Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

CHAPTER

13

1. (a)

Linear Law

63
5. (a) Gradient =
41

=1

y
3

Equation of line AB is
y 3 = 1(x 1)
y = x + 2

2
1
0

(b)

52
(b) Gradient =
14

= 1

Equation of line PQ is
r 5 = 1(t 1)
= t + 1
r = t + 6

3
2

5
(c) Gradient =
10
1

=
2

1
0

31
2. (a) Gradient =
31

=1
y-intercept = 0

Equation of the line is y = x.

6. (a) When y = 2, 2 = x + 2

x = 0
(b) When t = 3.5, r = 3.5 + 6

= 2.5

4
(b) Gradient = , y-intercept = 3.4
5
4

Equation of the line is y = x + 3.4
5

1
(c) When p = 3, 3 = q + 5
2
1

q = 5 3

2

q = 2 2
= 4

3. (a) y = 1.5
(b) x = 1.7
4. (a) When x = 1.5,
y = x
y = 1.5
(b) When y = 2.0,
4

2 = x + 3.4
5

5
x = (2 3.4)
4
= 1.75

1
Equation of line RS is p = q + 5.
2

7. (a) yx = 4x2 + 5x
yx
5x
4x2
= +

x
x
x
y = 4x + 5

2
1

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

(f) y = kxn
log10 y = log10 k + log10 xn
= log10 k + n log10 x
= n log10 x + log10 k

OR
yx = 4x2 + 5x
yx
4x2
5x

+

2 =
x
x2
x2
y
1

x = 4 + 5
x

(g) y = pk(x + 2)
log10 y = log10 p + log10 k(x + 2)
= log10 p + (x + 2) log10 k
= log10 p + x log10 k + 2 log10 k
= (log10 k)x + log10 p + 2 log10 k

k
(h)
y =
px 1
log10 y = log10 k log10 px 1
= log10 k (x 1) log10 p
= log10 k x log10 p + log10 p
= (log10 p)x + log10 k + log10 p

k
(i) y =
pnx2
k
log10 y = log10
pnx2
= log10 k log10 pnx2
= log10 k (log10 p + log10 nx2)
= log10 k log10 p x2 log10 n
= (log10 n)x2 + log10 k log10 p

1 2

1
= 5
x +4

1 2

5
(b) y =
x 3x

xy = 5 3x2
= 3x2 + 5
OR
5

y =
x 3x
y
5

x = x2 3
y
1

x = 5 x2 3

1 2

ABy

1
7
+
(c) =
x
x
x2
ABy
1
7
+

x = x
x
x
x2
1
AB
y =
x +7
OR

1 2 1

(j)

abx
log10 y = log10
k
= log10 abx log10 k
= log10 a + log10 bx log10 k
= log10 a + x log10 b log10 k
= (log10 b)x + log10 a log10 k

ABy

1
7
=
+
x
x
x2
AB
y
1
7
+
x2 = x2
x
x
x2
xAB
y = 1 + 7x
y = 7x + 1
xAB

1 2

OR
y2 =
y2

=

x2
y 2

x =

1 2

(l)
y = 5 + axn
y 5 = axn

log10 (y 5) = log10 a + n log10 x

= n log10 x + log10 a

8x2 5x
8x2
5x

x2
x2
1
5 + 8
x

y
6
4
=
x x2
2
y
6
4
2x2 = 2x2
x x2
2
x2y = 8x 12
(m)

1 2

1 2

(e) y = pk
log10 y = log10 pkx
= log10 p + log10 kx
= (log10 k)x + log10 p
x

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1 2

(k)
y 4 = abx
log10 (y 4) = log10 (abx)
= log10 a + x log10 b
= (log10 b)x + log10 a

(d) y = 8x 5x
y2
5x
8x2


=
x
x
x
y2

= 8x 5
x
2

abx
y =
k

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

8. (a) y = ax2 + bx
y
bx
ax2
= +

x
x
x
y
= ax + b................................... 1

x
a = Gradient
62
=
51
4
=
4
= 1

OR

y
6
4
=
x x2
2
y
6
4
2x = 2x
x x2
2
12
xy = 8
x
1
xy = 12
x +8

1 2

1 2

x + 5x
(n) xy2 = 3AB
2
x
3AB
xy
5x
= +

x
x
x
3
2
y = + 5
ABx

y
Substitute = 2, x = 1 and a = 1 into 1,
x

2 = 1(1) + b
b = 1
Therefore, a = 1 and b = 1.

1
= 3 + 5
ABx

OR

1 2

c
(b) y = a +
x
c

x(y) = x a +
x

x + 5x
xy2 = 3AB

5x
3AB
x
xy2
= +

ABx
ABx
ABx
x = 3 + 5AB
x
y2AB
x + 3
= 5AB
2x
y =
3+x

y(3 + x) = 2x
3y + yx = 2x
3y + yx
2x

=
y
y
2x
3 + x =
y
3
x
1
x+

y =
2
2

OR

4
Substitute x = 1, xy = 5 and a = into 1,
3
4

5 = (1) + c
3
4
c = 5 +
3
19
=
3
19
4
Therefore, a = and c = .
3
3
(c) y = abx
log10 y = log10 (abx)
= log10 a + log10 bx
= (log10 b)x + log10 a

(o)

2x
y =
3+x

y(3 + x) = 2x
3y + xy = 2x
3y + yx
2x

=
x
x
3y
+ y = 2

x
3y
= y + 2
x
y
1
2
= y +
x
3
3

xy = ax + c................................. 1
a = Gradient
51
=
14
4
=
3

log10 b = Gradient
52
=
30
= 1
b = 10

log10 a = log10 y-intercept

= 2
a = 102
= 100

Therefore, a = 100 and b = 10.

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

(d) y = axn
log10 y = log10 a + n log10 x
= n log10 x + log10 a

y 
x
14

n = Gradient
13
=
10
= 2

12
10
8

log10 a = log10 y-intercept

= 3
a = 103
= 1000

6
4
2

Therefore, a = 1000 and n = 2.

(e) y = abx2
log10 y = log10 a + log10 bx2
= log10 a + x2 log10 b
log10 y = (log10 b)x2 + log10 a............. 1

log10 x

yAB
x

2.2

3.1

2.8

4.8

4.0

8.0

5.0

11.2

0.3

log10 y

0.40 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.65

0.68 0.94 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.74

log10 y

1.8

Therefore, a = 158.5 and b = 6.310.

3

(b) (i) y = axn

log10 y = log10 axn
= log10 a + n log10 x
log10 y = n log10 x + log10 a

4
Substitute log10 y = 3, x2 = 1 and log10 b =
5
into 1,
4

3 = (1) + log10 a
5
4
log10 a = 3
5
11
=
5
a = 158.5

(ii)
h = yAB
x -intercept
= 2
k = Gradient
13 (2)
=
60
5
=
2

log10 b = Gradient
73
=
61
4
=
5
= 0.8
b = 100.8
= 6.310

9. (a) (i)

x
1

1.6
1.4

1.2

5.3

13.0

1.0

h
y = kAB
x +
ABx
yAB
x = kx + h

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

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0.2

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

log10 x

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

(ii) log10 a = log10 y-intercept

= 0.18
a = 0.661

(b) v = 9.55 was wrongly taken.

The correct value is v2 = 100, that is, v = 10.
(c) (i) When v = 8, v2 = 64, s = 3.2
(ii) When s = 3.5, v2 = 70

v = 8.37

n = Gradient
1.08 0.4
=
0.44 0.2
= 2.833
10. (a)

140 22
12. (a) Gradient =
42

= 59

y
Substitute x2 = 2,
x = 22 into 1,

22 = 59(2) + c
c = 96
y
2
Therefore,
x = 59x 96

y = 59x3 96x

4
3
2
1
0

(b) When x = 2.4, y = 59(2.4)3 96(2.4)

= 585.2

x
2

10

12

(b) (i) When F = 2.5, x = 5.2

(ii) When x = 12.0, F = 5.7

13. (a) y = axn.......................................... 1

Substitute x = 1, y = 100 into 1,

100 = a(1)n
a = 100

(c) x = 2.5 is wrongly taken when F = 1.0.

The correct value is x = 2.0.
11. (a)

y
2

x = 59x + c................................ 1

Substitute x = 3, y = 900 into 1,

900 = 100(3)n
3n = 9
= 32
n = 2

v2 19.98 40.07 60.06 79.92 91.20 119.90

s

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

v2

(b)
y = axn
y = 100(x)2
Y = mX + c
Y = y , X = x2, c = 0, m = 100

120

100

Therefore, Y = 100X
When Y = 5, X = a,

5 = 100a
5
a =
100
1
=
20

80

60

40

When Y = b, X = 4,
b = 100(4)
= 400

20

1
Hence, a = , b = 400 and c = 0.
20

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

4. y = 2x2 3
y
2x2
3

=

x2
x2
x2
y
1

= 3
+2
x2
x2
Y = 3X + c

1.

py = kx3 + p2x
3
2
p, py = kx + p x
p
p
p
y = k x3 + px
p
y
x,
= k x2 + p
x
p

1 2

y
1
Therefore, X =
and Y =
.
x2
x2

5. (a)

Compare to Y = mX + c,
Gradient, m = k
p
h 0 =
03
h =
3

k
p
k

h
k = 1 h2
3

x2

y
-intercept = p
x

\ p = h

1.91 1.84 1.73 1.63 1.58 1.55

0.21 0.16 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.03

x
2.0

1.5

5x
y =
2
log10 y = log10 5x log10 2
log10 y = (log10 5)x log10 2

2. (a)

1.0

0.5

(b) Y = mX + c

\ c = log10 2

k = log10 2
= 0.301

0.05

0.10

p
q

(b) (i) y =
x + px
q
y
p


x = x2 + p
q
1
+
= p
p
x2
Y = mX + c

0k
m =
h0
0.301
log10 5 =
h
0.301
h =
log10 5

1 2

= 0.4306

p = Gradient
1.6 1.5
=
0.05 0
= 2

3. (a) y = 100xp
log10 y = log10 100xp
= log10 100 + log10 xp
= 2 + p log10 x
log10 y = p log10 x + 2

q
=
(ii)
p
q
=
2
q =

(b)

k = 2 (log10 y-intercept)
p = gradient
82
=
30
6

=
3

p = 2

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y
-intercept
x
1.5
3

0.15

0.20

x2

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

6. (a)

log10 y

(ii) log10 k = Gradient

2.0 1.0
=
4.8 1.6
= 0.3125
k = 2.05

1.08 1.21 1.31 1.43 1.52 1.60

1

ABx

1.22 1.41 1.58 1.73 1.87

log10 y
1.5

8. (a)

log10 y

0.5

0.5

1.0

2.0

1.5

(b)
y = pkABx
log10 y = log10 pkABx
= log10 p + log10 kABx
log10 y = (log10 k)AB
x + log10 p
Y = mX + c

2.0


x

1.5

1.0

0.5

(i) log10 p = log10 y-intercept

= 0.45
\ p = 2.82

(b) (i)

(ii) log10 k = Gradient

1.5 0.6
=
1.7 0.25
= 0.6207
k
= 4.18
7. (a)

log10 y 0.30 0.60 0.90 1.20 1.51 1.81

1.0

kx
log10 y = log10
p
= log10 kx log10 p
log10 y = (log10 k)x log10 p
Y = mX + c

1 2

log10 y-intercept = log10 p

0 = log10 p

log10 p = 0

p = 1

log10 y 0.48 0.80 1.12 1.44 1.77 2.09

x1

kx
y =
p

(ii) log10 k = Gradient

1.7 0
=
5.6 0
= 0.3036

k = 2.01

log10 y
2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

1. y = kxn 1
log10 y = log10 (kxn 1)
= log10 k + log10 xn 1
= log10 k + (n 1) log10 x
= (n 1) log10 x + log10 k

x1

(b) (i) y = pkx 1
log10 y = log10 p + (x 1) log10 k
log10 y = (log10 k)(x 1) + log10 p
Y = mX + c

Gradient = n 1
Vertical intercept = log10 k

log10 p = (x 1)-intercept
= 0.5
p = 3.16

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

5. y = ax5
log10 y = log10 a + 5 log10 x
log10 y = 5 log10 x + log10 a
Y = mX + c

13 3
2. Gradient =
61
10
=
5

=2

log10 a = log10 y-intercept

= 4
a = 104
= 10 000

Therefore, AB
y = 2x2 + c....................... 1
Substitute x2 = 1, AB
y = 3 into 1,
3 = 2(1) + c
c=1

Gradient = 5
k4
= 5
30
k 4 = 15
k = 19

Hence, the equation is AB

y = 2x2 + 1,
that is, y = (2x2 + 1)2.
3

3. y = px + qx 2

Therefore, a = 10 000 and k = 19.

y
px
qx
= +
x
x
x
x

= p + qAB
x + p....................................... 1
= qAB
Y = mX + c

52
6. (a) Gradient =
30

=1

Vertical intercept = 2

The equation of the line is
Y = mX + c
y = log10 x + 2

q = Gradient
84
=
46
4
=
2
= 2

(b) x = a 10y 1
log10 x = log10 a + (y 1) log10 10
log10 x = log10 a + y 1
y = 1 log10 a + log10 x

y
Substitute AB
x = 4, = 8, q = 2 into 1,
x
8 = (2)(4) + p
p = 16

\ 1 log10 a = 2
log10 a = 1

a = 0.1

Therefore, p = 16 and q = 2.

10 4
7. (a) Gradient =
31

=3

Equation of the line is log10 y = 3 log10 (x + 2) + c

4. y = 102x + 3
log10 y = log10 102x + 3
= (2x + 3) log10 10
log10 y = 2x + 3
Y = mX + c

Substitute log10 (x + 2) = 1 and log10 y = 4 into

the equation,
log10 y = 3 log10 (x + 2) + c

4 = 3(1) + c
c = 1

log10 y-intercept = 3
Gradient = 2

Therefore, log10 y = 3 log10 (x + 2) + 1

y = k(x + 2)n

log10 y = log10 k + n log10 (x + 2)

log10 y = n log10 (x + 2) + log10 k

43
For point A, = 2
q0

1 = 2q
1

q =
2
p3
For point B, = 2
10

p 3 = 2

p = 5
1
Therefore, p = 5, q = .
2

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Compare to log10 y = 3 log10 (x + 2) + 1
Hence, n = 3 and log10 k = 1

k = 10

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

For B(q, 12),

12 0

= 4
q0

12 = 4q
q = 3

(b) When y = 0.08, y = k(x + 2)n

0.08 = 10(x + 2)3

0.008 = (x + 2)3
0.008

x + 2 = 3ABBBB
= 0.2

x = 0.2 2
= 1.8

11 7
10. (a) The gradient of the straight line =
42

=2
r7

Gradient = = 2
32

r 7 = 2

r = 9

x
3
8.
y =
x +x
1 x

x
y =
1

y =

1 3

x
x +x
3

+1
x2
1
1

+ 1........................... 1
y = 3
x2

1 2

(b) log10 y = 2x + c............................. 1

1 2

Substitute log10 y = 7, x = 2 into 1,

7 = 2(2) + c
c = 3

1
1
Substitute
= 3 and
y = k into 1,
x2
1
1

+1
y = 3
x2
k = 3(3) + 1
= 10

Therefore, log10 y = 2x + 3

y = 102x + 3

1 2

11. (a) y = px2 + q.................................... 1

Substitute x = 1, y = 4 into 1,
4 = p(1)2 + q
p + q = 4...................................... 2

1
1
= p and
Substitute
y = 16 into 1,
x2
16 = 3(p) + 1
3p = 15
p = 5

Substitute x = 3, y = 12 into 1,
12 = p(3)2 + q
9p + q = 12................................... 3

9. (a) y = rx2 + t..................................... 1

3 2, 8p = 8

p = 1

Substitute x = 1, y = 4 into 1,
4 = r(1)2 + t
r + t = 4........................................ 2

Substitute p = 1 into 2,

1 + q = 4
q = 3

Substitute x = 3, y = 36 into 1,
36 = r(3)2 + t
9r + t = 36.................................... 3

(b) y = px2 + q becomes

y = x2 + 3
y
3

= 1 +

x2
x2
y
1

= 3
+1
x2
x2

3 2, 8r = 32

r = 4
Substitute r = 4 into 2,

4 + t = 4
t = 0

1 2

For A,
y
4

=

12
x2

=4

(b) y = rx2 + t becomes y = 4x2

1
1
2

x (y) =
x (4x )
y
= 4x

x

Therefore, the gradient is 4.

=
x2

=

For A(2, p),

p0
= 4

20
p = 8

12
1

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

For B,
y
12

=
x2
32
12
=
9
4
=
3
1
1

=

32
x2
1
=
9

(b) (i) y2 = px + q
p = Gradient
61
=
7 0.5
10
=
13

q = y2-intercept
= 0.6
(ii) When x = 1.5, y2 = 1.7

y = 1.3
y

x2

14. (a)

yAB
x

A(1, 4)
1
0

x2

20

2.5

p = vertical intercept
= 2

6.5

4.0

5.6

7.0

6.0

8.5

q + 1 = Gradient
82 34
=
25 10
= 3.2
q = 2.2

9.5

7.1

7.9

(ii) When x = 10, yAB

x = 34
10 = 34

yABB
34

y =
ABB
10
= 10.75

8
6
4
2
0

20

y2

10

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30

p
y = + (q + 1)AB
x
ABx
p
ABx(y) = ABx + (q + 1)ABx


ABx

yAB
x = p + (q + 1)x
x = (q + 1)x + p
yAB

For B, t2(7) = 14t

7t2 = 14t
7t = 14
t = 2

(b) (i)

Substitute p = 14 into 1,
x2y = 14x
For A, 12 r = 14(1)
r = 14

4.5

20

40

In Diagram (b), gradient = p

14 7
=
1
1
2
= 14

2.5

16

60

1 2

80

px........................................ 1
1

(px)
x2
1
y = p
x

y 
x

1 4
B , 
9 3

12. x2y =
1 2

(x y) =
x2

13. (a)

4.01 14.02 30.06 52.80 66.0

10

10

25

82.0

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

15. (a)

log10 x

log10 y

(b) (i) y = k ax 1
log10 y = log10 k + (x 1) log10 a
= log10 k + x log10 a log10 a
log10 y = (log10 a)x + log10 k log10 a

0.30 0.54 0.65 0.699 0.778

0.6

1.18 1.69 1.91

2.26

log10 a = Gradient
2.1 0.8
=
5.4 1
= 0.2955
a = 1.975

lg y
2.5
2.0

log10 k log10 a = Intercept of log10 y

= 0.5
log10 k 0.2955 = 0.5

log10 k = 0.7955

k = 6.24

1.5
1.0
0.5

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

(ii) When x = 5.6,

log10 y = 2.15
y = 141.3
Therefore, p = 141.3

lg x

(b)
y = px 2
n
log10 y = log10 p + log10 x
2
n
log10 y = log10 x + log10 p
2
log10 p = Intercept of log10 y
= 0.6
p = 3.981

(iii) When x = 2.0, log10 y = 1.1

y = 12.6
17. (a)

ABl

= Gradient

2
2.2 1.0
=
0.8 0.2
= 2
n = 4

log10 y

3.0

26.8

4.5

5.5

38.0

42.9

6.3

7.1

46.5
7.7

40
30

3.5

4.0

4.5

Old

20

New

10

5.0

5.6

1.4 1.53 1.68 1.83 1.98 log10 p


l

10

2.0

30 0
(b) Gradient =
50

=6

1.5

Therefore,
T = 6AB
l
2
= 36l

T
(c) (i) T = 6ABl 6

1.0

l = 2.1
(ii) When T = 6.5, AB

l = 2.12
= 4.41

0.5

32.9

50

log10 y

(c) Incorrect value of y is 180.

The correct value is log10 y = 2.2,

that is,
y = 158.5
16. (a)

11

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

18. (a) y = k(x 1)n

log10 y = log10 k + n log10 (x 1)
log10 y = n log10 (x 1) + log10 k
Y = mX + c
log10 y

log10 (x 1)

0.7

c = log2 a = 2

a = 22
= 4

Therefore, n = 3, a = 4.

1.3 1.66 1.79 1.95 2.26

y
b
= ax +
2.
x
x2
y
b x
x = ax +

x
x2
y
2

x = ax + b
Y = mX + c
y
2
Y=
x , m = a, X = x , c = b
1
Given the gradient =
2
1
\a=
2
y
1 2

x = 2 x + b
y
Substitute x2 = 4,
x = 6 into the equation,
1
6 = (4) + b
2
b = 4
1
Therefore, a = , b = 4
2

0.3 0.48 0.54 0.62 0.78

1 2

lg y
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

lg (x 1)

(b) (i) When y = 100, log10 100 = 2

log10 (x 1) = 0.65

x 1 = 4.467

x = 5.467

bx
3. (a) y =
x + ab
1
x + ab
=

y
bx
ab
x
= +
bx
bx
1
1
1
= a +

y
x
b

(ii) When x = 8, log10 7 = 0.85

log10 y = 2.4

y = 251.2

1 2

1. y = axn
log2 y = log2 (axn)
= log2 a + log2 xn
log2 y = n log2 x + log2 a
Y = mX + c
Y = log2 y, m = n, X = log2 x, c = log2 a

When x = 3, y = 1
1
1 1
1
= , =

x
3 y
1

=1

3
When x = 6, y =
2
1
1 1
1
= , =

x
3
6 y

2
2

=
3

Substitute X = 1, Y = 5 into the equation,

5 = m + c....................1
Substitute X = 3, Y = 11 into the equation,
11 = 3m + c.................2
2 1, 2m = 6

m = 3

Substitute m = 3 into 1,
5 = 3 + c
c = 2

1 1
,
3 
1 2

,
6 3

n=m
=3

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12

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

(iv) When x = 5,
y

x = 5
y
\ = 5
5
y = 25

Therefore, the height of point B is 25 m.

(b) a = Gradient
2
1
3
=
1
1

3
6
= 2
1
1
1
Substitute = and = 1 into the equation,
x
y
3
1
1
1
=a +

x
y
b

1 2

5. (a)

1
1
1 = 2 +
b
3
1
2
= 1

b
3
1
=
3

b = 3
Therefore, a = 2, b = 3.

1 2

4. (a)

x
x

10

20

30

40

50

20

30

40

50

60

70

y
70
60
50

40

10

12

30
20

y
x

10

10
8

4
2
2

10

12

10

20

30

40

(b) (i) 4k2x = (y c)2
2
ABB
4kBB
x = y c

x

y c = 2kAB
x+c
y = 2kAB
Y = mX + C
x, C = c
Y = y, m = 2k, X = AB

ABx

50

x

c = y-intercept
= 20

(b) (i) Wrongly recorded y = 7, actual value of
y=9

2k = Gradient
70 20
=
50 0
= 1
1

k =
2

(ii) y = ax2 + bx
2
y

= ax + bx

x
x
y

x = ax + b
y
b = -intercept
x
= 10
a = Gradient
10 0
=
0 10
= 1

1
Therefore, c = 20, k = .
2
(ii) When y = 55,
ABx = 35

x = 352
= 1225
(iii) When x = 500,
x = 22.4, \ y = 42.5
AB

(iii) When y = 0, x = 10

Therefore, the horizontal distance of the
point C is 10 m.
13

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 13

6.

f2

400

196

100

64

49

100

50

25

16.7

12.5

7. (a) 2(y + 1)2 = kx + t

k
t
(y + 1)2 = x + .................... 1
2
2

Y = mX + c
k
t
Y = (y + 1)2, m = , X = x, c =
2
2

(a), (c)
f2

Substitute x = 0, (y + 1)2 = 10 into 1,

t
10 =
2

t = 20

400
(a)

350

Substitute x = 5, (y + 1)2 = 0, t = 20 into 1,

k
20
0 = (5) +
2
2
5k
= 10

2
20

k =
5
= 4

300
250
200
150
100
(c)

50
0

k
t
(b) (y + 1)2 = x + becomes
2
2
4
20
(y + 1)2 = x +
2
2

y2 + 2y + 1 = 2x + 10

y2 = 2x 2y + 10 1
= 2(x y) + 9

Y = mX + c
Y = y2, m = 2, X = x y, c = 9

20

40

60

80

100

(b) (i) When m = 0.05 kg,

1
1

m = 0.05
= 20

f2 = 80

f = 9 oscillations per second

(ii) When f = 15,

f2 = 152
= 225
1

m = 56

1

\ m =
56
= 0.01786 kg
= 18 g
1
(iii)
f2 =
km

1 1
=
k m

1 21 2

1
Gradient =
k
400
0

=
100 0

=4
1
\ k =
4

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14

\ Gradient = 2
Intercept on the Y-axis = 9