HNG O VIT NAM

LIN ON B RA

Thn i trao v cc Hng

o sinh trong Lin on B Ra
vi tt c thng yu tru mn
PHM VN NHN
Bin son

H Hng Hi PHM VN NHN

 Li Dn
T ngn xa, con ngi bit s dng nt dy
buc, gi, ct, lm p con ngi, ghi nh nhng bin c
quan trng, v tu theo loi nt dy v cch tht, chng cn
c dng thng tin lin lc, khi m con ngi cha pht
minh ra c ch vit Hin nay, nhiu b lc vn cn s
dng nt dy nh l mt hnh thc th tn. Nh vy nt dy
l mt hnh thc vn ho ca nhn loi.
Trong i sng hng ngy. khng mt ai l cha tng
s dng qua nt dy. Dy v nt dy l mt th khng thiu
trong cuc sng ca chng ta, nhng rt t ngi bit s dng
cho ng chc nng ca tng loi nt dy cho ng vi tng
trng hp. Thng thng th chng ta c ct cho tht cht,
khng cn quy c, phng php . . min sao sit cho mn hng
tht cng l c, nhng khi tho th phi dng n dao, ko
c khi cha kp tho th bi tut ra ri.
Khi ni n nt dy, th mi ngi hay ngh n Hng
o Sinh. Phi ni rng : nt dy v Hng o Sinh l hai
yu t c lin quan mt thit vi nhau. Mt Hng o Sinh
gii tt phi rnh v nt dy (d nhin l cn rt nhiu k nng
khc na). V ngc li, nu mt ngi tht gii v nt dy,
th thng l mt Hng o Sinh .

ch ln v ng khung). Cn nhng nt khc nu hc c th

rt tt, bng khng th ch xem nh ti liu tham kho.
Trong vic hc tp v hun luyn, i vi mt Hng
o Sinh th phi lm thuc mt nt dy ch khng phi lm
c mt nt dy. C ngha l cc bn phi thc hnh v thc
hnh nhiu ln, khi cn lm th khng b lng tng, tho ra
ct vo.
Cc yu t chnh hnh thnh mt nt dy hon ho
l:
-

Thm m

D lm

Chc chn

D tho

Chc cc bn tm thy nim vui v hng th trong khi

hc nt dy cng nh trong i sng Hng o.
NGI BIN SON

Trc y, trong chng trnh Hng o Tn Sinh,

th ch c vn vn 6 nt. Chng trnh Hng Nh khong 12 nt
v chng trnh Hng Nht khong 15 nt.
Trong tp sch ny, tin cho vic ng dng v tham
kho, chng ti a vo nhng nt bin th, nhng nt ng
dng, nhng nt c cng dng ging nhau cc bn thun
tin trong vic tra cu ng dng. Tuy nhin khi hc tp hay
kim tra, cc Trng ch nn cn c vo nhng nt chnh (c

NT DT

CHNG TRNH TN SINH

NHNG NT CHNH:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Cng dng:
Dng ni hai u dy c
tit din bng nhau, ct kin hng,
gi hng, ct khn qung, kha
bng cu thng, bng tam gic

NT DT
NT GH N
NT THNG LNG
NT NI CU
NT THUYN CHI
NT MT VNG HAI KHA

CC NT BIN TH V
NG DNG
1.NT DT SNG
2.NT HOA(THT N)
3.DT KP I
4.DT KP II
5.NT B
6.NG DNG LM THANG
DY
7.NT GIAO THOA
8.NT NI LEO
9.NT LEO CP
10.THNG LNG KP
11.THNG LNG KHA
12.VNG BT TH
13.THNG LNG S 8
14.NT B CI
15.THNG LNG SIT
16.NI CU SNG

17.NT 2 VNG 2 KHA

18.THUYN CHI V.N
19.TH.CHI BIN TH
20.1VG KHA SN CA
21.1 VG KHA SCA NGC
22.1 VG KHA S 8
CC NT THAM KHO
1.NT SN CA
2.NT SN CA BIN TH
1.2.3
3.NT CHIN CHIN
4.NT M CHIM
5.NT NI M CHIM
6.NT THY TU
1.2.3

Nt dt (Cch lm khc)

NT DT SNG

Cch lm c bn cng ging nh nt dt bnh thng ,

nhng khi tht vng th 2 th gp mt u dy li. Cch ny l
khi cn th ch cn cm u dy gp rt mnh l c th tho
ra rt nhanh.

Cng dng nh nt dt thng. nhng chc chn hn,

nht l i vi nhng loi dy c tit din ln

NT DT KP 2
Cng dng nh nt Dt
Kp 1 nhng hon ho v
p hn.

NT HOA ( THT N BM )

NT B
y l nt dy m mi ngi thng lm do thun tay,
l cch lm sai nt dt, v khi tht ln th 2 th hai u dy s
cho nhau ch khng nm trn mt mt phng nh nt dt. Khi
ct nt ny th tuy chc chn nhng kh tho g

y l dng nt dt bin th. Khi tht vng th 2 th

gp hai u dy li. Cch ny dung ct dy giy, ct gi
qu, ct bm tc hay trang tr cc vt khc

NT KT KP 1

NT GH N
L mt nt quan
trng trong chng trnh
Tn Sinh . Dng :
-C nh mt vng trn
u si dy
- Lm dy an ton khi leo
ni hay lm vic trn
nhng cao nguy him.

NG DNG NT DT LM THANG DY
Dng dy hay vi kt li tng on nh mt ci thang
khi cn c th thot ra khi nhng ni nguy him.

- a ngi t trn cao

xung hay t di thp
ln
- a nn nhn thot
khi nhng ni nguy
him.
-

LM NT GH N
CCH KHC
- Lm mt khuy thong lng. u
dy A cht, u dy B sng. Lng
u dy A qua thong lng
- Ko mnh u dy B s thnh
Nt Gh n. Tuy nhin, khi lm
cch ny th u dy A s nm
ngoi vng trn.

10

CC NG DNG CA NT GH N
NT GIAO THOA

HNG DN CCH LM NT GH N BNG MT

CU CHUYN
1/- Trc tin , cc bn ly mt si dy v c lng
vng trng cn phi lm. Ta gi u A l thn cy, u C l
con rn.

Dng tht giao tip, c nh khng cho dy ong a

chao o (do c ngi gi phn dy di). Khi tht kiu ny
ch cho hai bn dy A v B bng nhau.
NT NI NEO

2/- Sau khi lm mt vng khuy B gi l ci ging th

cc bn bt u k : C mt ci cy (A) mc bn b ging(B),
di ging c mt ch rn(C)
3/-V tri nng nc nn ch rn leo ln ming ging
4/-Ch nm vt ngi qua thn cy hng mt
5/-Cht thy bng ngi, ch vi vng trn xung
ging li
Nh vy l Nt Gh n hon thnh. Chng ta cm
u C v u A cng ko mt lt sit li.

11

Dng ni hai u dy c tit din ln nhng mm

12

1/- Dng a ngi t trn cao xung hay t di

thp ln
2/-Nm cho ngi sp chm di nc ko h vo
3/- a nhng nn nhn b ngt(trong ha hon) ra khi
ni nguy him. bo v cho u ca nn nhn, khi ko phi
lt m u ca h bng gi hay chng mn gp li (O)
NT TREO CP

Trng hp mt tay phi gi thng bng, v ch cn li

mt tay, cc bn thao tc lm sao hon thnh mt nt gh
n quanh bng cho ngi trn ko ta ln.

Dng neo u mt si cp

NT GH N
CCH LM VNG QUANH BNG
13

14

THNG LNG KP

NT THNG LNG

L mt nt m chng ta
thng s dng trong i
sng hng ngy v nhng
ng dng rt a dng ca n,
nh mt vng trn m chng
ta c th ni rng hay thu
hp ty
- Dng buc u dy vo
mt vt c nh
- Dng bt hay ct sc
vt, gia cm

Dng lm dy laso nm bt
gia sc hay ct treo mt vt
nng. c im ca loi nt
ny l kh sit vo v cng
kh tut ra

THNG LNG KHA

Cn gi l thng lng
trong thng lng,
thng dng lm
by bt th v c c
tnh l rt d sit vo
nhng rt kh tut ra

- Dng lm by bt th
-

15

16

NHNG NT KHC S DNG NH NT THNG

LNG

NT NI CU

VNG BT TH

Dng ni hai u dy trn lng v hi cng nh

dy cc, dy gn, dy dac tit din bng nhau hoc
mt si ln mt si nh. Ng dn thng dng nt ny
ni dy cu, ni dy v liNt ni cu cn dng
king cng mt cc ro, gy

NT NI CU 2

17

18

NHNG NT NI CU LM SAI

NT QUAI CHO

NT NI CU SNG

Cng dng :
- Dng ct u dy vo mt cc hay mt cy.
- Dng ct thuyn vo mt cy ven b.
- Dng cn lu.
- Bt u v kt thc nt thp cy hnh ch thp

19

20

CC CCH LM NT THUYN CHI

NT MT VNG HAI KHA

Cng dng:
Dng cng mt si dy.
Dng neo thuyn.
Dng ct sc vt.
Dng cng lu.

21

22

NT HAI VNG HAI KHA

CC LOI NT S DNG NH NT MT VNG 2

KHA

NT KHA VNG S 8
NGC

23

NT VNG SN CA

24

NT SN CA

CC NT SN CA BIN TH

Dng tht mt vng chnh gia si dy. treo

mt vt nng ln mt cng ngang. ko ci, ko ch, rm
rV cng ko cng sit cng. c bit d lm, d tho.

ng dng nt sn ca kt hp vi nt gh n treo vt
nng

25

26

NT CHIN CHIN

NT NI M CHIM

Cng dng : Thay th cho nt thng lng nu si dy

qu nh so vi con vt qu ln hay mt vt qu nng

NT THY TU (NT CHU N - CHU KP)

NT M CHIM

Cng dng : Dng mng mt u dy vo mt ci

mc. B ra ngoi mt on dy b sn, sp t.

27

Lm nt chn chu khng cho

dy lt qua l. Lm nc bm cho
nhng dy u eo, dy gu ko
ncCc tu s thi trung c
thng dng tht trng ht
nn mi c tn nh th

28

NT KO G

CHNG TRNH HNG NH

Cng dng:Dng ko
vt di v nng.Dng cng vng
-Khi u ca nt thp cy du
nhn. Nguyn tc ca cc loi nt
ko g l u dy ghm lc no cng
phi cng thng nu khng dy s b
tut; v nn b gc dy c sit
cng hn.

NHNG NT CHNH
1.NT KO G
7.CCH CUN DY
2. NT TH DT
8.NT CARRICK
3.NT GH KP
9.NT THT KHU
4.NT GH ANH
10.NT U RUI
5.NT CHN CH 11.NT NGNH TR
6.NT VN
12.NT LT VN
13.NT CNG LU
CC NT BIN TH,
NG DNG V THAM
KHO
1. NT KO G N
2. NT CT GIA SC
1.2 .3
3. NT KO G SNG
4. NT NEO KHA
5. NT NEO KHA SNG
6. NT NEO SNG
7. NT NEO VNG KHUY
8. NT NEO S 8
9. NT NO BUM
10. NEO THUYN BIN
TH
11. NT TH DT SNG
12. NT TH DT KP
13. NT TH DT VIT
NAM
14. NT VNG S 8
15. NT SNG D
16.NT NI CH THP

17. NT GH KP AN
TON
18. NT CHN CH 2
19. N.THNG LNG I
1,2
20. NT QUN DY
1,2,3,4,5
21. LM THANG DY
22. CUN VN
23. CUN TREO 1,2
24. CUN VN TREO
25. CUN TRN TREO
26. CUN TRN 1,2
27. CUN VN TRANG
TR
28. QUN DY IN
29. NT KIM TIN
30. NT DY CHUYN
31. NT NGNH TR
NGC
32. NT NI CH THP
1.2

29

30

ng dng nt ko g ko vt nng

CC NT S DNG NH NT KO G

Treo ba bng nt ko g v cc nt bin th khc

NT KO G SNG

NT NEO KHA

NT KO G N GIN
NT KO G KHA SNG

31

32

CC NT S DNG NH NT KO G

CC NT S DNG NH NT KO G
NT NO BUM

NT NEO SNG

NT NEO THUYN BIN TH

NT NEO VNG KHUY

NT NEO S 8

33

34

NT TH DT N

NT TH DT

NT TH DT SNG

Cch th I

Ngi ta thng dng ni

hai y y c tit din khng
bng nhau(hoc bng nhau).
Dng ni ch dt, an li,
cng luy l mt loi kh
thng dng

35

36

CC NT S DNG NH NT TH DT

CC NT S DNG NH NT TH DT

NT TH DT KP

NT SNG D

NT TH DT VIT NAM

NT NI CH THP

NT VNG S 8

Nhng nt ni u dy th rt a dng, cho nn chng

ta phi tm hiu u khuyt im ca tng loi nt v chn cho
mnh nhng nt no thch hp nht.
37

38

NT TH DT VIT NAM (Cch lm th II )

NT GH KP

NT TH DT KP (Cch lm th II)

Ngi ta gi cc loi nt GH (gh n, gh

kp, gh anh) l do ngi ta c th ngi vo
trong c.Cc loi nt ny thng dng
trong cp cu hay a ngi t di thp ln
cao hay t trn cao xung thp.

39

40

NT GH ANH

NT GH KP AN TON
Cch lm nt ny ging nh cch lm nt gh n (nhng phi
gp i dy). Khi lm xong th nt rt chc chn v an ton

L mt loi nt kh d lm, p v tin dng. C th iu chnh

hai vng dy cho va kh ngi d dng

41

42

NT GH ANH

NT CHN CH

Cng dng : Lm hai vng khong gia si dy di. Cng

cng dng nh nt gh kp, nhng tin li hn nh hai vng
c iu chnh ty theo kh ngi.Dng dng mt ngi
lm vic theo bc tng hay vch ni.

43

Dng thu ngn hoc cng mt si dy b

chng m khng cn ct bt hoc phi tho mt u
dy
gia c thm mt on dy sn sp b t

44

CC CCH LM KHC

CC NT KHC S DNG NH NT CHN CH

NT CHN CH II

CC CCH KHA NT CHN CH TNG

CNG AN TON

NT THNG LNG I 1

NT THNG LNG I II

45

46

NT QUN DY
Cc loi nt ny thng dng qun gn mt si dy lm
nng mt u nm xa d tm ra u dy trong mt
ng dy hn n

NT VN
VN NGN I

NT QUN DY I

NT QUN DY II

VN NGN 2

Dng vn u dy thng cho khi b x

VN DI

NT QUN DY III
Dng bc lt tay cm ca gy, cn dao, quai bnh
NT VN U

47

48

CCH CUN DY
NT QUN DY IV

NT QUN DY V

DNG NT VN LM THANG DY

49

50

CUN TREO 2

CUN VN

CUN VN TREO

Cc cch cun dy di y dng thu ngn hay cun

gn mt si dy di, tin cho vic mang vc, di chuyn, bo
qunTy theo nhu cu, thch v s thun tin, cc bn c
th chn cho mnh bt c cch cun no.

CUN TRN TREO

CUN TREO 1
Dng treo cun dy ln mt ci mc
51

52

CUN TRN 1

CCH CUN DY NM XA

CUN TRN 2

CUN VN TRANG TR
Cch ny ngi ta thng dng trang tr cc dy ko
rm

lm gn mt si dy dn in ta s qun dy nh cch
hng dn, lu cha li on dy c phch cm

53

54

NT THT KHU

NT CARRICK
NT CARRICK N

L nt dng tht khu khn qung

hay an . Dng mt si dy khong
1m. Bt u giai on 1 t khong
gia si dy vi u dy A. n giai
on 3 th ng thi dng u dy B

NT CARRICK KP

Cng dng: Dng ni hai si dy thng c tit din

bng nhau
NT KIM TIN

NT DY CHUYN

y l mt dng bin th ca nt Carrick kp, nhng

ch dng c mt si dy. T nt Kim tin, ngi ta sng to ra
nhiu lc khc nhau dng trang tr

55

T nt Kim tin, chng ta

thc lin nhau thnh mt si
dy chuyn lm trang
sc.Yu cu l phi chn
dy thch hp v tht nt cho
tht u

56

NT U RUI

NT NGNH TR NGC

NT NI CH THP 1
Dng ni hai u lt tre, my , sng l cng

NT NGNH TR
NT NGNH TR N

NT NGNH TR KP
NT NI CH THP 2

Hai nt ny thng dng ni hai u lt mm hay cc loi

dy dt vi hnh thc trang tr.
Dng ni hai u lt tre, my, sng l nm.
57

58

NT LT VN & LT LNG

CC NT CNG LU
Kha gi u cc dy lt
sau khi ct b nh :gi
bnh, lp nh, b m.

Ghp hai cy li vi nhau

bng lt tre , my, sng l

NT LT VN

Ngi ta thng s dng cch ct ny ct rau,ct c,ct ci.

Vi cch ct ny th rt d tho nhng khng bn i vi trng
lng qu nng

59

Cng dng : Nh mt ci tendeur , dng cng li dy lu

khi b chng m khng cn tho dy ra khi cc

60

NT CHU I

CHNG TRNH HNG NHT

1.CC NT TT U DY
a. Nt ui heo
b. Nt xp np
c. Nt buc kha
d. Nt tt u dy
2. NT CU NI
3. NT CHU VNG
4. NT NN NI
5. NT NN THP NGANG
6. NT THP THNG
a. Nt thp thng 2
b. Nt thp thng 3
c. Nt thp thng 4
7. NT CHM 3
a. Nt chm ba 1
b. Nt chm ba 2
8. NT THP CH THP
a. Nt thp ch thp n
b.Nt thp ch thp thng
c. Nt thp ch thp kha cho
d.Nt thp ch thp hi phng
e. Nt thp ch thp dy my
9.NT THP CHO CH X
a. Thp cho thng thng
b. Hng dn thp cho 1
c. Hng dn thp cho 2
10.CC NT BN GHP
11. NT THP CH T
12. NT THP GC NHN

61

14.NT THP CHC BA

15.CC LOI NT GH
a. Nt gh cu ha 1
b.Nt gh cu ha 2
c. Nt gh th sn
d. Nt gh kp bin th
e. Nt gh i xng
16.CC LOI NT LEO
NI
a.Nt leo ni 1
b. Nt leo ni 2
c. Nt leo ni 3
d. Nt leo ni 4
e. Nt ko thuyn
f. Nt eo bm
17. CC NT BUC GI
a. Cch c nh dy n
b.Cch c nh dy i
c. Ct cc hp hnh khi
d. Ct cc hp hnh trn dp
e. Ct khi hnh cu
18. CC NT VN
CHUYN
a.Nt kha n
b.Nt ko thng
c. Nt quang gnh
d. Nt mang vc
e. Nt ct vt tam gic
f. Nt ct c chai 1,2,3,4
e. Nt kim cng
h. Nt trn
i. Nt ch thp

62

CC LOI NT TT U DY

NT TT U DY

NT UI HEO

NT XP NP

NT BUC KHA

Dng bn u dy thng cho khi b bung ra Khi lm

xong nn ln trn mt mt phng dy c u n
63

64

NT CHU VNG

NT CU NI

Dng lm mtvng c nh chc chn v thm m cho vng

dy lasso, neo tu

Ni hai u dy m khng b nt g ln lm vng

65

66

NT NN NI

NT THP THNG

Cng dng : Dng ni di hai cy ct , cy tre .bng lt,

dy rng, my
NT THP THNG 2

NT NN THP NGANG

Cc loi nt thp thng dng ni di hai cy ct (hay so)

trn hay vung bng cc loi dy thng dng

Cng dng : Dng thp hnh ch thp hai cy ct, cy

tre.bng lt, dy rng, my
67

68

NT THP THNG 3

NT THP THNG 4

69

70

NT CHM BA 3

NT CHM BA

Khi thp th ngi ta 3 u dy nm i u v bng phng.

Khi ct dy xong dng ln, th dy s xit li rt cng. Ngi
ta thng dng nt ny lm nhng gi 3 chn
CHM BA 2

71

72

NT THP CH THP
NT THP CH THP N

Loi nt ny rt n gin. T thn

n khng king c gi ch thp
m phi da vo mt nt khc,
cho nn n thng ch dng ct
hng ro

NT THP CH THP THNG THNG

Cng dng : Dng thp ngang hai cy g ln vo

vi nhau trong cngtc lm cu, lm nh, th cng tri(nh
l khi u v kt thc bng nt Thuyn chi)

73

HNG DN CCH THP CY CH THP

1. Bt u bng nt ko g v mt vng kha
2. Vng chong th nht
3. Vng chong th hai (chonh khong 3-4 vng)
4. Vng sit sai (khng nn a vng sit t y ln)
5. Vng sit ng (sit chng 3-4vng)
6. Vng sit th nht (sit tht cht tng vng mt)
7. Kt thc bng mt nt thuyn chi

74

THP CH THP KHA DY KO

\Khi thp, chng ta t cy hnh ch thp v chong cho
nhng ng dy trc khi kha.

THP HI HNG
L cch thp ch thp thng thng v d dngn ht. Khi u
v kt thc bng nt thuyn chi

THP CH THP BNG DY MY

Khi thp cch ny, ngi ta

dng lt my, thng l
trang tr nhng n cng
king ch thp rt chc
chn

Cch ny cn dng ghp gi cho ch X

75

76

NT THP CHO CH X

HNG DN THP CHO (Cch th II)

1.
2.
3.
4.

Khi u bngmt nt cho g

Cc vng vn ngang
Cc vng sit (rt quan trng, cn sit cht)
Kt thc bng nt thuyn chi

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

NT THP CHO THNG THNG

77

Khi u bng mt nt ko g
Vng kha h tr nt ko g
Vng sit nhv gi g
3 vng vn cho th I
3 vng v n cho th II
Cc vng sit (rt quan trng nn lm 2-3 vng)
Kt thc bng nt thuyn chi

78

CC NT BN GHP

CC NT BN GHP

Cng dng : S dng trong rt nhiu trng hp : Lm

sn cn, sn nh, gin bp, bn n, bn sinh hotTt c
nhng g cn c mt mt bng cao hn mt t.

79

80

NT THP CHC BA
NT THP CH T

Mun thp ch T, cc bn phi c mt l phn cy ng ri

dng lt my thp theo hnh minh ha. Khi khi u, nn c
nh si my bng mt cy inh nh.

NT THP GC NHN

Ct cho phn cy nh thp cho ng vi gc d kin

ri s dng lt my rp tng bc mt theo minh ha. Khi rp
th phi iu chnh dy lt my cho u n. u v cui nt
thp nn c nh bng inh hoc giu mi

81

82

NT GH CU HA II

CC LOI NT GH
NT GH CU HA I
S dng nh cc loi nt gh kp khc. Nhng ngi lnh cu
ha thng dng nt ny cp cu, a ngi t trn cao
xung hay t di vc su ln

Nt ny s dng nh nt gh Anh, c th iu chnh hai vng

trn cho va kh ngi trc khi kha cht si dy
NT GH TH SN

S dng nh cc nt gh khc. Nt ny thng c cc th

sn dng treo mnh trc cc bc tng sn hay lau
knh

83

84

NT GH KP BIN TH

CC NT LEO NI
NT LEO NI I

NT GH I XNG

NT LEO NT II

c im chung ca cc loi nt leo ni l c th lm thnh

mt vng kha khong gia bt k ca si dy. T vng kha
ny ngi ta c th trng hay mc ngi vo, dng h tr
nhau khi i thnh m on ngi leo ni hay vt qua
nhng on ng nguy him

cho an ton, cc loi nt trng vo hai chn th nn kha

mt vng khuy ngang ngc

85

86

NT EO BM
NT LEO NI III

NT LEO NI IV
\

NT KO THUYN

Dng nh cc loi nt leo ni, nhng thay v lm vng kha t

si dy chnh, ngi ta trng vo mt si dy khc

Dng ko vt nng hay leo ni

87

88

CCH C NH DY N

CC NT BUC GI

Cch th 1

89

90

CCH C NH DY I

CCH CT CC HP HNH KHI

Cch th 1

Chn cch c nh dy no m cc bn cho l p ct nhng

gi hp hnh ch nht. Khi ct, phi chnh dy c khong
cch thch hp

91

92

CC CCH CT HP KHI KHC

CT HP HNH TRN DT

CT KHI HNH CU
Trc tin, cc bn tht mt si dy theo minh ha,t hnh
cu vo. Sau dng mt si dy khc c nh cc si dy.
Cui cng kha vng dy pha trn.

93

94

NT VN CHUYN
CT MING BAO (Cch th I)

NT KHA N

Dng mt si dy ct thnh vng trn ri kha theo hnh minh

ha gnh nhng vali hay kin hng

CT MING BAO (Cch th II)

NT KO THNG

Dng ct treo (hay gnh) nhng thng trn, c bit l

nhng thng t n

95

96

NT QUANG GNH

NT MANG VC

Dng cng hay gnh nhng kin hng trn nhng on

ng kh di chuyn

NT CT VT TAM GIC

Dng tht nhng thng trn thay th cho ging gnh, nh

thng ng nc, thng duhay cc loi thng trn ng cc
loi khc.

97

98

NT CT C CHAI 1

NT CT HAI CHAI

Dng ct xch cc chai l (ng cht lng) m khng b

tut ri
NT CT C CHAI 2
NT MANG NHIU HP LON

Dng mang mt ln 6 lon hp hay nc gii kht

99

100

NT KIM CNG

Dng ct nhng kin hng ln lng la nga th

CC LOI NT KHC

NT CH THP
Cng dng : Dng chun b
gi mt kin hng vung c
trang tr bng dy but

NT TRN I

NHNG LOI NT NY NM NGOI

CHNG TRNH, NHNG CNG CN
THIT V CHNG TA C TH NG
DNG TRONG CUC SNG HNG
NGY
101

102

NT NI HAI VNG

CC NT DNG NI
NT TAM C

Dng ni hai u dy cp hay dy thng c ti din ln.

Lm xong th gia c u dy bng cc loi dy nh hay dy
km

NT THY KT

Dng ni cc loi dy c hai u bng nhau, c bit l dy

rng nh : dy leo, dy xanh, dy c ra

NT NI KT

Dng ni cc loi dy ai to bn hay cc loi dy c bn dp

103

104

NT M CHIM N

NT KO THNG

Cng dng: Dng ni mt si dy thng ln vi mt si

dy nh

NT NI CP

NT NI U

Cng dng: Dng ni mt si dy km hay cp cng vi

mt si dy mm

NT DY XCH
NT HUYT MCH

Cng dng: Nh nt ni cu, ni hai u dy mn, trn lng

105

Dng bn roi, thu ngn dy, trang tr

106

NT NI DY KIM LOI

CC LOI NT BUC TREO

NT TREO RM 1

NT TREO RM 2

Dng lm gn mt on dy tha t rm ca, mncho

gn gang v thm m
Dng ni cc loi dy in bng ng hay bng cc kim loi
khc

107

108

NT QUN NEO TU THUYN

NT BUC M NEO 1

NT BUC M NEO 2

Dng qun tht nhanh vo mt tr neo trn bn cng neo tu

thuyn

109

110

NT BUC M NEO 3

NT BUC M NEO 5

NT BUC M NEO 6
NT BUC M NEO 4

NT BUC M NEO 7

111

112

NT BUC M NEO 8

NT MC TREO 2

NT MC TREO 3
NT MC TREO 1

NT MC TREO 4

113

114

NT MM C UI

NT MM SI

NT TREO MC
NT NANH VUT

NT CHONG TREO

NT KHA MC

115

116

CC NT TM LI CU

CC NT TM LI CU

117

118

CC NT TM LI CU

NT XCH U 1

NT XCH U 2

119

120

NT DNG CT C

CC NT LM CNG GHP SN

121

122

Cch th 3

CC NT LINH TINH
NT BUC SIT

THUYN CHI LIN HON

NT THANG DY 1-2

123

124

NT THANG DY 3

NT S 8

Kha mt u dy. im bm cho dy leo th thao, dy gu

xch nc

NT CHU KP

Cng dng: Dng lm thang dy hoc buc vo gy

125

126

NT CHU LIN HON

NT VNG KHUY 2

NT VNG KHUY 1

NT VNG KHUY 3

Lm mt vng khoen mc, treo hay trng

vo tr, n, gi

127

128

NT VNG KHUY 4

NT VNG KHUY 7

NT VNG KHUY 5

NT VNG KHUY 8

NT VNG KHUY 9

129

130

NT VNG KHUY 10

CC LOI NT THOT THN

Nhng nt thot
thn dng thu hi
li si dy m chng
ta dng leo t
trn cao xung m
khng b mt si dy
hoc khng cho
nhng k truy ui
chng ta s dng
ng dy .
thu hi si dy
cc bn nn lu :
kiu I, III v IV sau
khi tut xung ti
t, cc bn cm si
dy gi mnh vi
ci, dy s tut ra.
Cc kiu cn li th
cm dy B ko
mnh thu hi si
dy. Ngi ta cn
dng mt s nt ko
g sng lm nt
thot thn
Lu : khi u xung, cc bn phi bm vo
dy A (tc dy sit). Nu cm ln qua dy B l
nguy him n tnh mng. V dy s tut ra v
ta s ri t do.

NT VNG KHUY 11

NT VNG KHUY 12

131

132

NT B SIT VI MC

Dng b la, b tranh, b rm r, b ci hay nhng cnh

cy ln nh.Thao tc d dng.D buc, d tho.

NT B LA

Gi nh th nhng n c th dng b tt c nhng cnh cy,

ci, rm r, c, tranhD buc, d tho

133

134

CC LOI NT TRANG TR
Thng thng th cc loi nt trang tr khng
c cng dng c trng ring cho tng loi nt,
m ty theo s kho lo, khiu thm m v s
linh ng ca tng ngi p dng cc loi
nt trang tr cho ph hp vi tng trng hp
v khung cnh

135

136

NT THT C VT 1

NT THT C VT 3

NT THT C VT 2

NT THT N

137

138

CT NT TRANG TR
CC CCH THT DY GIY

Cc cch ny cn c th dng ct dy giy.

139

140

NT SONG H

NT PH QU

NT TAI TH
NT CT TNG

NT AN R (THT KHU)

NT SONG LONG

141

142

NT CC O 1

NT CC O 4

NT CC O 5

NT CC O 2

NT CC O 6
NT CC O 3

143

144

NT CC O 7

NT CC O 9

NT CC O T B
NT CC O 8

NT CNH CHUN

145

146

NT HOA BA CNH

NT HOA BN CNH 2

NT MC XCH

NT HOA BN CNH 1

147

148

NT HOA BN CNH 3

NT HOA NM CNH 1

Cch ny phi chu 2 u dy li thnh mt vng trn

NT HOA NM CNH 2

149

150

NT HOA NM CNH 3

NT NH CT TNG

NT VNG HOA

NT NH

151

152

NT HOA SU CNH

NC LC HP

153

154

NT HOA CM T CU

NT H IP

NT HOA HNG DNG

155

156

NT BT TIN HI YN

NT L NG

157

158

NT THP TON

NT AN MING

159

160

NT HOA SU CNH 2

NT HOA BM 1

161

162

NT HOA BM 2

NT BN ROI 1

NT BN ROI 2

163

164

NT BN ROI 3

NT BN ROI 6

NT BN ROI 7
NT BN ROI 4

NT BN ROI 5

165

166

AN MY

THT BM BN TAO 1

THT BM 3 TAO

167

168

THT BM BN TAO 2

THT BM 5 TAO

THT BM TM TAO 1

169

170

THT BM TM TAO 2

THT BM TM TAO 3

171

172