Escenarios de VoIP con

Routers Cisco

Edgar Velarde
edgar.velarde@pucp.edu.pe

Escenario 1
Central

(1)
1000

3020

R1700
2FXS+
2FXO

2800

FXS1

R1
Fa0

R3
Fa1

10.10.10.0/30

FXS2

.1

R2600
2FXS

2800

R2
Fa0

3030

Remoto

Dial-peer voip A

Fa0

R4
Fa1

10.10.10.4/30
.2

.5

FXS1

Fa0
10.10.10.8/30

.6

.9

.10

FXS2

1001
FXo1

201

(2)
101

Dial-peer voip B
Loopback 0
2.2.2.1/32

Loopback 0
2.2.2.2/32

PBX Panasonic

Un usuario en el sitio Remoto levanta el telfono 1000 (1) y su puerto FXS1 disca los dgitos 201
automticamente para enrutar la llamada hacia la PBX (2) ubicada en la sede Central.

Configuracin Parte 1/2

Configurando el router R1 (1700)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3020
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3030
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 3 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

*** Configurando el voice port FX0

Router(config)#voice port 1/0
Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start
Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE
Router(config-dial-port)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-port)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer voip A
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1...
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2.2
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2
Configurando el router R2
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.5 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6
Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6

Configuracin Parte 2/2

Configurando el router R3

Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots

Router>enable

Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000

*** Configurando las interfaces

Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0

Router#configure terminal

Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.6 mask 255.255.255.252

*** Configurando el voice port FXS1

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#voice port 0/0/0

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.9 mask 255.255.255.252

Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-dial-port)#exit

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots

*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico

Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001

Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5

Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1

Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.10

Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown

Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5

Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Configurando el router R4 (2600)

*** Configurando el dial-peer voip B

Router>enable

Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip

Router#configure terminal

Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 30..

*** Configurando las interfaces

Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.252

Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1001 voip

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2..

Router(config)#interface loopback 0

Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2

Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS

Escenario 2
(1)

Dial-peer voip A

Remoto

Central

1000
FXS1

2800
R2600

1001

R1
S0

FXS2

1.1.1.0/30

.1
Fa0

1002

2800

S0
.2

2.2.2.0/30

Fa0

PBX Panasonic
R1700

R2
S1

1.1.1.4/30

S0

2.2.2.4/30

Fa0

.5
Fa1

.6

.9
Fa1

FX01

.10
2.2.2.8/30

Fa0

201
<port 1>

FXS3

1003

FXS4

Dial-peer voip B
Loopback 0
3.3.3.3/32

Loopback 0
3.3.3.4/32

Un usuario de la sede Central levanta la extensin 101 (2) con la intencin de llamar
a la extensin 1000 (1) en la sede Remoto.

101

(2)

102

Configuracin Parte 1/3

Configurando el router 2600
*** Averiguando los puertos FXS del router
Router>enable
Router#show running-config
Building configuration...

!
voice-port 1/0/0
!
voice-port 1/0/1
!
voice-port 1/1/0
!
voice-port 1/1/1
!

!
end
Router#configure terminal
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit

*** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS

Router(config)#dial-peer voice 10 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 11 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/1
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 12 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1002
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 13 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1003
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/1
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
Router(config)#exit
*** Salvando configuracin
Router#rw
Router#configure terminal
*** Configurando el dial-peer voip A
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2..
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.4
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Configuracin Parte 2/3

*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20
Router(config)#exit
Configurando el router R1
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.5 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.1

Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.1 20

Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.6
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.6 20
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.6
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.6 20
Router(config)#exit
Configurando el router R2
Router>enable
*** Configurando las interfaces
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.6 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.9 mask 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.10
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20
Router(config-if)# exit

Configuracin Parte 3/3

Configurando router 1700

*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico

Router>enable

Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.9

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9

*** Configurando las interfaces

Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9

Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.10 mask 255.255.255.252

Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config)#exit

Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201
Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit
*** Configurando el voice port FXO
Router(config)#voice port 1/0
Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start
Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE
Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000
Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown
Router(config-dial-port)#exit
*** Configurando el dial-peer voip B
Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip
Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1...
Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.3
Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown
Router(config-dial-peer)#exit