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Three Phase Rectifiers PDF
Three Phase Rectifiers PDF
Introduction
Only one diode in the top half of the bridge may conduct at one time (D1, D3, or
D5).
Only one diode in the bottom half of the bridge may conduct at one time (D2, D4,
or D6).
D1 and D4 cannot conduct at the same time. Similarly, D3 and D6 cannot
conduct simultaneously, nor can D5 and D2.
The output voltage across the load is one of the line-to-line voltages of the
source. For example, when D1 and D2 are on, the output voltage is vac.
The diodes that are on are determined by which line-to-line voltage is the highest
at that instant.
There are six combinations of line-to-line voltages (every 60).
Because of the six transitions that occur for each period of the source voltage,
the circuit is called a six-pulse rectier.
The fundamental frequency of the output voltage is 6*w (w is grid freq.)
Twelve-pulse rectifiers
Notice that
star-star
And
Delta-star
connection
Introduce 30 phase
shift.
30
The delay angles for the bridges are typically the same. The dc output is
the sum of the dc output of each bridge
Thus, some of the harmonics on the ac side are canceled by using the 12pulse scheme rather than the 6-pulse scheme.
DC POWER TRANSMISSION
The controlled 12-pulse converter is the basic element for dc power
transmission.
DC transmission lines are commonly used for transmission of
electric power over very long distances.
Modern dc lines use SCRs in the converters, while very old converters used
mercury arc rectiers.
Advantages of dc power transmission
The inductance of the transmission line has zero impedance to dc
The capacitance that exists between conductors is an open circuit for dc.
There are two conductors required for dc transmission rather than three for
conventional three-phase power transmission.
Transmission towers are smaller for dc than ac because of only two
conductors
Power ow in a dc transmission line is controllable by adjustment of the
delay angles at the terminals.
Power ow can be modulated during disturbances on one of the ac
systems,resulting in increased system stability.
The two ac systems that are connected by the dc line do not need to be in
synchronization.
the two ac systems do not need to be of the same frequency. A 50-Hz
system can be connected to a 60-Hz system via a dc link.
The directions of the SCRs are such that current io will be positive as
shown in the line.
In this scheme, one converter operates as a rectier (power ow from ac to
dc),and the other terminal operates as an inverter (power ow from dc to ac).
Either terminal can operate as a rectier or inverter, with the delay angle
determining the mode of operation.
By adjusting the delay angle at each terminal, power ow is controlled
between the two ac systems via the dc link.
Voltages at the terminals of the converters Vo1 and Vo2 are positive as
shown for between 0 and 90 and negative for between 90 and 180.
The converter supplying power will operate with a positive voltage while the
converter absorbing power will have a negative voltage.
Summary