?

| 3

(, , )


800

2,000

4 | ?

| 5

500

800

()
2,000

. (

.. 2547)

6 | ?

| 7

8 | ?

| 9

()

12 | ?

| 13

[ 1]

5,000

(), ,

- 5,000

, ,

,
, -

()
6 . . . (
1 : 2
Sorensen, P. Archaeology in Thailand : Prehistory through the Neolithic Age. Sawaddi, July-August, Bangkok,
1972 : 21.)

()
-

14 | ?

[ 2]

3,000

3,000


. .

. .




, ,

3,000

. . . (
.. 2545)

. . .

16 | ?

| 17

, ,
, , ,

. .

( ), ,
( ),

.
. (
.. 2542)

18 | ?

| 19

, ( , , ), ,

, , , , ,

3,000
. . . (
1 .. 2546
.. 2552 52)

3,000
. . . (
1 .. 2546
.. 2552 58)

20 | ?

| 21

(. )

,
, ,


, ,
(. ), (. )

3
. .
.

22 | ?

| 23

- 3,000

--

, , ,



? ?

(
)
( )
--

1.

(
) , , , ,

(

)

. . . (
1 .. 2546
.. 2552 116-117)

24 | ?

- 3,000
- -

(,
, )


( ) - ( , ,
, ) -

2.

,



-

3.

| 25

5
1. - (Austroasiatic
Language family) , , ,
, , ,

2. -
(Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian Language
family) , , ,


3. - (Tai-Lao Language family)
, , , , ,
-

4. - (Sino-Tibetan Language family)

, (), ,
-

26 | ?

| 27

5. - - (Mien or Miao-Yao
Language family) (), ()

5

5

(

()
.. 2551)

28 | ?

| 29

[ 3]

.. 500
(2,000 )


.. 500
2,000

(. . )
(.
. )

() 2,000
()

30 | ?

, ,

.. 1800
.. 1900
.

() 2,000

() - (Ling Ling-O) 3 2,000
3
. .

( ..
2531 41)

() 2 2,000
2
. .

 | 33

2,000

. . . .
(
)

34 | ?

| 35

36 | ?

. .

-
.. 500-1000



()

3



2

( 3 )

| 37

() ..
2556

() 21
.. 2531

.. 1500-1900
.. 2531

38 | ?

| 39

(
)

,
,

, ,

(), (),
()- ()

2,000

()
,
,

.. 2087

(-)
()
--

40 | ?

, , , , ,
, , ,

, , , , ,

( .. 1600) ( ..
1800) . ( ..
2315 ) . .
100

29 .. 2543
[-] . . (. ;
. ). 1 -[, -, --] . , .
2 . , . 3 . , , .
.

Cosmographia

.. 2087


()

.. 2171

... (
)

42 | ?

.5
. .. 2445

. .. 2446 (
)

. .
7 .. 2482

13 .. 2509)

44 | ?

| 45

(

)
. . . .
( . . )
(. . )
()
.

40
1,700-1,900
. . (
. )

[]
46 | ?

()

2,000

| 47

(

()
.. 2551)

48 | ?

| 49

[ 4]

.. 1000
(1,500 )

-
..
1000 1,500
()
.

() . .

(
.. 812-814)


IMP C VICTORINUS PF AUG Imperator Caesar
Victorinus Pius Felix Auguste

() . .
6

50 | ?

| 51

()
( )

, ,

.. 1000
.

52 | ?

| 53

54 | ?

| 55

, , ,
, , , , , ,

() ()

() ()

( 11) . .
.. 2506 (
.. 2545)

56 | ?

. .
(
.. 2510)

3
.
(

.. 2510)

58 | ?

| 59

()

, , ,
,

()
()

, , ,
, ,
(), , (),
,
,

.. 1000 .
.

.. 1000

. .

60 | ?

, ,


, , ()

(
), , ,
(, , )

, , (),
, , ,
[ () :

.. 2532]

()
,
(


.. 2543)

| 61

62 | ?

()
2

- 1

( :
.. 2549)

64 | ?

4

( :
.. 2549)

66 | ?

,

. . ..
1 .. 1000 .. 1600

(.. 1893)
100

.. 1800-2000

- -

-
.. 1000-1600
, -
(
.. 2510
13
.. 2550)

(
. )

[]
68 | ?

| 69

. .

.
.


,

(

()
.. 2551)

70 | ?

[ 5]

.. 1500
(1,000 )
-
-
-
() .. 1500

. . .

.. 1000
- (
)
(. . )

() .. 1500
() . .
.



. .

(
..
2542 84)

| 71

72 | ?

. . .

| 73

74 | ?

| 75

.. 1500 1,000
()
(. )
, -
()

- (. )

(
)





-

()
.. 1750-1850
(. . ) [
-
(. )- (. )

() 2552]

76 | ?

| 77

.. 1500

(

.. 2549 43-47)

, , , ,

(

()
.. 2551)

78 | ?

| 79

[ 6]

.. 1700
(800 )
(1)

()
.. 1700
() ()


(. . )

.. 1700
(. )

(. . )
(. ) -

80 | ?

| 81

.. 1600

?
?
. . . (O. W. Wolters)
(
.. 2503)

[
9 2 (-
2526) 4-11]

.
.. 1700


.
.

[

40 2 (-
2557) 27]

82 | ?

1.

()

2. ..
1165

.. 1200-1205

3. 3
1 23 .. 1200

2 29 .. 1202
3 8 .. 1205

| 83

.. 1180
4.


(
)

5. -----------6.

Notes on Chen-li-fu: A tributary state to China during
the Sung dynasty Journal of the South Seas
Society .. 1947
O. W. Wolters Chen-li-fu:
A State on the Gulf of Siam at the beginning of the 13 th
century Journal of the Siam Society .. 1960
(


.. 2539
239-254)

84 | ?

. . .


(. . ) , (.
. ), . . ,
(. . ) , (. . )

()

[
9 2 (- .. 2526) 46-51]

() . . .
..
1700 ()

10 ()

 | 87

[ ...
:
13 4 (- 2530) 23-32]

()

()

. .
10

 | 91

()

..
1700-1800 . . (
)

(
http://www.m-culture.in.th)

92 | ?

[ 7]

.. 1700
(800 )
(2)

.. 1700

( )

. .

94 | ?

| 95

.. 1700
( )

(
.. 2531)

(

.. 2545)
(
)


( ) (
)
2
1.
..
2532
2.

.. 2555)

..
1600-1700
[-
(. ) (. )

() - 2552]

96 | ?

-


- -

()


- (
)
(-,
-, )

| 97

.. 1650 (
)

, ,

, ,

,
, ,
(

2,500
)

(
) ,

98 | ?

| 99

.. 1650

() ()


()

( Of Gods, Kings, and Men. Text by Albert le
Bonheur Photographs by Jaroslav Poncar.)

100 | ?

| 101

102 | ?

| 103

-
(
)


-
( )
, ()
[ ()

.. 2532]

(, )
()

(
.. 2468 35)

.. 2409-2411 ( .4
.5)

()
()

.

, (. ), (.
) , 2,000

104 | ?

, ,





, , ,

()

(

)

()
() - ;

| 105

- -
,


(
2526 340-341)

(

.. 2532 59-60)

106 | ?

-
, ,

.5

() .. 2434
( )

.. 2518

108 | ?

(
.. 2526 337-395)

( - -
)

(
, )

( )

| 109

5
5

110 | ?

| 111

2,000

( )
( )

7
() 7

1. ( )
2. (
)
3. (
)
4. ( )
5. (
)
6. ( )
7. (
)


5

112 | ?

(
.. 2535)



, , ,
; ,
( )
,
, ,
,
( )
, (nonaspirated ) (aspirated )
, ,
( 356)



()

(

| 113

location Writings, , Kingdom of laos,

France-Asie, 1959)

( 393)
.




( )

(
) .. 2000
( )

,
- -

114 | ?

, ..
2000
. .

( )

,
()
()
()
-
()

.. 2000

() (
)
- - (), -
()

| 115

116 | ?

.. 2000
()
()

()


( , )


( )




,

- (
)

| 117

()
-----
-----
()


(

)

( 3 .. 2547
317)


()
(
Thaeng-
.

.)
.


Thaeng- . ...

118 | ?

7 ()
2

( )
(,
)


(
)
(
) .
(


.. 2555)

| 119

()
()
,

- (
.. 2524
307-379)
()
.. 1974

120 | ?

; ,
, , ,
( .38)
, , ,
(), () ()
.

- - (
- ) -
3,000
(
.. 2537)



- - -
( )

-
.. 1000 (
()
.. 2538 180)


.. 1500 (
.. 2549)

| 121

?
? ?

122 | ?

.. 1700 (
..
2549 43-47)
()


, , , - , , ,
, ,

| 123

-



-

-

,
-

124 | ?

| 125

(

()
.. 2551)

126 | ?

[ 8]

.. 1800
(700 )


.. 1800

( 5
5)
.. 1893

(-)



()


(

)

( )
()

128 | ?

| 129

-
(
) .
.
. .


, ,
()


, ,

()
( )

(
.. 2545)

( )

( )

130 | ?

..
1913-1931
(.. 2172-2199)

()

| 131

(Tjaeu Couloangh Phongh-Wo-Ae)

3 18

63

(
)

18
81

( ..
2182 2548 20)

132 | ?

[ 9]

.. 1900
(600 )

(
)
(
)
(
)

-
, , ,
-,

134 | ?

.. 1900

.. 2000

.
. .

() . . .
(
.. 2547)

136 | ?

()



.. 1952-1967

2







.. 2112

( . )

()
() (
. )

138 | ?

(

2548)

| 139

(..
1943-1967)
7 28 ..
1948 .. 1976 30
()

9 .. 1953
62
27,870 140
60 12
300 1,000


()

140 | ?

(
)
4

7



(
2546)

| 141

.. 1931-1938

 | 143

(
2545)


-

144 | ?

(Nae-choon In)
7
20

( .. 2182
2548)
(
)
70

20

(Carte du Royaume de Siam)
(Placide de Sainte Hlne)
.. 2229
(
.. 2549 70)

146 | ?

[- ..
1825-2395 ()

2523]

(.. 1917) (.. 1374)

7 11
( ) ()


1 2

(.. 1920) (.. 1377)

10
3
-
()
4 ( )


() ()
()

| 147

( ) (.. 1979-1992)
5

(.. 1938) (.. 1395)

28

6 ()
() ()

()
36
31
18 149

( )


4 4 40 7

148 | ?

| 149

94

3


4

1
( 115)

5
()

6



7
() 324
4 4 12

(

()
.. 2551)

150 | ?

| 151

[10]

.. 1952

-

-




, , ,
, ,

( 97 x 140 )
Iudea () (David and
Johannes Vingboons) .. 2206

Heren XVII
(Oost-Indisch Huis) (VOC)

(Rijksmuseum) (

.. 2549)

152 | ?

..
1900 ()
() , () , ,

(
.. 2527)

.. 1 1,900

, ,
.. 1900

, , , -
- , , ,

| 153

()

-

- () .. 1600
- (
2
.. 2526
? .. 2548)

. . ( )
. .


,

154 | ?

(
. . )
.. 1893 (

.. 2545)

.4

6

.4
.. 2394
(

1 .. 2542 39)

.5

(.5)
(

2 .. 2479)

| 155

3

( 5)

( 8)
1

( 22)

.
(
)
(
)
(
)

156 | ?

3,000
( ?
.. 2549)

2
(

.. 2541)

gold
gold

,

| 157

(
4
? .. 2527,
.. 2529,
..
2537, ? .. 2548)

()



(
2
? .. 2548
.. 2546)

158 | ?

? (
.. 2548)

() ()

( )

160 | ?

()

.
( )

-
.



.. 2112


.. 2230-2231

(T)
.


(Meang T)
( )

| 161

Muantay.....

.

-


(T-n, Siams-Petits)
(T-y,
Siams-grands)
()
()

162 | ?

-
, , ,
-,



(
1 206)

() ()

164 | ?

, ,

(

)

166 | ?

()

115-137 ( 145 )

3 , ,
3

? ?

-
3 ( 609), 4 ( 742) .. 2525
( )
( )

()
()
.................................

168 | ?

5 , , ,
,

()
()

( (1.)
7
.. 2525 48-51 (2.) 3
2 ...
.. 2551 40-41)

()

()

170 | ?

| 171

3 3
3 --

172 | ?

()
()
-

, ,

, ,

- , ,

-
-

| 173

(
.. 2524)

, ,
, ,
, , ,
,

174 | ?

.. 2000 -

15 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15. (
.. 2504 151-173)

( ,
)

| 175

(
:

. )

176 | ?

| 177

? ?

()

6

,
(
24 2556
17 2557)

() ()

( ..
2538)
( .. 2532)

178 | ?

-
-
(
.. 2532)

-
.. 1500

2

-
-

| 179

) -

,
()
, (), , , (, ,
), (),

3 (),
(), (
)




, ()

.. 2000 (
)

()

180 | ?

2
(crab)
(Tchang-cab)
()
( .
.. 2510 304-305)

.. 2000
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.



(), (
), ()
(
, )
2 (1 )


,

(
)

| 181

2

(
.5 .. 2434)

()

( )

, (),
(), , , ,
,

182 | ?

-



( )

[ ( )
.. 2434] .5

()

| 183

.5

... ...

, , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
(
.. 2524)
()

184 | ?

| 185

(
)
.. 1900

(
)
()

186 | ?

( )
(-)

()
.. 2310

()

| 187

( , , ,
, )

45

( 3
.. 2508 61)

.. 1935
2

(
. .
.. 2549)

.. 1700

(
)

188 | ?

| 189

( 1)




()

(
2 217)




(
.. 2552 28)

( 11)

( 5
.
2,
: , 2537.)

190 | ?

(
.. 2552 3 220)

| 191

( ?
. 2553 102105)
, 2
1. 2. , 3. 4. , 5.
( )

192 | ?

6

(

)

()

(. )

? ?

.. 1400 .
.

194 | ?

1
( .. 2550
320-322)



1




2


4

3


-------------
36

8 8
( )

| 195

26

14
12



7

------------- 22

, (
( ) , )

196 | ?

7
,
, ,

( ) ,

(
)

? () ..
, ,
, (

.. 2482)

198 | ?

| 199

(
)
6 7 8 9

6 ()
7 ()

8 9 ( )


( 5 , , ,
, -)

( 1)
(
-)

() -

[ 1
() 69 (.) ,
.. 2523 232-237]

200 | ?

-
,
, , , 5
,
, 3
,
, , , ,
, 7


(
), ( 40 ), ( 27
)

.. 2000

| 201

,
,
,
.1
,
()

.1

()

202 | ?

novel

206 | ?

varisa@th.ac.th
(2544)

...
(. 248)
...

-

... (. 251)

| 207

1.

2. -


()

208 | ?

(
2525 2545)

( 2530)
(... 2526) (
2535) ( 2525)
( 2537)

.
(William J. Gedney 1972)1

| 209

3,000
3.
?

(Fang Kuei Li 1977)
(Marvin Brown 1985) (William
J. Gedney )
(Proto-Tai)







(educated guess)

210 | ?

(2495 : 43) 6

7

6

: ?



.. 2223 (
2502)
.. 2275 (
,
2543)

| 211

1.

2.

3.
-

212 | ?

1
- -

2
-

2 (
)

| 213

300

20


24
3

2543 24

214 | ?

(static tone)
(contour tone)

| 215

(2546)

2


24 10 2546 20-21

80
[ 25 5 ( 2547)
44-47]

. 1-2 .
,
2502.
, ... ,
. 15 ( 2526), 29-44.
. .

, 2535.
. 6.
(
). , 2495.
. 6
9,
. 21 (-
2545). 32-46.
. .

, 2530.
. . : , 2528.
. .

216 | ?

, 2525.
. .5-.6,

. 2 2 (-
2525).
.
,



80 . 3 2 (-
2546).
. . . :
, 2544.
, .
. , 2543.
. .

, 2537.
Brown, Marvin. From Ancient Thai to Modern Dialects, and Other
Writings on Historical Thai Linguistics. Bangkok : White
Lotus, 1985.
Gedney, W. J. A checklist for Determining tones in Tai dialects, in
Studies in Linguisitcs, in Honor of George L. Trager, (Smith
M. Estellie, ed.). The Hague : Mouton, 1972, pp. 423-427.
Li, Fang Kuei. Ahandbook of Comparative Tai. Honolulu : University
of Hawaii Press, 1977.
Tingsabadh, Kalaya M. R. A Phonological Study of the Thai Language of Suphanburi Province. PhD dissertation, University
of London, 1980.
_______. Thai Tone Geography. Essays in Tai Linguistics. Chulalongkorn University, 2001, pp. 205-228.

| 217

2


, ,


(

.. 2532)



....

....

3
1
1


1
1
1 1

218 | ?

| 219

3 4

()

220 | ?

(
.. 2552)

| 221

12

2 1

()
. .
17 2552

222 | ?

| 223

1.

(
)
-
-

-
-
(
)
-

()

-
()
-
- -

()
-




-


-

-
-

224 | ?

| 225

-
( )

2.
-
()
-

-
-

-
-
(
)
-

. .
-
( )
(

226 | ?

| 227

)
-

- (
) -- ----

-
- ()
- ()
-

-
-
(
)

-


-

- ()
____(
) (
)

- ()
---
---
- (
)

-- (
)

228 | ?

- ( )

( )

-


-

- ( )
(
)
-

| 229

-

-


-

-

-

230 | ?

-
-
-
-
-

-


-
( )

| 231

3.
-
( )
-


( )
-

()
-

232 | ?

-
( )
-

| 233

(
)
-

()
-

-
-

( )
-

-
(
)

(-
)
-

-
-

234 | ?

( )
-
(
)
-
- (
)
- () ----- -- -
- ---------

( )
- ()

| 235

- _____?


-
-

- () ---
---
()
()

-


-
-

236 | ?

( )






-
()
-




-
()

| 237

4.
( )
-


- 1
()
-


- 3
( )
-


-
( )
- 3

238 | ?

-
-


- -
()