Guide to pipe support design ‘Approximate methods are used successfully to design pipe support structures even when final piping drawings are not available. Step 1: Define Design Criteria ©. V. Char, Baton Rouge, La. Wane rane in design a pipe support? Realy thre are wot complicated rvtursreqiing the use of Nigh powered mathemais elaborate ompater methods. iimowidge of structural analysand desig b more Sr enough fo came the mot complicated type of pipe suppor eractte eitstuctoral engineen know how dificult it eo come up mith asf, ecooomiel design to support the ping eas especially when al piping drawings are not Pe Chaluructaral engine re the Taso gt all the information ut the fist group required to produce construction drawings t meet the seule. iil eg fers mut be able fo each ito th ag of ka and ‘Senn up etewctue to meet al tet neds Un Baty Tris Ge object ofthis stele to provide the ei steer ith appennt eil n to deg sont any ype of pip apport sce, ‘io ncael ae sone waged mete for dveping eign ceria aan emegeney ai for thowesulfering {fem lack of afomation on desi on “Teen subject on pipe suppora clr: 1) Design cater 2) Dee Protdurs and 3) Construction De tas for specige pen, Only the Deagn Cote wil be presented ere under te folowing beings: A) Cla XGon ef tyes, B) Setecton of 2 ope, and C) Design dade Simple design procedures wd consrcton de {ais for sage double aad mliple umn pipe sppars ‘wl be presente iter at Classitieation of types. Eventhough a infinite umber Siiypescan be evved by various cmbinaio® of such hele the numberof colar, umber of er PE [RAR 1] P. tCinatcaton of pipe spon se,(GUIDE TO PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN ‘TABLE 1—Woights and propertos of pipes emp Creo [ote | atte | | oe | ose | tie | [oo | oe | te | of contraction and soon, the ajosity of common types (ha be caine a alms (Clase 1 Pipe Supports. Single Column Pipe Sup- por ‘Class 2 Pipe Supports. Double Column Pipe Sup- pore ‘Clase 2 Pipe Supports Malle Clumns And Other Tipe ‘Various arrangements incidedinder cach ype are shown in Fag. 1 Each of toe type may be subelasied ‘Dtre saning or stated (Fg. 2). Deeaue of it ‘ide poplar nly wide ange, vlled sel section 6 Tnpliedunles specially meatoned otherwise Selection of types. Piping awings more or ls dicate the spacing, evans ad with ofthe pipe bent “The Operation and Maimenance Department often require cen ris spas which may ventric or ‘minas the use of bracing Operating companies often tpecly = certain type of consmucion which they decide i the mor economia! tem. ‘Soil and foundation engineers prone hee unbined opinion about the gene al conditions. "Now it up tothe ciLaractral engineer to put the pieces logethor aod come with paul type and design 1 ————— nin = OE that & mot only song, safe and economia, but alo (here ti lon a nena! cde Regard of ow {steve cis may sound; here are afew important face tor that sme always be considered beloeweectng any paras pe raced structure oF not. From an anaisis point of ow he braced stuctre appears ore ayy 10 analy ‘han a rgd fame becouse’ ost Sesced srutures Ae ‘Soeria, but igi frames can be analyed with alot ual eae Mt braced structure it not deviable when clear ace swaps are needed. Th connections are simple to dei nl fabricate fora breed seucture. Rig frame offer nore open teas but the connectors cll for Special cae ind no be propery deigned. Al, columns and fun ‘stone may be sje fig ane vrata sed, Bolted or fully welded structure. When thee ae 20 ‘ther Lniatons, i alvays deiable to have a fuly ‘Sopweldedsrectue with feldboted connection, Howe ‘et, tin cannot always be accomplished. 1 the ae is too bigs filly sop-welded aruture ray poe ping So habling proba If the tractare sto be elvan, {he sae of the galaniing tank may affect the con Al March 1979 Hywaveatson PrcasinoFin. Poe suppor srmecoy. ‘TABLE 2—Walght of insulation on ‘ig 3A ad eso pie adn. ep in ming that ld welding ian expensive item and Should be aveded if posible Hinged base or thad base. A ing! basis eile ‘then the msec om the onan ae to be hep 02 ninum. However, a Ringed bw har the effect of Ireening the col msnent in +g hee raced insert Sta paw wusly considered = ‘ge tse Raed bat plate with for bots sould be designed forthe can ents induced the bse pate eel ‘Se the foundation told be opable of reiting thee Nihil momen Jos the nate ofthe soi eco teed ay sg the moe eae peo be. Longitudinal struts and bracing. Is good practice to tbe adequately braced bays a intevals of 200 fet (axe Sm), wheter lage forces are snticpated inthe lenge tudinal direction or not Longtcinal strats (abo called ‘Mews singers) are aecenary when the longitudinal forces at intermediate pipe supp are to be transfered fo braced bays farther away. Lorgitadinal members are tho needed when piping requirement cll fr spot at ‘ow tnterval fo all ian pies lve ber forced. | aeons te peo * | wenn. oll BL Bae bal ‘Special considerations. It ee aia n= anton Bronson Paoctssine March 1579 ee ee ae revere Sects ll then at a8 Frans and ae refered toa ongtudinal beams sometimes necmary t0 SESE a parcelat pe to staat loading conditions Grothe requiem, Provision fr fture expansion i 15{GUIDE TO PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN _eeaaeeeeeenints Tube egacgeGue eee OEE ESE ig tarple ot Ho. Piping drawings dictate spacing, elevations and pipe bent width. Operations and Maintenance often require minimum clear access ways which may eliminate bracing ee EEE ‘common requirement wherein the pipe support need to be dango for adetional ature tt "Phete are stuatlons where the piping i very sensi to setiecaent and pile foundations sre mandatory. This might places rettsiion on the choice of a pipe support ‘pe Tingle column pipe supports are vulnerable for tage teanmere lads and may need to be replaced by double ‘Slums pige suppors eventhough the verbal loads are imal, Severe coro stmonperes may place resictons inte cha of «pipe support pe snd even ce meer fontation. Proper exenation of the column Mavens obviaur The geometry ofthe a¥e- tive magaiade of the teasvere ad org he nations om bracings sd the ype of tudinal fo eo Soonectio re some ofthe most important facto. Sihich ust be considered inthe selection of proper ‘elumn erento. DESIGN LOADS Dead loads an wind loud are the most common loads to be conidered. However, enperatre loa earthquake Tends and other loads may abo have to be considered where require Dead toeds. ‘The commen practice to asume& witabe auc for the Pipe Loading atest, p (0s). However, Gilase depends onthe pipe schedule the specie grave Ny of te coment Gy and the ype of intl, if any. ‘lon the otal weight pr ni length of pipe, sb sven by mycin t et we o “The weight of empty pipe ony ar the weight of water ony ny andthe weight of pipe with wate, wy ae ge forthe diferent weighs of pipes in Table 1. The weights ‘Sinnaton, can be computed uting the coeficents fiven ia Table 2. "The values of the Pipe Loading Intensity, for some commonly encountered cast, can e obtaied a follow case 1. Rack tll of sme azo pip. (Fig 38) p= bay) 2 where x= uniform spacing ofthe pipe, inches. ‘Example 1. Calculate p ssmming Bn. 8. wt. pipe full of water and apace 16 inches en centers (Two In. igh temperate insulation) Solus From Table 1, w=20.7 Tn/fe. ate 2L7 twat Brom Table 2y iy = 048 (25) = 113 Tel, terete fy = 287 #217 + ILS = 6139 Ba From equation (2) p= 228 = GES) 9p Gave 2: Rack fll of diferent size plpes. (Fis: 38) )/B= (am) /B (3) ‘Example 2: Calculate p forthe rac loaded a shown in Figs Solon: The weight of pipe, contents and ealnon P= (nant nan + March 1979 Hionocanaon Processin0* FABLE 3—Valuee for ceetficiont of friction I — Ee — q fe. i eee i foreach pipe re obtain fro Tables 1 and 2 and rval (ore ea ig: 2 Thure ae three pipes of Sin, axe oe by emo pipes of a ameter each, and one Saget Sin and (Ui. diameter. Using equation (2), ae Se 10 heen, w= 169 inf = 1 hae st, me it tate 3109) + 2 (163) + 1 (682) + 1 (1089) tt case 3: Rack ful of samo size pipe, except one of to large pipes. (Fis 3) Sep 1 Calculate p using equation (2) for smal pipes Sep 2: Calealate the conamteated loads due to lange Pie ‘tp 9 Soperinpoe thet loadings ‘A mplifed qrapt x sows ia Fg. co obtain the aches mire, for wnauaed pips fl of wate and Sete ee Inches dear Ter vals for q and D oo BES, So pronmed loth meric aod Engish wl cave 4: Rack with only afew pipes. (Fig 38) ‘name p= 35 pt for pigerup wo 1Zin ameter, For pictRid Se ertater ia Samet, ose actual loudh a aocetatd Tad Wind Youd Te wind nd spt ave been Wind onde fore sarey el trctaree mas} Terese Pdndan Horse, pe supper? alin etsy tele ee ee SrhaT ppl tame Theme wed aed Sat grace, how ied eto LIAL Bin Se tppepate for pipe Pe TOG ea pny eed on he ts ee ce ee AMET AGE wanda Wind ade SLES lg an equate earn bad oo Sree ap ket, shown m Fg. The a ae eid aight (#8 y= BSin aGotn Cn “ “The yl ort conic yi taken om he ANSL sunt ring wind once of abou 20" ed eet eter pipe por 0 1/B) fay be TS Pa Ale Gre apn he aoe of te Sop titi Cena 08 “Tac now metho aun for the ees of width of acess tei tween te anc be sand alow Co we Fig. Se Se ae he win rr 2 Biracsueton pepe eon aod ht owl splale cde o naar Sieg 2 css sao rth wid ip hee tn rsa ck (a a oe ew Hionmoannow Paocessins March 1979 Step 3: Calculate wind load to be applied at each tier ating he formals, Peay “6 ‘The equation i+ completly general and valid for rmctee oe English unt when appropriate units fF Gedy age ied. Wind on the column section can be Seta St tind on tnghada sate mt net bo ai, Shlding effets et between pies and atthe TET Crowe ter taut bytes above are not inluded inthis ducosion. Example 3. Calculate the wid loud on a dovble cok sone pipe support ung the following data: Wind pret i apace of pe suport = 20 with Sf Hex between = 3 6 Dead load, first design load considered, consists of pipe weight empty, full of water times specific gravity and the weight of pipe insulation ur{GUIDE TO PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN igs Titles pe spon Colum Solution: From Fig. 6, for B15 fe, h= 5 ft, read the value of 72 20"f Calelate the wind load” wing eatin 5 Pe= apy = 32(20)2.0= 1200 ts ‘Temperature loads, These are the loads induced by tbe Teclona cestance Between the pipe mippoct sur face and te expanding (or contracting) pipe cased Up tempertn changes Te very Healy that these fad tay be nsiaat, hen nly fe Hight pies are sb Jet to the temperature changey while all the ret of the pipes remain at ambient eempeature. On the oer and, when a sumber of beavy pipes are subject (0 fever temperatuce movements the (itioal force could ecome very signa. When pipe suppors with me ties ae subjected to abitary temperature movements, Wind loads, second design load considered, may be calculated by new simplified method using an equivalent flat area based on assumed wind strip height. the calelation of stu freon forts can become ex- tremely complicated. However for pacticalpurpores the {Glowing sppeomimate method can be wed to make a onservatve evimate of the Fores invaved: Sip 1 Calculate the maximum temperature move: ar) Where oeficient of near expansion, cng ewe pp Tinportant: Une proper wits Alto use this epproxima- tin say factual temperate movement are ot val te fom pipe sues anasi. Step 2: Calelate the force Pa required to defect the coluin by a8 amount 3. Pe (eta) ‘Use appropiate vale for T and §. Step 3: Asume a value for the ceficient of fition rand caleulate the ition =n ” faximun weight of the pipe at that te- © Where W perature Step 4: The temperature fore, Pu, given by the sealer of de sales for Pa s0Py Pe Poe Py whichever smaller. In Table 3 are given sme suggested values for the value ofthe coeficen of fetin, o ‘Example 3, Calculate the temperature loud on single calm gle tir pipe support sven the fllowing data ‘Tamperstre novemest, B=218 ia, B= 3010) Pe =O, "rout ena ond, 1/3600 fe Height, 4 BELa | S90 40) (748) 295, Tao 2) = W=04(3600) = 0 Toe force Py Earthquake loads. Recommendations of the Lateral Force Requcemeats, Serology Commitee, Structural Engineers Atocation of Calflora wil be usd es 3b llitins for caleulatng the eartiquake Fads. Howeve, Shee pipe upp ruc ar very muck dierent fiom dhe lat of building suet, nutble mies tins are suggested. A geseral procedure well now be presened weeically for pipe sugpors but ut be wed i eter eatin to be are that specie local code Tegivements are nt violate Step 1: Calculate the total ata fore V a each tt veuKew Where Z is bated on inteniyexpeted, i bated on March 1979 Heonucunmun Pacesstno eeof occupancy, K i bed on type of framing, © i EE Reb of race, bai 00 eave eral ptid of vibration, ik =Numercal coeficent depending on the expe, of sesiarn, Following valoa are ecommended fo pipe K=139 for pipe capper braced lngiud- Rhy and trasverly to form a tox pate 1K =08 for pipe support baced longitudinally and echoes ith tment esting connections TK =25 for olated pipe suppor with no bracing Wy-=Maxiawm total dead lad at the level under conideration ‘Step 2: Apply the cakulted interal forces a exteroal consented bes a each lee in the tamer dire Step 3: To obtain the forces in te longitina dice, sin Ecalte the beam restoes FE at each evel and the the vale of in place of W. ep 42 Tf there are overhang, teat them separately (Shaler members snd cleat Intra Toee Fy a8 ssllows y= ZIGSW, 1) where ,= 10 and W,=Masimum dnd load on cansleser potion cl ‘Other loads, While pipe supports are meant vo support See poe ony, eves extraneous Toads are imped for SBS efacons: (1) Gay ies supporting sack eo othe pipe support eens (2) Pato and SEuNye ae ded for convenience ofthe operating TEE"G) Heany equipments suppored by pipe 19P- SET ideas (1) “Erection fads caused by ‘ropeing Toe dragging pope sections may not always be isin SiS inpare got only Tonds but abo moments on eee ogc way to account for thse load 19 check the pipe support Ova individual ass a speci Aetactors for pipe support columns. Suggested val: ee clacton foe pipe support columis ae presented Se ‘Roout the author Devchannncint V. CHAR ion in ‘ines i Baton Howe, La He hae @ Bo agree oe cel caieerng from {he Unity of Masore MES dares ‘vmonutelsugerng from fda, Tht of Seine, HS. degre im Hirorocaaaon Paooxssine March 1679 —————— er In Fig, 7 for commonly encountered station. Dinine- ‘Son Side between tage aod multiple column pipe ‘ippors and abo whether the leadag i nthe tase ‘emt (ronal to piping res) longitudinal (along the ing ron) recon, For enliple ter, appropiate polfeaons should be made, sometimes eating the Pen Stee coca os > "The basic design eitera deseribed ere should be wed aa What sep tarde scbieving » Seal design and in eetoane eutor design mands Yo mest specie eal Cesc cctuol detaled. deign should take int con {eras wach factory ae?) provi for fate Ger, 2) te eect of mosieations, 3) severity ofthe corse adiions, 4) the ned forslled labor and new cot Structon ioetods, 3) proper seleeon of leading com- ‘Shavors and €) departure from sealed design cond "The detailed design proceduses for various ype of pipe supports wil be pretest ima separate artic alg ih tabuated real and mumercal example NOMENCLATURE cod MAREE rman sar Se ei gin B Namal Pact pe sepgrt material, pt 5 eine 4 Miers occa caer 2B BECSE Ra ARE tee on fete town dar tena ie £ eee are 1 etl ho a a 1 Rea a! dm Jae 1 Set dont ion been ie and paring end ge ete ae ee ui w dit by 3 (nt ek ses oceania of Rage Fe cneea a e MER SSG Sata a, Fee Ee ee a Behe can He He REE gute amie sisting pete intact of equivalent ee 3 ieictranaaiina se ae "Cots of fon ete soe ger a a aed a of eee atl Slt iat te ae st FoR Me hase Ey 139Guide to pipe support design Part 2. Step-by-step design procedures for three classes of pipe support structures are included in this final part of the series 16. V. Char, Boon Rovge, La Toe vist rane of thie to pact serig, “Guide to ‘pe support dein’ included te clacton of pipe Ciseentsecion type ad tics of acting he. design dead loads temperature Toads, wind Toads ‘and earthquake lads In hs part atepytep devign Procedures will be presented or’ designing “Clse (Single column), Cian 2 (Double column) aed Cla 3 (Shite column) pipe support sistas, Class 1 (Single column) pipe supports. The folow- ing designation wil be used to denly te group of ‘Sle Single column, Iter (or eel), type 10... S21... Single column 2 ier (or level], ype na re commonly encountered type ate shown i Fig. 1, For simplicity, oler savatioar are not shown Tp de signing any pe of Claw | pipe suppor sractore, he folowing points should be hep in mind ‘9 Tolted pipe supports acta Tre standing columne and mast always have « ned bate (Gbot baseplate) {oe nay. pefaore er earhgesie) could induce. Irge moments Sethe base of the colin aod tant be rested at encetrated moment by the pedestal andthe founds: 1°11 is sally not economical to design for two oF more Tate Ge especialy wen large heights and "©The possi of eccentric vertical loading should slvays be! eomidered, that in one side ie empl while ‘he othe ie fally faced © The K-factor foe column design could be at high 1s 21 when the fee end af the column it cleaty he Fesiained agaist rotten. For all ether situation, Sale of 12 to LT i recomended, 1 Unless leger lenstuinal lads ae encountered i is preferable to erent the column to retst ante Toads about thee song sven © Piping anchors should be avoided on this class of support. (Class 2 (Double column) pipe supports. Perhaps Hiymocatson Processixe September 1979, tne majiy of a pie apes fle oe ade net a an of ge ero ‘Be Knotek wl ned Se oe Brn Boe het Ger or Ko, np n. Beco cBoal Sy 245 (SRG eM Sa ike Sat ny coo | oun Tipe 23 tod to tone pce ae Doral ada as bb sn Ts Tena ln te nay be fd hope So Seuitioiary &"An es of ape ‘Sing i apt ated ofc mente wen | tan ie na ne tha comply op by me ile pro | eke Ay teed ty i eet ety me st the faces frm pope cn and Sar Dod {he foundations © Pip supports can be designed 10 wittnd the loadings ro ages fare ere When field aifeaione ave made Ge csuing | star thuld be shehed toe tat nox wate | Exel Ine el rh ot be ed a intermediate pits of bracing sees or enn "Since a ved tse inde cemented ements | con the Tovndaony, itt desble to Seermine te | \ | foil 'can withtand' these moments before deciding tie 4 fed bse lass 9 (Multiple column) pipe supports. The fol Towing designation will te used to Wenily tit group Bei Sap column, 1 er (or kv typ 0... (ME Malle elu, 2 er fr level) pe. | Some typed! srctres of he cas an shown in | Fig 3 There is no specie way by which thee ype | Bit evoked. In general he wa of are than two cols | SS unualy required ether because of improper planning | for space regimens ot because of the need 10" ao canomodate a lange number of hig diameter ppt | "The types shown in Figs Se) and. 3) are the | regi of fe modi feations for las ‘miute reviions) Whereas the typer shown in Fig. 5(a) and 5(B) were | ‘laned to aceumedate the pipe “There hoo. general meiod that can be used 10 aig thee sratures Homeve, the flowing features ite of special interest forth cast pipe Support ‘©The intron colon always conry » greater por: ton ofthe lade than the exterior comme 1 The agit type structure can be wlved by ape proximate methods ising hand computons ot fore refined computer method | ‘Whenever an adjacent er at 9 diferent lev meye Mar "rah [ten Ooh ne Ft Mou = thaw Ye) 3 2) ee Mg = (12)ub,? + —— 19 [2] eereeeray HOD thy (ieywee In a a he (ame pa Mount (mbm) y(cy [R= a = Mar = Paty + Pay h| Mea (121 0618 wab,2) Rm by + web, fe-(*3) (2) Mo=(172K 242) | [0 to ue tr sg coon poo avo September 199) Wvonocasson Fors‘Approximation: Assume Hinge] Approximation: Assume Hinge at 12 Hy= w(@-cjC2n, Foundetion Moment Mas = Hs (bee) Formulas Same ‘AS For DTS Foundation Worert Me = Ma fig Fond ain Tr Gable colnn sno Ue ibe WPM eyAna(ar2) s+ a8 Pr=Ren-J (Py, hit Posh His Hem Lip, +P.) hy = ta Ne = My = Aperoximation ‘Approximation: Assume Hinge at 13 hy | Assume Hinge "| Above Base and Use 02-1 io, Low | Bo af Pom Ram Lm 8 wise Hoot MOE Use Same Relations As For D2 fener Bete Pete Note hy, he Measured From Hinge Aw + DH. 1 Hed (Py, +P) 1 Pa + Pa) Feet Dh Sire Maa = Hulhee) vosocanton Procesnneor assume hinge at 1/3 hy or assume hinge at 1/2 hy me] tt my are = Law F=f, =0 Hut-e) « Use Same Relations As For 03:5 Not: hits Measured From Hinge 1g Land win for doi column, Wren Her Pipe SUPPERS. mSGUIDE To PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN (0) Bad Hee » Fg, utp cane pipe suppor Name tion a8 in Fig. (0) i wil induce sddtonst moments in the colors doe 10 tranevere lod 2 The ceeshangs abe hace eeu of adding moe ‘enaton the celumor as caer mente, Dos procedures. Establishing fem design erin iste ft chace tobe overcome jy byte de sign and project teams mest pron Poneeraed Sith eft design and hat tobe hed by te en ter sll lone, Due to dhersfed and nique pant Se ‘quieren, the engines efcn finds aman pene to repeat procedure rom ht prevns desig, The lel. lowing ty are bggested to help vot ey the od ich, bat sho the new engine who are deperately Ieong for tec decign pred Step 1: Calulte the toads in each component mem ler (crm beam, Bracing member and colaon) foreach loading. Calelate the moet exits lads using all apt ‘able loading combinations fed ‘ax DL ely 075(Max DIL + Wi) 075(Min DL. + WL) O75(Mee DL EL) Step? cat Cae? Ged Gant 216 Gee 5: 075(Mox. DL+ TL) Cae 5: Special Lnaing if any Step 3 Desgh the component vnemten to eit the ‘most ede Toade and mest all coe requ ‘mente and sadande ‘To obtain the load in each ofthe member, the see ture must be analy forall the sferen Toning The trot Common loadings sre the dead lon and i wind leads ‘To simply the procedure, the rel of aan re suid in Fig tht for the om coma Sncountered typ of pipe sport: When lage ube tt Teanga to be Considered on conpleted ya af Sevcture may be necsy t0 see dtd sna (Gross teams are designed as extol member. Bend ing moment caused by vera dead loads ony are nal the most erteal However, eer combintens may be eal for sigidfeame type, For single eolren Tenge upports and overhangs, the beans shouldbe designed os fantlever beams ‘Step 1: Calculate maximum bending snoment, Ma Step 2 Galcalatealowahle omen sing Maso ape proptte unsupported lengthy fy ‘Step 3: Check Maan < Mac Bracing members are designed to wthtand the max ‘num anal lod Fe Usly the eo (X) braced em ters are designed a0 lenson member al the bring ‘members are designed as compresson “memer. ‘The Sendernet ratio af tension members shout be ned {o 300. For ompresion members wet the felling. pros cae Step 1 Caleulte the maximum axial compresion, Fa Step 2: Assume a section and note rand Step 3 Cheek (KE) < 200. Step 4 Caleulte or read from sel tbls the alone ble Bal ses, Fe Step 5: Check Fe < Pete = Fu Note: For tension menibers check Fu< allovabe tne sie oad, ‘Colurins. The columns ate designed for axial ead only ‘9¢ combined arial Toad and bending moment. Supeested ‘factor for pipe support columns mee piven in Patt L In designing smut pipe suppers, appreciate procedure would be to fest eat scion a6 Tepaa alten When simple connections ae encountered with fut bracing, the section should be tested a fe ad ing esr, Two methads given hee are bsed on pro. cedures st by ATSC specications Method 1. Approximate method using column fad table, Step 1: Assume a section and ste By By and tp Step 2: Galealste Pry = Poy Pts By (oe MB) Step 3 Calealate (KL) rica, Step 4 For the stumed section and KL, 00d Patio Irom tale Step 5 Check Pr < Paton Note:The a very approcmate method and should be vied when courna moment shot one axe 5 magnitudes small im compari to the aul Toa For'a mote accurate sess ute Method 2 September 1979 Hyonocanton ProcessMethod 2 Using interaction forma —ae ||| Sep Asn aston and te ection prope . Sep 2: Calculate axl stem, fo Pye, mt ‘Slep 3: Calculste bending wie, fad fo, Step 4: Galelte allowable axial seit 7, using proper vale of KE ‘Sip 5 Calelate allowable bending seer By and a Pe L we res Sep 6 Cents IE Sep 7: Le < 015, cheer fig Me 4 ling 19 se er rere ; sip Kt} SLA & ie O : Foul 164 '] Etloct of Tongitudinal beams. Recall hat dhe loading ‘the crs beim i proportional tothe spacing bene pe supports The wae of longtanal al ineroeting se beim feducs the loading in proportion te ‘Basing between the intemmedate crt beams Refering | tess eranswone {0 Fig 6, ican be concluded tht the vera ease ood ae lending moments in the rom ene aye ebued ty 9s with the we of one intermediate crow bea sod ty $4 Sith the ef wo intermediate ees amas Tae 1 longutinal tens ao helps fesen wanlstoee) ovement othe columns nd thus improve ihe clone Belting strength, ‘The approximate procedure presented here should ret a wide range of ype of pipe tuppon races ‘erally ‘encouneed in facie! Cae Seal fe ee ‘ied in mesting speci fal requirements, Whee Pace structure is expend to nual fading ob outa emtament the apne Suid he Pee |, Rt in taking appropriate mitendone Hanhees 4 indsercte fet modifications Can be cay heme sing thee procedures to dcternine if thee’ il bere ange i the base structure. "The sujet ef thee ed featon and woggted contruction desis comings os linpertan part tn the dele of pipe supposes snd shoul be considered wil exe et iGo Snewe my sepemns et Example 1. Design a double colann pipe support ihre ths shown in ig. sng te fling Be Sn we Dead loads: oy a= 2080 nfs mar = 05, Eanes pronen of SO Comm ae Tar sepa foreach lel. Wind Lends; Poy = 400 $50 "Pes = 500 Avan A= for ean. j 1 Bree OB Lae REP i ise ime, mame Figg Zhe Srp, Type D3, shown in ig 4) WAL ot, Fie. R.2 n= 22Pe 4191455145140) sega Soon Step 1. Cala leds in! mente fr * OMA 8) . cae king Hoe He=083 76203444549) 67945 Cag: Dis Mae, Fem Fig 4, Tym D3, R= RATlpr OSB Pas 08 (4485 4315 R.=0530B=05 3) (295) 170 Slep 2 Gales combined leds and note maxinamm fo BL 2350017 itt 05 Cite 2: 075 (Mex. DLL + WL) : (Gr bens: Maw DL only mos eta, Honocimon Processits ——Septener 1979 0 eeGUIDE To PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN. meubers: Fy= 073 (0+ 14.34) = 1070 A= 07s (74 1434) = 2078 ‘Cola: Pong 70.73 (708 4 2981) 75.40%, Man, = 075 (€73)= sie (Cate 3: 075 (Min DL + WL) Cheek uplift on lari, Py 2088) =2.78; No uit. Step 3: Design crmponent messes for eral kad nd moment 075 [03 (708) ~ ‘Cra eas: Fi er, A= (1/32) (mB) = (1/92) 295 6] = 268" "From sel blink, try W 6 20, for be = 16 fa Matin = 0450 However, 2 dover eam it sccmmended to sedice Aeflctin st ear, by MIO x 229 or WO x 24. You might even conser reefing the supported a the enter bythe Bracing srt, Tote edicts te ‘ceri, {Crom beam Second ser; AC (1/8) (BF (3/8) Cesc ost Frog steal handbook, ty WI2 x 40, for L416 1 Maing = 950°" ‘menbiits F 070, ty WH x 85 fo ESM a> sey EE is oSTRe, een ‘The approximate method 1 wil be uid. Ase a eat section, Wi0 x 38 From wel Nes note, By = 1027, 16-2427 ing Caliate Pry =75.98:+ 1.027 (61.2) = 19838 [Calomlate (RL) critical. {KL}yy = 1 (30) = 20, (KO 15) > 15, equivalent 427) E139; (ky = 13 conte From eolumn end tose, for W029, for KE Paige IGS Pre RD)an = 30 (1.98) 45, aie ane PUREE oss cae Soe Loge: oe BARE dati dae fare, in “ceremonial engincertng iva fore char a Ae Ge land AGL Dr. Char lias «fered courses im site Feld Pope ite ree ete, on pec rd related nda fe ‘ynone Beige of riructurs rd Joandaion, ofchort (Use WHO #8 for calm Note: The colunn ovenationdoterine wheter 3 plied moment should be taken about Bee 3729 {The clumn moment sexined wre bese ene bree Ing member ot exending to crn ba NOMENCLATURE 4 Pome ceomatet 84200) 1 ebb rion tire mee nase, HR ere he erm. fe Kgerh of eae gn MMe Me Muli, Being oe a ease BES, 4, et 8 ecg {oe mn, a cic September 1979 Hyreocansow Processing