vn bn k thut o lng vit nam

LVN 119 : 2003

Thc cp - Quy trnh hiu chun

Vernier callipers - Methods and means of calibration
1 Phm vi p dng
Vn bn k thut ny quy nh quy trnh hiu chun thc cp c gi tr chia
0,1 mm; 0,05 mm; 0,02 mm; 0,01 mm, phm vi o n 1 000 mm.

2 Cc php hiu chun v phng tin hiu chun

Phi ln lt tin hnh cc php hiu chun vi cc phng tin hiu chun nu trong
bng 1.
Bng 1

TT

Tn php hiu chun

Theo iu
mc ca
QTHC

Phng tin hiu chun

Kim tra bn ngoi

4.1

Kim tra k thut

4.2

Kim tra o lng

- Kim tra s ch ca thc

4.3
4.3.1

B cn mu cp 1; 2

- Kim tra phng ca mt o

4.3.2

Thc tc cp 1

- Kim tra song song ca

cc mt o

4.3.3

Cn mu cp 1; 2, b a o
cp 1; thc vn (0 25) mm.

- Kim tra v tr 0

4.3.4

Mt thng, knh lp

Mt thng, knh lp

3 iu kin hiu chun

3.1 iu kin mi trng
Khi tin hnh hiu chun phi m bo cc iu kin sau:
- Nhit : (10 30) 0C
- m: (50 15) % RH
3

LVN 119 : 2003

3.2 Chun b hiu chun
Trc khi tin hnh hiu chun phi thc hin cc cng vic chun b sau y:
- Lau sch thc cp bng dung dch lm sch (xng cng nghip hoc cc dung mi
tng ng).
- t thc cp v chun trong iu kin hiu chun khng t hn 1 gi.

4 Tin hnh hiu chun

4.1 Kim tra bn ngoi
Phi kim tra bn ngoi theo cc yu cu sau y:
- i vi thc cp c kh:
+ trn mt o ca thc khng c c nhng vt xc, han r, li lm v nhng h
hng khc lm nh hng n tnh nng s dng ca thc;
+ cc vch khc trn thang thc phi r rng, u n v vung gc vi mp thc.
+ trn thc cp phi ghi r: gi tr chia v k hiu c s ch to.
- i vi thc cp in t: cc ch s trn mt hin th phi r rng, khng t nt.
4.2 Kim tra k thut
Phi kim tra k thut theo cc yu cu sau y:
- i vi thc cp c kh:
+ khung trt v khung iu chnh t vi phi di chuyn nh nhng trn ton b
phm vi o ca thc;
+ vt hm phi gi cht khung trt trn thc chnh bt k v tr no. Khi xit
cht vt hm khe sng gia hai m o khng c thay i.
- i vi thc cp in t: b phn hin th phi lm vic bnh thng.
4.3 Kim tra o lng
Thc cp c kim tra o lng theo trnh t ni dung, phng php v yu cu
sau y:
4.3.1 Kim tra s ch ca thc
- i vi thc cp khi o ngoi:
t cn mu vo gia hai mt o, o ti 3 v tr dc theo chiu di ca mt o, ghi
s ch tng ng ca thc cp vi kch thc ca cn mu.

LVN 119 : 2003

- i vi thc cp khi o trong: Dng cn mu v b g cn mu to kch thc
o trong, hoc vng chun c kch thc tng ng vi kch thc cn kim trn
thc.
Dng m o trong o kch thc o trong (hoc ng knh ca vng chun)
c hai v tr u v cui ca m o trong. Ghi s ch tng ng ca thc.
4.3.2 Kim tra phng ca mt o
Dng thc tc t ln lt dc theo chiu di v ng cho ca mt o, ng thi
quan st khe sng gia thc tc vi mt o. So snh vi khe sng mu, ghi kch
thc ca khe sng mu tng ng.
4.3.3 Kim tra song song ca cc mt o
- Trng hp vi thc cp khi o ngoi:
Dng cn mu c kch thc 5 mm kp vo gia mt o, xit cht vt hm. Sau
ly cn mu ra, dng a o c kch thc khc nhau kim khong cch gia hai
mt o hai v tr u v cui.
Hiu s gia kch thc ca hai a o ti hai v tr l song song ca hai mt o.
- Trng hp i vi thc cp khi o trong:
Dng thc vn o kch thc ca m o trong ( trng thi hai m o st vi nhau
ri xit cht vt hm) ti hai v tr dc theo chiu di ca m: hiu s gia s o ln
nht v nh nht ti hai v tr l song song ca m.
- i vi m dao:
t thc ti v tr 10 mm, xit cht vt hm, dng thc vn o kch thc u v
cui ca m o trong.
4.3.4 Kim tra v tr

a thc cp v v tr 0, quan st khe sng to bi hai m o, ri so snh vi khe

sng mu. Ghi kch thc khe sng mu tng ng.
Cc gi tr ca s ch, phng, song song tham kho theo ph lc.

5 nh gi khng m bo o ca php hiu chun thc cp

- M hnh ton hc php o:
lch d trong php hiu chun cn mu c xc nh theo cng thc:
d = R - S
Trong :
d: lch
R: kt qu o
S: gi tr ca chun (kch thc cn mu)
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LVN 119 : 2003

khng m bo o tng hp ud c xc nh :
ud = (u s ) 2 + (u t ) 2 + (u R ) 2
+ Thnh phn khng m bo o us do s dng chun l cn mu song phng:
us: c ph thuc vo khng m bo o ca cn mu song phng c
xc nh theo giy chng nhn hiu chun:
U
k

us =

U: khng m bo o ca cn mu song phng; k l h s ph

+ Thnh phn khng m bo o ut do nh hng ca nhit
ut c xc nh:
ut = (ts 20 0C).

.L

Trong :
ts: Nhit ti thi im hiu chun thc cp
chnh xc h s dn n nhit ca vt liu ch to cn mu
V d: i vi cn mu bng thp h s dn n nhit
= (11.5 1) .10-6/ 0C
Khi = 1
+ Thnh phn khng m bo o uR l thnh phn khng m bo loi A c
xc nh theo cng thc:
n

(x
uR =

i =1

x)

n(n 1)

Trong :
n ; s ln o ti mt v tr o;
xi: kt qu o c lp ti mt v tr o;
x : kt qu o trung bnh ti mt v tr o.
- khng m bo o m rng U
(k = 2)
U = k.ud
U = 2ud

6 X l chung
6.1 Thc cp sau khi hiu chun c dn tem, cp giy chng nhn hiu chun
km theo thng bo kt qu hiu chun.
6.2 Chu k hiu chun ca thc cp c khuyn ngh l 01 nm.
6

Ph lc 1
Tn c quan hiu chun
-------------------------

Bin bn hiu chun

S:.......................

Tn phng tin o ............................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
Kiu:
.. S ..............................................................................
C s sn xut:
.. Nm sn xut ........................................................
c trng k thut: ............................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
C s s dng: ...................................................................................................................
Phng php thc hin: .....................................................................................................
Chun, thit b chnh c s dng: ..................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
iu kin mi trng:
Nhit :
. m: .....................................................................
Ngi thc hin: ................................................................................................................
Ngy thc hin: .................................................................................................................
a im thc hin: ...........................................................................................................
Kt qu hiu chun
1. Kim tra bn ngoi
2. Kim tra k thut
3. Kim tra o lng
lch s ch
V tr cn o (mm)

Gi tr ch th (mm)

lch (m)

phng (m)

song song (m)

Ngi sot li

Ngi thc hin

Bng 3

Sai s s ch
n v: mm
Gi tr chia
0,1

0,05

0,02

Phm vi o
0
0 100
100 200

0,02
0,05

200 300
300 400
400 500

0,10

500 600
600 700
700 800
800 900

0,01

0,05

0,03

0,08

0,04

0,10

0,05

0,12

0,06

0,15

0,07

0,15

900 1000

0,03

0,04

0,06

0,07

Gi tr trong bng ny tnh nhit 20 0C.

Bng 4
Sai s ln nht
n v: mm
Gi tr chia
0,1

0,05

0,02

Phm vi o
150

0,1

0,08

0,05

200

0,1

0,08

0,05

300

0,1

0,10

0,06

600

0,15

0,13

0,08

1000

0,20

0,18

0,11

khng phng ca m o: 10 m / 100 mm.

khng song song ca m o: 20 m / 100 mm.
Khe h gia hai m o: t 5 m n 10 m.

LVN

vn bn k thut o lng vit nam

LVN 119 : 2003

thc cp - quy trnh hiu chun

Vernier callipers - Methods and means of calibration

Li ni u :

LVN 119 : 2003 do Ban k thut o lng TC 7 Phng tin o di v

cc i lng lin quan bin son. Trung tm o lng ngh, Tng cc
Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ban hnh.

h ni - 2003