Naufal Arif

1506673050
Tugas Ekotek Chapter 5
5.2

a) The do-nothing alternatives means that the status quo should be maintained
That is, if none of the alternatives under consideration are economically attra
all of them should be rejected.
b) Do-nothing is not an option when the alternatives being evaluated are
cost alternatives, which means one of them must be selected.

5.4

Revenue alternatives have cash inflows and outflows,

while cost alternatives have only costs.

5.6

Equal service can be satisfied by using a specified planning planning period or b

for the same period of time, and therefore, end at the same time.

5.8

Diket
First Cost
A
n
i

Ditanya

Year
0
1
2
3
4
P

$
$

$
$
$
$
$
$

Machine A
(42,000.00) $
(28,000.00) $
4
10%

Machine B
(51,000.00)
(17,000.00)
4
10%

Machine A
(42,000.00)
(28,000.00)
(28,000.00)
(28,000.00)
(28,000.00)
(130,756.23)

Machine B
(51,000.00)
(17,000.00)
(17,000.00)
(17,000.00)
(17,000.00)
(104,887.71)

$
$
$
$
$
$

Machine B should be selected

5.10

Diket
A
P
g
Year
0
1
2
3
4

Class A Stock
$30.00/each
$
30,000.00
6%
Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$

30,000.00
31,800.00
33,708.00
35,730.48

Class B Stock
B
P
g
Year
0
1
2
3
4

$
$

5
PW

37,874.31
133,839.24

5
PW

Class A stock should be selected

5.12

Diket
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
PW

No Drains
Cash Flow
$
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(14,077.61)

Corrugated Pipe
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
PW

No Drains part should be selected

5.14

Diket

Gaseous Chlorine
Year
Cash Flow
0
$
(8,000.00)
1
$
(1,450.00)
2
$
(1,450.00)
3
$
(1,450.00)
4
$
(1,450.00)
5
$
(1,450.00)
PW
$
(13,496.64)
Add dry chlorine

Dry Chlorine
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
PW

5.16

Diket
Installation $
Pumping, op$
Replacement$
Present wor $

Land Route
(215.00)
(22.00)
(30.00)
(362.44)

$
$
$
$

Undersea Route
(350.00)
(2.00)
(70.00)
(365.45)

Land route should be selected

5.18

Diket
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PW

Plan A
Cash Flow
$
(5,000,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(5,500,000.00)
$
(38,795,119.08)

Plan A should be selected

Plan B
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PW

5.20

Diket
n
10
5
5

$
$
$

Groundwater
First Cost
PW
Selected
(22,000,000.00) $ (33,160,000.00)
No
(22,000,000.00) $ (33,160,000.00)
Yes
(22,000,000.00) $ (28,320,000.00)
No
Seawater

n
1000%
5
5

$
$
$

XS

Ditanya

5.22

Diket

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PW

Cost
Size

5.24

First Cost
PW
Selected
(20,000,000.00) $ (30,640,000.00)
Yes
(30,000,000.00) $ (36,310,000.00)
No
(20,000,000.00) $ (26,430,000.00)
Yes

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

14,576,531.62

Cash Flow
(4,312,440.00)
(4,812,440.00)
(5,829,521.79)

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PW

Plastic Liner
$
0.90
4,791,600

Diket
Year
0
1

$
$

Land Application
Single
(130,000.00) $
$

Rubberized Elastomeric
Cost
Size

Series
(95,000.00)

2
3
4
5
6
PW
PW

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PW

$
$
$
$
$
$

(130,000.00)
(227,670.92)

$
$
$
$
$
$

(95,000.00)
(70,000.00)
(95,000.00)
(95,000.00)
(70,000.00)
(380,855.05)
(608,525.97)

Contract
Cash Flow
$
$
(120,000.00)
$
(120,000.00)
$
(120,000.00)
$
(120,000.00)
$
(120,000.00)
$
(120,000.00)
$
(522,631.28)

Select private disposal contract

5.26

Diket
Year
0
1
2
3
PWX

Robot X
Cash Flow
$
(80,000.00)
$
(30,000.00)
$
(30,000.00)
$
10,000.00
$
(130,000.00)

Year
0
1
2
3
PWY

FWX

FWY

197,713.75

Robot X should be selected

Robot Y

5.28

Diket
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PWP
FWP

Alternative P
Cash Flow
$
(23,000.00)
$
(4,000.00)
$
(4,000.00)
$
(24,000.00)
$
(4,000.00)
$
(4,000.00)
$
(1,000.00)
$
(55,477.65)
$

88,036.07

Alternative Q
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PWQ
FWQ

Alternative Q should be selected

5.30

Diket
Year
0
1
2

Old Contract
Cash Flow
$
$
$
(1,300,000.00)

New Contract
Year
0
1
2

3
4
5
6
7
PWOld

$ (100,000,000.00)
$
$
$
$
$
(76,205,860.26)

3
4
5
6
7
PWNew

FWOld

FWNew

148,503,663.00

Difference $

5.32

Diket

46,200,633.70

3%

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
A

Cash Flow
(10,000.00)
1,883.55

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
A

62,784.86

CC

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

CC

Difference $

41,477.80

When money earns at the lower rate 3%, it is necessary to spend

5.34

Diket

Year
0
1
2
3
4

Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$

(5,000,000.00)
(5,100,000.00)
(5,202,000.00)
(5,306,040.00)

A
i
CC
i
g

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(5,412,160.80)
(5,520,404.02)
(5,630,812.10)
(5,743,428.34)
(5,858,296.91)
(5,975,462.84)
(6,094,972.10)
(6,216,871.54)
(6,341,208.97)
(6,468,033.15)
(6,597,393.82)
(6,729,341.69)
(6,863,928.53)
(7,001,207.10)
(7,141,231.24)
(7,284,055.86)
(7,429,736.98)
(7,578,331.72)
(7,729,898.35)
(7,884,496.32)
(8,042,186.25)
(8,203,029.97)
(8,367,090.57)
(8,534,432.38)
(8,705,121.03)
(8,879,223.45)
(9,056,807.92)
(9,237,944.08)
(9,422,702.96)
(9,611,157.02)
(9,803,380.16)
(9,999,447.76)
(10,199,436.72)
(10,403,425.45)
(10,611,493.96)
(10,823,723.84)
(11,040,198.32)
(11,261,002.28)
(11,486,222.33)
(11,715,946.78)
(11,950,265.71)
(12,189,271.03)
(12,433,056.45)
(12,681,717.58)
(12,935,351.93)

The contractor sh

50
PW
A

$
$
$

(13,194,058.97)
(49,488,677.02)
(5,959,261.37)

CC

(49,660,511.40)

Select the purified groundwater (CCG = -$48,910,000.00)

5.36

5.38

Diket

Diket

Year
0
1
2
3
4
PW
A

Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(1,000.00)
(1,000.00)
(1,000.00)
(6,000.00)
(6,584.93)
(2,077.35)

CC

(20,773.54)

FC
A
one-time cos
CC1
CC2
CC3
Total CC

($150,000)
($5,000)
($20,000)
($150,000)
($83,333.33)
($17,799.93)
($251,133)

i
n

uo should be maintained.
n are economically attractive,

ing evaluated are

selected.

ning planning period or by using the least common

ame time.

Class B Stock
$20.00/each
$
20,000.00
12%
Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$

20,000.00
22,400.00
25,088.00
28,098.56

Stock
i

1000
8%

$
$

31,470.39
99,710.07

Corrugated Pipe
Cash Flow
$
(21,000.00)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,000.00
$
(18,501.61)

4%

Dry Chlorine
Cash Flow
$
$
(2,900.00)
$
(2,900.00)
$
(2,900.00)
$
(2,900.00)
$
(2,900.00)
$
(10,993.28)

10%

i
n

Plan B
Cash Flow
$
(5,000,000.00)
$
$
(25,000,000.00)
$
$
$
$
$
(30,000,000.00)
$
$
$
$
(41,055,900.57)

15%
50

10%

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Cash Flow
(10,541,520.00)
(10,541,520.00)

8%

Rubberized Elastomeric Liner

$
2.20
4,791,600

Year
0
1

Incineration
Single
$ (900,000.00) $
$
$

Series
(60,000.00)

i
g

10%
20%

2
3
4
5
6
PW
PW

$
$
$
$
$
$ (900,000.00)
$

$
$
$
$
$
$

(60,000.00)
(60,000.00)
(60,000.00)
(60,000.00)
240,000.00
(91,973.46)
(991,973.46)

Contract
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PW

Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(120,000.00)
(120,000.00)
(144,000.00)
(144,000.00)
(172,800.00)
(172,800.00)
(619,644.03)

Select land application if the contract award cost increases by 20% every 2 year renewal

Robot Y
Cash Flow
$
(97,000.00)
$
(27,000.00)
$
(27,000.00)
$
23,000.00
$
(128,000.00)
$

194,672.00

15%

Alternative Q
Cash Flow
$
(30,000.00)
$
(2,500.00)
$
(2,500.00)
$
(2,500.00)
$
(2,500.00)
$
(2,500.00)
$
(1,500.00)
$
(40,927.03)
$

8%

10%

40,927.03

New Contract
Cash Flow
$
$
(1,300,000.00)
$
-

$
$
$
$
$ (100,000,000.00)
$
(52,497,630.00)
$

102,303,029.30

8%
Cash Flow
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(10,000.00)
1,704.56

21,307.06

s necessary to spend more at the start

$
$

(5,000,000.00)
12%
(41,666,666.67)
12%
2%

The contractor should be selected

10%

6%
2

$ (42,000.00) $
$ (130,756.23)

(28,000.00)

### $

$ (51,000.00) $
$ (104,887.71)

(28,000.00)

(17,000.00) $

(17,000.00) $

(17,000.00)

31,800.00 $

33,708.00

133,839.24

$
0

30,000.00
1

3
Stock A

99,710.07

$
$
0

22,400.00 $

25,088.00

20,000.00
1

3
Stock B

$
$

(1,500.00)

(14,077.61)

(1,500.00) $

(21,000.00)

Gaseous Chlorine
0

$
$

(8,000.00) $

(1,450.00) $

(1,450.00)

(13,496.64)
Dry Chlorine
0

$
$

(10,993.28)

(2,900.00) $

(2,900.00)

(22.00)

(22.00) $

(22.00)

(365.45)

(22.00) $

(362.44)

(5,000,000.00) $ (5,000,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00)

$ (38,795,119.08)

(5,500,000.00)

$ (41,055,900.57)

(25,000,000.00)

0
$

(4,312,440.00)

(5,829,521.79)

$ (10,541,520.00) $ (10,541,520.00)

Land Application

$
$
$

(95,000.00) $

(95,000.00)

(130,000.00)
(608,525.97)

Incineration

1
$

(900,000.00)

(991,973.46)

(120,000.00) $

(120,000.00)

1
$

(30,000.00) $

(30,000.00)

(80,000.00)
Robot X

1
$

(27,000.00) $

(27,000.00)

(97,000.00)
Robot Y

$
$

(4,000.00)

(23,000.00)

$
$

(4,000.00) $

(2,500.00) $

(2,500.00)

(30,000.00)

$ (1,300,000.00)

(6,584.93)

$
($17,799.93)
$

(1,000.00)

(150,000.00)

5,000.00

5
Machine A

(28,000.00) $

(28,000.00)

5
Machine B

(17,000.00) $

(17,000.00)

35,730.48 $

37,874.31

28,098.56 $

31,470.39

No Drains
3

(1,500.00) $

(1,500.00) $

(1,500.00)

Corrugated Pipe
3

Gaseous Chlorine
3

(1,450.00) $

(1,450.00) $

(1,450.00)

Dry Chlorine
3

(2,900.00) $

(2,900.00) $

(2,900.00)

Land Route

24

(22.00) $
$

25

(22.00)
(30.00)

Undersea Route

24

(22.00) $
$

25

(22.00) $
(70.00)

(22.00)

Plan A
3

$ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00)

Plan B
3

Plastic Linear

Rubberized Elastomeric Liner

25,000.00
3

$
4

25,000.00
6

$
$

(95,000.00) $

(95,000.00) $

(95,000.00) $

(130,000.00)

3
$

(95,000.00)

(120,000.00) $

10,000.00

3
$

(30,000.00)

197,713.75

4
(120,000.00) $

5
(120,000.00) $

300,000.00

6
(120,000.00)

23,000.00

3
$

(27,000.00)

194,672.00

Alternative P
3

$
$

(4,000.00) $

(4,000.00) $

(4,000.00)

(24,000.00)

Alternative Q
3

3,000.00

(2,500.00) $

(2,500.00) $

88,036.07

1,000.00

(2,500.00) $
$

(2,500.00)
40,927.03

Old Contract
2

$ (1,300,000.00)
$

(100,000,000.00)

New Contract
2

i = 3%
2

A $

1,883.55
$

(10,000.00)

i = 8%
2

A $

1,704.56
$

(10,000.00)

($5,000,000)

($5,000,000)

($41,666,666)

B
1

2
($5,000,000)
($5,100,000)
($5000000*102%)

($49,706,324)

i = 8%
2

(1,000.00) $

A= $

$
$

5,000.00
20,000.00

(1,000.00) $
$

(1,000.00)
5,000.00

(2,077.35)

n =Infinite

Machine A

Machine B

11

12

11

4,000.00

12

49

(22.00) $

49

(22.00) $

50

(22.00)

50

(22.00)

10

$ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00) $ (5,500,000.00)

(30,000,000.00)

10

14

15
$
500,000.00
$ (4,312,440.00)

14

15

Contract LA

1
$

(120,000.00) $

2
(120,000.00)

(522,631.28)

Contract I

1
$

(619,644.03)

(120,000.00) $

2
(120,000.00)

148,503,663.00

102,303,029.30

(100,000,000.00)

50

($13,194,000)
(n49*102%)

$ (120,000.00) $ (120,000.00) $ (120,000.00) $ (120,000.00)

$ (144,000.00) $ (144,000.00)
$ (172,800.00) $ (172,800.00)