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14 Reported Speech PDF
14 Reported Speech PDF
Reported speech
Autor: Patricia Elizabeth Prez Sols
1. Reported speech
Usamos el Reported Speech cuando queremos decir o hacer mencin sobre algo
que alguien dijo anteriormente.
Direct speech
"I always drink coffee". She
said.
"Yo siempre bebo caf." Ella dijo.
Reported speech
She said that she always drank coffee.
Ella dijo que ella siempre beba caf.
Usamos verbos como explain, promise, say, tell, suggest... Aunque los ms
utilizados son say, tell y ask.
No es necesario cambiar el tiempo del verbo si el verbo de la oracin principal
est en presente.
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2. Cambios de verbo
TABLA DE CAMBIOS QUE SUFRE EL VERBO:
Direct speech
present simple
I am happy
I sleep
present continuos
I am feeling happy
I am sleeping
past simple
I was happy
I slept
present perfect
I have been happy
I have slept
present perfect continuos
I have been feeling happy
I have been sleeping
future
I will be happy
I will sleep
future perfect
I will have been happy
I will have sleep
Reported speech
past simple
He said he was happy
He said he slept
past continuos
He said he was feeling happy
He said he was sleeping
past perfect
He said he had been happy
He said he had slept
past perfect
He said he had been happy
He said he had slept
past perfect continuos
He said he had been feeling happy
He said he had been sleeping
simple conditional
He said he would be happy
He said he would sleep
simple conditional perfect
He said he would have been happy
He said he would have sleep
Direct speech
CAN
I can sleep
MAY
I may sleep
WILL
I will sleep
MUST
I must sleep
Reported speech
COULD
He said he could sleep
MIGHT
He said he might sleep
WOULD
He said he would sleep
HAD TO
He said he had to sleep
Now
at that moment, then
Tonight
that night
Today
that day
last night
the night before
this morning that morning
this week
that week
next week
the following week
next year
the year after
Here
there
REPORTED SPEECH: QUESTIONS
No es necesario usar el auxiliar "do" o "did".
Direct speech
Reported speech
"Where do Mary and Tom live?" She asked me where Mary and Tom lived.
"Dnde viven Mary y Tom?"
Ella me pregunt dnde vivan Mary y Tom.
4. Oraciones
SENTENCES
John: "My name's John" (direct speech)
He said (that*) his name was John (reported speech)
(Dijo que su nombre era John)
Se puede observar que despus del verbo "said" en el pasado es muy natural seguir
con el resto de la frase en el pasado: "...his name WAS John". Esto no significa que
ahora John no se llama John, se dice as por razones de una concordancia de
tiempos en la frase: "said" y "was".
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I like it here
She said that she WOULD see him the following week
5. Preguntas
PREGUNTAS - SENTENCES
Is your name John?
Una pregunta en el estilo indirecto que exige la respuesta "s" o "no" debe llevar la
palabra "IF" (si):
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Hay que fijar en la forma afirmativa de las frases en el estilo indirecto. De ninguna
manera pueden ser en la forma interrogativa; no cometas en error de invertir el
sujeto con el auxiliar como si de una pregunta se tratara o de incluir los auxiliares
interrogativos: do, does, did:
She asked what was his name (...what his name was.)
She asked when he did see the film (...when he saw the film.)
Por ltimo, consideremos estas frases en el imperativo:
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6. Ejercicios
EXERCISES
He said to her, "I love you."
He said her he loved her.
He told her that he loved her.
"I first met my wife in Seville," he told us.
He said them he had first met his wife in Seville.
He told them he first met his wife in Seville.
"Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda.
Miranda said Mark was going to install solar panels.
Miranda told Mark was going to install solar panels.
"Jenny can't speak French," said Pierre.
Pierre told Jenny that she couldn't speak French.
Pierre said that Jenny couldn't speak French.
"I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca.
Francesca said that she would bring a pasta salad.
Francesca said she brings a pasta salad.
"They found gold here," said the geology teacher.
The geology teacher told they found gold here.
The geology teacher said they had found gold there.
"I want your homework handed in by tomorrow," he said.
He said that he wanted their homework handed in by the next day.
He told us he wanted my homework handed in by tomorrow.
"My mother made these cakes," said Juan.
Juan said that my mother had made those cakes.
Juan said his mother had made those cakes
"It's raining," she said.
She said that was raining.
She said it was raining.
"I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca.
Francesca said that she would bring a pasta salad.
Francesca said she brings a pasta salad.
He said to her, "I love you."
He told her that he loved her.
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7. Respuestas
RESPUESTAS A SENTENCES
He
He
He
He
He
He
He
He
said
said
said
said
said
said
said
said
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
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