Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Câu 1 [910445] . She was nominated for the best actor award and she said she was deeply____________for the support from her
parents during difficult time.
A. sympathetic
B. antipathetic
C. respectable
D. grateful
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Câu 2 [910446] . He came up with a great idea for running a business and gained_________with his parents.
A. kindness
B. favor
C. respect
D. worship
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https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group
- run a business/ company: điều hành doanh nghiệp, công ty
https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net
Câu 3 [910447] . I was touched by the mother’s_____________for her daughter as she didn’t sleep a wink to take care of her.
A. respect
B. gratitude
C. favor
D. solicitude
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Câu 4 [910448] . The son has been upset for a month since his mother______________due to lung cancer.
A. passed away
B. passed down
C. passed by
D. passed for
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Câu 5 [910449] . Parents have a legal_____________to ensure their children receive a good education and basic care.
A. tradition
B. status
C. obligation
D. guilty
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Câu 6 [910450] . Younger children are also generally thought to have___________duties such as respecting and obeying their parents.
A. mutual
B. filial
C. ancestral
D. cultural
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Câu 7 [910451] . All families have cultural traditions that are______________from one generation to the next.
A. passed by
B. passed for
C. passed down
D. passed away
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A. alone
B. unique
C. single
D. distinct
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Câu 9 [910453] . The practice of ancestor____________is relatively straightforward. Nearly every house, office, and business in
Vietnam has a small altar which is used to commune with ancestors.
A. worship
B. sympathy
C. gratitude
D. respect
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Câu 10 [910454] . She never gets on well with her sister because there is great____________rivalry between them.
A. cousin
B. relative
C. sibling
D. bond
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Câu 11 [910455] . Parents are____________with a heavy responsibility to bring up their children and satisfy their basic needs.
A. practiced
B. expected
C. connected
D. entrusted
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Câu 12 [910456] . John's father only saw him as a___________for his dead brother, which made him extremely upset.
A. replacement
B. exchange
C. substitute
D. alternation
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Câu 13 [910457] . The main reason for the change from the traditional_____________family is the migration of the young adults and
their families to the cities.
A. immediate
B. extended
C. modern
D. single
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Câu 14 [910458] . I’m really grateful to my parents who always instill a strong__________of collective responsibility in me.
A. thought
B. sensation
C. sense
D. recall
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A. grateful
B. mutual
C. relative
D. alternating
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Tạm dịch: Bí quyết của bất kỳ mối quan hệ tốt đẹp nào là tôn trọng lẫn nhau. Trong một gia đình
êm ấm, mỗi cá nhân đang dành sự tôn trọng và không gian mà họ xứng đáng được có.
Câu 16 [910460] . Parents should weigh up the pros and cons before they decide to__________their family.
A. spread
B. extend
C. enlarge
D. expand
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A. guilty
B. antipathetic
C. grateful
D. sympathetic
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Đúng! Đáp án A
=> be guilty about doing something: cảm thấy tội lỗi vì làm gì
Tạm dịch: Cho dù là lựa chọn hay là vô tình thì cũng không cần phải cảm thấy có lỗi vì không
sinh thêm để cho con mình có anh có em.
*Notes:
- There is no point in doing sth = it’s no use/ good doing sth: không có ích khi làm gì
Câu 18 [910462] . The most common childhood mental disorders are anxiety disorders, depression which are not problems we should
take___________.
A. slightly
B. softly
C. lightly
D. quietly
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Câu 19 [910463] . More than half of parents were unsure____________finding child care options that meet their criteria.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. at
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Câu 20 [910464] . Eventually they found a consultant who can____________them in dealing with problems facing their young children.
A. assist
B. prove
C. sponsor
D. involve
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Câu 21 [910465] . The area has an infant_____________rate of 11.9 per 1,000 births, nearly double the national average.
A. morality
B. modality
C. mortality
D. mobility
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Câu 22 [910466] . He___________heavily on his family, which can’t give him a sense of independence.
A. leans
B. assists
C. bends
D. inclines
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Câu 23 [910467] . Her___________at her son's death was so terrible that she almost fainted with shock.
A. sympathy
B. grief
C. piety
D. guilty
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A. grief
B. guilty
C. solace
D. pain
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Câu 25 [910469] . The___________between parents and children is usually very strong because they live under the same roof.
A. sibling
B. bond
C. relation
D. limit
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Câu 26 [910470] . My brother____________many close friendships at school but he can’t get on well with me.
A. sets
B. raises
C. forms
D. puts
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
Câu 27 [910471] . He feels under increasing pressure because he has to spend a lifetime trying to please his father.
A. lifestyle
B. lifespan
C. lifeline
D. lifesaver
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Câu 28 [910472] . Having an extra bathroom was at first a luxury, but after we had children it became a necessity.
A. pressure
B. grief
C. pleasure
D. extravagance
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
Câu 29 [910473] . The children wish their parents would stop their constant bickering because they want to live in a harmonious
family.
A. grief
B. argument
C. agreement
D. pressure
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Câu 30 [910474] . He eventually outgrew his passion for painting and pursued career in medicine.
A. lost interest in
B. got on with
C. showed a keen interest in
D. stop paying attention to
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A child is deeply grateful to his parents for their help, favors and kind-nesses; thus, he should hold his parents dear. When his
parents get older, he ought to prove his (31) ____________by taking care of them when they get sick and showing his solicitude for
his parents. As an old-age tradition, Vietnamese elderly people never live by themselves or in nursing homes but with one of their
children, usually their (32) ___________ son. This obligation is still continued when the parents pass away in the form of ancestral
cult and the maintenance of ancestral tombs. This filial piety tradition is passed from generation to generation and become a
unique, beautiful Vietnamese cultural feature. (33)_______________worship is practiced in most, if not all, Vietnamese homes even in
the homes of Vietnamese overseas. In relationship between siblings, younger siblings are required to respect and obey older ones.
The eldest brother, the leader, is entrusted with a heavy responsibility that of (34) _______ for the parents in case of emergency.
Respect, concord and love among siblings are a token of happy and virtuous family. In Vietnamese culture, the notion of blood
relationship is always imprinted in the mind of the Vietnamese. Being members of the (35) ___________family and of the extended family,
they are connected together by a strong sense of collective responsibility, loyalty and mutual obligation. Thus, they are expected
to help one another, especially in difficult time.
(Source: https:// www.insidevietnamtravel.com)
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A. sympathy
B. gratitude
C. respect
D. antipathy
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A. oldest
B. only
C. eldest
D. youngest
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A. Ancestral
B. Ancestry
C. Ancestrally
D. Ancestor
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A. replacing
B. substituting
C. exchanging
D. alternating
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A. immediate
B. single
C. traditional
D. modern
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 36 to 40.
The decision to expand your family is not an easy one. Parents of one child often feel guilty about not giving their child a sibling.
At the same time, having another child is a major life decision that should not be taken lightly. If you’re unsure of whether or not you
want to have another kid, here are some arguments to help assist you in making your decision.
While we hate to think about our mortality, it’s hard for parents to not consider what will happen to our children when we are no
longer here. Losing a parent is never easy, but having a sibling to lean on can make the grief more bearable. It can help them to feel
less alone in the world and they can take solace in the fact that there is someone else who feels the same exact pain that they do.
There are few bonds stronger than the ones formed between siblings. They’re the only people who know you as well as, if not better,
than your parents. In most cases, siblings go on to form strong friendships that last a lifetime and when they have children, their
kids are close as well.
One of the most highly reported benefits of having more than one child, especially those who are closer in age, is the luxury of
having someone to play with. Parents with multiple children often spend less time coordinating playdates because their children
are able to amuse one another.
Even though you will have to deal with some bickering quite frequently, it’s perfectly normal and the children will eventually outgrow
it.
(Source: https:// madamenoire.com/)
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A. child
B. family
C. decision
D. sibling
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Câu 38 [910482] . According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as the role of sibling in a child’s life?
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Đúng! Đáp án A
Theo đoạn văn, điều nào KHÔNG được đề cập đến như là vai trò của anh chị em trong cuộc
sống của một đứa trẻ?
A. Một hình mẫu có sức ảnh hưởng.
B. Một người bạn chơi cùng gắn bó.
C. Người bạn suốt đời.
D. Một người để dựa vào.
*Xét các đáp án:
- Đáp án B nằm ở đoạn 4: “One of the most highly reported benefits of having more than one
child, especially those who are closer in age, is the luxury of having someone to play with.
Parents with multiple children often spend less time coordinating playdates because their children
are able to amuse one another.” (Một trong những lợi ích lớn nhất được báo cáo về việc có thêm
một đứa con nữa đặc biệt khi chúng gần tuổi nhau là sự quý giá khi có người để chơi cùng. Các
bậc cha mẹ có nhiều con thường dành ít thời gian chơi làm bạn với con vì chúng có thể chơi
cùng với anh chị em ruột của mình rồi.
- Đáp án C nằm ở thông tin đoạn 3: “In most cases, siblings go on to form strong friendships
that last a lifetime and when they have children, their kids are close as well.” (Trong hầu hết các
trường hợp, anh chị em ruột tiếp tục hình thành tình bạn bền chặt suốt đời và khi họ có con, con
cái của họ cũng rất thân thiết với nhau.)
- Đáp án D nằm ở thông tin đoạn 2: “Losing a parent is never easy, but having a sibling to lean on
can make the grief more bearable. It can help them to feel less alone in the world and they can
take solace /ˈsɒləs/ in the fact that there is someone else who feels the same exact pain that they
do.”(Mất cha mẹ không bao giờ là điều dễ dàng, nhưng việc có anh chị em để nương tựa có thể
khiến nỗi đau trở nên vơi bớt. Nó có thể giúp chúng bớt cảm thấy cô đơn trên thế gian này và
chúng có thể cảm thấy an ủi khi thực tế là có người khác cũng cảm thấy nỗi đau giống hệt như
chúng.)
- Như vậy trong toàn bài, chỉ có đáp án A không được đề cập đến như là vai trò của anh chị em
trong cuộc sống của một đứa trẻ.
Câu 39 [910483] . Which of the following is TRUE about the downsides of letting children have siblings
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Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG về mặt trái của việc để trẻ có anh chị em ruột?
A. Một người trong chúng sẽ phải chịu đựng nỗi đau khi một người khác qua đời.
B. Cha mẹ phải thường xuyên giải quyết những bất đồng không thể tránh khỏi.
C. Trẻ em chỉ chơi với anh chị em của mình nên đời sống xã hội bị hạn chế.
D. Mối liên kết cha mẹ - con cái sẽ không bền chặt như trong trường hợp con một.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn cuối:
Even though you will have to deal with some bickering /ˈbɪkərɪŋ/ quite frequently, it’s perfectly
normal and the children will eventually outgrow it.
(Mặc dù bạn sẽ phải giải quyết một số cuộc cãi vã khá thường xuyên, nhưng đó là điều hoàn
toàn bình thường và con cái cuối cùng sẽ trưởng thành hơn.)
A. uproar
B. melee
C. quarrel
D. wrangle
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