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9/15/2016

Nutrientsandhealthbenefits|ChooseMyPlate

Whyisitimportanttoeatfruit?

Eatingfruitprovideshealthbenefits peoplewhoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaspartofanoverall
healthydietarelik ely tohav eareducedriskofsomechronicdiseases.Fruitsprovidenutrientsvital
forhealthandmaintenanc eofy ourbody.

Nutrients
Mos tfruitsarenaturally lowinfat,sodium,andcalories.None
hav ec holes terol.
Fruits ares ourc es ofmany es s entialnutrientsthatare
underc ons umed,inc ludingpotassium,dietaryfiber,vitaminC,and
folate(folicac id).
Diets ric hinpotass iummay helptomaintainhealthyblood
press ure.Fruits ourc es ofpotas s iumincludebananas,prunesand
prunejuic e,driedpeac hes andapricots,cantaloupe,honeydew
melon,andorangejuic e.
Dietaryfiberfromfruits ,as partofanoverallhealthydiet,helpsreduc ebloodcholesterollevels
andmaylowerris k ofheartdisease.Fiberisimportantforproperbowelfunction.Ithelpsreduce
c onstipationanddiv ertic ulos is.Fibercontainingfoodssuchasfruits helpprov ideafeelingof
fullnesswithfewerc alories .Wholeorc utupfruitsaresourcesofdietaryfiberfruitjuices
c ontainlittleornofiber.
VitaminCis importantforgrowthandrepairofallbodytissues,helpshealc utsandwounds,and
k eeps teethandgums healthy.
Folate(folicac id)helps thebody formredbloodcells.Womenofchildbearingagewhomay
bec omepregnants houldc onsumeadequatefolatefromfoods,andinaddition400mcgof
s ynthetic folic ac idfromfortifiedfoods orsupplements.Thisreducestheriskofneuraltube
defec ts,s pinabifida,andanenc ephalyduringfetaldevelopment.

Healthbenefits
Eatingadietric hinv egetables andfruitsaspartofanoverallhealthydietmayreduceriskfor
heartdis eas e,inc ludingheartattac k andstroke.
Eatingadietric hins omev egetables andfruitsaspartofanoverallhealthydietmayprotect
agains tc ertainty pes ofc anc ers .
Diets ric hinfoodscontainingfiber,suc hassomevegetablesandfruits ,mayreducetheriskof
heartdis eas e,obes ity,andtype2diabetes.
Eatingvegetables andfruits ric hinpotassiumaspartofanoverallhealthy dietmaylowerblood
press ure,andmay als oreduc etheris kofdevelopingkidneystonesandhelptodecreasebone
los s.
Eatingfoods s uc has fruits thatarelowerincaloriespercupinsteadofsomeotherhighercalorie
foodmaybeus efulinhelpingtolowerc alorieintake.

Las t Updat ed: J un 12, 2015

https://www.choosemyplate.gov/fruitsnutrientshealth

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