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List of Definition Physics SPM
List of Definition Physics SPM
Physics
2
3
4
Physical Quantity
Base Quantity
Derived Quantity
prefix
6
7
8
scalar quantity
vector quantity
resultant vector
systematic errors
10
random errors
11
parallax error
12
consistency
13
14
accuracy
sensitivity
Related
Formula
Linear motion
Distance, s
Displacement,
Speed, v
19
velocity,
20
Acceleration,
21
Frequency ()
22
23
SI unit
Related
Formula
SI unit
1
1
,(gradient of
graph vs. t)
1
Number of complete oscillation made in a unit of time.
=
1
Time taken to produced two successive dots by a ticker timer.
=
2
1
32
Newtons Second
State that the force acts on an object is directly proportional to
Law of motion
the rate of change of momentum.
Newtons Third
State that an action force will produce a reaction force, with
Law of Motion
same magnitude by act in opposite direction.
=
1
Momentum
The product of mass and velocity.
= 1
Impulse
Change in momentum.
Principle of
State that if there is no external force acting on the objects,
1 1 + 2 2
conservation of
the total momentum before collision is equal to the total
= 1 1 + 2 2
momentum
momentum after the collision.
Elastic collision
Collision of particles which its total kinetic energy is conserved.
(particles does not stick together after collide)
Inelastic collision
Collision of particles which its total kinetic energy is not
conserved. (particle stick together after collide)
Impulsive force
Force which only act within a very short duration.
=
;
33
Balanced forces
34
35
36
Unbalanced forces
Resultant force
Gravitational field
37
39
40
41
42
Gravitational
acceleration,
Gravitational field
strength,
Free fall
Weight
Mass
Work
43
44
Energy
Kinetic energy
45
Power,
46
Conservation of
energy
Efficiency,
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
38
47
48
49
50
Gravitational
Potential Energy
Elastic Potential
Energy
Elasticity
= 10 2
=
= 10 1
=
=
2
2
=
1
. . =
100%
. . =
1
1
1. Energy that store in a spring which is compressed or
. . = 2
2
2
stretched.
(Area under graph F vs. x)
2. The work done to compress / stretch the spring.
The characteristic of an object which can return to its original shape
51
52
Extension,
Elastic limit
53
Hookes Law
54
Elastic constant,
Pressure,
56
Density,
57
Pascals Principle
58
59
60
61
Chapter 4: Heat
No Terms
Definition
62
63
Thermal
equilibrium
Thermal contact
64
Heat capacity
65
specific heat
capacity
latent heat
66
67
68
69
70
latent heat of
fusion
latent heat of
vaporisation
specific latent heat
specific latent heat
of fusion
Related
Formula
1 2
=
1 2
=
Related
Formula
SI unit
2
3
SI unit
1
1 1
1
1
71
72
Boyles law
73
Charles law
74
pressure law
75
Absolute zero
Chapter 5: Light
No Terms
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
1 1 = 2 2
1 2
=
1 2
1 2
=
1 2
0 K=-273
Definition
Related
Formula
Si Unit
magnification of
The magnification of an image is given by the ratio of an
=
image,
image distance, to object distance,.
Law of reflection
Chapter 6: Wave
No Terms
88
Transverse wave
89
Longitudinal wave
90
wavelength,
Definition
a wave in which the vibration of particle in the medium at
right angle to the direction of a propagation of the wave
the wave in which the vibration of particle in the medium is
parallel to the direction of a propagation of the wave
the distance between two successive point of the same phase
in a wave
Related
Formula
SI unit
91
92
93
Amplitude,
Period,
frequency,
94
95
wave speed,
wave front
96
97
Damping
Internal damping
98
99
External damping
Resonance
No
Chapter 7: Electricity
Terms
Definition
112 Current
113 Potential
Difference
114 Resistance
115 Ohmic conductor
Related
Formula
=
=
SI Unit
1
1
1
116 Electromotive
force, e.m.f./
117 Internal
resistance,
118 Ohms Law
= +
= +
. . . =
Chapter 8: Electromagnetism
No Terms
Definition
127
electromagnets
128
129
magnetic force
catapult field
130
131
electromagnetic
induction
Lenz law
132
Faraday law
133
Related
Formula
SI Unit
134
135
136
137
138
alternating
current, a.c.
transformer
step-up
transformer
step-down
transformer
efficiency
139
national grid
network
140
Magnetic field
Chapter 9: Electronics
No Terms
141
144
145
146
Thermionic
emission
Cathode ray
The cathode-ray
oscilloscope
Conductors
Insulators
semiconductor
147
doping
148
149
151
rectification
half-wave
rectification
full-wave
rectification
transistor
152
n-p-n transistor
153
p-n-p transistor
154
155
logic gate
truth table
156
Depletion layer
142
143
150
100%
Definition
a process involving the emission of a electron from a hot
metal surface
beams of fast-moving electrons
a measuring and testing instrument used in the study of
electricity and electronics
materials which allow current to flow through them easily
materials which do not conduct electrical current
a materials whose resistant is between those of good
conductor and those of good insulator
a process of adding a small amount of impurities into a
crystalline lattice of semiconductor to increase their
conductivity
a diode can convert alternating current into direct current
the process of rectification using a diode which allow current
to flow in the half-cycle
the process of rectification using 4 diode to allow current to
flow in the complete cycle and in the same direction
consist of a specially treated semiconductor crystal. it has 3
terminal instead of 2.
consist of a layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched
between two layer of n-type semiconductor
consist of a layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched
between two layer of p-type semiconductor
electronic switch with 1 or more input and 1 output only
show the result of every possible output given every possible
input
is form when there is the decrease free electrons and holes
around the junction of a diod.
Related
Formula
= +
SI unit
Radioactivity
158
Isotopes
159
160
161
162
163
164
proton number, Z
nucleon number,
A
Alpha ray
Beta ray
Gamma ray
Background count
165
166
Cosmic ray
Radioactive decay
167
Half life
168
169
Nuclear fission
Chain reaction
170
171
172
173
Nuclear fusion
Nuclear energy
Atomic mass unit,
a.m.u./u
1u
174
175
176
Critical mass
Somatic effects
Genetic effect
Definition
Related
Formula
= 2
1 = 1.66 1027