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Fundamentals of Welding Tech Day 1
Fundamentals of Welding Tech Day 1
Definition :
A localized Joining of material with or without the use of
filler and also with or without the application of pressure.
or
Bringing two perfectly smooth & clean material surfaces to
an intimate contact, which is an atomic distance, indeed,
between the two, is known as welding.
Leg Hieght
Face
Leg length
Reinforcement
Designed throat
Actual Throat
Weld Positions
Weld Slope
Weld Rotation
Flat Position
Horizontal Vertical Position
Horizontal Position
Over Head Position
Vertical Up Position
Vertical Down Position
Inclined Position
G - Positions on Plate
1G
2G
3G
4G
G - Positions on Pipe
1G
2G
5G
6G
F - Positions on Plate
1F
2F
3F
4F
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F - Positions on Pipe
1F
2F
2FR
4F
5F
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Welding Processes
Following are the common Welding Processes Used in the Industries
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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OXY-GAS WELDING
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OXY-GAS WELDING
It is a fusion welding process
Uses a fuel gas and oxygen to provide a flame hot enough to
melt the materials to be joined.
Suitable for almost all thicknesses and types of ferrous and
most non-ferrous metals.
All positions welding is possible
Relatively cheep method
Reasonable ease of operation
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OXY-GAS WELDING
This Method is suitable for
Welding of most metals including carbon steels,
stainless steels, cast iron, bronze, copper, aluminum etc.
Metals less than 5 mm thickness
The main disadvantages are
Slow speed of travel
High heat input
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OXY-GAS WELDING
Process Technique
A flame temperature of 31000 C is produced
This high temperature flame is used to bring a small area of
parent metal
to melting
point. into the molten pool
Separate
fillertip
wire
is then dipped
The filler is melted off and mixes with the base metal
to produce the weld
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OXY-GAS WELDING
There are three distinct flame used in this method
The neutral flame
Equal quantities of oxygen and acetylene
Distinct inner white cone with a rounded tip
Suitable for all carbon steel, cast irons, low alloy steels and
aluminum
The carburizing (carbonizing) flame
Slight excess of acetylene.
Feather around the inner white cone.
Used for welding of high carbon steels and for hard surfacing.
The oxidizing flame
Has an excess of oxygen
Inner white cone is shorter and sharper than the neutral cone.
This flame is suitable for brass, bronze, zinc applications,
Used for bronze welding and brazing
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In A.C. The polarity is reversing 100 times per second (50 c.p.s.).
Effect of equalizing the heat distribution
Heat at the electrode and half in the parent material.
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