PoBr -' o

1l* 1a-n"4 ,Lrff

1t"&t4t

fa.u e*. zoro]

'

'fr,,t- furfr;, -:n\ral" +f'.ntwt

X f C";;"
"1,

It

iC,.l = l- [ | +r"> ear-\Lt-z) A^),x

^l.lo*L

H' Ln*n -+11e.1 =t".r;rr* O*Tr- n

:'}' ff'- 4

trn,

r[]r"I =#J

+,_r,r:"ao,

-t
-h,^r;r4
T1 ftil 3, &rz
.bn^,raorrn

I}\'u

*hrl^*:,

/,

r[]c"-"tl= #JtC"--^>
-&
?r* A-4=a4 0
'

ja*, , *9"'n 'ff-'A

d^

=AuU
.: 1,'. -1 ,..;.1

?gx
A'd-

\nk"* 4= *oc, U=.-o

/'
&,
\/Urrr-^
^= V=

Tartr

,o.t{

",i

x)

ry

tfl+o)
AA

,Pool

t-. eisac4n
Jt,e,;
r

\os Fte)
.

1o*1i,

ryr

),1,*r^ '
1f,*.

*T*

l+1"\ :

tr, |*3a
'h 4

Y-;,ot

tr

1--^^o^

Y**

,(,

#
,

*c*);"oA^.
)
*/,

t 1Ln -l"rn*rerr'
lY"1

- :

:'

u ,&
:

,-

*(,;=+
{ot*r"I;i'nAs
'la-r )

c-atka inveyu,u fu"*fu

.f--.

pr

tn- 1,*e"

: i%^ 1r[fi*[ n^'i'i-/r"

kq- i* Y
.tl 1 Fd-s)'ln ft-].*
fa'u-

llog

L*,

Sc'l

t
{

fio!,.frr>"

"a

S ( k^) corq^ ?" a^

' - lax)
-t
r ta4 - dla \
1*tl e +e -) \dr.
=
el

rll,'.>*,s^"1

o<,

# J+t-,
_/,

-)'

*l

\e/

t, . le{s-}a)^ Au-

tt*t
)
't"^
.
_ i,

i -i--r, _T_
,f*i

.1,

.,

(6 _q) zt

\ ft^)"

!^
+J'(a+q)+ *+ie-,-)
t
!

*t

a"n

!b+o)+ f (.-d

l
:

t:

o-,.

m:'1,,-;,e.,
'.:

'. ^

1
and

.-

'J.

'

[-l'u' D.-z,,r)

*til

o*ff^Y

Lt

a- o

Aru"^ t-rrL;D"
av'c ed\.A

Ctf"{

p
, +rnno

[*c*{

ap'oAr, *^rfr,^

?"1A

fr1r trrs)-- tr f tr"{

U,
-

=e

tag

?qe./e rhox e [ +t^

-^\

v[a)

.4

fr,-o{

+str 1

a-a"

11

r[+r,-"tl

o<.,

"Y;;:"u='A= n
4r

:
,

# jur,;"'il"%u
-, 4.)

:)

?s,,

kl."'x
-

+(P ;^'ol

o\)

It i-'?qsl"4lr.. ysa,
.f:-"--| 112) e. d^.
v aA
J

[*r,-r-l z e

?qg

,fu,,,1yn,

r, -.) J"^a^
-'4t

da =4U

t=

J.

-l)

tr{*)

l:"f-" t

tr">
]ti = \';-o , aLz'zb
I

,,{-

f,4'u'ruar"'\
o
atq,qTt>L
I
'

&d"rf;r,,
F

LJr, ,l
.t,

_,/
-\l

Jan

J
-"(

_rt

{,

'l* -ltl

I{^) j""a^

jt,) 2""Ab

fr". )J
4,.

*{;

J"oA.*
4,

+1,{ +b) )'^*,

f"x bJ

t_

?rttt ?se
ee4zv

tf B^

t_

i[\D +9)a

,6n

_ tanl
rr )(*+
-

--.:----

Ax

)
a.

s)^

rb

j^
?r

*oilo)

e
J

[ - r Ir,--. s) f,
= ,Irtr
rr_*r)1"

Ffur,)]

%*ohrfwn

lattnw- g;*"" o*ry""

?t*+S)a_'l

ol

; *

bJ,^'.

'-'

+puoue.;w>

r*

on

[1r"1

Tt, in'lervr. it-

J +,r**

ea Ao'

*f^ \
D

jt")

[,

./ n

trt fr"l

einqtA,,

_-_,__- @_s,
1\"'

ll.- ap"'n'^ \^'Y

-._.-=-.--=.-.i

I tD;fu

"A.,,

'+Ar;-

X !t"'") 1

t-to8 eor{
!ta)
L\'u'
1t",
"^'

ry'*"

*o),rtbn:.
F

TL

L+h--

^)] ,

Jo* .! t*t

,(.)

.\

2{
nJ

L--

$
g9,*r, Fh-t
z.- 3&la'xAq, +Vr"^

o
a Stn rrvx

l+rn

3 +t

zoo(]
'
b.u-t-lov

n -rn

dq-

Ail*o.,:.
ob

f o

-a
T )I 4A:+l

\rll\Cn -7
e

etnaa

dz

J,

A-?'
-_:- e

I a
J a'+l

g&',eaAz"

?uX a =rn, \^)"

c>e*

0.,

1 g

) 6+t-d**raao

-\2

J'

=f?.2|

) --;o ^+l

a'^, ^r^rr"r*
('
-.'
AUd

^ l.
J

)f',w-',- An

t6,3"I'tt

\'Oz-

ca' ev{atz'

1i,.,

ilY^r- +V- 1,,'-;'!t'' Ja

"b

YWc d,tzivati'len

^ 1^-**

%o)*hon:

(js)n FrE)
.
Ia"+r"]
1i '(-'
'd,.\
/
'-

,,t^"

-lo,r&"

8o*l*"'.-

b;-* ry

FouztPz btiLx'L

L [+r,t]

a;a

y;

b'^'"'16"""t 4
U

. ,F

k' invq*
% Ar{;t""A ".

\ frr*"a,.A\a
D

7V, ,nU"tt* "J, 4

'

*[a)

ff"n

tr

t r" I f r*r] wz,,sz A.,,

rf +c^"11 -

?nov" lhat

Solrtion:-

F.[jto,)_l

?*Y

O" --

dz=

, tr

,l

LA'u'

J+t*"rr.otgzAn
o

Wrzrl q=O/

lN"^

dd

+a- r(*),e7o
'
l^a$ a-or!

Y;O

= 241

o
U=

.r,

=) v7
t-; ililr*" ru)
J
o

+
)

I fJ
-=)
" olT

J,)

J +,',

*,(!) " A^

P"

4il

f frae)]

X"";n t*;r*

*d,l,bn,

r(*)

,ta

4**Y-r' X'^t
.l)

rr{6")

l"z
t
tT' o

-a
e lo*gq a. -

.)

E(,* #,)

F"(;^)

T{

U'

tr(#)

FG)= p119")),+1,2,.,
=

E\'u'aPv z-or{

We

I+.a*

a
l-3^*r>zAo
F

il)

[ztfte))

(-D ALrtat )
.'.' ,' or
'',

a[,,r;ii
Fca)=
d I rca>]
de

t+r*>j'"atfz^ jL
"

dlt
dq {G)
J,

--4

# i *r')
-{,'

*t*> . Ju'A^

tjr^

) a^

#, )*+,, uz)

tsq.

edq;

i p l"tt")f
F

frUon

(c j(rt)

fiz

= [- i) alrcs;]
Aq

bntrofiVpn tTvnxz-rn
L,

-t,A5ax$Atrn^^l

.*r, aouirn
l)

t)

fio).,L,in'.

{.a)'^,a 6,ls> oa. 1tu la^,\irn

{tz")'ax',A fl{z) owsT*u% .It*^ 11,.

3
_1

ff'at"slr>xra
vtl

.+au.t\^u1

yry^ x rr,z. **"t^,8 " -y lrO ^,a

fod;* +fl;n
T

7ar^;r^

F[Cl nn)^

,fr\^-y,,,F_r..,\

[; !**^)
I

f;4

h''-.

= FCs). Grta)

J{+*flt)Jn,a^

-rC

i^
fiLx)

*t J 't"'
[
+1* fu^"L4 e;^. ,Xn,,ryr",,-i""

i'oAn
Ju"an

&rl,hrn:-

-$v t-i"4 Ai.,- Fray*l1--n-

i,
*{")
A'"'^
X
7

Fr[,f,:] = ,F i torsr,,aa d,"

v'a' *t '-l^l
-rJ
=
y* ^ro

rrl;"J = E

Jr;U;a,,dct

lz'*,8
te) L, +t^-

r*[;.J

,b

o.

prr.," +?Ay
"

1t,"e

tc-I X

8.dr+t(pn,

w)*
q^

?d-

a.da =AV
tifun )- : -&

d;^

- t_

*'Y.(Y^)

L^^1

d., =4x_
4
-eO arr{

J=
\

Tct )

-n
t,lar

^4"'

J*2^

=\

rFr.t]=

.^,
I

tl

Jtr)l)

=)

-"h

, q7o'
P'u'rn"6 "i"3
t,
,
*
ia'u Prfr &oral

FI Jc^^i] =

r= I-

:.^:
tf^^';

*-f"-

Q.="at

fi=.o

-'** 44,

j *n,;H)\t
-.O

r Ca67
lo

f.-I

---a,1

,.

trA

ar-;r;a

Ysl

dr* fu^"ryr*'n"' fa'u' r'lq5 e-ot]

sr@p"'

tra({^) = l"o- I *t.Dd,,a" A^

o
lz-

4.

-) ,)7 Jl'a9e
o

atnqc,dN

rr%

if",r', = f+C a;"4

+iA Xo";,, *

*y-"

'8rlaY,,o":
F6

"D

L\-u Nov z-oo1]

Jt

[ fra)] -

l+ J

.fris'n*zA^

J,

r- I J-

,lT)
\

ginat A^

J,

l=_iJ'Ie;sa)dr_
Vtr o '^ /
lzt-

\ail"rl=>

&

jE

\ry an =r- ,",4

y YY^ t ^1-:
'r; ** Fsflta) *r-'{= *lrrL,r->1r"cs-ol]
p.u- r-r| %or)

ystil 7. +t^. 1",-at'zz

Ao\pfibn'-'

tr
J.
,

I -_ t *{a).

b,sa,x S;ygaA,

= v6;

f
t

+frl 1 d",fa+s)-

d' ta-l)o'JAo'

T.

"6

.|r^> +i,

x-

i.

pa+a)zAa

*hYC"

*)a"

f.

j
% [J 1fivoza^J
Fi,,d zJrn+r)

r'iii

. +

(s
L ?e

+a) + F fs

--a1

zf(n + t1 1n+;! = Zfno+ an+r]

= (r',') * 32 tn)

- ltrtt)

r/

I d1-l

(Z-DJ

Stolo And PrDve lf'tqf

Ao[r,,[ion

st
',- '.ti

vah,a thpotum )n t_ trorx{am

-'

Ir ltr,l]
tt+;:-l

I'l o

't

...",1

Frr) -ftpn

lim

I->q2

trLt) =

fro) = -lrm *ro)

t-)o

kn

Il.

JB It gtxr :
{r,a.n}pr.

, e1o, t&t."r,d tot ^ie-

-qx

?t,x).

,nU,kon'.

r.

-4-<ae

t *t*{

rt

{i

oO

|
\1x2 ,#oax cl'x
)
o

&
i

- a'x

\ e

Jo

*in lxd

I I a1
l*+a"J
Jii J
.oa
aO

f2

l-'
lJ
Lo

r*

lb

t,to,]

n -G\x
Aiobxdx = >

le

l-^l )
l**+o"

'22<'

&4. Fi"d

'ffre

cer<,re

fuurie:

Jot rFt'or, '

*ra.*$orm "{

4.

r. LtxrJ .

ft

So

$x)

osrse da

oo

F
c

Lu-'^

J=

2_

5i

f) )'* as^ do
D

fel

[- *"n ', J'

e'

ri I,

lfrrD

FI

s) lh*n Ttoto tl',a]

Ff n'o' rrr) :

(t
'f;,

.O

E L-

oO

tQ?

atQala;J - Fis+o) @
tJIt

D )o) o

Ja

-1*
Ao

lt
fi-n

tl).

i tsra)l
e

dn

--D.>

l&. Wlrrr

'AiNlu

il

zirw lrawloarn $

-fhe

trorxlo8 ol

**t ,6 11

sl

-tiB rouiotr

ttd t

i
I

['ohrlion

klor.o f[ot

hts
F,:

l4tarJ

r. t **,]
llpw

tt i

-Lts

Xiuon

Fs

(*)

[s)

tfnl Fs f+rrJ =jsl")

F,[to'I = *t [*
+he fcxDr^i, trarxlorm

iht

q t.,)= e

(b>ol
ii

ol

'

Aoluhon

11," Fou;.t$

ps

,tT*y. g +cr;

[.ttn]

.]* j +,

l',,lodt

D
-lor

rf

Anax

dx

Fs

8g pin*

t1n!

Fr*'l

Parrrre, nnrv- tran6Pn

oO

,5oln :

le

o$e

rn

_AL

-8'I'

twt* dx

= {-i

i.o
0o

[.

ior,n^uo A,

o-l
nJ

sr+

Sd!.

h, fuuxrl, &rarxfo,lur.

Pauwd,s ian"h,

fa'o' lov' 20r0

aoln:

n$

f,*l u

tlvn ntu i\

'fiP idrn by

]i'rl'J r

I I

-N)

Wla)!

$ur',hnn X.fiinrd in t -oo..o)

Ma'n

Pts)

*rt

rstl')s-

o<)

tu)pt

tron:fofn

g #t)
.

l
.-a
I

30. 9g rff Lrt]

f Lsr llPn F { ttr;

@^

aL} =

. - -.

t
a

I
I

,Soln

'

I
I
I
:
!

[+rri

o.saqJ

0c

r cr)

ist

a dc
I))lttt-L.uat
t
, ;: r ,-'o') ,,
=h J ]'' t
6-*

r
i

I
I
I

IIs'l

I
I
I

[a/

--oo

l.Lr
o 6rrJ

i Lsta)

1tr) . e

-o

-Io

.*, ?

+ _L ;

dt

\ trr) .e
IarIJ
-0o

1 cstor

I
I
I
t

-0o

q)
.q)

!o

l-

t
I

r
I
I
I

irs-a )L

)t

I
I
I

.-+

ts-a) --l.-f'1cst q.)ii Cs-orlI

{
[2&
tT ts-o]
I
tuot]
=
f[t;tol
[1u]

SI.

::- .
.

-tnvo+ 'lrn

364

Ttooxorn +DK

rornpl.gl Foui{,

_...,-,

tronatoim .' .

6dn

..

tt"rl=ttrisr

G; )F[4ntJ e

dx

-cD

3e. T{ Ftj) -u 4fv Furler tronaloxrn q

fafllr
tly/n

fol ,

tjnd f\e

tat) u;[od, o-)o

kronzfovrn ,b F

[f raril -

J?
+
,{a,r [ *atl ei"
_,o

=?

drl ie dr ' 4l

adr
L:-ro

,a

[:-oo

= t

00

fii,

r 'f

Ctnd

X=oo rl-o

ls{
.
t,rl e 'a

-co

tt
q
r..

r/{)u
r
,
:
=;
+tel e
d,
)6'r J

tr[ | tar>]
\

=ra

= J-pts/o)
a

pf ?o\

!"st* thp tnnvokrlrbn tfuourn {oR Fo,tli!tr tYona}o,rm

$. ,. Nov.zol{

o&

1$ Pts) and 6tcsl

fltr)

rc.aportive\

ttta

tfipn lho

Fou.lror

i; 't6e

pvod-ut[

{tr"r ond fttt

Fouru trqMlorrrr
,flvorylol.o

tha

{unairn

tel

o[ llp

ond

tonvoh[un

oi tho-l-lr Fortlra, avaulotn

rIrlx3),t1
Fiod

$ fr)

F rs)

i1L

whoo

" bts]
tYaMp(rn

rt)

fi1

YI

4oln:
l"v

ps

o knoo

llte invcl,)e

tho-r

foutrw zirx tvau loama q

f .Jrrt] ).b qivon by

@

,F jn t+rd] z\nxa.ds

4t't )

.o

_as

Hara Fsf .lrr,

'ltt)
9$taleh+io'hhq

u)-

T^

- I.,
l01

i.E

dt

+,xrl

L\

=lt{n

\r

slnsr Jt

both 8&e'\

,t 00

e
s

00

_0S

-os

dr

tNQ

}s:totx) dt'
i
i

(z-f\.- )
'.\--i,.2

,!

,I

,
\p I
=l. lrr J

-Ls

co.rts S J'l

o aO

;'oi

ws'tt a't

r/a o, +1"
Oc

-o.xLcB ba dr
I
lp
r

t,
-r!

q. -l
I

or+ BJ

J t-1,*-l
At

'*t c!

':.ftr)

t
I

I
I
I
I
I

I
I
I

[;_T;Ery

I
I
I
I
I

!
I

. tvhat b 'fiz
rcturlln

Sinp traru

tirts tranalorm

torm

AM:

hrp bnuo 'f'4)

ol tr* ?

qi t

rar)

l-&

1 tsl i,

rte

;
I

Fs

iil

cs)
fficrt

l&

g-

'f,

r+

t sl

+r:

Is
t;

jil

.ii:

3
:;

n.

i'

rb
flP ro
tta-o)
1

F[ t(r-0.il = s
tranafotrna
Sfoh the Pouuir

'i

{unuion'
Arra :

, [^#') = r-?s)
Dr'1irtt Foru*ul

coriro

trrlu&,rn.,

--L ( fc.r) and J^{ fr

la,
t

Cari".c-

.[fa-r6.t*

Cf

p^,i

c{ a^L c,.ttp4

Di{ire totra,isx ,ri

nu fronr,forrn

tloolo

m]

-|_

FsCJCx)

F4 ( x

@ rina

u"o') "0*

Soiulion
kno

Wa

aod rs[ft(+tr:)

to tdot-

E^
r.S ne(,'*)
/
L"Y

* a_r.r \

Noro,

=
-

eaf.b-4-

J we-lr^H--Aotl

F9 (, e

o'

/\ c
-d>ls
,' f ' \ \
\ ,.+o,

s-+q

)
-[t**t)cr)- ecit;)
/

k-1f+df---

t-r&f'

1s'+ot )2

@ rira
(bhohon

F.

i,vo

Noct,

(' "]

Fs

kmw

(ae

+ha-F

-0lr

I'

F,tBo1) =

s)+aI

.-d r g \/
de

I L""-

L.(,

to-'

co)'-" luE
- I-G.*o9
t_;

to")'

'w*

'
f,
ilIo

F,

G
F
E.

lttatfl = "H J lwr) 'lin'a'r d-r

Put u"

t
T

,.:,.=

'

={

r,rrhln

't=o, g=o

rl
dt
= t_V h;l'un X.oo , $ =oo
n

--

;o
iaQ

g J +'u; ain ir' +

++

I ''o'

sin

lL

6uq

dq.-l '.;$ Lt;l

r)^- .,-,.. ,, ).';

E f i,.tar ai n
?... '-'t''1't='{-'l- ^{fr
. *".,i
,
. ,;rl
^

.D J

F.

&1 lrrr
aoln

[tto'!
<

{'l'

t*)

r.

Ja

fr'H)
ol qta , F;nL lt..r- Xine- \'r-"&d"r- .
r>a
$.u-APr. z-oto]

15, fousr a\co fraylorrrr

Fs

f4uiJ

+cr,:

ir

q)von Bq

= J* J cn) rlo'ra dr
!

llax!

.|tr)

- r{inr

tQ

6 t-"t

irr) =

,@

OLlz0L
M

r* a\nm dt

J+!:

r--.-r^(
l-q I Is)nn d'inan d'r
tn 1 J

+,

,ruina{

L
401

,Ftii f {,ro

t, -s)x

r-r

-toi (t+s)rl dr,l

J
!

rrl

[- Xin rr-a )

11

.4iDt t+s) q
--.--

L t-<

ll

I't s

...-....-.- I

-l
D

Or). (l
t<\

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r,rR,,t-' 1o-\

>'-

: T u:R.tn

: o

lrP

S a"r.tl.rU- 'rl .r-=o r

\o

Srrno9

_j

J":E

_,L

Pr,jh^t ^"

.& =dL

tiD

?oir:.-^..,i'5

L.,rfuFg-o, t-o
LD{ar1.,

s:.o , l:"o

*d--t\ ;

.D

J
-p

tttorleJ.' = T tJt*>l"Js
-

&rnr-q- { to)=o in --A<o

a-

J
-a-

('r"

do

<-

-a-

G-rnd- a<-cx- z

& [ 1e.s't"1"
: :J\o)
lr =ro '- "
:&;*\-" f 1s,-,-.1)e;
/
_--,/

@)'

-o-

j=l*J,

-:i *i

_E [-+_._) =-* ' ;zo.

(+a=I:rro.

i [+)"1"=*-

.I J" ..= +t
(D-

@,

Lt>fl"-., B-* so . L =

- . -s- .

\ dt
ir_
=to'
e,
3\+/^-i
t (s-.'n+

T tg+!)".
*\b/

r-J
cr.d

"l

dL =.r,-o@- E-

.l*,+i-, "*:* Y'ry

*
U"+*
b:*l*.ol -:f

,*

^,-.,-,J

>{rr'}-

-).,-"n"

'

LA

&olrt-"..

1&

;J*
.fE
YR [

zoo{

H*U

c**.-

fe-_ I .1t*l
'

{rr..o

u'

J"*

c**"" Jk

co1?'l

t-eu+srrd"t
[E-,
t
'
5 *,
V x

r f -&"3(ss'cx- ctcr'
I

{F I"

+:a-r f ;-'J
tl

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i

I
t

II
I

R-o'l .i*J".

-p

rn 3"1
.

.l * I ;'-"V2lf --P

,isoc I

e,*'* drr,

R,ed r i f*-*u*),,
,f* :@
Gl?'

,.

co
r

=R,pol'('-

rzll

*/+*

ll'

-.f .L -t_ LS.L

c-'

-a-

'-TD

,,*"/oo.'

'L-

-- P'p

l+o'

'1 "3

'

F
'
\
{&

q 9.
&,
+-[srx+s/4o;'*

=@

af

=Pp-l

i" n-l L

--91
aa-

rl

alcr

uqr.fu
\
- -;;)

{nr

P*"t- co

acr.

J'-;

)4-

= d3

t,nS"jn rL .= -a . 3 -* =oo
cE =<O, S :cO

-il*

-Z,PJ
'l

;,"
T
*@

a,

\,IE

P'P.l ;il**

4x@.

\rrq-

a-JE

a.

c-

-- {s/+o
a-Czq-

F.

L;"*J

P-L &

**t +b

a-r

-f

= t-

qCe-

I,.L
-3
-7 lrYTl\

a
l- --r

-.L...1 I

c. -a I

Fl

e'
t .xG
G
s*/n
e-

--3)lx"

e.

,^
\)

--@:
:t

'cr) I __
tc[
J

[*']

4-cae-

,[*

,.

L%
-J r- I-lr
Lt

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)s

-s

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t l:

Fs. [... ;

i :-r*L+tr

4t
-s/"

e-

3e--*
I - a'c
q
:L
.c*n *- f-*'de'",.
6)<_.
I

r")

F"'-J xrr-

."

\"*"""

[tr{

,:

I- La'''
L"
' Oees.r- dcL
G tP Jt"O

AP" zor'

rt oJ''.
"l

_l

'''*),
i

.-\td = Q'/-A-''J(>

.o --6L

r. fl,*l = l+ I ?
tJr F.LtLd - r tg)

\-^
o'-

cFEs'p

'

rt i

- r ^\ \f,
FLs)=

+1,*,"J*

s1'$' t:'
-+
c4tr
Ar(s)= d 11 i4.""s*J.."
r/rr:
--T;-'

bd?'

d*

:J+

<'-

!x\#*4r'-

6- TJ ry{-'a;s'-)'o-tr*
-\fr
;-

.-

i
I

l^Zi

Fr"rld-

-Lh.L

fourie.t

6u[

cLF{ co&ne

Ltnws\ot

f, [ { $t*,1 =
+..r.[{r,ttl
.
-A-)t
_d _ r --o)r
F'
_
=
Lte I -i.F.Le-']

=*Ll-+ tu'l
- l; ad
=-[E
- fs [+-1
L *+a'l
f -ts -1
=-aiZn .s-cr
|
',1

10.s

(s'+
ll

o:)"

F.I

:c

|t,r l]

-{

Fc

*Jn"l

-4 rrIe""]
f,s

Es r" L*t,{

5
tr=
''i1
,ts
s'+a',1
"l

-d_

L.l

-E
J;

rt
Jrr

--t;
l-E

I
!

-.\
-\
.,,.

n.1

.L

['r=fi+.]
1^1-

5 +o-- 23
C

*+a:t'

'ts

s +a-)

s"'-

*ototu

of

p.v.

De.,

xe

,olJ

)J PARsEvAL'5 rDENrrrv.

I
I i

,*

tt*l ,r a

6ireru frurrfion

-1,,,I-i,rcs,nas

&lu*,t in [- a'a) t]u]L;L

I i*'- i
I i_ :*"1u-'-j'*:Iu1;J,,]*,,""1

: oe Kruu .thqt

Pr.ou|

[{ 'e]

= FCs)- &(s)

Ir, s) .Cr-Csll =t*3

o

rla n

-A

F(s) 6cs)

_ tS2

oO

ds

'n

rf-r

[ +,r, $(e -L) d!

-Jo

X=b, toe 6et

P I'Lt

D6

.J +tsla[-L)dr

J FCs) 6,t51 4s
-r$
Leb

{r-

-,o
L)

I tt)
6-

csl

= *G)

(2)

= tt-ur

-(3)

=F

|t-r)

FC

sl
L sU

frts>

6ubotiiuhr.B

trl

aO

I
-6'
T

.,

= F[sl
a*td L4)

iit tl)

pbpaBql
-

64)

\xP- Bet

DO

Fcsl

FG)

-n-

----tl)

dS

=f tto tcu> d+
-fr
{

lr(s)l

ds

=t
fgtoI drt
.A

['.' rcst- rts> = trcrt

t-

wL {&{}

s,

!
Finn

tle

6u\uhon

-fouria toEiru.

ttarulorur ot se'^+ ,e"

A'v

rhr

hpr, zoob]

f,ourra cDStno lrorutrorr,rr 1o6 +ud 16

cO

Fc

[ ]crfl

11 t r

Jn J tL].)

6r dr

Co6

-f1

ti)t) = be

+ae

5't

-1x -sa^
[El" Lbe
= .l;
+2e ).,t6tdz
J
o

?a

Ir Jte'Losrde + ,T rulrr, ,rr]

a
fnlE _(1
l;.l5';-*r.t'

" L s+4

6rraJ

-6

I. r

IL"b le

- ,oJ+ t
5.

find

-0.r

cr,sbzdr=

+b

,_ll

r.*j

.L

s+4

Fouxret 6ihr troru{orur

-ot- -A\

e-e

o}

.J_

[al

Ar,

oroq

6o\utrurr :

F,[.:i*]

= F,[
=

-ql

L+"']

-tl.

Fs

ti

1
)

I Bv

P^D?erb]

_6Q

t.
I

j1 to*'I i) - fi trn' [70)

ts [#') =
$ ron't*)l

um' (t!
tt)
J+ [ '.t'

riM ttu

Fr

{ t '*',"
dutlrtrott

+ouxer *ltrYr.l bol"h,r- o-[ e

dz= n it a>o-

l1(l --

rt ,t>b redua thal

f1-u.l1a5

4a3

r""q

[tt,.rl

h It,'l

iE1

e"

d'

He^r ttx-l = d*t''

r_-ar:r.l-I , ? -ol1l is:r

toLt
I=,,"_l"t 'e d,.
=

-or,.r
i
--l
y- J e lat' lr

+i'sin sx)

dt

-.D

- El.r

e 6ih ,sa. * an odd 'funchou

lorel
e (D6 5)t \a en oven {urrcttorr

= L t.n'r^

ffi*

-F

- f'

Exdt

.z)
^-?
r -Q(

it

coa^,,tdx

q \
-fzt
= J- t I*.')
''t'9tl:-

a,

uairLg po^ae v&L'6 idrnhtg '

oL
:
-arar a
_(

J [.
-&

la )t

ilEI-l
a,
I f,f*a'J *'

-)rl.l

bO

aJ 1uu't"a,
b
oO

? -

Je

d-,r
10-iL

le
I--I

| -2a

"

"

r ds
I
=?:
1r
ci+o,r'
L4

= rt?ar
^
,r cf+a"f
i

oO

tds
- -

'o

+J,f;i

o+ 1q
o

='J+[*-]
ooL

.Oa

20-a

ue hue

=a ,

1-2-

L s +& I

a->o-

40.3

-c-

o$ e-'

Find +hs Foutie.{. (r6rno ;ranr$ol't

6o\thou" :
4

fa'o-D4c

'

Fc[

'"q

ttr.rl = f2, I ttrt corrrdr

o

F-"
''
'[1
666edr
Jn ,*,I

-+-

[ -'ttrr=e

1--

= R.P

bb

:\IlIr - to n'. dt'd.

{

['-- --f {t"ra,

{r, oo+ -6i d*"t*d"

I

rb

, t+t"ra*,;{ 1ol reven]

tl

_i,

P:P ot

,tr-al

eJ

.o

- :L + lsr(
d'tr

-6
e-?/+

-5/^
R,P of

{ao

"\

"t;

R-P

rITn

Puf x_ urhrr

-6

.L

=l

oo

5/^

JE

,:i ist + Aq

- fll-' isz"1\
dr'

-d

d,T,d\

=!;

= - oo U = - oa)

1L

-- &

,(

U=

n'Po| e

R'P of

co

?. aa

'r-

-U

J e

dU

-&

- S,/+

'fa,

60

J ,-t aA
o

,
-s/!

_t

Prp ob
Va-n

i__
\r2

.. r.[e"1'=

drt

lrE
2

ti

e-*"d'=

+l

-sh
e

+
l,2

,+
e

<-l--.r-

F'c.r of +_,

Fihd
6oh-Lh o

I,N

fa- u- Dec 2eo{

KNDD .Lhat, FcL

r--:-a

E- J;

l7t g7

O-X. -t

li&ng iw e{.ibn {o.rntlla {o,t

iI J3

Q4r

'tJ

6rL
n I cD6
;;;t

v a,tld 5,
I

i'e. q
D

613

U)

ds
gaL,

o0

g +o-

-la- (

hongin6

aq

' Lo66:r

-q
a^

e=
-

, u)e geL ,

_oIA

;l

F-g - 1

Coo

C* 6l d,r
:f,

clt

au+a'

+a'

dt

--

-4S

-L
LL

_aS

NoU)

I t
.^l''LE-*o,"J

rO

a_
=

ll

(,o6 6a

f -j;o'

dct

-il

=Po E'{a

=Pe

*q.s
e

-{s

e
c

tL

:
.:

rt.

!."-.rtu Fourer ,.ottru .Lnaulotut og ru s-o'roorr, w+

rtn d

w/{2/wtw

oloLfh orr

tir

tr

Dec zootl

@,

Kh.orr

rc I

P.v.

hok

tctll . Jq

fd -6t.r, co64r dz

ot

*t*l = .

Ch,S

At

,o
- r e-a?r
rc
f
Co,Sne-) = [i
- J" I(.-at. Co6 an' b6 67.
dt
o

I .t r

'A^

l; I q

foacs+arz +b6cs-o) ,4 a,
.co6cstq):rde

tlfi[t

60

t J e ote

cs

-^)x d.tf

tIa t-rq.

r_l

rn | tr"+Co+o.)o
L

a-r[s_a)*)

..F-ax
t oJe co66 br
-gtlr,

-qir o"t Cst a f

If f*cr*^i1

= Q-

ft.

.1r

6""*,r_

[ffi;i
r

>

2-*t
-ao lln
hn L s"r+o,. /

-1I

d,n=

l-I

*+t

))>v
*d-

e .fuxvinr. kGne-

lr.

KttDtD

lrc.qJ"** 4 eu^9:nayr-,

+ho} $ouri& Coatnt t,tonttoxu't 0[

]ctc)

h-ur.:ov-zol!

tl@

s__

Erlt,.1

jTJt'"'

6r dt

Co6

!6

r.

I J"is.nor]

tr
=fa ll.

Jr

e-qaSrrr. &x LDs Ax dx

=_lg

oO

qa.

Iarn

cstq]z -

4iy1

=l

I c5+o)
(s-o,t
_
L-L
ar
\--4 c. + (stq)'
_
1

a^ + ts

ts -q)

drt

o)'

xl

,-o"6io

be

{z

--

rl I
+..
"T*

= I I f ,l + is- ai"] (c-ra) -(s-q) [ao* ( r+nfl )

Jfi

t t""-r*^frt"'*,r-.ff

t t ( a.f,+i- lqs)tsta)-

'l*

1 |
I

ffi

, ,"f

*"*., *"- *- ,-

ef,s+f-ras'+ro3+nf

| 4o{+aa^f-+f,s*

r- [aq3-r.^t'l
{-ao 1
4"..*r J
= A I an3-af ?
fa" L A"r+s. l
= \ lZ.
/tt

1s-6)'[raa+ ?+

4L

2--

tu[ao-S,
s^+ 4oo

rot t

2A
I
i)-

s-tfs- ?-

J
zai)

z,.?+ro3+iat

raf+lo$s+ eqf - 4f,s-

r;l

ra
?,

Fln"l the
1-t*>

Sr

Fo*'tip,. fo<r^afrrm af

+ lxl<t

-",

ttu $unclran gau dtep^eA d@

* lxl >-r

)",
oO

'tha-t f'
Jo

}}e-nco Pto\P

sln -9

.s

eD5

,*(+) da

g3

--

3T
tb.

fe.u.apri l) tqgb ,
,gog ,t'ol

Sdlrlien.

f A-u.

Tha givan Ytrn c,Fiso ea,a .be .i;tihea

=

er

lA'o. cer

lr -4 , + -l{xz-,
t o , olheau>'rla
to.k.l-r Fi.s) : r [ *t"r]
)txt

l5 zoobJ
>eL 2-aotJ
DQc

2oo

&

f s,", d^^ o*

t)-fr

-"o
I

J;
=l

:l

!tr-."1n"- ^*
-l
l

J;

-f
*l

,-

*')

t-*5

sx + )

ilozzl

*. J (\-*,)c.Dtat dt -1 \);2 I
-l

dx

(r_r-2;lsin.sz d*

-t

* [{tr-*1)L,5's^'J-*

(o)

('-'ta-rn).ta*r. ob ao euer, $-' octioo io Q'tr9)

t (t -tt) sinsr "16 aq oda $..oJiao u t-',oJ

a< {' C t-r"1 gs$a dx

{aI o

2- l-

c.8 a
6'x
- 06E

^ {-sinar-l - c-,-]r
l(t-x-)l
L b)

.I:'nl
-

,80z

-l
.J;"

{"t,

[r,

SioE

If

)-3-\) 2-il

\ _ gx
a32

_*r,

9- LoE

(-Aiaa -,rees

Fotraiqn lnvau*iw

$rmulo,

]t

cBBs-

(o -o+,)1

"ii|\53/

,L

>o

wa hare

$c,r=+ Jinur;'"^

ds

i
I

'/AA _c6

o
l
: --=-l.-\
n
rle

ni

-l

tpjoz- ^S1BB)

-isq

i
I

.s\J6;

i
I
I

:2

T-

Izloz-ae$a

J.[

1i
--iO

je-

ri

- i.$/s,{

az

t
t
!

I
I
!

.3in8- Se.P3a

=:

(eps*x
)

",.

./

\.rlr*

e/5

I
I

?* @t

Ai

2L

r*^ ea)

--rO

ainB -.8cag a

23

e"z*4
)

.,

t-to)

f:.

('

,
i)Bs

8[n8- ]

'\

i. n,
'u

$tx1

t .9iosz b

,I

--E-

31q

*-

'8 cB

oq

oAd, ?,,aoh"e', io

(*ro

Les Bxda

.f}

^ lo

|l.-- Eios-'sc$L

lqg{
5
l.

_ Zoes

t85
-o

slo

('''of

ca3E

c-rs6i'rax-

att^2

4-

| . b:e
P"q a: po

ap-t

't

r"
')l

&
A:a 8

Aecy -S

_-;,L^

D .i

5nt.d
ShCI,

+hoi

-3|r
14,

cg"ioo +m*fu"n

-th sac.ywco! u^&^ Fout-a^

ab

I A'u' r'a/r tors]

?.'

ca$az= +(+)

i
I
!

U a 7oi,"b q ."Ei*r& tt, -t<x t\

-'. @

= l-+

= t-[!1

Ltxlolr'r
,valilqk

srt

rh'p"^

Fo

fAu' Apt' "o'e'

Dec aooS) [{ag rroq,

[ ]t,.d

Ap". 13, Ap., '16

.o
n

l.-(a.d

c4 a? de(
Btx)
J
t

jcj

rx 2

,o

ce/

Bxdq

o
@

-.D

.-rL

*L2-

,_

L
epr

S^ dc.

t.' .

cesze

>ewn]

*
,.1
,'-*
I o- "
JT

:)

{8n

R.P.

. ib,

Q-

d*

-<b
2-

&

R,P

o
$
-.,o

R.P.g

{6

-9L +

.6-*L
q} n

do.

*i-

J
_ob

igt

g2

+ i.3z

.2

&

.l"i-

la-

lo

-,.

-t

-- e P'P',R {Az 2
' *
tlat
put
r--

x - i,,t
--

-2-

L.r.

dv-

)-t

- ts)

9-

t d,

./e

1e

d,r

-la1'
dx

,'req * ---

\,E

-'.F.[gtxr]

:,b

"1"fi

a.L

_,o

R-P."i

anJ otivi&

-d2>+i,r^+ 42

dz
.*_

f n""1tipt6
R.P,

_T

2_

= d..(

, t-l = -oO

) \=e , u='o'

_t2-

_,\ *U

= o.r g_f z
-'o
.l*
/2cc!-

= + "-,{5}

f,'P'

Ga*

"i ;-l J" o

ty

l.

qe'.
,D

---=z
|

-2-

R.P.

{fi

tDL
n _Lt

4 &lo
J
o

-t

du

\--.=----@a-

L'tfn

{6

@'

t/-, jn
t? -u dr=

t"
\o

&'

4\
a)

-;

:z

_
C_Z-I^,2
2 I
t-loI
)

-gL9-

=Z

it :,d{-:.lciPtoul *^Ah

^-{

"e

SLata

a^^d

.Sh*qY"ur*

tdi ne I:ra*sful*va'

a^ Fouila^

Fouftioa trAr6$otrr' a$

+hz coavolulieo

ixar*torrnaP'ot^'L &6 thai't' Frr;stn

i-e-, FIit"r * fltx)] = Ff,) c,ltl, = F[

P:o.{:

,,''r.k.{,

-lJar,z$or'"*'

fo'r.r lNov/oe

Th-z

$a

Feva

0onve&fioo lhePrz'o

Fouaioz

c t,o$x1)

W> a*4

Btx)

t')

$"d r tg.r]

ob

F[]ur] = ]

I O*, n't'do

\rrh :,o

F[gc,rxgt,r] =;_l
=

isx

Lt.'.r*BLDIz

* l t-+f r,,,6(*

dq

-r iba
t) Atl z dq-

r.lili;L\zfi_.o

=/l'\f r\ f f
I,ril(v;) ):

isq

Sttla.ta.-L)

'46114r^

=(#

taloytatier., voa

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UNIT

-III

PARTIAL DTFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Explain the formulation of pDE (partial differential

equation)
elimination of arbitrary conditions.

by

Solution:
Let f (x,y,z,a,b) = 0 ..., (1) Be an equation
which conditions two
arbitrary constants.a, and.6,. partially differentiating (1)
with respect to
(w .r .to )' .r, and ./, we get two more equations
using these three
equations we can eliminate the two arbitrary
constants a, and.D,and
finally we get the required pDE

2. Form a PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants

trom z = ax+by
Solution:

z=&+by
d=a+ p=a

Given

.Az
'

*=b=q=b
oy

..... (1)
......

(2)

...... (3)

Substituting (2) & (3) in (1), we getz=u+bywhich

is the required

3. Eliminating the arbitrary constants aand Dfrom

z:ax+by+ab
Sotution:
Given z = m+by+ab
Az

t=a-t,=a

..... (1)
...... (2)

ttz

6=t+q=t

......(3)

Substltuting (2) in (1) & (3) in (1), we get

z=

+ by + ab

, which is the requlred pDE

pDE

4.

Form a PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants from

7 =(x+a)2 +(y-b)2
(Mar,/Apr 2OO9 / June 2OO7)

Solution:
Given

z=(*+a), +(y-b),

....

f =!=21rao1+ x+a=!
dx2
q

......

=?=zfy-A=
v-b=!
oy2

Substituting (2) &{3) in (1), we get

1)

(2)

......( 3)

'=(i)' .(+)

,42=p2+q2,whichis

the required PDE

Form a PDE by eliminating

a and

i./

qolutaon:
Given z =

form z=(xz + a2)+(1t2 +b2)

(Apr 2OO7lNov 2Oo9)

(x, +a7)+(st2 +b2)

=?=2ag, 1621

=*=2Y(" *o')

Substituting (2) & (3) in (1), we

..... (1)

y'*b :*

=)

get

,=

x2

+!' = -9-

...... (2)

...,. (3)

Q.P

2v 2x

pe = 4xyz , which is the required pDE

Form a pDE by eliminating the arbitrary

constants in

z=(x-a)2 +(y-b)2

+t

(Apr2011,/Nov 2oogl2oo7)

Solution:
Glven z =(x-a)2

+ (St _ b)z

'=ff=z<'-')+

+l

..... (1)

x-a=l

...... (2)