fn'kk

fn'kk
fn'kk vkids chp D;ksa\
lkfFk;ks! fo'ofo|ky; ds u;s l=k esa ge vkidk rgs&fny ls Lokxr djrs gSaA fo'ofo|ky; esa nkf[+kys ds lkFk gh ge vius
ft+Unxh dh ,d u;h ngyht+ ij [kM+s gksrs gSa tgk ls lSdM+ksa jkLrs iQwVrs gSaA ge lHkh dqN u;k] dqN jpukRed djuk pkgrs gSaA ge
lHkh ds vUnj dqN dj xqt+jus] viuh ,d vyx igpku cukus vkSj lekt ds fy, dqN djus dh meax gksrh gSA gekjs lkeus reke
fdLe ds dfj;j cukus ds izyksHku ekStwn gksrs gSaA f'k{kd] 'kkskdrkZ] flfoy ljos.V] i=kdkj] vkfn ls ysdj izcUku esa nkf[k+ys vkSj
fons'k esa cl tkus ds lius gekjs t+sgu esa cpiu ls gh Hkjs tkrs gSaA lkFk gh] fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj lcls mUur vkSj oSKkfud fopkjksa ds
tUe dk dsUnz jgs gSaA tuokn] Hkzkr`Ro] LorU=krk] lekurk] lkekftd U;k; tSls reke fopkjksa dk tUe lekt ds la?k"kksZa ls izsfjr
gksdj fo'ofo|ky; dSEilksa esa gh gqvkA fo'ofo|ky; ls gh fudyus okys balki+QilUn vkSj cgknqj Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us et+nwjksa] fL=k;ksa]
nfer jk"Vh;rkvksa] nfyrksa vkSj reke 'kksf"kr&mRihfM+r yksxksa ds vkUnksyuksa dks usr`Ro fn;k vkSj gj&ges'kk jkst+xkj] f'k{kk vkSj vkthfodk
ds gd+ ds fy, Nk=kksa&ukStokuksa ds vkUnksyu [kM+s fd;sA
;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt iQklhoknh eksnh ljdkj ds fu'kkus ij lcls mQij Nk=k gSaA ,d vksj f'k{kk dk yxkrkj ckt+kjhdj.k vkSj
futhdj.k fd;k tk jgk gS] Nk=kksa dh LdkWyjf'ki cUn dh tk jgh gS ;k jksdh tk jgh gS] lhVsa ugha c<+kbZ tk jgh gSa] ogha nwljh vksj
vxj Nk=k blds f[+kyki+Q vkokt+ mBkrs gSa] rks eksnh ljdkj mudk neu djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+ jgh gSA vkt u fli+QZ Nk=kksa ds
gd+ksa ij geys fd;s tk jgs gSa] cfYd fo'ofo|ky; dh iwjh lksp ij geyk fd;k tk jgk gSA fo'ofo|ky; dks mUur fopkjksa ds tUe]
cgl&eqckfgls ds dsUnz vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ dh txg dh ctk; mls eksnh ljdkj vkSj la?k dh ekufld xqykeh djus okys yksx rS;kj
djus dk ckSfd dkj[kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA fo'ofo|ky; ls ysdj Ldwy rd ds ikB~;eksa esa jk"Vokn ds uke ij ;s Hkxok
iQklhoknh viuh lkEiznkf;d fopkjkkjk ?kqlk jgs gSa] ftUgksaus vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ esa fgLlk ysuk rks nwj] vaxzst+ksa ds fy, eq[kfcjh dk dke
fd;k vkSj muds lkeus eki+Qhukes fy[ks! bl rjg ls lewph mPprj f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dks eksnh ljdkj rckg&cjckn dj jgh gSA bl
izf;k esa lekt ds nfer rcdksa ls vkus okys Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks ljdkj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu fo'ks"k rkSj ij fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSa]
tSlk fd jksfgFk oseqyk ds lewps elys esa lki+Q rkSj ij ut+j vk;kA fuf'pr rkSj ij] vkt ;g Nk=kksa ds lkeus la?k"kZ dk lcls izeq[k
elyk gS fd ge f'k{kk ds ckt+kjhdj.k vkSj Hkxokdj.k dh la?kh lkft+'k dks ukdke djsaA
ysfdu nksLrks] vkt fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa vkids lkeus tks jktuhfrd ifjn`'; gS og ,sls Nk=k&;qok vkUnksyu ds fuekZ.k dh
lEHkkoukvksa dk oal dj jgs gSaA reke Hkz"V pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa ds fiNyXxw Nk=k laxBu kucy&ckgqcy dh vijkkh Hkz"V jktuhfr dh
uqekb'k dj jgs gSaA rFkkdfFkr okeiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa ds Nk=k foax Hkh yky fepZ [kkdj fojksk&fojksk dh jV yxkus okys rksrksa ls T+;knk dksbZ
Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk ikrsA ckrsa rks os xeZ&xeZ djrs gSa ysfdu mudh jktuhfr vkSj xfrfofk izrhdokn ls vkxs ugha tk ikrh D;ksafd jk"Vh;
Lrj ij bu rFkkdfFkr okeiaFkh Nk=k laxBuksa dh vkdk ikfVZ;k Hkh T+;knk ls T+;knk laln&fokkulHkkvksa ds lqvjckM+s esa udyh fojksk dh
ukSVadh gh djrh ut+j vkrh gSa! ;g nhxj ckr gS fd tc ;s ukekkjh okeiaFkh Lo;a fdlh jkT; esa ljdkj cukrs gSa rks ;s Hkh ywV vkSj
neu ds oSls gh dhfrZeku LFkkfir djrs gSa tSls fd dkaxzsl] Hkktik] jktn] tn (,dh) lik] clik vkfn tSlh [kqyh ljek;snkj pqukoh
ikfVZ;k djrh gSaA urhtru] vkt fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj ds Hkhrj dh Nk=k jktuhfr egt+ ,e-,y-,-&,e-ih- cuus dk izf'k{k.k dsUnz cudj
jg x;h gSA reke jax ds pqukockt+ enkjh v.Ms&M.Ms&>.Ms&eqLV.Ms dh jktuhfr djrs ut+j vkrs gSaA Nk=kksa dh vly leL;kvksa ds ckjs
esa bUgsa tkudkjh rd ugha gSA ,d ,sls jktuhfrd ekgkSy esa ge vkids lkeus Nk=k jktuhfr esa ,d u;s kfUrdkjh fodYi ds
fuekZ.k dk izLrko ysdj lkeus vk;s gSaA

f'k{kk gS lcdk vfkdkj!

vfkdkj! cUn
c n djks bldk O;kikj!
D;k vkidks irk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa ckjgoha ikl djus okys ek=k 7 izfr'kr Nk=k gh fo'ofo|ky; esa nkf[+kyk ys ikrs gSa\
blfy, ugha fd os i<+uk ugha pkgrs ;k fiQj os ukd+kfcy gSaA f'k{kk ds ckt+kjhdj.k vkSj x+jhch ds dkj.k os ugha i<+ ikrsA buesa ls ,d
vkcknh ckjgoha ds ckn vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ-&ikWyhVsfDud vkfn esa nkf[+kyk ysdj dq'ky et+nwjksa dh HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gks tkrh gS_ tks bl rduhdh
f'k{kk dk Hkh [k+pZ ugha mBk ikrs gSa os vdq'ky&vZdq'ky et+nwjksa esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSa_ tks blds ckn Hkh cprs gSa os bl ns'k ds 27
djksM+ csjkst+xkjksa dh iQkSt esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA D;k vkidks irk gS fd bl ns'k esa i<+s&fy[ks csjkst+xkjksa dh rknkn 4 djksM+ gS\ ;kuh]
tks fo'ofo|ky; dh f'k{kk izkIr dj Hkh ikrs gSa] mudh fMfxz;ksa dk vkt ckt+kj esa dksbZ ewY; ugha gSA ekLVlZ djds yksx jsyos ds
[kyklh ds in ds iQkWeZ Hkjrs gSa] ;k o"kksZa rd izfrLihZ ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh djrs gq, volkn esa thrs jgrs gSaA vke ?kjksa ls vkus okyh
;qok vkcknh gj lEHko njokts+ dks [kV[kVkus ds fy, ft+Unxh esa csrgk'kk Hkkx jgh gSA os iz'kklfud lsokvksa] bathfu;fjax] esfMdy ls
ysdj cSad DydZ vkSj Vhpj rd dh ukSdjh ds fy, ijh{kk, nsrs jgrs gSaA bl ;qok vkcknh dh vlgk;rk dk gh ykHk reke futh

dksfpax laLFkku mBkrs gSa] tks dqdqjeqRrs dh rjg gj xyh esa iui jgs gSaA lHkh tkurs gSa fd ;g djksM+ksa #i;s dk m|ksx eq[;r% vkSj
ewyr% ,d cgqr cM+k ^izQkWM* gSA ysfdu vke ?kjksa ds csVs&csfV;k cngoklh esa nj&nj HkVdus dks etcwj gSaA Nk=kksa&;qokvksa dh bl Hkkjh
vkcknh esa ls eqV~Bh Hkj yksx gh vius lius iwjs dj ikrs gSa_ blfy, ugha fd ckdh ukStoku ukdkfcy gSa_ cfYd blfy, fd ;g
O;oLFkk muds fy, jkst+xkj ds volj iSnk dj gh ugha jgh gSA dqN volknxzLr gks tkrs gSa] dqN vijkk dk jkLrk idM+ ysrs gSa rks
dqN vkRegR;k Hkh dj ysrs gSaA ysfdu blds ckn Hkh djksM+ksa ukStokuksa dh vkcknh cprh gS tks bl O;oLFkk ds izfr ui+Qjr dh
vkx fny esa fy, thrh gS vkSj fdlh fodYi dh ryk'k djrh jgrh gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds vke Nk=kksa&;qokvksa ds fy, Hkh viuh
f'k{kk dks tkjh j[k ikuk ,d pqukSrh gksrk gSA vkt iVuk fo'ofo|ky; esa gh ,d fo'kky rknkn ,sls vke Nk=kksa dh gS tks fdlh
rjg ls V~;w'ku i<+krs gq,] dksbZ ikVZ&Vkbe ukSdjh djrs gq,] eqf'dy ls viuh i<+kbZ iwjh dj jgs gSaAbldk dkj.k ;g gS fd
fiNys 30 o"kksZa esa fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kqYdksa esa djhc 15 xq.kk dh o`f gks pqdh gS_ tks Hkh dkslZ jkst+xkj dk ukeek=k volj iznku
djrs gSa mUgsa LofoRriksf"kr ikB~;eksa esa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k gS] ftldh iQhl Hkjus dk liuk ,d e;oxhZ; ukStoku Hkh eqf'dy ls
gh ns[k ldrk gSA ge Nk=kksa&ukStokuksa dh ft+Unxh ds bl vUkdkj dk ft+Eesnkj dkSu gS\ vkt+kn Hkkjr ds 69 o"kksZa esa ge yxHkx
lHkh izeq[k pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa dh ljdkjsa ns[k pqds gSaA bu lHkh dh vkfFkZd uhfr vkSj f'k{kk uhfr esa dksbZ xq.kkRed iQdZ ugha gSA lHkh us
vius 'kklu esa f'k{kk dk csrgk'kk futhdj.k fd;k] iQhlsa c<+k;ha vkSj lhVsa ugha c<+k;haA f'k{kk ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 6 izfr'kr [k+pZ
djus ds iqjkus ok;ns ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj us vey ugha fd;k gSA vkt f'k{kk ij gksus okyk [k+pZ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk eqf'dy ls 1
izfr'kr gSA ,slk ljdkjh [k+tkus ds de gksus ds dkj.k ugha gS] cfYd blfy, gS fd ljdkjh [+kt+kus ds cM+s fgLls dks gj ctV esa
cM+s&cM+s dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dks NwVsa] fj;k;rsa] dj eki+Qh] dt+Z eki+Qh nsus ij [k+pZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA eksnh ljdkj us rks vEckfu;ksa&vnkfu;ksa
dh pepkxhjh ds lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+ fn;s gSaA ysfdu tc ns'k ds vke x+jhc vkSj esgurd'k yksxksa ds csVs&csfV;ksa dks f'k{kk] jkst+xkj]
fpfdRlk] fjgk;'k vkfn tSls cqfu;knh thou ds vfkdkj nsus dh ckr vkrh gS rks ljdkj ctV ?kkVs dk jksuk jksrs gq, gkFk [kM+s dj nsrh
gSA t+kfgj gS fd ljdkj pkgs fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dh gks] og okLro esa dkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa] ekfydksa] Bsdsnkjksa] nYykyksa ds oxZ dh ^eSusftax
desVh* dk dke djrh gSA bUgha vkfFkZd o 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k vkt iVuk fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkh iQhlsa c<+k;h tk jgh gSa]
lhVsa lkis{kr% ?kVk;h tk jgh gSa] foRrh;&iz'kklfud&'kS{kf.kd vfu;ferrk dk ekgkSy gS] f'k{kdksa dh HkrhZ ugha dh tk jgh gS
vkSj f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk yxkrkj fxjk;h tk jgh gSA

iVuk fo'ofo|ky; dh ekStwnk gkyr

iVuk fo'ofo|ky; vkkqfud dky esa Hkkjrh; egk}hi dk lkrok lcls iqjkuk vkSj fcgkj dk lcls iqjkuk fo'ofo|ky; gSA bldk ,d
xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl jgk gSA ysfdu vkt bldh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA 1917 esa LFkkfir bl fo'ofo|ky; esa djhc 31 LukrdksRrj foHkkx] 8

ladk;] 10 lEc dkWyst] vkSj 42 foHkkx@laLFkku@dsUnz gSaA blds ikl djhc 181-58 ,dM+ Hkwfe gS] ftlesa ls 48-92 ,dM+ fufeZr {ks=k
gS vkSj 25-24 ,dM+ fjgk;'kh {ks=k gSA fiQygky] iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ds vkdM+ksa ds eqrkfcd blesa djhc 19 gt+kj Nk=k i<+rs gSa vkSj
f'k{kdksa dh la[;k fiQygky djhc 3 lkS gS] gkykfd f'k{kdksa ds inksa dh la[;k 1004 gSA ;kuh fd djhc 7 lkS in [kkyh gSa!
f'k{kd&Nk=k vuqikr fiQygky 1%60 ls Hkh T+;knk gS] tks fd fjDr inksa ds Hkjs tkus ij 1%18 gksxhA iVuk dkWyst esa laLd`r] caxkyh vkSj
mnwZ foHkkx esa dksbZ f'k{kd gh ugha gSA f'k{kd fjVk;j gksrs tk jgs gSa] [kkyh inksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gS]ysfdu fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu
bu ij HkrhZ ugha dj jgk gSA vxj dksbZ u;h HkrhZ gksrh Hkh gS rks og Bsds vkSj vLFkk;h ds rkSj ij gksrh gSaA fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu us
viuh osclkbV ij iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky; ds ckjs esa cM+h&cM+h ckrsa c?kkjh gSa_ elyu] blesa b.VjusV dh lgt lqfokk
miyCk gS] blesa yk[kksa fdrkcksa vkSj nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk Hk.Mkj gS] oxSjgA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS fd iVuk fo'ofo|ky; dh ykbZczsjh
dh vfkdka'k fdrkcsa vc vdknfed rkSj ij iqjkuh iM+ pqdh gSa vkSj os Nk=kksa ds fdlh dke ugha vkrha! iqLrdky; egt+ ,d jhfMax
:e vkSj jSu clsjk cudj jg x;k gSA ;gk ls iqLrdsa Hkh fcjys gh b'kw gksrh gSa! fjdkWMZ ds vuqlkj blesa 2-5 yk[k fdrkcsa gSa] tcfd
,d gkfy;k losZ{k.k ls irk pyk fd okLro esa blesa ek=k Ms<+ yk[k fdrkcsa cph gSaA ;kuh ,d yk[k fdrkcsa x+k;c gSa! ykbZczsjh esa i;kZIr
la[;k esa deZpkjh rd ugha HkrhZ fd;s x;s gSa! iVuk fo'ofo|ky; dk ,d izsl Hkh gSA ysfdu dSys.Mjksa ds vykok 'kk;n gh dksbZ lkexzh
ogk ls Nirh gks! nwjLFk f'k{kk dh ikB~; lkexzh Hkh dgha ckgj ls gh eqfnzr gksrh gS! vkye ;g gS fd fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls gekjs
fo'ofo|ky; us fdlh Hkh Lukrd o LukrdksRrj dkslZ dk flyscl rd ugha Nkik gS! fcuk ikB~;e irk gq, dksbZ fo'ofo|ky; dSls
iBu&ikBu dj ldrk gS] ;g okLro esa ,d 'kksk dk fo"k; gS! vkSj gesa tks i<+k;k tk jgk gS mldh izklafxdrk D;k gS\ gekjk
flyscl dbZ n'kd iqjkuk gS_ iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa ckck vkne ds t+ekus ds midj.k j[ks gSa ftuesa dqN gh vkt dke yk;d gSa_ ekufodh
ds foHkkxksa dh d{kkvksa esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ ltho izklafxd ppkZ ;k cgl pyrh gksA ijh{kk ds le; Nk=k Dos'kpu&cSad ls iz'u xsl djrs

gSa vkSj ijh{kk ns vkrs gSaA iz'kklfud&'kS{kf.kd vO;oLFkk&vjktdrk ds dkj.k 'kS{kf.kd laLd`fr gh ,slh gks rks Nk=k o f'k{kd vkSj dj
Hkh D;k ldrs gSa\ bl rjg dh f'k{kk ikdj ge fdl yk;d cusaxs\ djksM+ksa #i;s fctyh fcy cdk;k jgus ds dkj.k dbZ ckj
fo'ofo|ky; dh fctyh vkiwfrZ dkV nh tkrh gSA fo'ofo|ky; ds dkWystksa dh d{kk,] iz;ksx'kkyk] xfy;kjs va/dkje; [k.Mgj&ls
izrhr gksrs gSaA ,sls esa] loky mBrk gS fd djksM+kas #i;s dk fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu vkf[+kj djrk D;k gS\ iVuk fo'ofo|ky; esa ;s
iz'kklfud o 'kS{kf.kd vfu;ferrk, vkSj vO;oLFkk blfy, ugha gSa fd fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu ds ikl lalkkuksa dh dksbZ deh
gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd fo'ofo|ky; esa dksbZ foRrh; vkSj iz'kklfud ikjnf'kZrk ugha gSA Lukrd o LukrdksRrj ds izos'k ijh{kk ds
vkosnu izi=k dks cspdj vkSj Nk=kksa dh iQhl ls gh gj o"kZ fo'ofo|ky; dks yk[kksa dh vkenuh gksrh gSA blds vykok] fo'ofo|ky;
vuqnku vk;ksx ls Hkh iVuk fo'ofo|ky; dks vuqnku izkIr gksrs gSaA ;g lkjk ku gekjk gSA ysfdu gesa ;g tkuus dk dksbZ gd+ ugha gS
fd ;g /u dSls [+kpZ gksrk gSA tc rd ge foRrh; o iz'kklfud tokcnsgh dk gd+ gkfly ugha djsaxs] gesa ,d Lrjghu vkSj fud`"V
'kS{kf.kd ekgkSy feyrk jgsxkA

,d u;s kfUrdkjh
kfUrdkjh Nk= laxBu dh t+:jr
t+kfgj gS fd ftu pqukockt+ ikfVZ;ksa dh vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k vkt gesa bu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+ jgk gS] muds Nk=k laxBu budk lekkku djus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrs gSaA ;s Nk=k laxBu cl fo'ofo|ky;
dSEil dks kucy&ckgqcy dh jktuhfr dk vM~Mk vkSj ,e-,y-,-&,e-ih- cuus dk Vsfuax ls.Vj cuk ldrs gSaA ,sls esa] gekjk Li"V
ekuuk gS fd Nk=kksa dh okLrfod leL;kvksa ds fy, la?k"kZ dh vxqokbZ dksbZ ,slk Nk=k laxBu gh dj ldrk gS tks fdlh Hkh pqukoh
ikVhZ ls u tqM+k gksA blh lksp ds lkFk ^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu*dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Nk=kksa dh igy ij cuk ,d LorU=k
kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu gS tks fd 'kghns&vkt+e Hkxrflag dh fojklr vkSj fopkjksa esa Hkjkslk djrk gSA ^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk ekuuk gS
fd vkt iwjh nqfu;k vkSj gekjs ns'k esa iwthoknh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt ftl ladV dk f'kdkj gSa] og okLro esa lkezkT;okn&iwthokn
dk vUrdkjh ladV gS tks bl O;oLFkk ds kfUrdkjh oal vkSj ,d ,slh lerkewyd O;oLFkk ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk gh lekIr gksxk]
ftldk liuk Hkxrflag] jktxq:] lq[knso tSls egku ;qok kfUrdkfj;ksa us ns[kk Fkk_ ;kuh ,d ,slk lekt ftlesa mRiknu] jktdkt vkSj
lekt ds <kps ij vke esgurd'k turk dk gd+ gks vkSj iQSlyk ysus dh rkd+r muds gkFkksa esa gksA ,d ,sls lekt ds fuekZ.k esa
fuf'pr :i ls Nk=k vkUnksyu dh Hkh ,d Hkwfedk gksxhA ^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* ,d ,sls Nk=k vkUnksyu dks [kM+k djuk viuk y{;
ekurk gSA ysfdu bl nwjxkeh y{; ds lkFk f'k{kk vkSj jkst+xkj ds vius gd+ ds fy, yM+uk Nk=kksa ds fy, vfLrRo dk iz'u gS vkSj
rkRdkfyd rkSj ij bu eqn~nksa ij la?k"kZ djuk ^fn'kk* vius y{;ksa esa ls ,d ekurk gSA blh ds en~nsut+j ge ,d izLrkfor lk>k
U;wure dk;Ze vkids le{k j[k jgs gSaA

^fn'kk* dk ukjkHkfo"; gekjk!

^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk ekuuk gS fd vkt ^f'k{kk vkSj jkst+xkj&gekjk tUefl vfkdkj* dk ukjk Nk=k&;qok vkUnksyu dk
dsUnzh; ukjk gSA gesa lafokku esa ,sls la'kksku dh ekx djuh pkfg, tks fd f'k{kk vkSj jkst+xkj dks gj ukxfjd dk ewyHkwr vfkdkj
?kksf"kr djs vkSj bls jkT; dh ft+Eesnkjh cuk;s fd og gjsd ukxfjd dks fu%'kqYd o leku f'k{kk vkSj jkst+xkj eqgS;k djk;sA ;fn
ljdkj iwthifr;ksa ij turk dh xk<+h esgur dh dekbZ dks yqVkuk cUn dj ns vkSj ns'k esa tuksUeq[k] jkst+xkjksUeq[k fodkl dk jkLrk pqus
rks ;g dksbZ vlEHko dk;Z ugha gSA lkFk gh gekjk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk dk vukSipkfjdhdj.k jksdk tkuk pkfg, ftlds rgr
f'k{kdksa dh u;h HkfrZ;k ugha dh tk jgh gSa] ;k fiQj dh Hkh tk jgh gSa rks Bsds] dStqvy ;k ,MgkWd ds vkkkj ij dh tk jgh gSaA og
f'k{kd dHkh jpukRed rjhds ls Nk=kksa dks f'k{kk ugha ns ldrk ftlds mQij vfuf'prrk dh ryokj yVdkdj j[kh x;h gksA
^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk ekuuk gS fd vkt dSEilksa ds Hkhrj Nk=kksa ds fy, ekStwn tuoknh Lisl dks yxkrkj lekIr fd;k tk
jgk gSA eksnh ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr lqczeU;e lfefr us fli+Qkfj'k dh gS fd Nk=kksa dh jktuhfr ij jksd yxk;h tkuh pkfg,! bldk vFkZ
;g gS fd pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa ds yXxw&HkXxw Nk=k laxBuksa dh xq.MkxnhZ dks rks iwjh vkt+knh] ysfdu tc vke Nk=k vius gd+ksa ds fy, dksbZ
tsuqbu la?k"kZ djsa] rks mUgsa ^jktuhfr ls nwj jgus* dh fgnk;rsa nh tk,A ljdkj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu lksps&le>s rkSj ij dSEil dk
fojktuhfrdj.k djus ds fy, tuoknh Lisl dks ladqfpr dj jgk gSA pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa ds Nk=k laxBuksa ls fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu dks dksbZ
T+;knk vlqfokk ugha gS D;ksafd os Nk=kksa dh cqfu;knh ekxksa ysdj fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu dks okLrfod :i ls dHkh fu'kkuk cukrs gh ugha]
fliQZ fn[kkoVh ukjsckt+h djrs gSa! blfy, gekjk ukjk gS^dSEil gS ge Nk=kksa dk! xq.Mksa dh tkxhj ugha!*
^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk ekuuk gS fd vke Nk=kksa ds chp dh oxZ ,dtqVrk dks rksM+us ds fy, gh pqukockt+ ikfVZ;ksa ds Nk=k
laxBu tkfr] keZ vkSj {ks=k dk elyk mBkrs gSa vkSj vfLerkoknh jktuhfr djrs gSaA vkj{k.k ds eqn~ns dks Hkh ljdkj blhfy, mBkrh
gS] tks fd okLro esa ,d x+Sj&eqn~nk gSA ;fn Nk=k vkUnksyu ^lHkh dks fu'kqYd o leku f'k{kk o lHkh dks jkst+xkj* dks viuh dsUnzh;

ekx cuk;s rks vkj{k.k dk iz'u gh vizklafxd gks tkrk gSA vkt vkj{k.k ds fojksk ;k leFkZu dh vofLFkfr viukuk 'kkld oxZ
ds ^VSi* esa iQlus ds leku gSaA vkj{k.k dk fojksk djus okys dgrs gSa fd blls esfjV ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gksrk gSA ysfdu okLro esa
vxj os {kerk dks ysdj brus fpfUrr gSa rks mUgksaus reke esfMdy] bathfu;fjax o izcUku ds laLFkkuksa esa ,u-vkj-vkbZ- o eSustes.V dksVk
dk fojksk D;ksa ugha fd;k\ D;k lHkh kUuklsBksa dh vkSyknsa ^thfu;l* iSnk gksrh gSa\ Li"V gS fd os vkj{k.k dk fojksk vius lo.kZoknh
ekufldrk ds dkj.k djrs gSaA ogha ge vkj{k.k ds leFkZdksa ls Hkh iwNrs gSa fd vxj rhu n'kdksa ds vkj{k.k ds ckn vkt Hkh dqy
nfyr vkcknh dk yxHkx 95 izfr'kr [ksfrgj ;k vkS|ksfxd et+nwj gS vkSj brus lkyksa esa dsoy 5 izfr'kr nfyr vkcknh dks gh mldk
ykHk igqpk gS] rks vkf[+kj nfyr eqfDr ds fy, blh ds Hkjksls cSBs jgus ls D;k gksxk] [+kkldj rc tcfd ljdkjh ukSdfj;k djhc 2
izfr'kr dh j+rkj ls ?kV jgh gSa\ gekjk ekuuk gS fd ge vkj{k.k&leFkZu ;k vkj{k.k&fojksk dh vofLFkfr dks viukus ds fy, ck;
ugha gSaA ge ,d rhljh kfUrdkjh vofLFkfr viuk ldrs gSa vkSj gesa viukuh pkfg,% Nk=k vkUnksyu dks lHkh ds fy, fu'kqYd vkSj
leku f'k{kk vkSj lHkh ds fy, jkst+xkj ds fy, yM+uk pkfg,! ;gh og vofLFkfr gS tks fd tkfrxr cVokjs dks [k+Re dj Nk=kksa es
aoxZ&,dtqVrk iSnk dj ldrh gSA ^fn'kk* dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd Hkkjrh; tuekul esa xgjkbZ ls iSBh tkfrokn dh psruk ds f[+kyki+Q
yxkrkj vkSj lpsru rkSj ij izpkj djus dh vko';drk gSA blfy, gekjk ukjk gS^tkfrokn&lkEiznkf;drk&{ks=kokn dk uk'k gks!*
^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk Li"V ekuuk gS fd tks Nk=k vkUnksyu L=kh&iq#"k lekurk esa ;d+hu ugha djrk og dHkh Hkh vius
ed+ln dks iwjk ugha dj ldrkA vkt iwjs ns'k esa fL=k;ksa ds fo# tks t?kU; vijkk gks jgs gSa mlds ihNs iwthoknh ckt+k: laLd`fr vkSj
fir`lRrkRed ekufldrk gS tks fd L=kh dks Hkksx vkSj miHkksx dh oLrq cuk nsrh gSA fdlh Hkh kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu dh ;g ft+Eesnkjh
curh gS fd og fL=k;ksa ds gj izdkj ds mRihM+u dk fojksk djs vkSj L=kh&iq#"k lekurk ij ;d+hu vkSj vey djsA
^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* dk ekuuk gS fd fdlh Hkh kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu dks gj tui{kkj la?k"kZ esa Hkkxhnkjh vkSj lgk;rk
djuh pkfg,] pkgs og et+nwjksa dk gks] x+jhc fdlkuksa dk gks] nfyrksa dk gks] fL=k;ksa dk gks ;k fiQj nfer jk"Vh;rkvksa dk gksA eksnh
ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn ls ns'k esa nfyrksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ds fo# t?kU; vijkkksa esa Hkkjh c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gSA ,d kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu dks
blds f[+kyki+Q iqjt+ksj vkokt+ mBkuh pkfg,A ns'k esa reke fgLlksa esa nfer jk"Vh;rkvksa dks neudkjh dkuwuksa ds t+fj;s dqpyk tk jgk gSA
gky gh esa jk"Vh; ekuokfkdkj vk;ksx us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ef.kiqj dh yxHkx gjsd eqBHksM+ iQthZ gSA vkt d'ehj esa tks gks jgk gS]
og Hk;adj jktdh; neu gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k }kjk t+ksj&t+cnZLrh ds fojksk esa gesa d'ehjh dkSe ds vkRefu.kZ; ds vfkdkj dk leFkZu
djuk pkfg, vkSj jktdh; neu dk fojksk djuk pkfg,A ,d kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu dks bu iz'uksa ij lgh vOkfLFkfr viukuh gksxhA
^fn'kk Nk=k laxBu* Hkxok fczxsM }kjk iQSyk;s tk jgs lkEiznkf;d iQklhoknh mUekn dk fojksk djrk gSA Hkkjr ds lkEiznkf;d
iQklhoknh fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh dh tkjt lUrkusa gSa vkSj os Hkkjr esa Hkh mlh izdkj dh iQklhoknh rkuk'kkgh dks LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSa
tSlk fd bVyh vkSj teZuh esa gqvk FkkA ogk vYila[;d ;gwnh muds fu'kkus ij Fks rks ;gk kkfeZd vYila[;d vkSj nfyr muds fu'kkus
ij gSaA os bl ns'k esa iwthifr;ksa dh ccZjre vkSj uXure rkuk'kkgh ykxw djuk pkgrs gSa] tSlk fd eksnh ljdkj dh gjd+rksa ls vc ns'k
dh turk ds lkeus Hkh lki+Q gks jgk gSA ge ekx djrs gSa fd l[+r dkuwu ds t+fj;s keZ dks ,d O;fDrxr elyk cuk;k tk;] bls
jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd thou ls iwjh rjg vyx fd;k tk; vkSj tks Hkh bldk mYya?ku djs mls dM+s ls dM+k n.M nsus dk izkokku
fd;k tk;A lkFk gh] lM+dksa ij mrjdj balki+QilUn Nk=kksa&;qokvksa vkSj et+nwjksa dks iQklhokfn;ksa dk MVdj eqdkcyk djuk gksxkA
bl iwjs lk>k U;wure dk;Ze ij vey dksbZ ,slk Nk=k laxBu gh dj ldrk gS tks fd fdlh Hkh pqukockt+ ikVhZ ls u tqM+k
gks pkgs mlds >.Ms dk jax dqN Hkh gksA bUgha pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa us vkt iwjh Nk=k jktuhfr dks lkaln&fokk;d&vijkkh rS;kj djus dk
izf'k{k.k dsUnz cuk fn;k gSA blfy, gekjk ukjk gS^Nk=k jktuhfr dks ,e-,y-,-&,e-ih- cuus dk Vsfuax ls.Vj er cus jgus nks!*
;g gekjk lhfer U;wure dk;Ze gSA ge bl dk;Ze ds vkkkj ij gj laosnu'khy] U;k;fiz;] lkglh vkSj izxfr'khy Nk=k o
Nk=kk dk vkku djrs gSa fd ,d u;s LorU=k kfUrdkjh Nk=k laxBu ds fuekZ.k ds dk;Z esa gekjk lkFk nsa] gekjs geli+Qj cusaA
vkb;s] Nk=k jktuhfr dks ,d ckj fiQj ls Nk=k vfkdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ dk eap cuk;k tk;! vkb;s] Nk=k jktuhfr dks ,d kfUrdkjh
eksM+ nsa D;ksafd Nk=kksa us bfrgkl esa ns'k dh jktuhfr dh Hkh fn'kk eksM+ nh gS! mEehn gS fd vki gekjk lkFk vo'; nsaxsA

kfUrdkjh vfHkoknu ds lkFk]

fn'kk Nk= laxBu

lEidZ% ok#.kh&9939815231] HkkLdj&8877979692] bZesy&disha.samveg@gmail.com
fn'kk Nk=k laxBu ds fy, 20 tqykbZ dks foosd }kjk Ckqk fizVa j esa eqfnzr