vy th sinh phi ht sc cn thn khi b nh la.
Phn 5: Phn ny yu cu th sinh tm tiu thch hp (headings) cho tng on
vn. Phn ny khng kh nu th sinh bit cch c. Thng gp phn ny, th
sinh hy tm cu cht trong tng on vn (topic sentences), nhng cu cht ny
thng nm u mi on vn, n ni ln chnh ca on vn . Da vo ,
th sinh tm mi lin h gia topic sentences v headings.

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Phn ny kh v di. lm tt phn ny, th sinh cn luyn nhng bi

c trong cun Toefl. a s phn c trong thi HSGQG u trch
trong nhng cun ny (c chnh sa i cht).

Writing: 50 im gm 3 phn chnh:

Phn 1: l phn vit li cu (gm 5 cu) kh d so vi hai phn cn li. Th sinh
c th c nhiu cch vit li cu v hy t tin vi cch vit ca mnh min sao
tun th theo ng yu cu ca bi (khng i ngha, khng i t, thm 3-8
t). V d: cu s 109 c 2 cch vit. GV chm thi thng l GV gii, c kinh
nghim nn th sinh khng phi lo lng.
Phn 2: Phn ny khc nm ngoi nhng d hn. Th sinh cn bit mt s t
chuyn lm cho on vn thm tri try. Th sinh miu t phn ny ging
nh mt bi a l. Ni chung phn ny khng qu kh.
Phn 3: Phn ny quan trng v kh nht trong 3 phn. N yu cu th sinh vit
mt bi vn (350 t). Vi 350 t, th sinh nn b tr thnh 5 on vn, 70 t ~ 5
n 6 cu/on. Mi on gm c Topic sentence, explanation, example,
concluding sentence.
Phn ny tuy kh nhng cng d kim im (c vit l c im, trnh sai
ng php v chnh t). Th sinh nn tun th th cch vit mt essay
hon chnh (ng c vit ba).

Speaking: Phn ny gm 10 topics c sn, th sinh bc thm 1 topic, mi th sinh c 10

pht (5 pht chun b + 5 pht ni) trnh by. Nu trong qu trnh ni, th sinh c gp
trc trc g v k thut th c quyn gi tay xin tr gip t gim th coi thi.

I. LISTENING (50 points):

Link nghe: http://tulieu.violet.vn/document/show/entry_id/10036705
Part 1:
1. T

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

Part 2:
6. threshold

7.
proposals 8. former troops
including
changes
11.
armed 12. White paper
13. discipline
service leavers

9.
deprived 10.
military
communities
background
14. ideological 15. uninspiring
approach

Part 3:
16. Iron Age

17.

ruling 18. colonisation

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19. the advent

20.

myths,
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families

legends

Part 4:
21. D

22. B

23. B

24. C

25. D

II. LEXICO GRAMMAR (30 points):

Part 1: Phn ny kh d, phn ny hon ton thin v cch dng thnh ng. Trong mt s cu c
nhng p n gy nhiu (nh 27, 32, 33, 35) d gy bi ri cho th sinh trong vic chn la p
n no chnh xc nht. Do vy th sinh cn phi tnh to dng phng n loi tr tm cho mnh
mt p n thch hp nht. => Phn ny d kim im nht.
26. C
31. D

27. A
32. A

28. A
33. C

29. B
34. D

30. B
35. D

Part 2: Phn ny tng i kh (tiu biu l 38, 40, 42). Th sinh khng gii phn word forms
c th toi phn ny ngay. N khng n thun yu cu th sinh t tnh t, trng t, danh t,
ng t thch hp vo trong cu, m n cn i hi th sinh phi hiu ngha ca on vn v tm
ng t tri ngha t vo cho tng xng vi ng cnh on vn. => Phn ny kh kim
im.
36. indispensable
40. unabated

37. practitioner
41. lucidity

38. underpinning
42. counteracts

39. harmonious
43. impediments

Part 3: Phn ny dng nh kh d, d hn so vi nm ngoi rt nhiu bi v ngi ra gi

cc li cn tm (ng php, chnh t, v t loi) cho th sinh ri. Vic cn li ca th sinh l tm
ng nhng t c li nh sn. => Phn ny d kim im.
44. converting -> converted 45. marvel -> marvels (line 8)
(line 4)
47. occurences -> occurrences 48. thousand -> thousands
(line 12)
(line 13)

46. worrying is -> worrying

are (line 9)
49. sensible -> sensitive (line
14)

Part 4: Phn ny s d i vi ai rnh v phrasal verbs, cn th sinh khng rnh phn ny th c

l cn bt => Phn ny kh kim im.
50. up

51. for/after

52. for

53. under

54. over

55. with

III. READING (50 points):

Part 1: Phn ny i hi th sinh cng phi nm vng mt s thnh ng (expressions) th may ra
mi gii quyt c, hoc th sinh cng c th dng phng php loi tr gii quyt phn
ny. => Phn ny khng kh lm, tng i d chu.
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56. B
61. B

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57. D
62. D

58. C
63. B

59. A
64. A

60. D
65. D

Part 2: Phn ny c th xem l phn kh nht trong thi, th sinh hon ton chng c gi no
cho sn c. Th sinh buc phi c hiu on vn quyt nh ng t cn tm. Tuy nhin, kinh
nghim cho thy, nhng bi tp dng ny, thng nhng t m ngi ra yu cu th sinh tm
l nhng tiu t (particles) hoc nhng danh t (nouns), i t (pronouns), hoc tc t (objects)
c lin h vi ch t (subjects) trc . Ngoi ra cn c mt s ng t cng khng qu phc
tp. => Phn ny kh.
66. being

67. into

72.
when/as/until

73. out

68.
be/vary/range
74. fact

69. it
75.
on/upon/after

70.
71. out
when/while/whilst
76. on
77. visited

Part 3: Phn c hiu ny tng i d bi n t t vng, do vy vic th sinh hiu 90% on

vn ny l hon ton kh thi. Tuy nhin vic in vo ch trng th khng n gin bi cc cu
na n ging nhau, ngoi ra cn c 3 cu d dng tung ha m na. Do vy lm tt phn
ny, th sinh cn c hiu cho c on vn, sau rp tng p n vo on vn (khng nht
thit theo th t, c th lm 83 trc nu thy dri quay tr li 78), k tip l kim tra
ngha v dng phng php loi tr => Phn ny d kim im nu th sinh t m.
78. G

79. I

80. C

81. H

82. B

83. E

Part 4: Phn ny hon ton khng kh, va sc vi thi sinh thi HSGQG. on vn kh di, nn
lm nhanh phn ny, th sinh cn rn luyn cho mnh k nng c lt on vn, c k
nhng cu hi. Kinh nghim lm nhanh phn ny m khng mt nhiu thi gian l hy c
nhng cu hi trc sau quay li c lt on vn, v nh th , th sinh v c bn tr li
c vi cu hi ri, sau nh hnh c hng tip theo cho nhng cu hi kh. Ch , trong
qu trnh c, th sinh s gp nhng t mi, t kh m cha bao gi thy, hy tht bnh tnh m
lt qua n bi v i khi n khng cn thit cho phn tr li cc cu hi => Phn ny khng
kh lm nu th sinh c hiu tt.
84. C
89. D

85. D
90. unsociable

86. B
87. C
91.
retrain 92. optimistic
and upgrade

88. C
93.
stimulating
motivating

and

Part 5: Phn ny kh hn phn 4 nhiu, nhn nhng cu hi n gin vy nhng rt kh gm.

Phn ny th sinh cn phi c hiu ton b bi vn ch khng n thun l c lt ging phn
4 bi v c hiu c on vn mi tm ng c tiu ca n. Tuy nhin, may mn cho th
sinh l phn ny khng c qu nhiu t mi, ton nhng t quen thuc nn kh nng kim im
cho phn vn cao => Phn ny hi kh nhng c hiu tt thnh ra d.
94. VII

95. IX

96. V

97. II

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98. VIII

99. III
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100. X

101. N

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102. N

103. Y

104. NG

105. Y

IV. WRITING (50 points):

Part 1: Phn vit li cu ny khng kh, nu khng mun ni l n gin i vi trnh
HSGQG. c t gi , do vy th sinh ch cn thm t 3 n 8 t hon thnh cu. C rt
nhiu cch vit li cu vi t cho sn, nhng ngi ra gii hn rt r rng cho th sinh
nhng vic cn lm ri, vic cn li l th sinh ch cn theo gi m thi. Ti thy th v cu
109. Trong cu ny written c th c hiu nh l mt tnh t (adjective) hoc l mt qu
kh phn t (past participle) ca ng t write. ng vi mi cch hiu, th sinh vn c th vit
thnh nhng cch khc nhau min l n khng thay i ngha so vi cu gc l c. GV chm
bi thng l GV gii v c kinh nghim, do vy h s khng chm theo kiu rp khun, ngc
li h cn hng th vi nhng sng to ca th sinh. => Phn ny d.
106.
C1: I regret having let my friends talk me round to going on such a risky-off road trip.
C2: I regret having let my friends talk me into going on such a risky-off road trip.
107. To our utter astonishment, the Rector absented himself from the opening ceremony as
agreed.
108.
C1: The students performance is improving in evidence this year.
C2: The students performance shows his/her improvement in evidence this year.
109.
C1: Only if all the workers make/lodge/submit/file their written complaints will the Board
reconsider a fringe benefit cut.
C2: Only if all the workers have their complaints written will the Board reconsider a fringe
benefit cut.
110.
C1: There is no question of him giving up his opposition to the new nuclear scheme.
C2: There is no question that he will not give up/abandon his opposition to the new nuclear
scheme.
Part 2: Th sinh cn phi lm 2 vic chnh: mt l tm lc nhng c im chnh, hai l so
snh. lm c phn ny, th sinh cn phi bit c nhng t chuyn (bn di), c nh
vy th on vn mnh vit mi tri try v lm n tng ngi c. Phn ny i hi k nng
vit cng nh vn t vng phong ph ca ngi vit. on vn ch gi gn trong phm vi 150 t
khng phi l qu kh i vi th sinh. => Phn ny khng kh.
Dng nhng t linking words and phrase gi sau lm cho on vn thm mch lc:
1. To indicate comparison:
Similarly
Likewise
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Also
Like
Just as
Just like
Similar to
Same as
Compare
Compare(d) to / with
Not only...but also
2. To indicate summary:
After all
All in all
All things considered
By and large
In any case
In conclusion
In short
Finally
To sum up
Overall,
In sum,.
Particularly .
Especially..
Specifically .
Notably
Part 3: Sau y l gi cho th sinh cch vit mt essay hon chnh:
Link: http://www.yeutienganh123.com/2012/12/how-to-write-academic-essay-part-1.html
Thm nhng linking words and phrases sau kt ni cc on vn vi nhau thnh mt
bi vn hon chnh:
1. To indicate Addition:
And
In addition / additionally / an additional
Furthermore
Also
Too
As well as
2. To indicate Reason:
For
Because
Since
As
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Because of
3. To indicate Example:
For example
For instance
That is (ie)
Such as
Including
Namely
4. To indicate Sequence:
First / firstly, second / secondly, third / thirdly etc
Next, last, finally
In addition, moreover
Further / furthermore
Another
Also
In conclusion
To summarise
5. To indicate Result:
So
As a result
As a consequence (of)
Therefore
Thus
Consequently
Hence
Due to
6. To indicate Emphasis:
Undoubtedly
Indeed
Obviously
Generally
Admittedly
In fact
Particularly / in particular
Especially
Clearly
Importantly
7. To indicate Contrast:
However
Nevertheless
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Nonetheless
Still
Although / even though
Though
But
Yet
Despite / in spite of
In contrast (to) / in comparison
While
Whereas
On the other hand
On the contrary

Below are hints for essay:

Environmental preservation is much more important than economic development. => an
overwhelming priority to environmental protection should be done.
First and foremost, environmental preservation is the requirement of sustainable
development.
The resources are limited.
Human is consuming these limited resources in a rapid pace => destroying the
environment seriously => commit a crime to the future generations => solutions?
For example, land resources are dwindling, why? Rivers and lakes are polluted,
why? Deserts are spreading, why? Air and water supplies are polluted, why? =>
soluitons?
The rapid development => foreign investors => promote growth of our economy. What if
the environment is awful?
Conflict: Environmental preservation > < Economic development. Example? Solution?
Conclusion:
Economic development is based on environmental preservation.
Action: Both governments and ordinary citizens.
Mi bn c tham gia tho lun Ting Anh ti Facebook Page:
https://www.facebook.com/LearningAmericanEnglish

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