CHN MT S BI TP HAY V KH TRONG

MA THI TH THPT QG BUI 01

Cu 1. Cho m gam Fe vo bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 v HNO3 thu c dung dch X v 1,12 lt kh NO.
Thm tip H2SO4 d vo bnh c 0,448 lt NO v dung dch Y. Trong c 2 trng hp u c NO l sn
phm kh duy nht iu kin chun. Dung dch Y ha tan va ht 2,08 gam Cu khng to sn phm kh N+5.
Cc phn ng u hon ton. Gi tr ca m l (Lao Bo Qung Tr ln I)
A. 4,20 gam.
B. 2,40 gam.
C. 3,92 gam.
D. 4,06 gam.
Cu 2. Cho hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 v Fe(NO3)2 tan ht trong 400ml dung dch KHSO4 0,4M. Sau phn ng
thu c dung dch Y ch cha 29,52 gam mui trung ha v 0,448 lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Cho
dung dch NaOH d vo Y th c 8,8 gam NaOH phn ng. Dung dch Y ha tan ti a m gam bt Cu. Bit cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l (ng Thc Ha Ngh An ln I)
A. 1,92.

B. 2,40.

C. 2,24.

D. 0,96.

Cu 3. Hp th ht 4,48 lt (ktc) CO2 vo dung dch cha x mol KOH v y mol K2CO3 thu c 200ml dung
dch X. Ly 100ml dung dch X cho t t vo 300ml dung dch HCl 0,5M thu c 2,688 lt kh (ktc). Mt
khc, 100ml dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l (ng
Thc Ha Ngh An ln I)
A. 0,15.

B. 0,20.

C. 0,05.

D. 0,10.

Cu 4. Ha tan hon ton m gam bt Al vo 150ml dung dch HCl 2M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X
tc dng vi 320 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 4,68 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l (ng Thc Ha Ngh
An ln I)
A. 1,89 gam.

B. 1,62 gam.

C. 2,70 gam.

D. 2,16 gam.

Cu 5. Cht hu c X (ch cha C, H, O v c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht). Cho 5,52
gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , sau chng kh th thu c hi nc, phn cht rn cha hai
mui ca natri c khi lng 8,88 gam. t chy hon ton 4,44 gam hn hp hai mui ny trong oxit th thu
c 3,18 gam Na2CO3; 2,464 lt CO2 (ktc) v 0,9 gam nc. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t O trong X
gn nht vi gi tr no sau y? (ng Thc Ha Ngh An ln I)
A. 45%.

B. 30%.

C. 40%.

D. 35%.

Cu 6. Ha tan hon ton 11,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Cu vo 87,5 gam HNO3 50,4%, sau khi kim loi tan
ht thu c dung dch X. Cho 500ml dung dch KOH 1M vo dung dch X thu c kt ta Y v dung dch Z.
Lc ly Y ri nung nng trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 16,0 gam cht rn. C cn dung
dch Z c cht rn T. Nung T n khi lng khng i thu c 41,05 gam cht rn. Nng % ca mui
Fe(NO3)3 c trong dung dch X gn nht vi gi tr no di y? (ng Thc Ha Ngh An ln I)
A. 15%.

B. 29%.

C. 44%.

D. 11%.

Cu 7. Mt bnh kn cha hn hp X gm hiro (0,195 mol), axetilen (0,150 mol), vinyl axetilen (0,120 mol)
v mt t bt Ni. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 19,5.
Khi Y phn ng va vi dung dch cha 0,21 mol AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c m gam kt ta v 3,024 lt
hn hp kh Z (ktc). Kh Z phn ng ti a vi 0,165 mol Br2 trong dung dch. Gi tr ca m l (Tin du 1
Bc Ninh)
A. 27,6.

B. 55,2.

C. 82,8.

D. 52,5.

Cu 8. Nung nng bnh kn cha 0,5 mol H2 v 0,3 mol ankin X (c bt Ni xc tc), sau mt thi gian thu c
hn hp Y. T khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 16,25. Hn hp Y phn ng ti a vi 32 gam Br2 trong dung dch.
Cng thc phn t ca X l (Nguyn Khuyn TP HCM ln I)
A. C5H8.

B. C3H4.

C. C2H2.

D. C4H6.

Cu 9. Ha tan ht 5,36 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 trong dung dch cha 0,03 mol HNO3 v 0,12
mol H2SO4 thu c dung dch Y v 224ml NO (ktc). Cho 2,56 gam Cu vo Y, thu c dung dch Z. Bit cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, NO l sn phm kh duy nht ca N+5. Khi lng mui trong Z l (Nguyn
Khuyn TP HCM ln I)
A. 16,924.

B. 18,465.

C. 19,424.

D. 23,176.

Cu 10. Hn hp E gm cht X (C3H10N2O4) v cht Y (C7H13N3O4), trong X l mui ca axit a chc, Y l

tripeptit. Cho 27,2 gam E tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c 0,1 mol hn hp 2 kh. Mt
khc 27,2 gam E phn ng vi dung dch HCl thu c m gam cht hu c. Gi tr ca m l (Nguyn Khuyn
TP HCM ln I)
A. 44,525.

B. 39,350.

C. 34,850.

D. 42,725.

Cu

10

p n