CALCULATION NOTE BY Eng. Magdy Mahmoud PDF

TABLE OF CONTANINET
1. Design criteria.
2. Lateral loads.
2-1. Wind loads calculation
2-2. Seismic loads
3. 3D finite element model (SAP2000, Ver.16).
4. Design of vertical elements (CSI, Ver.9).
4-1. Columns
4-2. Shear walls and core
5. Design of horizontal elements (SAP2000, Ver.16).
5-1. Design of slabs
5-2. Design of stairs
5-3. Design of beams
6. Design of foundation (SAP2000, Ver.16).
6-1. Shallow foundation (Raft)
6-2. Deep foundation (Pile cap)
7. Structural drawings list of project.
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
1. DESIGN CRITERIA
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
1-1. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:

The building's plot is nearly a rectangular shape with dimensions of 21.1 m
X 38.69 m
No Minimum required set-back, the building has two neighbours plots
The proposed building consists of the following floors:
1- Basement floor - Car parking with 2.7 m height occupying the full plot
area.
2- Ground floor - Main lobbies, commercial stores.
3- Nine Typical floors.
1-2. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

Reinforced concrete slabs supported cast-in-situ Columns and Walls.
Raft foundation will be used to support the building.
The lateral stability is provided by Cast in-situ frames and/or Core walls.
1-3. DESIGN STANDARD AND CODES:

Egyptian code of practice (ECCS 203 - 2007, 2010), Design and
construction of Concrete Structures.
Egyptian code of practice (ECP 203-2007), Loading for Buildings.
Egyptian code of practice (ECP 201-2012), Loading for Buildings.
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
1-4. MATERIALS:
1-4-1. CONCRETE:
The characteristic concrete cube compressive strength after 28 days shall
be as follows:
Plain concrete and Blinding
= 20 N/mm2
Raft Foundation
= 25 N/mm2
Reinforced Slabs and Beams
= 25 N/mm2
Cast in-situ Columns and Walls
= 25 N/mm2
Own weight of reinforced concrete
= 25 KN/m3
Own weight of plain concrete
= 22 KN/m3
1-4-2. STEEL REINFORCEMENT:
High yield steel T
- Specified characteristic strength FY
= 360 N/mm2
- Minimum elongation on gauge length
= 14%
1-5. CONCRETE COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT:

Concrete cover to steel reinforcement shall be provided to protect the
reinforcement against corrosion and fire.
Adopted fire rating requirements:
Load bearing walls & columns
= 2 hrs. fire rating
Floor construction including beams
Shafts and stair walls
According to fire resistance requirements adopted and as listed in table
3.4 (BS 8110-Part 1:1997):
Cast in-situ Beams simply supported
= 30 mm
Cast in-situ Beams continuous
= 25 mm
Cast in-situ slabs simply supported
= 30 mm
Cast in-situ slabs continuous
= 25 mm
Columns & walls
= 30 mm
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
1-6. LOADS:
1-6-1. Vertical loads (in excess of self-weight of members):
A- Basement:
Finishes
= 1.50 kN/m2
Services & False ceiling
= 0.50 kN/m2
Dead Load
= 4.50 kN/m2
Live Load
= 5.00 kN/m2
A- Ground:
Finishes
= 1.50 kN/m2
= 0.50 kN/m2
Live Load
= 5.00 kN/m2
B- Typical Floors:
Finishes
= 1.50 kN/m2
= 0.50 kN/m2
Live Load
= 2.00 kN/m2
C- Stairs loads:
Finishes
= 2.00 kN/m2
Live Load
= 3.00 kN/m2
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
2. LATERAL LOADS
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
2-1.Wind loads
F= C K q
Where:
C=1.3
Where 0.8 for compression+0.5 for suction
K= 1.0 for 0-30m, 1.05 for (30-50)
Area B (Suburban Exposure)
q= 0.5x10-3 V2 Ct Cs
Where:
Air Density
=1.25 Kg/m3
Wind Velocity
=30 m/sec at Tanta
Ct
Earth topography
= 1.00 in flat land
Cs
Structure height
=1.00 for structures heights no exceed 60m
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Calculations of wind loads

Area B
Height of Building = 32.80m
Width of Building = 38.70m
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
-2. Seismic Loads

2-2-1.Equivalent static load
According to the ECP1993 using Equivalent static load- see attached

calculation in next calculation
-Y-Y Direction
-X-X Direction
-Overturning Moment
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Y-Y Direction
Equivalent Static Seismic Loads
Base Shear Basic Equiation:
V = Z. I . K. C. S . W
where:
Z=
Seismic Intensity Factor
Enter value of Z
I=
0.2
Building Importance Factor
Enter value of I
K=
0.1 first zone

0.2 second zone
0.3 third zone
1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire
stations, Police stations, emergancy
centers, communication building
1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,
public
1
Structural System Coefficient
depends on lateral load resisting
system and its ductility
1.33
Box using shear walls or braced frames
Frames only:
0.67 ductile frames
0.80 non-ductile frames
Enter value of K
C=
1
1/ [15 sqrt( T )]
1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

C < = 0.12
where T:
Enter "1" for case (a) or "2" for case (b)
Enter No. of floors

Calculated "T" =
Calculated "C" =
Chosen "C"
11 T = 0.1 N
Case (a): for building with

frames able to carry all the
lateral force; where N = number
of floors
Enter value of H
33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B)
Case (b): for other systems

H = Height of building above
foundation level
Enter value of B
21.75
Calculated "T" =
Calculated "C" =
Chosen "C"
0.637
0.084
0.084
S=
Soil Coefficient
Enter value of S
1.15
W=
Weight of the building
Enter weight of each floor in the followig table
Graduation Project
B = width of building in the

direction of Earthquake
1.00 Rock, very dense > 15m, mid-dense < 15m
above better soil conditions
1.15 Mid-dense or dense > 15m, or loose soil
1.30 loose or weak soil > 15m
= Permenant loads; for building with live
loads less or equal 500 kg/m2
= Permenant loads + 1/2 LL; for buildings
with storage loads > 500 kg/m2
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Lateral Load Distribution:

Floor No.
Entered and Calculated Coefficient:

Z
I
K
C
S
W
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
S
0.20
1.00
1.00
0.08
1.15
6018.00
V=
115.63
Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V

(max. 0.25 V ; = 0 if T <= 0.7)
Chosen "T" =
Caculated "Ft" =
Caculated "0.25 V" =
0.64
5.15
28.91
Ft =
Floor
Height (H) Wi x Hi
Load (W)
from
foundation
474
2.7
1280
594
5.8
3445
550
8.8
4840
550
11.8
6490
550
14.8
8140
550
17.8
9790
550
20.8
11440
550
23.8
13090
550
26.8
14740
550
29.8
16390
550
32.8
18040
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
6018
107685
Force on
each
floor
1
4
5
7
9
11
12
14
16
18
19
0
0
0
0
116
0.00 T < or = 0.7
Over turning moment in Y- Dir
Floor No
Force on
each floor
Height (H)
from
foundation
3.0
4.122716764
6.0
22.19656789
9.0
46.77437678
12.0
83.62691607
15.0
131.1099955
11
18.0
189.2236152
12
21.0
257.967775
14
24.0
337.342475
16
27.0
427.3477152
10
18
30.0
527.9834955
11
19
33.0
639.249816
total 10
Graduation Project
over turning
moment
2666.945465
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
X-X Direction
Equivalent Static Seismic Loads
Base Shear Basic Equiation:
V = Z. I . K. C. S . W
where:
Z=
Seismic Intensity Factor
Enter value of Z
I=
0.2
Building Importance Factor
Enter value of I
K=
0.1 first zone

0.2 second zone
0.3 third zone
1.25 Emergancy buildings: Hospitals, fire
stations, Police stations, emergancy
centers, communication building
1 Other buildings: Residential, commercial,
public
1
Structural System Coefficient
depends on lateral load resisting
system and its ductility
1.33
Box using shear walls or braced frames
Frames only:
0.67 ductile frames
0.80 non-ductile frames
Enter value of K
C=
1
1/ [15 sqrt( T )]
1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

C < = 0.12
where T:
Enter "1" for case (a) or "2" for case (b)
Enter No. of floors
Calculated "T" =
Calculated "C" =
Chosen "C"
Enter value of H
11 T = 0.1 N
Case (a): for building with

frames able to carry all the
lateral force; where N = number
of floors
33 T = 0.09 H / sqrt(B)
Case (b): for other systems

H = Height of building above
foundation level
Enter value of B
38.8
Calculated "T" =
Calculated "C" =
Chosen "C"
0.477
0.097
0.097
S=
Soil Coefficient
Enter value of S
1.15
W=
Weight of the building
Enter weight
of each floor in the followig table
Graduation
Project
B = width of building in the

direction of Earthquake
1.00 Rock, very dense > 15m, mid-dense < 15m
1.15 Mid-dense or dense > 15m, or loose soil
1.30 loose or weak soil > 15m
= Permenant loads; for building with live
loads less or equal 500 kg/m2
= Permenant loads + 1/2
for buildings
Eng.LL;
Magdy
Mahmoud
with storage loads > 500 kg/m2
Lateral Load Distribution:

Floor No.
Entered and Calculated Coefficient:

Z
I
K
C
S
W
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
S
0.20
1.00
1.00
0.10
1.15
6018.00
V=
133.63
Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V

(max. 0.25 V ; = 0 if T <= 0.7)
Chosen "T" =
Caculated "Ft" =
Caculated "0.25 V" =
0.48
4.46
33.41
Ft =
Floor
Height (H) Wi x Hi
Load (W)
from
foundation
474
3.0
1422
594
6.0
3564
550
9.0
4950
550
12.0
6600
550
15.0
8250
550
18.0
9900
550
21.0
11550
550
24.0
13200
550
27.0
14850
550
30.0
16500
550
33.0
18150
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0
6018
108936
Force on
each
floor
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
0
0
0
0
134
0.00 T < or = 0.7
Over turning moment in X- Dir
Floor No
Force on
each floor
Height (H)
from
foundation
3.0
5.233206761
6.0
26.23227693
9.0
54.65057693
12.0
97.15658121
10
15.0
151.8071581
12
18.0
218.6023077
14
21.0
297.5420299
16
24.0
388.6263248
18
27.0
491.8551924
10
20
30.0
607.2286325
11
22
33.0
734.7466454
total 10
Graduation Project
over turning
moment
3073.680933
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Loads
At X Direction
At Y Direction
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
2-2-2. Response spectrum

A- Response spectrum types
B- Selected soil type
Value of damping coefficient = 1

Value of ag/g
Ag/g =0.125
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C- Response modification factor R- (Reduction factor)
R=5
E- Importance Factor
Ordinary Residential Building
I=1
F- Modelling Requirements
The mathematical model of the physical structure shall include all elements of the lateral force-resisting
system. The model shall also include the stiffness and strength of elements, which are significant to the
distribution of forces and shall represent the spatial distribution of the mass and stiffness of the structure.
In addition, stiffness properties shall consider the effects of cracked sections. A reduction factor of
Reduction factor of stiffness properties

Beam
Column
Wall
Slabs
Ieff/Ig
Ieff/Ig
Ieff/Ig
Ieff/Ig
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.25
Calculated story drift shall not exceed 0.01 times the story height.
Calculated Total drift at the final floor shall not exceed H/500, where H is the total Height of Building.
G- Total Weight of Building

Due to Ordinary Residential Building
So Wt =D.L +0.25 L.L
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
The Egyptian code of loads (201-2012)
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Input Data
SOIL TYPE A,B,C or D =
ZONE 1,2,3,4,5A or 5B =
REDUCTION FACTOR (R) =
Total Weight of building (TON)=
TOTAL HEIGHT of building (m)=
IMPORTANCE FACTOR 1 or 1.2 =
T1=
SR
0.1
0.25
0.4
0.75
c
2
5
9319
32.8
1
1.2
1.3
0.1875 0.46875 0.46875 0.292969 0.15625 0.117188 0.097656 0.08321 0.035156 0.02 0.02
RESPONSE SPECTRUM CURVE

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
hi
2.7
5.8
8.8
11.8
14.8
17.8
20.8
23.8
26.8
29.8
32.8
Wi
(ton)
866
884
841
841
841
841
841
841
841
841
841
hi wi
2338.2
5127.2
7400.8
9923.8
12446.8
14969.8
17492.8
20015.8
22538.8
25061.8
27584.8
Fi (ton)
4.519231928
9.909762185
14.30413637
19.18054649
24.05695662
28.93336674
33.80977687
38.68618699
43.56259712
48.43900724
53.31541737
Base Monet
12.20192621
57.47662068
125.8764
226.3304486
356.0429579
515.013928
703.2433589
920.7312504
1167.477603
1443.482416
1748.74569
Summations
9319
164900.6
318.717
7276.6226
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3.5
4.5
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
1.8. LOAD COMBINATIONS
Combinations for Lateral Loads

Case (1)
P= (1.4 DL+1.6LL)
Case (2)
P= 0.8(1.4 DL+1.6 LL+ lateral)
Case (3)
P= (0.9DL +1.3 Lateral)
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
E10
E11
E12
E13
E14
E15
E16
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
1.12 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
0.9 D.L.
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQx1

1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQx1
1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQx2
1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQx2
1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQY1
1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQY1
1.28 L.L & 0.8 EQY2
1.28 L.L & -0.8 EQY2
1.3 EQX1
-1.3 EQX1
1.3 EQX2
-1.3 EQX2
1.3 EQY1
-1.3 EQY1
1.3 EQY2
- 1.3 EQY2
Because of wind is not affected in Egypt

We designed under seismic loads only
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
3.3D FINITE ELEMENT MODEL
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Max drift in X Direction= 0.03576m
Max drift in Y Direction= 0.04042m

Allowable Drift
D=H/500
=32.8/500
=0.0656 m
Hense, Drift due to Seismic is less than allowabe
Safe Drift.
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
4. DESIGN OF VERTICAL ELEMENTS

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALLS
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
4.1 DESIGN OF COLUMNS

C1 (30x50) cm
Material Properties:
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Braced in both X and Y directions
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 8 16
Steel Ratio = .77%
Min Steel Ratio = 0.60%
Max Steel Ratio = 4.00%
Stirrups: 2 8
Stirrups Spacing = 16.60 cm
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C2 (30x70) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 12 16
Steel Ratio = 1.15 %
Stirrups:3 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C3 (30x100) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 14 16
Steel Ratio = 0.94 %
Stirrups: 3 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C4 (30x120) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 18 16
Steel Ratio =1.01%
Stirrups: 3 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C5 (30x130) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 20 16
Steel Ratio =1.03%
Stirrups: 3 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C6 (30x150) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 22 16
Steel Ratio =0.98%
Stirrups: 2 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
C7 (40x150) cm
Fcu = 250.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 221359.40 kg/cm2
Fy = 3600.00 kg/cm2
Es = 2000000.00 kg/cm2
Bracing System:
Geometry:
Rectangular column
Column Type:
Short Column
Reinforcement:
Confinement: Tied
Cover = 25.00 mm
Steel Area: 24 16
Steel Ratio =0.80%
Stirrups: 2 8
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
4.2 DESIGN OF SHEAR WALLS AND CORE

SW1 (30x308) cm
Basic Design Parameters
Caption
Default Concrete Strength, Fc
Default Concrete Modulus, Ec
Maximum Concrete Strain
= SW1
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
Default Rebar Yeild Strength, Fy
Default Rebar Modulus, Es
Default Cover to Rebars
Maximum Steel Strain
= User
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50 cm
= Infinity
Transverse Rebar Type
= Ties
Total Shapes in Section

Consider Slenderness
=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
Cross-section Shapes
Shape
Width
cm
Rectangular
Shape
30.00
Height
cm
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
300.00
250.00
S/S Curve
PCA Parabola
= fc' = 250 kg/cm^2
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 9,000.0 cm^2
= 6.75E+07 cm^4
= 6.75E+05 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
= 86.603 cm
= 8.66 cm
0.30
12 m
Transformed Properties:
Base Material
= 15.00 cm
= 15.00 cm
= 150.00 cm
= 150.00 cm
12 m
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
= 30.00 cm
= 300.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
12
Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
12
Rebar Properties
Basic Section Properties:
Graduation Project
3.08
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW2 (30x360) cm
Caption
= SW2
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
= user
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50
= Infinity
= Ties

=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
cm
Shape
Width
cm
Rectangular
Shape
30.00
Height
cm
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
360.00
250.00
S/S Curve
PCA Parabola
Rebar Properties
Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
= 30.00 cm
= 360.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
= 15.00 cm
= 15.00 cm
= 180.00 cm
= 180.00 cm
12 m
0.30
= 103.92 cm
= 8.66 cm
12 m
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 1.08E+04 cm^2
= 1.17E+08 cm^4
= 8.10E+05 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
12
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
12
Base Material
= fc' = 250 kg/cm^2
Graduation Project
3.60
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW3 (30x407) cm
Caption
= SW3
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
= User
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50
= Infinity
= Ties

=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
cm
Shape
Rectangular
Shape
Width
cm
Height
cm
30.00
407.00
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
250.00
S/S Curve
PCA Parabola
= 1.22E+04 cm^2
= 1.69E+08 cm^4
= 9.16E+05 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 117.49 cm
= 8.66 cm
16
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
0.30
= 250 kg/cm^2
Base Material = fc'
16 m
= 15.00 cm
= 15.00 cm
= 203.50 cm
= 203.50 cm
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
16
= 30.00 cm
= 407.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
16 m
Rebar Properties
Basic Section Properties
4.07
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW4 (30x252) cm
Caption
= SW4
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
= User
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50
= Infinity
= Ties

=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
cm
Shape
Rectangular
Shape
Width
cm
Height
cm
30.00
252.00
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
S/S Curve
250.00
PCA Parabola
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
= 15.00 cm
= 15.00 cm
= 126.00 cm
= 126.00 cm
Base Material = fc'
= 250 kg/cm^2
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
= 7,560.0 cm^2
= 4.00E+07 cm^4
= 5.67E+05 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 72.746 cm
= 8.66 cm
0.30
6 12 m
6 12 m
= 30.00 cm
= 252.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
4 12
Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
4 12
2.52
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW5 (30x412) cm
Caption
= SW5
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
= User
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50
= Infinity
= Ties

=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
cm
Shape
Rectangular
Shape
Width
cm
Height
cm
30.00
412.00
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
250.00
S/S Curve
PCA Parabola
= 1.24E+04 cm^2
= 1.75E+08 cm^4
= 9.27E+05 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 118.93 cm
= 8.66 cm
16
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
0.30
= 250 kg/cm^2
Base Material = fc'
16 m
= 15.00 cm
= 15.00 cm
= 206.00 cm
= 206.00 cm
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
16
= 30.00 cm
= 412.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
= 0.00 cm
Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
16 m
4.12
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
CORE
Caption
= core
= 250
= 240000
= 0.003
Rebar Set
= User
= 3600
= 2000000
= 2.50
= Infinity
= Ties

=1
= No
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
in/in
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
cm
Shape
Rectangular
Shape
Width
cm
Height
cm
Conc Fc
kg/cm^2
318.00
190.00
250.00
S/S Curve
PCA Parabola

Total Width
Total Height
Center, Xo
Center, Yo
= 318.00 cm
= 190.00 cm
= 158.70 cm
= 60.80 cm
X-bar (Right)
X-bar (Left)
Y-bar (Top)
Y-bar (Bot)
= 159.30 cm
= 158.70 cm
= 129.20 cm
= 60.80 cm
Base Material = fc'
= 250 kg/cm^2
Area, A
Inertia, I33
Inertia, I22
Inertia, I32
= 1.62E+04 cm^2
= 5.55E+07 cm^4
= 2.44E+08 cm^4
= 0.00E+00 cm^4
Radius, r3
Radius, r2
= 58.603 cm
= 122.826 cm
0.25
0.25
22
18 m
18 m
1.90
1.90
Graduation Project
22
12 m
12 m
22
3.18
22
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW1
SW2
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW3
SW4
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
SW5
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5. DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS

DESIGN OF SLABS
DESIGN OF STAIRS
DESIGN OF BEAMS
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5-1-1.Solid Slab (Typical Floors)

Thickness of two way slabs
=L/35
Simply supported
=L/40
Continuous from one side
=L/45
Continuous from two sides
Take T=12cm for all slabs
Check Deflection
Allowable deflection = L/250

=3.32/250 =0.013m
So actual deflection is .00794 < allowable
Safe deflection
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Design of Section
Fcu=
25
N/mm^2
Fy=
360
N/mm^2
cover =
20
mm
slabs
Mu (Kn.m/m')
b (mm)
t (mm)
d (mm)
3.7
1000
120
1.6
1000
120
5.3
1000
2.1
1000
C1
As (mm^2)
As min
As choose
100
8.220
0.825
124.6
180.0
180.0
100
12.500
1.825
24.4
180.0
180.0
120
100
6.868
2.825
52.1
180.0
180.0
120
100
10.911
3.825
15.3
180.0
180.0
Rft.
5
5
5
5
f
f
f
f
safty
10
safe
10
safe
10
safe
10
safe
Use lower mesh in both directions (11, 22) 610 /m`
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5-2-2.Flat Slab (First Floor)

Thickness of slab without drop panel
=L/32
External panel
=L/36
Internal panel
Check Deflection

=3.32/360 =0.0092m
Safe deflection
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Design of Section
Check Punching
Column 1
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
a=c+d/2
=.3+0.16/2=0.38 m
b= c+d
=1+0.16=1.16 m
Anet =2*3.46-0.38*1.16= 6.83 m2

b0 =1.16+2*0.38=1.92 m
Q=Wu *Anet
=( 0.18*2.5+0.15+0.2)*6.83= 5.464 ton
qb = Q*103 / bo * d = 5.464*104 / 1920 *160 =0.178 MPa
qall
0.8(*d/b0 + 0.2)
0.316(a/b +0.5)
=1.29 MPa
=1.1 MPa
=2.2 Mpa
1.6 MPa
qall = 1.1 MPa qp

Safe Punching
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Column 2
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
a=c+d/2
=.3+0.16=0.46 m
b= c+d
=0.7+0.16=0.86 m
Anet =2.52*4-0.46*0.86= 9.68 m2
b0 =2*0.86+2*0.46=2.64 m
Q=Wu *Anet
=( 0.18*2.5+0.15+0.2)*9.68= 7.744 ton
qb = Q*103 / bo * d = 7.744*104 / 2640 *160 =0.183 kg/cm2
qall
0.8(*d/b0 + 0.2)
0.316(a/b +0.5)
=1.29 MPa
=1.44 MPa
=3.05 Mpa
1.6 MPa
qall = 1.1 MPa qp

Safe Punching
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5-1-2.Flat Slab (Ground Floor)

Thickness of slab without drop panel
=L/32
External panel
=L/36
Internal panel
Check Deflection

=3.32/360 =0.0092m
Safe deflection
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5-2. DESIGN OF STAIRS
Using SAP2000 V16
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
MANUAL DESIGN
Statically system
Concrete dimension
L`=
TS=
=3.05m
for steel 400/600
TS=
=13cm
Take TS = 15cm
Loads
Wu=1.5(ts c +F.c + L.L)
Wu h=1.5(.2*2.5+.2+.3) =1.50 t/m2
Wu in=1.5((.2*2.5)/(cos29.4)+.2+.3)=1.61 t/m
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Straining action
Max Moment=6.40 ton.m
Design
D=ts-cover
=20-2=18cm
D=C1
18=C1/
C1 =3.9
J=.8
As
= 12.34 cm2/m`
Use 716/m`
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Using Eng M.Zaghlal Program
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Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
5-3. DESIGN OF BEAMS
Sec Beam (B1)
Input data
MU
QU
b
4.4
5
12
t.m
t
cm
70
cm
fy
fcu
3600
Kg/cm2
250
Kg/cm2
Es
d
2E+06
Kg/cm2
65
cm
* Design of Beams
concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
Rft.
Notes
4.4
12
70
5.780
0.826
2.11
12
2 12
safe
12
12
8 m
0.70
* Check Of shear in beams

Concrete Fcu =
300
kg/cm2
Concrete qall =
10.607
kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy =
Sec.
Ult.
Shear
Qu (ton)
Graduation Project
2400
kg/cm
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth
t (cm)
qu
12
70
(kg/cm )
5.952
0.12
As
(cm)
NO. of
Branch
0.004
Stirrups Notes
68
safe
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Sec Beam (B2)
Input data
MU
QU
b
8.8
9
12
t.m
t
cm
70
cm
fy
fcu
3600
Kg/cm2
250
Kg/cm2
Es
d
2E+06
Kg/cm2
65
cm
* Design of Beams
concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
Rft.
Notes
8.8
12
70
4.087
0.807
4.33
12
4 12
safe
12
12
8 m
0.70

Concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Concrete qall =
10.607
kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy =
Sec.
Ult.
Shear
Qu (ton)
Graduation Project
2400
kg/cm
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth
t (cm)
qu
12
70
(kg/cm )
10.714
0.12
As
(cm)
NO. of
Branch
0.031
Stirrups Notes
68
safe
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Sec Beam (B3)

Input data
MU
QU
b
13
9
12
t.m
t
cm
70
cm
fy
fcu
3600
Kg/cm2
250
Kg/cm2
Es
d
2E+06
Kg/cm2
65
cm
* Design of Beams
250
kg/cm2
3600
kg/cm2
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
Rft.
Notes
13
12
70
3.363
0.773
6.67
16
2 16
2 12
safe
concrete Fcu =
Steel
Fy =
( With the same way
shear in beam safe at 6 8 / m\

16
12
2
2
12
16
8 m
0.70
2
2
0.12
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Sec Beam (B4)

Input data
MU
QU
b
15
10
12
t.m
t
cm
70
cm
fy
fcu
3600
Kg/cm2
250
Kg/cm2
Es
d
2E+06
Kg/cm2
65
cm
* Design of Beams
250
kg/cm2
3600
kg/cm2
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
Rft.
Notes
15
12
70
3.130
0.756
7.88
16
4 16
safe
concrete Fcu =
Steel
Fy =
(With the same way
16
16
8 m
0.70
shear in beam safe at 6 8 / m\
0.12
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Sec Beam (B5)

Input data
MU
QU
b
18
13.8
25
t.m
t
cm
70
cm
fy
fcu
3600
Kg/cm2
250
Kg/cm2
Es
d
2E+06
Kg/cm2
65
cm
* Design of Beams
concrete Fcu =
Steel
Fy =
250
kg/cm2
3600
kg/cm2
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
17
25
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
Rft.
Notes
70
4.244
0.812
8.31
16
5 16
safe
2
2
8 m
0.70
16
12
Sec.
Concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Concrete qall =
10.607
kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy =
2400
kg/cm2
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth
t (cm)
qu
25
70
Ult.
Shear
Qu (ton)
13.8
Graduation Project
(kg/cm )
7.886
16
0.25
As
(cm)
NO. of
Branch
0.031
Stirrups Notes
68
safe
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
FINAL DESIGN OF BEAMS

* Design of Beams
concrete Fcu =
Steel
Fy =
250
kg/cm2
3600
kg/cm2
Sec.
Ult.
Moment
Mu (m.t)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth t
(cm)
C1
As
(cm)
R.F.T
Notes
1
2
4.4
8.8
12
12
70
70
5.780
4.087
0.826
0.807
2.11
4.33
12
12
safe
safe
13
12
70
3.363
0.773
6.67
16
2 12
4 12
2 16
2 12
15
12
70
3.130
0.756
7.88
16
4 16
safe
18
12
70
2.858
0.728
9.82
16
6 16
safe
safe
Sec.
Concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Concrete qall =
10.607
kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy =
2400
kg/cm2
Ult.
Shear
Qu (ton)
Breadth
b (cm)
Depth
t (cm)
qu
(kg/cm2)
As
(cm)
NO. of
Branch
Stirrups Notes
1
2
3
4
5
9
9
12
12
12
70
70
70
5.952
10.714
10.714
0.004
0.031
0.031
2
2
2
8
8
8
68
68
68
safe
safe
safe
10
12
70
11.905
0.038
68
safe
13.5
25
70
7.714
0.029
68
safe
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
DESIGN OF RAFT
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
6-1.SHALLOW FOUNDATION (RAFT)

Thickness of Raft
Mx=72.25 ton.m
D=
D=
=80.64 cm
Take D=110 cm
Check Stress under raft due to axial loads only

-Get eccentricity
Normal=-13558.7 t
Mx=151826.11 t.m
Y`= Mx/N = 11.2 m
My=22692.8 t.m
X`= My/N =19.28 m
ex = 19.28-19.08 = 0.2 m
ey = 11.2-11.07 = 0.13 m
In order to eliminate eccentricity in Y Direction
We took 30cm projection of raft in street in Y Direction so Mx= zero
-Get Additional moments due to eccentricity

MY= N*ey
= 13558.7*0.2=2711.74 t.m
Drawing showing that

Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Center of Mass and Center of Area

Y
9.70
0.30
0.20
5.29
11.07
0.13
19.08
9.45
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
Get Properties of Section

Area =821 m2
0.5 ton / m
Iy
=100367 m4
=18.84 m
2.70
4.10
1.10
0.30
-Allowable stress
qall = qallnet + s *DF - p.c * tp.c- R.c* tR.c L.L

= 15 + 1.8*4.1 2.2*.3 -2.5*1.1 -.5 = 18.47 t/m2
-Actual stress
Fmax = -
*x
=-
= -17.15 t/m2 < -18.47t/m2

Less than allowable (safe)
Fmin = - +
=-
*x
+
= -16.12 t/m2 < zero

No tension stress (safe)
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud
6-2.Deep FOUNDATION (Pile Cap)
Pile cap
Manual Calculations
Graduation Project
Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

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CALCULATION NOTE BY Eng. Magdy Mahmoud PDF

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TABLE OF CONTANINET

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1-1. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:

1-2. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

1-3. DESIGN STANDARD AND CODES:

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

1-5. CONCRETE COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT:

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Services & False ceiling

Services & False ceiling

Services & False ceiling

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

=30 m/sec at Tanta

= 1.00 in flat land

=1.00 for structures heights no exceed 60m

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Calculations of wind loads

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

-2. Seismic Loads

According to the ECP1993 using Equivalent static load- see attached

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Seismic Intensity Factor

0.1 first zone

Box using shear walls or braced frames

1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

Enter No. of floors

Case (a): for building with

Case (b): for other systems

Weight of the building

Enter weight of each floor in the followig table

B = width of building in the

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Lateral Load Distribution:

Entered and Calculated Coefficient:

Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V

0.00 T < or = 0.7

Over turning moment in Y- Dir

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Seismic Intensity Factor

0.1 first zone

Box using shear walls or braced frames

1.00 Mixed system (shear walls and frames)

Case (a): for building with

Case (b): for other systems

Weight of the building

B = width of building in the

Lateral Load Distribution:

Entered and Calculated Coefficient:

Additional force at roof level (Ft) = 0.07 T . V

0.00 T < or = 0.7

Over turning moment in X- Dir

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

2-2-2. Response spectrum

B- Selected soil type

Value of damping coefficient = 1

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

C- Response modification factor R- (Reduction factor)

Reduction factor of stiffness properties

G- Total Weight of Building

Eng. Magdy Mahmoud

Anet =23.46-0.381.16= 6.83 m2