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Text Book & Reference Book: Lecturer: Wanasanan Thongsongkrit Email: Office Room: 410
Text Book & Reference Book: Lecturer: Wanasanan Thongsongkrit Email: Office Room: 410
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Lecturer: Wanasanan Thongsongkrit
Email : wanasana@eng.cmu.ac.th
Office room : 410
Textbook:
Reference book:
Course Content
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Digital Image Fundamentals
Chapter 3: Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain
Chapter 4: Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain
Chapter 9: Morphological Image Processing
Chapter 10: Image Segmentation
Chapter 11: Representation and Description
Chapter 12: Object Recognition (introduction)
Chapter 8: Image Compression (introduction)
This class is limited on gray level 2-D images.
3
Grading System
Midterm examination
35%
Final examination
40%
Assignment/Quiz/Report 25%
Warnings:
(first 4 chapter
(the rest)
Overview
Relationship of Signal
Processing to other fields
Sender:
Acquire
natural
image
Enhance
picturethe
Compress
for
transmission
Encode and
transmit
over
digital
network
Recipient:
Transmitted
codes
imageof
Decoded
Decompressed
received by eyes
Displayed to
create another
signal (visible
light
of the
display)
Concerned fields:
Digital Communication
Compression
Speech Synthesis and Recognition
Computer Graphics
Image Processing
Computer Vision
10
Image
Processing
Better
Image
11
Image
Description
Image
Image
Processing
Computer
Vision
Description
Computer
Graphics
AI
Computer
Image Processing
and
Computer
Graphics
oftenVision,
work together
to produce
amazing
results.
13
14
Gamma-Ray Imaging
Astronomical
Observations.
b
d
Nuclear Image
a
c
Nuclear Reaction
17
a
d
b
c e
X-ray Imaging
Medical diagnostics
Industrial imaging
Astronomy
Lithography
Industrial inspection
Microscopy
(fluorescence)
a b
c
Lasers
Biological imaging
Astronomical
observations
19
a b c
d e f
Astronomy
Light microscopy
pharmaceuticals
Microinspection to
materials characterization
(c). Microprocessor
(d). Nickel oxide thin film
(e). Surface of audio CD
(f). Organic superconductor
20
10
Remote sensing
To monitoring
environmental
conditions on
the planet
NASAs LANDSAT: Washington DC
Multispectral image
of Hurricane Andrew
from satellites using
sensors in the visible
and infrared bands
11
a d
b e
c f
12
a
b
c
13
Medicine
Magnetic resonance
image (MRI) : 2D
picture of a section of
the patient (any plane)
(a) knee
(b) spine
Astronomy
27
Acoustic Imaging
14
Ultrasound Imaging
a
c
b
d
Manufacturing
Medicine
(a) Baby
(b) Another view of baby
(c) Thyroids
(d) Muscle layers
showing lesion
29
Generated images by
computer
b
d
Fractals : an iterative
reproduction of a basic
pattern according to
some mathematical rules
a
c
30
15
3 types of computerized
process
Low-level : input, output are images
Segmentation
Description of objects
Classification of individual objects
High-level :
Image analysis
31
Fundamental steps
Output of these processes generally are images
Chapter66
Chapter
ColorImage
Image
Color
Processing
Processing
Chapter88
Chapter
Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Compression
Compression
Morphological
Morphological
Processing
Processing
Chapter55
Chapter
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
Image
Image
Restoration
Restoration
Segmentation
Segmentation
Chapter 3&4
Chapter 3&4
Image
Image
Enhancement
Enhancement
Problem
domain
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Wavelet and
Wavelet and
Multiresolution
Multiresolution
Processing
Processing
Knowledge base
Chapter 11
Chapter 11
Representation
Representation
&Segmentation
&Segmentation
Chapter22
Chapter
Chapter12
12
Chapter
Image
Image
Acquisition
Acquisition
Object
Object
Recognition
Recognition
32
16
Image Acquisition:
33
Camera
Camera consists of 2
parts
17
Frame Grabber
35
Image Enhancement
Example:
36
18
Image Restoration
Example:
Distorted image
Restored image
37
38
19
Wavelets
39
Compression
40
20
Morphological processing
41
Image Segmentation
21
Representation + Description
22
45
Knowledge base
46
23
Segmentation
Preprocessing
Problem
domain
Pieces of
mail
Knowledge
Image
acquisition
Recognition
and
base
Result
Interpretation
47
24