Infinitive

Past tense

Past

Meaning

participle
Arise

arose

arisen

surgir

awake

awoke

awaken

despertar

be

was/were

been

ser/estar

beat

beat

beaten

golpear

become

became

become

llegar a ser

begin

began

begun

empezar

bend

bent

bent

doblar

bet

bet

bet

apostar

Bite

bit

bitten

morder

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

blow

blew

blown

soplar

break

broke

broken

romper

Bring

brought

brought

traer

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

emitir

Build

built

built

construir

Burn

burnt

burnt

quemar

burst

burst

burst

estallar

buy

bought

bought

comprar

Can

could

could

poder

catch

caught

caught

coger

choose

chose

chosen

elegir

come

came

come

venir

cost

cost

cost

costar

Cut

cut

cut

cortar

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar

dig

dug

dug

cavar

do

Did

done

hacer

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

dream

dreamt

dreamt

soar

drink

drank

drunk

beber

drive

drove

driven

conducir

eat

Ate

eaten

comer

fall

fell

fallen

caer

Feed

Fed

fed

alimentar

Feel

felt

felt

sentir

Fight

fought

fought

pelear

Find

found

found

encontrar

Fit

Fit

fit

quedar (de ropa)

Fly

flew

flown

volar

Forbid

fordad(e)

forbidden

prohibir

Forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

Freeze

froze

frozen

helar

Get

got

got

conseguir

Give

gave

given

dar

Go

went

gone

Ir

Grow

grew

grown

crecer

Hang

hung

hung

colgar

Have

had

had

haber - tener

Hear

heard

heard

oir

Hide

Hid

hidden

esconder

Hit

Hit

hit

golpear

Hold

held

held

agarrar - sostener

Hurt

hurt

hurt

herir

Keep

kept

kept

guardar

Kneel

knelt

knelt

arrodillarse

Know

knew

known

saber - conocer

lay

laid

laid

poner

lead

led

led

dirigir

learn

learned /

learned /

aprender

learnt

learnt

leave

left

left

dejar / irse de

lend

lent

lent

prestar

let

let

let

permitir

lie

lay

lain

echarse - tumbarse

Light

lit

lit

encender

lose

lost

lost

perder

make

made

made

hacer - fabricar

mean

meant

meant

significar / querer decir

Meet

Met

met

encontrar

mistake

mistook

mistaken

entender o interpretar mal

overtake

overtook

overtaken

adelantar

pay

paid

paid

pagar

put

put

put

colocar / poner

read

read

read

leer

ride

rode

ridden

montar

ring

rang

rung

sonar

rise

rose

risen

levantarse

run

ran

run

correr

say

said

said

decir

see

saw

seen

ver

seek

sought

sought

buscar

sell

sold

sold

vender

send

sent

sent

enviar

set

set

set

poner, colocar

sew

sewed

sewn

coser

shake

shook

shook

agitar, estrechar la mano

shine

shone

shone

brillar

Shoot

Shot

shot

disparar

show

showed

shown

mostrar

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger

shut

shut

shut

cerrar

sing

sang

sung

cantar

sink

sank

sunk

hundir

sit

sat

sat

sentarse

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

smell

smelt

smelt

oler

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

spell

spelt

spelt

deletrear

spend

spent

spent

pasar - gastar

split

split

split

dividir

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

estropear

spread

spread

spread

extender

stand

stood

stood

estar de pie

steal

stole

stolen

robar

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar

sting

stung

stung

pegar

Strike

Struck

struck

golpear

strive

strove

striven

esforzarse - procurar

swear

swore

sworn

jurar

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

swim

swam

swum

nadar

swing

swung

swung

balancear

take

took

taken

tomar, llevar

teach

taught

taught

ensear

tear

tore

torn

rasgar - desgarrar

tell

told

told

decir, contar

think

thought

thought

pensar

throw

threw

threw

tirar

understan

understoo

understoo

entender

upset

upset

upset

afligir

wake

woke

woken

despertar

wear

wore

worn

llevar puesto

weep

wept

wept

llorar

win

won

won

ganar

withdraw
Write

withdrew
Wrote

withdrawn
written

retirar
escribir

Verbs regular
Infinitive
accept
account
achieve
act
add
admit
affect
agree

Past tense
accepted
accounted
achieved
acted
added
admited
affected
agreed

Past participle
accepted
accounted
achieved
acted
added
admited
affected
agreed

Meaning
Aceptar
tener en cuenta
lograr
actuar
sumar
admitir
afectar
estar de acuerdo

aim
allow
answer
appear
apply
argue
arrange
arrive
ask
attack
avoid
base
believe
belong
call
care
carry
cause
change
charge
check

aimed
allowed
answered
appeared
applied
argued
arranged
arrived
asked
attacked
avoided
based
believed
belonged
called
cared
carried
caused
changed
charged
checked

aimed
allowed
answered
appeared
applied
argued
arranged
arrived
asked
attacked
avoided
based
believed
belonged
called
cared
carried
caused
changed
charged
checked

claim
clean
clear
climb
close
collect
commit
compare
complain
complete
concern

claimed
cleaned
cleared
climbed
closed
collected
commited
compared
complained
completed
concerned

claimed
cleaned
cleared
climbed
closed
collected
commited
compared
complained
completed
concerned

apuntar
permitir
responder
aparecer
aplicar
discutir
arreglar / concertar
llegar
preguntar
atacar
evitar
basarse
creer
pertenecer
llamar
importar
cargar / llevar
causar
cambiar
cobrar
comprobar /
controlar
reclamar
limpiar
despejar
trepar
cerrar
recolectar
cometer
comparar
reclamar
completar
concernir

confirm
connect
consider
consist
contact
contain
continue
contribute
control
cook
copy
correct
count
cover
create
cross
cry
damage
dance
decide
deliver
demand
deny
depend
describe
design
destroy
develop
die
disappear
discover
discuss
divide

confirmed
connected
Considered
consisted
contacted
contained
continued
contributed
controled
cooked
copied
corrected
counted
covered
created
crossed
cried
damaged
danced
decided
delivered
demanded
denied
depended
described
designed
destroyed
developed
died
disappeared
discovered
discussed
divided

confirmed
connected
considered
consisted
contacted
contained
continued
contributed
controled
cooked
copied
corrected
counted
covered
created
crossed
cried
damaged
danced
decided
delivered
demanded
denied
depended
described
designed
destroyed
developed
died
disappeared
discovered
discussed
divided

confirmar
conectar
considerar
consistir
contactar
contenet
continuar
contribuir
controlar
cocinar
copiar
corregir
contar
cubrir
crear
cruzar
llorar
daar
bailar
decidir
entregar
exigir
denegar
depender
describir
disear
destruir
desarrollar
morir
desaparecer
descubrir
discutir
dividir

dress
drop
enable
encourage
enjoy
examine
exist
expect
experience
explain
express
extend
face
fail
fasten
fill
finish
fold
follow
force
form
gain
handle
happen
hate
head
help
hope
identify
imagine
improve
include
increase

dressed
dropped
enabled
encouraged
enjoyed
examined
existed
expected
experienced
explained
expressed
extended
faced
failed
fastened
filled
finished
folded
followed
forced
formed
gained
handled
happened
hated
headed
helped
hope
identified
imagined
improved
included
increased

dressed
dropped
enabled
encouraged
enjoyed
examined
existed
expected
experienced
explained
expressed
extended
faced
failed
fastened
filled
finished
folded
followed
forced
formed
gained
handled
happened
Hated
headed
Helped
Hope
identified
imagined
improved
included
increased

vistirse
dejar caer
habilitar
dar coraje
disfrutar
examinar
existir
esperar
experimentar
explicar
expresar
ampliar
encarar
reprobar
ajustarse
llenar / rellenar
acabar / terminar
doblar
seguir
forzar
formar
adquirir / conseguir
manejar
suceder
odiar / detestar
dirigirse
ayudar
esperar
identificar
imaginar
mejorar
incluir
incremetar

indicate
influence
inform
intend
introduce
invite
involve
join
jump
kick
kill
knock
last
laugh
like
limit
link
listen
live
look
love
manage
mark
matter
measure
mention
mind
miss

indicated
influenced
informed
intended
introduced
invited
involved
joined
jumped
kicked
killed
knocked
lasted
laughed
Liked
limited
linked
listened
lived
looked
loved
managed
marked
mattered
measured
mentioned
minded
missed

indicated
influenced
informed
intended
introduced
Invited
involved
Joined
jumped
Kicked
Killed
knocked
lasted
laughed
liked
limited
linked
listened
lived
looked
loved
managed
marked
mattered
measured
mentioned
minded
missed

move
need
notice
obtain

moved
needed
noticed
obtained

moved
needed
noticed
obtained

indicar
infuenciar
informar
tener la intencin
introducir
invitar
suponer, conllevar
unir / unirse
saltar
patear
matar
tocar (la puerta)
durar
reir
gustar
limitar
unir / relacionar
oir
vivir
mirar
amar
administrar
marcar
importar
medir
mencionar
tener en cuenta
extraar / perder (un
bus)
mover
necesitar
notar
obtener

occur
offer
open
order
own
pass
perform
pick
place
plan
play
point
prefer
prepare
present
press
prevent
produce
promise
protect
prove
provide
publish
pull
push
raise
reach
realize
receive
recognize
record
reduce
refer

occured
offered
openned
ordered
owned
past
performed
pick
placed
planned
played
pointed
preferred
prepared
presented
pressed
prevented
produced
promised
protected
proved
provided
published
pulled
pushed
raised
reached
realized
recieved
recognized
recorded
reduced
referred

occured
offered
openned
ordered
owned
past
performed
pick
placed
planned
played
pointed
preferred
prepared
presented
pressed
prevented
produced
promised
protected
proved
provided
published
pulled
pushed
raised
reached
realized
recieved
recognized
recorded
reduced
referred

ocurrir
ofrecer
abrir
ordenar
tener (de propiedad)
pasar
rendir / realizar
escoger / elegir
colocar
planear
jugar
apuntar
preferir
preparar
presentar
presionar
prevenir
producir
prometer
proteger
probar
proveer
publicar
jalar
empujar
levantar
alcanzar
darse cuenta
recibir
reconocer
grabar
reducir
referir

10

reflect
refuse
regard
relate
release
remain
remember
remove
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
require
rest
result
return
reveal
roll
save
seem
separate
serve
settle

reflected
refused
regarded
related
released
remained
remembered
removed
repeated
replaced
replied
reported
represented
required
rested
resulted
returned
revealed
rolled
saved
seemed
separated
served
settled

reflected
refused
regarded
related
released
remained
remembered
removed
repeated
replaced
replied
reported
represented
required
rested
resulted
returned
revealed
rolled
saved
seemed
separated
served
settled

share
shout
smile
sort
sound
start
state
stay

shared
shouted
smiled
sorted
sounded
started
stated
stayed

shared
shouted
smiled
sorted
sounded
started
stated
stayed

reflexionar / reflejar
rechazar
considerar
estar relacionado
soltar / liberar
permanecer
recordar
remover
repetir
reemplazar
responder
reportar
representar
requerir
descansar
resultar
retorner / regresar
Revelar
Enrollar
Guardar
Parecer
Separar
Servir
establecerse /
saldarse
Compartir
Gritar
Sonreir
ordenar / clasificar
Sonar
Comenzar
Afirmar
quedarse /
permanecer

11

stop
study
succeed
suffer
suggest
suit
supply
support
suppose
survive
talk
tend
test
thank
touch
train
travel
treat
try
turn
use
visit
vote
wait
walk
want
warn
wash
watch
wish
wonder
work
worry

stopped
studied
succeeded
suffered
suggested
suited
supplied
supported
supposed
survived
talked
tended
tested
thanked
touched
trained
travelled
treated
tried
turned
used
visited
voted
waited
walked
wanted
warned
washed
watched
wished
wondered
worked
worried

stopped
studied
succeeded
suffered
suggested
suited
supplied
supported
supposed
survived
talked
tended
tested
thanked
touched
trained
travelled
treated
tried
turned
used
visited
voted
waited
walked
wanted
warned
washed
watched
wished
wondered
worked
worried

parar / detener
Estudiar
tener xito
Sufrir
Sugerir
quedar / venirle bien
Suministrar
Mantener
Suponer
Sobrevivir
Hablar
tener tendencia
Probar
Agradecer
Tocar
Entrenar
Viajar
Tratar
Intentar
Voltear
Usar
Visitar
Votar
Esperar
Caminar
querer, desear
Advertir
Lavar
Ver
desear
preguntarse
trabajar
preocupar

12