CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES & SUBASSEMBLY

Assembly c hiu nh mt mt ct ngang mu, nu trong phn mm thit k
ng Vit Nam ang s dng nhiu nht nh Nova, ta khai bo kch thc thnh
phn trong mt bng no th cng tng t nh vy, AutoCAD Civil 3D cho php
khai bo kch thc cc b phn cu thnh mt trc ngang ( Subassembly) v a trc
tip mu trc ngang ra bn v.
Mt Assembly to bi nhiu Subassembly, cc Subassembly mu trong th vin
ca phn mm nm ngay trong thanh cng c Tool Palettes nh hnh di y.
hin th thanh cng c ny ta n t hp phm (Ctrl+3).

Hnh 8.1: Thanh cng c Tool Palettes.

Gh :
-

Kch chut phi vo sn thanh cng c (v tr 1) v kim tra th vin mnh

ang s dng c ng h n v ang dng khng (v d ta dng h mt th
th vin dng phi l Civil 3D Metric Subassemblies).

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

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Kch chut tri hoc phi vo v tr th hai xem c nhiu hn cc

nhm thnh phn trc ngang, c th nh sau:
o Nhm Assemblies Metric: cha cc mt cc ngang mu to sn.
o Nhm Basic: cha cc thnh phn cho mt dng ng n gin (ln
ng mt lp, taluy o p n gin, l ng, va h )
o Nhm Lanes: cha cc dng khc nhau cho thnh phn ln xe chy.
o Nhm Shoulders: cha cc dng khc nhau v l ng.
o Nhm Medians: cha cc dng khc nhau v gii phn cch.
o Nhm Curbs: cha cc i tng dng trong ng th.
o Nhm Daylight: cha cc dng khc nhau cho thit k taluy.
o Nhm Generic: ty bin.
o Conditional: Mt dng h tr thit k cc thnh phn trc ngang theo
cc iu kin t trc, t kim tra iu kin p thit k ng thc t
(v d, nu p <0,5m v >20m th s dng dng taluy c bit no
).
o Trench Pipes: cc i tng v knh, rnh
o Retaining Walls: cc i tng k, p, tng chn
o Rehab: cc thnh phn thit k ng nng cp.
o Bridge and Rail: cc thnh phn trc ngang l cu hay mt ct ngang
dng cho ng st.

hiu k hn mt b phn no , kch chut phi vo b phn v chn

Help, iu ny rt quan trng gip ta hiu hn cu to, kch thc mt b
phn sp s dng (mt Subassembly).

Cu to mt Subassembly
Cu to mt Subassebly gm cc im, ng v khi nh hnh di y:

Hnh 8.2: Cu to mt Subassembly.

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

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Cc im: P1, P2,

Cc ng: L1, L2,

Cc khi: S1, S2, .

Cc ng, im v khi u c m (hay l Code) s dng to m hnh 3D ca

tuyn ng thit k. Sau ny cc Code ny c dng l d liu to nn m hnh
mt bng ca tuyn nh mt thit k, mt o p nn ng , cng nh phc v
vic tnh ton khi lng, v d: cc ng L1 c Code l Top, sau ny c dng
to mt thi t k (mt hon thin thit k) xem Chng 2 phn To cc mt sau thit
k .

To mt Assembly
To mt Assembly t cc Subassembly sn c trong Tool Palettes.
to mt Assembly ta lm mt trong cc cch nh sau:
-

Trn menu Corridor, chn Create Assembly

Thanh thanh Ribbon, th Home, khung Create Design, chn biu tng

Trong hp thoi Create Assembly hin ra, t tn cho mt ct ngang mu ca

mnh, chn Ok ri kch ra mt im ngoi bn v chn trc i xng ca mt ct
ngang mu.

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

Hnh 8.3: hp thoi Create Assembly v trc i xng ca mt ct ngang mu.

Tip tc to thm cc b phn trong mt ct ngang: ln ng, l, taluy bng

cch chn trong thanh Tool Palettes, cch thit k xem li trong Chng 2.

To mt Subassembly t ng Polyline
Cc thnh phn bt k trong mt ct ngang (tr taluy) u c th t nh ngha
bng mt ng Polyline bt k.
V d nh hnh hai b phn trc ngang l mt xe chy v rnh bng cch v hai
ng Polyline nh sau:

Hnh 8.4: nh hnh trc Subassembly bng ng Polyline.

Dng lnh Create Subassembly from Polyline:

Menu: Corridor/ Create Subassembly from Polyline.
Thanh Ribbon: Home/ Create Design/ Create Subassembly from Polyline.
Chn vo cc ng Polyline v t tn s dng theo mong mun nh v d trong
hp thoi:

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

Hnh 8.5: Hp thoi Create Subassembly by Polyline.

Cc tc v vi mt Subassembly c to bi mt ng Polyline:
Sau khi khi to xong n thun mt Subassembly bng Polyline ta s c mt
i tng c bn nh sau:

Hnh 8.6: Subassembly va to cha hon chnh.

Kch chn vo i tng Subassembly ny, cc tc v vi n c hin th ngay

trn thanh Ribbon nh sau:

Hnh 8.7: Cc tc v vi Subassembly to t Polyline.

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

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Add Code: to code cho cc thnh phn ng, im v khi ca

Subassembly va to t Polyline, thao tc theo dng nhc Command. V d
bn chn Add Code v chn vo Subassembly va to, dng Command
nhc nh sau:
o Enter code: t tn code (v d g code: Top sau click chn vo
mt on Polyline nm pha trn ca Polyline mt ng) .
o Select a subassembly point/link/shape: Chn vo i tng im,
ng hoc khi chn code va t tn trn. Gi d nu chn
vo ng ( link) trn cng, ng ny s c thay i mu sc
khc i v khi to mt thit k nh trong Chng 2, phn To mt
sau thit k ta s thy tn Code mnh va t nm trong danh sch
Code chn - (3) Hnh 2.40. Cc ng c Code khc nhau mu s
khc nhau.

Add Shape: To khi khi ta chn cc ng (link) bao kn khi .

Modify Origin: Thay i v tr im trn ca Subassenbly vo trc ngang

(v d im trn cho mt xe chy phi l v tr tri trn, mt xe chy tri l
v tr phi trn).

Remove Code: Xa Code.

Remove Shape: Xa khi.

Subassembly Properties: xem thuc tnh cc i tng ca Subassembly

Mirror: to mi mt i tng t vic ly i xng i tng c chn.

Add to Assembly: Chn Subassembly va to vo trc ngang.

Sau khi to hon chnh th mt cc Subassembly s c dng nh hnh v d di

y:

Hnh 8.8: V d Subassembly hon chnh to t Polyline.

Cc nt mu xanh l v tr chn ng cho cc i tng bn tri v bn phi. N l

im kt ni ca subassembly chng ta va to vi mt subassembly khc hay vo

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CHNG 8: ASSEMBLIES AND SUBASSEMBLY

mt assembly no . V tr ca nt mu xanh ny c th thay i cho hp l bng
lnh Modify Origin ni trn.
Chn Subassembly va to vo trc ngang.
chn Subassembly va to vo trc ngang (assembly) hay vo mt
Subassembly no c sn trn trc ngang ta chn tc v Add to Assembly ni
phn trn, sau chn im chn nh chn cc Subassembly thng thng.

To Subassebly bng Subassembly Composer

T phin bn AutoCAD Civil 3D 2012 tr i, chng ta c mt cng c h tr to
nhng mu Subassembly ng (1*) theo mun l Subassembly Composer. Vn
ny s khng c cp n trong chng ny.
1*. Subassembly ng ch cc subassembly c cc thuc tnh thay i c.
Subassembly to bng cc ng Polyline nh hng dn phn trn l nhng i
tng trc ngang c thuc tnh c nh ngay t khi chng ta v chng bng cc ng
polyline v sau ny khng thay i c na (v d b rng mt ng )

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