!

"

&
%
'
&

$
)

* &

+
.

%
#

,
/

,-

- $

1+

&

$
3
#

3
4 $

% 5
&

#
&

#
!

"

&
2

6#

6
!

&

6
6 7 "
6 + 7 -"

7
3

=
8

9=

96

7
3

9 66

+ 7-"36
.

3
7

&

= "! =

7!

&
3
#

3
4
;

( 6

" ;

(
.

!
8

2
2
"

$%

(
3
4

(=
7

7 4

(
<

"

&

+
4

'&

8
<

2
<(

<

<(

<

> /:,38,!8,),3

%
?

(@: 47$@7

(# (
$

()(# *

+,&*,
+

76
46
6
! 6
6
3 6
3 6
3 6

"+

! -

NI
mmf
=
reluk tan si total Ry + Rf + Rs

NI

B = / As =

Ry + Rf +
H = B / s =
%

As

NI
s As (Ry + Rf + L )

- $

(6

L
s As

NI
L (1 + m )

reluk tan si yoke + sambungan

reluk tan si specimen

Ry + Rf
s As
(Ry + Rf )
=
L / s As
L

H=

NI
(1 m )
L
+7 4" 7 4"
&

(,

# ,#

+!#

+ (&+

Pb = Ph + Pe = f (Bm ) +
X

4 (Kf f Bm t )
3

6
6

+
(A-

&

&6

A+ BC &C -

6
6
6
: 6

-> D

6
6
:

/
3

"

($

$ 0
#

%
-

%
: 6:=:
: 6
: 6

#
%

"

$ 0

0 0

F
,

/
.

34 %
%
8 &#

3 6

R3
(R2 + r2 ) 3 6
R4
3#

: 64

+3$%3#-

:
G

6G

4 3 6 4 3H
4 3 6 + 4%4 - 3H
4 6

R4
I
R3 + R4
R4
R3 + R4

: 64

> I :,7,7)J!7

+3$ = 3E-

J3G! (4$),3,$4$

,7K!7 @$F4 @$F@:,

)
>

2 +
6
)

2
(
F

7
)

G
2

&
L

GF