Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SULIT
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is structure X?
Apakah struktur X?
A Cilia
Silia
2
B Flagella
Flagela
C Vacuole
Vakuol
D Pseudopodium
Pseudopodium
C Lysosome
Lisosom
D Centriole
Sentriol
An individual suffers from ulcer in the ileum. A part of his ileum has been removed.
What is the effect to the product of starch digestion?
Seorang individu menghidap ulser di dalam ileum. Sebahagian daripada ileumnya perlu dibuang.
Apakah kesan ke atas hasil pencernaan kanii?
A The amount of glucose increases
Kuantiti glukosa meningkat
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5.
Diagram 2 shows the movement of molecule X across the plasma membrane through process Y.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul X merentasi membran plasma melalui proses Y.
A Osmosis
Osmosis
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B Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
C Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
D Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Diagram 3 shows the proses involved in the preservation of cucumber. The cucumbers were immersed in
solution X for 3 months.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses yang digunakan dalam pengawetan buah timun. Buah-buah timun dir Rendam
dalam larutan X selama 3 bulan.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which graph shows how the mass of cucumber changes during the process?
Graf manakah menunjukkan bagaimana jisim timun berubah semasa proses itu?
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B Corn oil
Minyak jagung
C Margerine
Marjerin
D Coconut oil
Minyak kelapa
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which part of the chloroplast labelled A, B, C and D does the reduction of carbon dioxide process occur?
Antara bahagian kloroplas berlabel A, B, C dan D, di manakah proses penurunan karbon dioksida berlaku ?
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Diagram 5
Rajah 5
A Product
B Substrate
C Cofactor
D Inhibitor
Hasil
Substrat
Kofaktor
Perencat
11 Which of the following is true about enzyme reaction at 450C?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas enzim pada suhu 450C?
1
2
1
3
A Reaction increases
C Reaction at maximum
Tindakbalas meningkat
Tindak balas maksimum
B Reaction decreases
D Reaction remains the same
Tindak balas menurun
Tindak balas kekal sama
Haemoglobin is an example of a protein.
Which of the following structure refer to haemoglobin?
Hemoglobin adalah contoh sejenis protein.
Manakah antara berikut merujuk kepada struktur haemoglobin.
Diagram 6 shows the set up of an experiment to study the hydrolysis of albumen. The contents of the test tubes
A, B, C and D are given in the table.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan bahan dan radas bagi eksperimen untuk mempelajari mengenai proses
hidrolisis albumin. Kandungan pada tabung uji A, B, C dan D adalah seperti didalam jadual.
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Before experiment
Sebelum eksperimen
Thermometer
Termometer
1
4
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
How many chromosomes are there in the gamete of this animal?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam gamet haiwan ini?
A 2
1
5
B 4
C 6
D 8
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Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Which of the following describes the chromosomes in stage H?
Yang manakah antara berikut memperihalkan kromosom dalam peringkat H?
A The chromosomes become shorter and thicker
Kromoson memendek dan menebal
B Homologous chromosomes pair up and crossing over takes place
Kromosom homolog berpasangan dan pindah silang berlaku
C Homologous chromosomes separate and move to the opposite poles
Kromosom homolog berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub bertentangan
D Homologous chromosomes arrange themselves in one line between the two cell poles
Kromosom homolog menyusun dalam satu barisan di antara dua kutub sel
1
6
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following is the correct sequence of interphase?
Antara urutan berikut yang manakah betul bagi peringkat interfasa?
A G1 S G2
B S G2 M
C G2 M G1
D M G1S
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Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following tissues contains these cells?
Antara tisu-tisu berikut, yang manakah mengandungi sel-sel tersebut?
A The epidermal tissue
Tisu epidermis
B The meristem tissue
Tisu meristem
1
8
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Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which clone P is produced ?
Yang mana klon P yang dihasilkan ?
A
D
B
Which condition shows the effect of deficiency in vitamin C for a long period of time?
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9 Keadaan manakah yang menunjukkan kesan kekurangan vitamin C untuk tempoh masa yang lama?
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Diagram 13 shows the energy flow of a food chain which represented by four level of organisms.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan aliran tenaga dalam satu rantaian makanan yang diwakili oleh empat peringkat
organisma.
Producer
Pengeluar
Primary
consumer
Pengguna
primer
Secondary
consumer
Pengguna
sekunder
Tertiery
consumer
Pengguna
tertier
4 X 104kJ
90% of energy is lost
90% tenaga hilang
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Based on diagram 13, calculate the amount of energy received by the secondary consumer.
Berdasarkan Rajah 13, kira jumlah tenaga yang diterima oleh pengguna kedua.
A 4 kJ
B 40 kJ
C 400 kJ
D 4000 kJ
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Diagram 14 shows an experiment carried out to investigate the effects of cigarette smoke on the lung.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan rokok ke atas peparu.
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
What is the colour of white cotton wool after the experiment and what is the substance in cigarette that causes
the change in colour of the cotton wool?
Apakah warna kapas selepas eksperimen dan bahan apakah dalam rokok yang menyebabkan perubahan
warna pada kapas?
2
3
Diagram 15 shows an experiment to study respiration and photosynthesis, using two test tubes, X and Y.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji respirasi dan fotosintesis, menggunakan dua tabung
uji, tabung uji X dan tabung uji Y.
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
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Which of the following are the result of the experiment after half an hour?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah keputusan eksperimen selepas setengah jam?
A
B
C
D
2
4
X
High concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida tinggi
High concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida tinggi
Low concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida rendah
Low concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida rendah
Y
High concentration of oxygen
Kepekatan oksigen tinggi
Low concentration of oxygen
Kepekatan oksigen rendah
High concentration of oxygen
Kepekatan oksigen tinggi
Low concentration of oxygen
Kepekatan oksigen rendah
The following statements shows an athletes response in the 100m dash event.
Berikut menunjukkan gerak balas seorang atlet dalam acara lari pecut 100m.
K: Oxygen level in the muscles increases.
Aras oksigen dalam otot meningkat .
L: Breathing rate increases
Kadar pernafasan meningkat
M: Carbon dioxide concentration in the blood increases.
Kepekatan karbon dioksida dalam darah meningkat
N: Muscle contraction produces carbon dioxide
Pengecutan otot menghasilkan karbon dioksida
Which order is correct?
Susunan manakah yang betul?
A K, L, M, N
B L, N, M, K
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C N, K, L, M
D N, M, L, K.
Diagram 16 shows the negative feedback in human body system. X is responsible for detecting the increase in
the concentration of carbon dioxide.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan mekanisme suap balik negatif dalam sistem badan manusia. X bertanggungjawab
untuk mengesan pertambahan kepekatan karbon dioksida.
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Diagram 16
Rajah 16
2
6
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
A group of students carried out an experiment to estimate the density of Mimosa pudica in the school field
using quadrats measuring 1m x 1m.
The density of Mimosa pudica is calculated using the following formula:
Density = Total number of individuals of a species in all quadrats
Number of quadrats x quadrat area
Sekumpulan pelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menganggarkan kepadatan Mimosa pudica di
padang sekolah menggunakan kuadrat berukuran lm x lm.
Kepadatan Mimosa pudica dihitung menggunakan formula berikut :
Kepadatan = Jumlah bilangan individu bagi suatu spesies dalam semua kuadrat
Bilangan kuadrat x luas kuadrat
The result of the experiment is shown in Table 1.
Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam Jadual l.
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Quadrat
Kuadrat
Number of Mimosa pudica
Bilangan Mimosa pudica
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5
Table 1
Jadual 1
A 0.7 m-2
2
7
B 1.0 m-2
D 2.3 m-2
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A 13.2
2
8
C l.4m-2
B 17
C 272
D 362
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which of the following represent organism R and organism S?
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili organism R dan S?
2
9
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Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following statements best explain the diagram above?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah sesuai menerangkan kejadian dalam rajah di atas
I Domestic waste is a main factor in pond pollution
Sisa domestik adalah faktor utama pencemaran kolam
II Additional quantity of nitrogenous material increases the number of microorganisms
Penambahan kuantiti bahan bernitrogen meningkatkan bilangan mikroorganisma
III BOD will increase because the content of oxygen decrease
BOD akan meningkat kerana kandungan oksigen berkurang
IV Aquatic organism died due to lack of oxygen
Organisma akuatik mati disebabkan kekurangan oksigen
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A II and IV
B II and III
C I, III and IV
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Diagram 20
Rajah 20
Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between the level of BOD in the water, the
populations of R and the population of S ?
Antara berikut, manakah yang benar mengenai hubungan antara paras BOD air, populasi R dan populasi S?
3
2
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which of the labelled parts A, B, C or D is involved in the transport of glucose?
Antara bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah terlibat dalam pengangkutan glukosa?
3
3
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
What happens if tissue S is injured?
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Apakah yang akan berlaku jika tisu S cedera?
SULIT
A farmer wants to harvest the bananas from his plantation. In order to make the bananas all ripe at the same
time, which of the following methods can be use ?
Seorang petani mahu menuai pisang daripada ladangnya. Bagi membolehkan kesemua pisang masak pada
masa yang sama, kaedah yang manakah boleh digunakan oleh petani itu ?
A Cover the bananas with black plastic bags
Tutup pisang dengan beg plastik hitam
B Spray the bananas with ethylene
Sembur pisang dengan etilena
C Store the bananas in a warm room
Simpan pisang dengan etilena
D Spray auxin solution on the ground
Sembur larutan auksin di atas tanah
3
5
An accident victim injured his head and experienced breathing difficulties. Which part of diagram 23 labelled
A to D was injured?
Seorang mangsa kemalangan mengalami kecederaan pada kepalanya dan mengalami kesesakan nafas.
Bahagian manakah pada Rajah 23 yang berlabel A hingga D yang tercedera?
A
B
C
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
3
6
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Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Which graph shows the concentration of antibodies after the second injection?
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi selepas suntikan kedua?
3
7
The following information is about the flow of nerve impulses during a cardiac cycle
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Maklumat berikut menyatakan tentang pengaliran impuls saraf semasa kitar kardiak.
SULIT
3
8
D M K L N
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Which of the following muscle actions will straighten the leg when running?
Antara tindakan otot berikut, yang manakah akan meluruskan kaki semasa berlari?
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Diagram 26 shows the wrong way and the right way to lift a heavy object.
Which of the following part of the body will have the highest risk to suffer from injury?
Rajah 26 menunjukkan cara yang salah dan cara yang betul semasa mengangkat sesuatu objek yang berat.
Bahagian badan yang manakah akan mengalami risiko cedera yang paling tinggi?
The following informations show steps in the coordination of fight or flight situation.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam kordinasi bagi situasi lawan atau lari.
P - More glycogen is converted to glucose
Lebih glikogen ditukarkan kepada glukosa
Q - The information is interpreted and sends nerve impulses to the adrenal glands.
Maklumat diinterpretasi dan impuls dihantar ke kelenjar adrenal
R - Nerve impulses from the receptors in eyes transmit to the brain.
Impuls saraf dari reseptor pada mata bergerak ke otak
S - Increase the energy production to give the suitable response
Meningkatkan penghasilan tenaga untuk memberikan gerakbalas sesuai
Which of the following sequences of steps is correct during this situation?
Antara langkah-langkah berikut, yang manakah urutan langkah yang betul semasa situasi ini?
A R Q P S
4
1
B P S R Q
C R P Q S
D P R S Q
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Diagram 27
Rajah 27
What conclusion can be derived from the experiment based on the diagram shown?
Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada eksperimen seperti yang ditunjukkan?
A A Light stimulates the elongation of coleoptiles
Cahaya meransang pemanjangan koleoptil
4
2
4
3
Diagram 28 is a graph which shows the effect of the concentration of auxin on the growth of the shoot tip and
the root tip.
Rajah 28 adalah graf yang menunjukkan kesan kepekatan auksin terhadap pertumbuhan hujung pucuk dan
hujung akar.
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Diagram 28
Rajah 28
If the concentration of the auxin is in the range of 10 to 1 part per million, what is the effect on the growth of
the cells of the shoot tip and the cells of the root tip?
Jika kepekatan auksin dalam julat 10 ke 1 bahagian per million, apakah kesan terhadap pertumbuhan sel-sel
di hujung pucuk dan hujung akar?
Cells of the shoot tip
A. Stimulate the growth of cells
Merangsang pertumbuhan sel
B. Inhibits the growth of cells
Merencat pertumbuhan sel
C. Stimulates the growth of cells
Merangsang pertumbuhan sel
D. Inhibits the growth of cells
Merencat pertumbuhan sel
4
4
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Diagram 29
Rajah 29
What is stage P?
Apakah peringkat P?
4
5
A
B
C
D
Diagram 30 shows the apparatus used to investigate the level of pollution in water samples by using 0.1%
methylene blue solution.
Rajah 30 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tahap pencemaran sampel air dengan
menggunakan larutan metilena biru 0.1%.
Stopper
Penutup
Syringe
Picagari
Black
box
Kotak
hitam
0.1 methylene
blue solution
larutan metilena
biru 0.1%
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Diagram 30
Rajah 30
1 hour
1 jam
Blue
Biru
Blue
Biru
Blue
Biru
Blue
Biru
5 hours
5 jam
Clear
Jernih
Clear
Jernih
Clear
Jernih
Clear
Jernih
4
6
Diagram 31 shows four human vertebrae K, L, M and N along the vertebral column.
Rajah 31 menunjukkan empat vertebra manusia K, L, M dan N disepanjang turus vertebra.
Diagram 31
Rajah 31
What is the correct sequence of the vertebrae starting from the base of the skull?
Apakah urutan vertebra yang betul bermula daripada dasar tengkorak ?
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A
B
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K, M, L, N
M, L, N, K
C
D
L, M, K, N
N, L, M, K
Diagram 32
Rajah 32
What causes it to occur?
Apakah yang menyebabkan ia berlaku?
A Volume of thoracic cavity increases and pressure of thoracic cavity decreases
Isipadu ruang torak meningkat dan tekanan ruang torak menurun.
B Volume of thoracic cavity decreases and pressure of thoracic cavity increases
Isipadu ruang torak menurun dan tekanan ruang torak meningkat
C The external intercostal muscles contract
Otot interkostal luar mengecut
D The diaphragm muscles contract and return to dome shape
Otot diafragma mengecut dan kembali ke bentuk kubah
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Diagram 34
Rajah 34
P - Eating salty foods
Makan makanan yang masin
Q - Drinking a lot of carbonated drinks
Banyak minum air berkarbonat
R - Exercise a lot
Banyak bersenam
S - Drinking a lot of water
Banyak minum air
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B P and R
C P, Q and R
D P, R and S
Diagram 35
Rajah 35
On which of the following surface will the earthworm move the fastest ?
Di atas permukaan yang manakah cacing ini bergerak paling cepat ?
A Glass
B Wood
C Plastics
D Metal plate
Kaca
Kayu
Plastik
Kepingan logam
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SULIT
Graph shows the blood glucose concentration in a healthy person before, during and after a meal.
Graf menunjukkan kepekatan glukosa darah pada seorang yang sihat sebelum, semasa dan selepas makan.
What causes the decrease in glucose level 3 hours after the meal?
Apakah yang menyebabkan aras glukosa berkurang 3 jam selepas makan?
A Antidiuretic hormone
Hormon antidiuretik
B Insulin
Insulin
C Glucagon
Glukagon
D Oestrogen
Estrogen
END OF QUESTIONS
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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