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1.

.
1 -

:
:
:
:
:
:

....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
2 2 ... 6 , - 4 , - 2 ,
0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 2

-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6

2 x (-3) 2 x (-2) 2 x (-1) 2 x 0 2 x 1 2x 2

2x 3

1. 2
.
2. n 2n .
.............................................................................................................................................
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Worksheet 1

. / ./

1.

1)

11
11 11
111 111
1111 1111
11111 11111

=
=
=
=
=

1
121
12321
1234321

2)

67
66 67
666 667
6666 6667

=
=
=
=

42
4422
444222

( 9 0) + 1
( 9 1) + 2
( 9 2) + 3
( 9 3) + 4
.

=
=
=
=
=

1
11
21

41

4)

=
=
=
=
=

3)

1 + ( 9 0)
2 + ( 9 1)
3 + ( 9 12)
4 + ( 9 123)
.

1
11
111
..
11111

2.

1)
18 + 20 = 38
32 + (-22) = 10
(-34) + 14 = -20
(-26) + (-14) = -40
(-44) + 0 = - 44
............................................................
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2)

27 + 9 = 36
31 + (-15) = 16
(-21) + 13 = -8
(-31) + (-7) = -38
(-25) + 0 = - 25
............................................................
3)

12 x 4 = 48
22 x (-4) = -88
(-16) x 10 = -160
(-18) x (-8) = 144
(-36) x 0 = 0
........................................................................................
4)

13 x 2 = 26
(-6) x 2 = -12
0 x 2= 0
(-21) x 2 = -42
35 x 2 = 70
........................................................................................
5)

22 x 3 = 66
11 x (-6) = -66
(-7) x 14 = -98
(-5) x (-12) = 60
0 x (-31) = 0
........................................................................................
3.

1)
9 x 9 + 7 = 88
98 x 9 + 6 = 888
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888
9,876 x 9 + 4 = 88888
= .
2)

2
2 + 4
2 + 4 +8
2 + 4+ 8 + 16
.

= 4-2
= 8 - 2
= 16 - 2
= 32 - 2
= .

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4. (Carl Friedrich Gauss, .. 1777 1855)

1 100 5,050
1 + 2 + 3 + + 96 + 98 + 100
101
101
101
101 50
50 x 101 = 5,050

1) 1 + 2 + 3 + + 150 ...................................................................................
2) 1 + 2 + 3 + + 300 ....................................................................................

5.

.
1

10

12

20

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20

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6. AB DC AD
BC AD BC

.........................................................................................................................................................

6.

1) 5 , 9 , 13 , 17 ,
2) 3 , 6 , 12 , 24 ,
3) 2 , 5 , 10 , 17 ,
4) 2 , 64 , 8 , 16 ,
5) 5 , 6 , 8 , 11 ,
6) 2 , 6 , 18 , 54 ,
7) 2 , 3 , 2 , 8 , 2 , 13 ,
8) 11 , 22 , 33 , 44 ,
9) 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 ,
10) 1 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 11

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8 = 3 + 5
4 = 2+2
9 =
(Christian Goldbach) ..
1690 1764
2

7

4 = 2 + 2
9 = 3 + 3 + 3
8 = 3 + 5
17 = 3 + 3 + 11
1. 2

... ..
... ..
... ..
... ..
... ..
2. 7

...
...
...
...
...

..
..
..
..
..

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2.

2
...





P
Q
......

P Q P Q

1.
2.
3. (True) (False)
2
3.1 T
3.2 F
( )

1. ABC ABC 2
2. ABCD ABCD 4

1.
2. x2 = 25 x = 5
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Worksheet 2

1.
1) a2 = 4 a = 2

2) ABC ABC

3) ABC ABC

4) ABCD ABCD

5) 1 ... a b a b

2. ...... 2

3. ...... 2

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3.

( T )
( T ) ( F )

P Q Q P
P Q

1. ABC ABC

2. ABC ABC
2

1. a = 3 a2 = 9
2. ABC
ABC 180
1 :
()
:
()

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2 : ABC ABC
()
:
()

3 :
()
:
()

Worksheet 3

. / ./

1.

1) : P P
:
:
2) :
:
:
3) : a2 a
:
:
4) : a b a < b a = b
:
:

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10

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5)
6)

: a a
:
:
: a < b a2 < b2
:
:

2.
......
1) :
:
...... ..
2) :

......

P Q ( T ) P Q

P Q ( F ) P
Q

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11

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4.

ABCD
ABCD

1 ABCD ABC

C
D

..

...
...
...
...
...
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12

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2

...
..

...
...
...
...
...
3 5

2 2n n


..

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...


P Q P Q
P Q

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x2 = 4 x = 2

x2 = 4 x = 2
x2 = 4 x = 2
x x
x2 = 4 x = 2

...
...
...
...
...

Worksheet 4

. / ./

1.
E
H
I
F
G

...........................................................................................................................()
................................................................................................................()

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14

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2.
x2 = 16 x = 4

3.
3

4.
a > 0 a2 > a

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15

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2 1.
2.
1.









"
"






"
"
1

.
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16

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2 2
1+2 = 2+1
2+3 = 3+2

a b ..
3
A
B
C

1.
2.
3.
2, 4, 6 , a a a = 8
2, 4, 6 , a a a = 10 4 + 6 = 10
2, 4, 6 , a a a = 22
6 = (2 x 4)-2 22 = (4 x 6)-2

F(n) = n2 - 79n + 1601 n F(n)
n = 1 F(1) = 1523
n = 2 F(2) = 1447
n = 3 F(3) = 1373
F(n) = n2 - 79n + 1601 n n = 79 F(79)

n2 - 79n + 1601
...F(n) = n2 - 79n + 1601
F(80) = 802 - (79)(80) + 1601 = 1681 = (41)(41)
F(80)
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17

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2.

1
..
2
..
3 6 6
..
4

..

6 6 6
6
6

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18

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.. 1707 1783

1. 1
1
2. 2
3. 2

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19

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1. A B

A,B

2. A B

3. A B

A,B

B
A

4. A B

5. A B

6. AB

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20

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8
1. 1 :
2 :

1
2

" " " 2 " "

"
..
2.

1 :
2 :

..
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21

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Worksheet 5

1. 3

1) 3, 6, 9 ,12 ..
2) 1,3,6,10, ..
3)

12 34
, , , ,......... .......... .......... .......... ...
357 9

2 34
4) 1, , , ,......... .......... .......... .......... .
3 57
5) 1,4, 9, 16, ..
2)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
n

2
2+4
2+4+6
2+4+6+8
2+4+6+8+10

2
6
12
20
30

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22

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1.

1
2
1+1
2
6
2+4
3
12
3+
4
20
..
5
30
..

1.
1.
2.

..
2.

1.
2.

..
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23

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3.

1.
2.

..
4.

1.
2.

..
5.

1.
2.

..
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24

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6.

1.
2.

..
7.

1.
2.

..
8.

1. 2
2. 7 2
7

..
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25

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9.

1.
2.

..
10.

1. 2
2. 21 2
21

..
11.

1.
2.

..
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26