BA MI HAI TNG TT

PHT

V TM MI V P CA

* * TAM THP NH TNG BT THP CHNG HO

: Kho Dch: HT. Thch Huyn-Tn.

Phn Ng: Dvtrimsnmah-purusa-laksanni. Pali Ng: Dvattimsa mahpurisa-lakkhanni.

Ring v cc i B Tt cng c 32 tng, nh Chuyn Lun Vng, nhng trong li
cn c 7 tng th thng hn Chuyn Lun Vng. Lun Tr Q-381 ni : B Tt tng
gi, hu tht s thng Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng Tng, Nht Tnh Ho, Nh phn minh,
Tam Bt tht X, T C tc, Ng Thm nhp, Lc Ty tr tu hnh bt ty th gian, Tht Ty
vin ly chuyn lun thnh vng tng . (p v thanh tnh Sng sut r rng Vnh vin
khng mt bn x Trn y Vo ch tt cng Theo tr tu sanh khng b th gian li
cun Khng dnh mc vo tng ca Chuyn lun).
Kinh in so snh nh kt cho nghim chnh v cc Tng Ho ca Pht:
A - Kinh i Bt Nh S9/165/LT (y c).
B - Trng A Hm Kinh i Bn Duyn (tham kho).
C - i Tr Lun S.78 Q4,178/LT. & S.80 Q89 (y c).
D - Pht Quang i T in Hn T Q1/507-32. 268/80 (y c).
- Pht Hc i T in Hn Vn Q1/275 (tham kho).
E - T in Pht Hc Hn-Vit 127/80. 1127/32 (tham kho).
G - Nit Bn Kinh /28 (y c).
H - Trung A Hm Tam Thp Nh Tng kinh PHT (inh) 1/276.
(& tham kho bn dch i Tng Vit Nam. Ch c 28 tng !)
I Pht Bn Hnh Tp Kinh. (tham kho) [Ch ni 77 tng. Cho rng chnh kinh
bn gc thiu 3 tng]
K- Du S a Lun. (tham kho) gm 100 quyn T. Sch 80-81-82. (32 tng v 80
hnh ho, Q49, trang 412-417) Thuc on : B Tt a Tr cu cnh Du Ga X a phm.
Qua 5 b Kinh Tng v 3 i T in v 2 b lun nu trn, dch v 32 Ho Tng v 80
Ty Hnh Ho ca Ch Pht v B Tt to nn tng
on di y thuc Kim Cang B : i Tr Lun S78, trang 178. Lc on m u ni
v 32 Ho Tng:
-Kinhvn :
?
? u
i o
1

? o u ? O I o ?
U o u ? O?
O......................
-Li kinh: [B Tt tin d liu tri th ph th mu, th Ph th Mu nng trng dng ng
thn. Ng y ph mu sanh thn c A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, th tnh tm nim
ph mu. Tng tc nhp thai, th danh Chnh Tu nhp mu thai, th B Tt mn thp
nguyt Chnh Tu bt tht nim. Xut thai hnh tht b, pht khu ngn : Th ng mt hu
thn. Ni ch tng th tng s. Nh quang ng t tht hu tam-thp-nh i nhn tng
ph? Nhc h tam thp nh tng c tc gi! Th ng hu nh php : -Nhc ti gia,
ng vi Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng! Nhc xut-gia ng thnh Pht! Ch tng-s
ngn : a thin Thi T tht h tam thp nh i nhn tng.Nhc ti gia gi ng
tc Chuyn Lun Vng! Nhc xut gia gi ng thnh Pht.
Vng ngn : H ng tam thp nh tng? Tng s p ngn ]:
-Ngha Kinh: [ ............B Tt trc bit ai xng lm cha ai xng lm m, l Cha hay l
M phi c kh nng trng dng thn ca B Tt. B Tt nng ni cha m thnh thn
m c Chnh ng Chnh Gic. B Tt lun tnh tm nim n Cha M ! Suot lun nh
vy vo thai, l Chnh Tu. B Tt khng h mt Chnh Tu cho n khi mi
thng. Lc n sanh ri, lin i by bc v tuyn ni : y l thn sau cng ca ta... Cho
n khi ... trc mt ca cc tng s, c Vua hi h, cc ng xem con ta c 32 i
Nhn Tng khng? Nu c, th sxy ra hai iu Ti gia lm Thnh Vng Chuyn Lun.
Xut Gia s thnh Pht, c phi vy khng? Cc v tng s tu : B h, trong ci bao la
(t tri) ny Thi T Ngi qu c ba mi hai tng ca bc i-nhn. Nu Thi T
ngi Ngi l bc Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng, cn Ngi xut-gia i tu ng nhin l bc igic i-ng.
c Vua hi: Nhng tng g l 32 tng?
Thuc V B Kinh i Bt Nh :
( khi nhm cc tn kinh, vit tt : Lun i Tr , vit l [T]. Trung A Hm, vit l
[TAH] . Pht Hc T in Hn Vit, vit l [PHTHV]. Pht Quang i T in, vit l
[PQT]. So snh v nhn bit cc cu Ho Tng thuc v kinh no. Nhng cu
-Kinh Vn: ng nhin l ca B i Bt Nh. Ngoi ra cc cu tng ng khng em
vo). Ch [ td: ] l th d.

BA MI HAI TNG TT CA PHT (Tam Thp Nh Tng)

1/32 - Tc H An Bnh Lp Tng (Tng an n v bng phng ban chn
Pht).Phn : supratisthita pda.
-Kinh vn :???? O

-Li kinh : ...Th Tn tc h, hu bnh mn tng, diu thin an tr, do nh lim , a tuy
cao h, ty tc s hm, giai tt thn nhin, v bt ng xc. Th vi nht .
-Ngha Kinh : Di bn chn ca c Th Tn, c tng bng phng y n, tht kho an
tr, nh ci hp n, n thn nhin ty theo ch cao thp (nng cn), chm n (ng vo)
u t cn bng chnh xc. l tng th nht (khng b b lt hay tro ht vp vp).
2

-T :.
Nht gi, tc h an bnh lp tng, tc h nht thit trc a gian, v s th bt dung nht
chm. [Ngha: Mt l, ci tng c thnh lp tht an bnh di bn chn, mi khi bn
chn (Pht) sp gip vo mt t, tt c cc vt bn nhn u t vt trnh khi bn chn
Pht].
TAH : 1/Bc i Nhn c lng bn chn bng phng.
2/32 - Thin Phc (Bc) Lun Tng (Thin Phc Vng Cc). Cn gi Nh Lun
Tng. Di bn chn c tng bnh xe ngn cm, rt ti thm. scakrnkita
hasta-pda tala. (P. hettha pada-talesu cakkanijatani).
-Kinh vn: U .
-Li kinh :Th Tn tc h Thin Phc Lun vn vng cc chng tng v bt vin mn. Th
vi nh.
-Ngha kinh: Di mt bng hai chn ca Th Tn, c hnh bnh xe trn ngn cm, tn l
Thin Phc Lun Cc ng vn y u phn minh r rng trn trn y . l th hai.
[THV: 2/ Ch bn chn c xoy trn nh bnh xe c ngn nan hoa].
[PQT: Hai bnh xe, c ngn bnh xe trn, l tng thi phc c ma on ch, chiu ph
ngu si ca v-minh. Gi ng l Th tc lun tng. Lng bn chn c hin tng THIN
PHC LUN ca pht. C hnh hai bnh xe Chuyn Php Lun (ngn cm). Tng vi diu
ny, c khi khng hin hai bn chn, th li hin ni hai bn tay. V tri qua nhiu i qu
kh Pht v Cha, Me, Thy, Bn v Tt c chng sanh bn ba khp ch khp trong ba
ci, lm cc vic b th, cng dng, cu ... nn biu th ci tng Php Lun n
ny.

Thin Phc lun (tng th hai) theo b Bt Nh, c bnh xe ngn cm.
-T-A-Hm: 2/ Li na, lng bn chn ca i Nhn c hnh bnh xe. Bnh xe c y
ngn cm.}
-T : U

Nh gi tc h nh lun tng thin bc vng cc tam s c tc. [Di hai bn chn c

tng bnh xe ba vic khng thiu : -a) Vng trn ln. b) -1000 ngn cm chng. c) Trc
trn gia. nhmng li ang nhau...]
3/32 - Trng Ch Tng. Hay, Ch Tim Trng Tng.
Tng ngn tay di.

(Phn-Ng : Dirghanguli).

-Kinh vn:( b mt )... Phn : mrd-tarna-hasta-pad-tala.

-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc giai tt nhu nhuyn. Nh (u)-la-min, thng qu nht th.
Th vi tam.
-Ngha kinh : Cc ngn tay chn ca c Th Tn thon di mmmi, du mm hn tt c,
nh la u- la- min. l tng tt th ba.
-T:?[*??
Trng ch tng ch tim trng on trc th dung ho ch tit sam sai. [u ngn v
cc ngn tay chn ca Th Tn trn bp th lp tht p, ngn tay di, lng t thng
nhau].

ch bn tay ngn tay mm mi. (hnh nh ny mn tng Pht hin ti tm hnh dung
phnno trong mun mt).
4/32 - Mang Vng Tng.Tng mng li mm.
Phn: S- jlvanaddha-hasta pda.
-Kinh vn :

U
[ng ngha cu 5 ca Tr lun].
-Li kinh : Th Tnth tc nht nht ch gian, do nh nhn vng hm h man vng, kim
sc giao lc vn ng hoch. Th vi t.
-Ngha kinh : Mi mi khong (k) ngn tay, chn ca Th Tn c lp da mng nh mng
li, mn t nh la u-la-min ca tri Thch, c nt v mu vng kim. tt th t.
(khi xp tay li th ta nh bin mt, khng thy np nhn ca man-vng <Th d : nhn
vng ( nhn cha) man vng tc>.

{Trung A Hm :Cu s 8/ Li na, chn tay i-nhn c mng li (ging nh ca chim

nhn cha). l tng ca bc i-nhn}
-T: ?.
T gi, tc ngn qung bnh tng. [Gt chn bng v rng].
5/32 -Th Tc Ch, Vin Mn Tim Tng.
Cc ngn tay chn (trn bp) thon y.
(Phn : jlvanaddha-hasta-pda).
-Kinh vn : U U 7875?
-Li kinh: Th Tn th tc s hu ch ch, vin mn tim trng thm kh i lc (nho). Th
vi ng.
-Ngha kinh: Cc ngn tay v ngn chn ca ng Th Tn, trn mn, bum bp, thon di v
y n cng nhn cng a mn. l th nm.
-T 7875? U
Th tc ch mang vng tng, nh nhn vng trng ch tc hin, bt trng tc bt hin.
[Tng mng li gia k tay chn, c s tay th mi c, khng s tay th khng c hin
ra].
6/32 - Gt Chn Trn y, Tt Thng Hn C Ci Hu Tnh.
-Kinh-vn:?
-Li kinh : Th Tn tc ngn qung trng vin mn, d phu tng xng thng d hu tnh.
Th vi lc.
-Ngha kinh: Gt chn ca Th Tn, di rng trn y. Tng vun trn ca mu bn chn tht
t bit hn tt c chng trong ci hu tnh.
-T: U
Th tc nhu nhuyn tng [Tng mm mi du dng ca chn tay].
7/32 - Mu Bn Chn Ni Cao y n, Mm Mi Tng Xng Vi Gt.
-Kinh vn :??
- Li kinh : Th Tn tc phu tu cao sung mn, nhu nhuyn diu ho d ngn tng xng. Th
vi tht.
-Ngha kinh : Mu bn chn ca c Th Tn ni cao y n mm mi cng vi gt chn
tng xng nhau tht l k diu. l tng tt th by.
- T:

??
U ?
5

Tht gi, tc phu cao mn tng, d tc hm a bt qung bt hip, tc h sc nh xch

lin hoa. Tc ch gian vng cp tc bin sc nh chn san h. Ch tro nh tnh xch ng.
Tc phu thng chn kim sc, tc phu thng mao thanh t lu ly sc. K tc nghim ho l
chng chng trang sc. [ Tng mu bn chn cao y, khi chn bc gip t du khng
rng khng hp, mu sc di chn nh hoa sen , li di k chn mu sc nh san h,
mng chn trong sng nh ng . Mu sc trn mu bn chn in nh vng rng, mu ca
lng trong xanh nh lu ly. Cc k xinh p nh xen nhiu cc bo vt chung vo trang
sc].
8/32 - i V Thon Trn, Chn Di.
-Kinh vn: ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn song chuyn tim th tim vin, nh lch-n-t-tin lc vng chuyn.
Th vi bt.
-Ngha kinh: Hai i v ca Th Tn trn trnh thon p (nh i ca lc vng lch- n- ttin).{ chuyn, thun : cng mt ngha}. l th tm.
-T:??[]
Bt gi, y-n-din thun tng, nh y-n-din lc thun ty th dung tim. [Tm l, tng
i vng ng nh, ging nh ca y-n-din]. {Y-n-din Phn : Aineyajagha} tn ca lc
vng. Th vn, kim-Sc ngha l vng ng nh].
9/32 - ng Thng Bn Tay p Ln u Gi.
-Kinh vn:,
-Li kinh: Th Tn, song t tu trc dung vin nh tng vng, t bnh lp ma tt. Th vi
cu.
-Ngha kinh: Hai cnh tay ca Th Tn thng di trn y, ng a tay dui xung bn tay
bng ngang v thoa ln u gi. l tng tt th chn.
-TAH :Chn tay i-nhn rt p, mm mi, xe ra nh hoa u-la. l tng ca bc i
nhn.
-T: .
Chnh bnh lp ma tt, bt ph bt ngng d chng ma tt. [Tng ng thng khng ci
khng ngc tay r (p) u gi].
10/32 - m Tng Tng.
Phn : Kospagata. (Nam cn n kn)
-Kinh vn:?
-Likinh : Th Tn m tng th phong tng mt. K do long m dic nh tng vng. Th
vi thp.
-Ngha kinh: m tng tng ca Th Tn n kn (t nh Long cha Tng M). l tng
tt th mi.
6

-T: ? i o

I ? u
Thp gi, m tng tng, th nh iu thin tng bo m bo, vn vit : Nhc B-tt c
A-nu-a-la tam-miu tam-b-, thi ch t h nhn duyn kin m tng tng. p
vit : V chng nhn quyt chng nghi, c th hin nh th. [B tt thnh Chnh Gic ri,
v duyn g m cho mi ngi thy c m tng tng ? p : V cho mi ngi gii
cc nghi ng nn ha hin tng rng bu, voi bu, nga qu t rng m tng cng nh
vy ].
11/32 - Lng Ti Mt Mu Xanh.
-Kinh vn:
-Li kinh : Th Tn mao khng cc nht mao sanh, nhu nhun khm thanh, hu truyn uyn
chuyn. Th thp nht.
-Ngha kinh: Mi l chn lng mc mt lng trn thn Th Tn, ti nhun mm mi vi mt
mu xanh mt u xp v pha bn phi. l tng tt th mi mt.
-TAH : (11)Mi chn lng, ch sanh mt si lng. Lng mu xanh lng lnh nh mu ca c
c, lng xoay trn v hng phi.
-T:
Thp nht gi thn qung trng ng tng, nh ni-cu-l- th. B Tt thn t vi trung
t bin lng ng. [ Thn ca B Tt chiu cao v chiu ngang dang
tay bng nhau, nh cy ni-cu-l-. Ly rn lm chun bn chi o cn nhau]. (Phn :
Nyagrodha. Dch l v-tit. Cy cao ln, che rng, khng c lng t, l gn ging nh liu,
dng p, tng rng ti mt, sng lu, cn gi l cy dung. Ficus Indica (nc-c-)...).
12/32 - Thn Kim Sc, Lng Tc Xanh Bic.
-Kinh vn: O ? i U

-Li kinh : Th Tn pht mao oan giai thng m, hu truyn uyn chuyn nhu nhun
khm thanh, nghim kim sc thn thm kh i nho. Th vi thp nh.
-Ngha kinh: Cc u lng, tc ca Th Tn u mm mn, mu xanh bic nh lu ly xanh
v cng hng ln xoay v bn phi, ton thn mu vng rng, ngm nhn rt a thch.
l th mi hai.
-T: ? ?
Thp nh gi mao thng hng tng. Thn hu ch mao sanh, giai hng thng nhi m.
[Cc lng trong thn u hng ln, mn mng khng ri].
13/32 - Da Mn Khng Dnh Bi.
-Kinh vn: O

-Li kinh : Th Tn thn b t bc nhun hot, Trn cu thy ng giai s bt tr. Th vi thp
tam.
-Ngha kinh: Ln da trn thn th ca Th Tn, mn mng ti nhun, cc cht nc bn,
bi bm u khng th ng dnh trn da. l tng mi ba.
-T :? ?
-Thp tam gi, nht nht khng nht mao sanh tng, mao bt lon thanh lu ly sc, mao
hu ph thng hng. [Tng mi chn lng ch sanh mt lng, lng khng ri, mu sc
ca lng xanh sut nh mu xanh ca lu ly, cc lng u hng ln v xoay v cng chiu
tay mt].
14/32 - Thn Sng Chi Nh Vng Dim-Ph-n.
-Kinh vn : ??? U

-Li kinh: Th Tn thn b giai chn kim sc, quang ct hon diu nh diu kim i. Chng
s trang nghim, chng s nho kin. Th thp t.
-Ngha kinh : Trn ln da ton thn ca Th Tn mu vng rng lng lnh sng r trng p
nh i vng diu kim, cc bu nhm li trang nghim, cc chng trong ci nhn thin
u a thch nhn ngm v sinh tm an lc. l tng tt th mi bn.
-T: ? d U
U U U i
U U U U i U
i ? U? I U I
O O O
U
[Kim sc tng phi so snh nh th no ? Lun p rng :Nu em st snh vi vng
th mu ca st s khng hin r. Nay em vng ci th so snh vi mu vng Kim
tng ca Pht th mu vng ci th khng t hin. V c nh th so snh vng ca Dimph-na, vng trong bin ln ca vua Chuyn Lun, vng ca ni Tu Di, vng anh lc ca ci
tri 33, vng ca Dim-ma thin, vng ca u-sut- thin, vng ca Tha-ha-t-ti
thin tt c cc vng v lng qu gi sng chi ; u khng snh vi mu vng ca thn
B Tt ! Nh vy , l mu vng ca Kim-sc tng].
15/32 - By Ch u y n.
-Kinh vn : U ? 7875?
-Li kinh: Th Tn lng tc, nh th chng trung knh cp song kin, tht x sung mn.
Th vi thp ng.
-Ngha kinh: Hai chn, hai bn tay, c v i vai ca Pht, by ch ny u y n. L
th mi lm.
-T: 7875? O

Thp ng gi, trng quang tng, t bin giai hu nht trng quang. Pht ti th quang
trung oan nghim nht, nh ch thin ch vng bo quang minh tnh. [Tng quang
8

sng sut ca Th Tn, vng sng bao quanh rng xa hn trng. Pht trong nh quang
chi sng tht l nht trang nghim oan chnh. Hn hn ho quang qu bu ca cc
vua cc ci tri].
16/32 - Kin nh Tht Th Diu.
-Kinh vn : ? 2 ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn kin nh vin mn th diu. Th thp lc.
- Nghakinh : Trn v vai ca Th Tn trn y tht l c th mu nhim. l th mi
su.
-T: o
? ?
Thp lc gi, t bt b tng bn th bt trc thn, nh lin hoa hip bt th bn thy.
Nhc B Tt ti can th sn trung kinh hnh, th bt trc tc. Ty lam phong suy ph th
sn, linh tn vi bn, ni ch nht bn, by trc Pht thn. [ Tng da ca Th Tn mn
mng nh rc, bi bm t ct khng th bm dnh vo thn. Nh Hoa Sen, nhng th
nc ly bn khng h lm nhp c hoa sen vy.
17/32 - X Long Mn Tng.
-Kinh vn : m
-Li kinh : Th Tn bt dch giai tt sung tht. Th thp tht.
-Nghakinh : Ch hng nch ca Th Tn tht khc thng, v rt y. l th mi by.
-T: ? O
Thp tht gi, x long mn tng, lng th, lng tc, lng kin, nh trung tht x giai
long mn oan chnh sc tnh thng d thn th. [ Mi by, gi l X Long Mn tng, hai
tay, hai chn, hai vai v trn, by ch u ti tt, oan chnh vun y, mu sc thanh
sch hn c cc ci nhn thin.
18/32 - Dung Nghi oan Chnh.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn dung nghi vin mn trc oan. Th vi thp bt.
-Nghakinh: Dung nhan v nghi cch ca Th Tn, oan chnh vin mn. l mi tm.
-T: ?
Thp bt gi, lng dch h long mn tng. Bt cao bt thm. [ Mi tm l, hai nch ca
Th Tn y n xinh p khng vun cao cng khng trng su].
19/32 - Thn Tng Trang Nghim.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn tng tu qung trang nghim. Thi vi thp cu.

-Nghakinh : Thn tng ca Th Tn to ln nghim chnh v ngay thng v tht cn i.

l mi chn.
-T : I
Thpcu gi, thng thn nh s t tng.
[Phn gia c thn tr ln, trng vc dng oai phong v cng uy dng. (nh s t vng)].
20/32 - Thn Tng Ho Mn Nh Nc-Cu-.
-Kinh vn : I
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tng tng qung lng ng, chu trp vin mn nh nc-c-.
Thi nh thp.
-Nghakinh : Dung mo v th tng ca Th Tn, cc b cao rng, t l tht cn i, ton
chu vi th lng trn y ho mn t nh cy liu. (Nc-c- loi cy mm cao to, tn cy
rng mt Nyagrodha. Ch c An mi c. Cn c tn ni-cu- v.v..). l hai mi.
-T: i ? i
Nh thp gi, i trc thn tng, vu nht th nhn trung ti i nhi trc.[ Th hai mi l,
mt thn tng cao thng to ln. C th ni i vi nhn loi l mt thn tng cao ln bc
nht vy.]
21/32 - Hm c Uy Dung Qung i.
-Kinh vn : i I
-Li kinh : Th Tn hm c tnh thn thng bn, uy dung qung i nh s t vng. Th
nh thp nht.
-Nghakinh : Phn thn trn ca Th Tn t ngc n cm, vc dng n rng, dung nghi uy
dng (nh s t vng). L hai mi mt.
-T:
Nh thp nht gi, kin vin ho tng. Nht thit tr kin v nh th gi. [Tng hai mi
mt l, tng vai trn ca Pht, khng th tm thy bt c u ngoi bo thn Pht].
22/32 - Thn Sng Chi.
-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thng quang din cc nht tm. Th nhi thp nh.
-Nghakinh : Vng nh sng chung quanh u mt ca Th Tn, thng sng l mt tm.
(mt trng). L tng hai mi hai.
-T:

Nh thp nh gi, t thp x tng. Bt a bt thiu, d nhn tam thp nh x. Thn tam bch
d ct. u ct hu cu. B Tt t thp x, u hu nht ct. B Tt x ct a u ct thiu.
D nhn x ct thiu u ct a. Nh th c d vu d nhn thn. [ Tng hai mi bn l, ni
v rng, Th Tn c 40 ci rng, khng nhiu v cng khng t i vi con ngi. Con ngi
10

c 32 ci rng, xng hn 300, 9 xng u. B Tt rng 40, xng u ch c 1. B Tt

xng rng nhiu, xng u t. Cn con ngi th xng rng t xng u nhiu. Do vy
nn ni B Tt khc vi thng nhn].
23/32 - Bn Mi Rng Trong Trng.
-Kinh vn : ??
-Li kinh : Th Tn x tng, t thp t bnh, tnh mt cn thm, bch du kha tuyt. Th nh
thp tam.
-Nghakinh: Hm rng ca c Th Tn 40 ci, bng u khng so le, st kn nhau, chn
su v trong trng nh ngc Kha Tuyt. l hai mi ba.
-T: U

Nh thp tam gi, X T tng. Ch x ng v th v t bt xut bt nhp, x mt tng,

nhn bt tri gi v vi nht x, x gian bt dung nht ho. [Hai mi ba l tng T X, cc
rng bng nh nhau, khng ln khng nh, khng de ra, khng xo vo. Kn nhim ngi
kh phn bit, tng chng nh mt khi. D mt x nh cng khng mc kt vo k rng
c].
24/32 - Rng V Bn Rng Ca u Trong Sut.
-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn t nha tin bch phong li. Th nh thp t.
-Nghakinh: Bn rng ca ca Th Tn, trng ti v bn nhn. L hai mi bn.
-T:
Nh thp t gi, Nha Bch tng. [Hai mi bn l tng Nha Bch. Tng Nha Bch
ca Th Tn trong sng lng lnh hn c Tuyt Sn vng].
25/32 - C C Mch Hu Bin Cht n Thnh Thng V.
-Kinh vn :
?
7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thng c v trung thng v, hu mch trc c nng dn thn trung
ch chi tit mch, s hu thng vi phong nhit m bnh, bt nng vi nhim, do b bt
nhim mch ly trm ph, din xc hoi tn thng khc ng qu. Nng chnh thn yt tn
dch thng lu c. Thn tm hot duyt thng t thng v. Th nh thp ng.
-Nghakinh : Tt c hng v khi n vi Th Tn u tr thnh Thng V. S d c nh
vy, v ngay ni hu mch (mch ti c) c cng nng dn thng n cc mch chi tit ca
ton thn. Cc bnh m m phong nhit, u b v hiu vi c thn ca Th Tn. C th
min nhim tuyt vi lm tiu hoi tt c s xm tn n cc mch, ni chm co gin
trong thn ca Ngi. l hai lm.
-T: O O ??
? ? O o

11

Nh thp lc gi, v trung c thng v tng. Hu nhn ngn, Pht d thc trc trung
khu, th nht th thc giai tc ti thng v. H d c ? Th nht thit thc trung, hu ti
thng v nhn c. V th tng nhn bt nng pht k nhn c, bt c ti thng v. Phc
hu nhn ngn, nhc B Tt c thc trc khu trung, th thi yt hu bin lng x, lu
ch cam l ha hp ch v, th v thanh tnh c, danh v trung c thng v. [TL s 26ni:
l ci tng c Thng V trong cc v. Cc mn n n ming Pht th mn n
u bin thnh thng v. C sao vy ? Bi v cht thng v hng c trong thc v, nhng
ngi khng c tng Thng V khng th pht tit ra c ci nhn t ti thng v ny.
Cn mt ni khc l B Tt khi a mn n n ming th dng mch ngoi hai bn yt
hu, chy ra cht Cam L ha hp vi thc v, khin cho v lin trong sch thm tho,
trn nn Thng V].
26/32 - Li Che Trm C Mt.
-Kinh vn : ? U
-Li kinh : Th Tn thit tng bt tnh qung trng, nng ph din lun ch nh pht t.
Th nh thp lc.
-Nghakinh : Tng li ca Th Tn, trong sch di rng v mng, cng nng ca li c
th che trm c mt cho n m tc trn v n mang tai. l hai su.
27/32 - Ting Ni m Vang Trong Sut Nh Tn-Gi m.
-Kinh vn :
i 7863?? 7855? d

-Li kinh : Th Tn phm m t vn hong nh, ty chng a thiu v bt ng vn. K
thinh hng chn du nh thin c, pht ngn uyn c nh tn-ca m. Th nh thp tht.
-Nghakinh : Phm m t vn ging ni ca Th Tn, lan rng ha nh du dng, bt lun
thnh chng nhiu t, xa gn nghe c, u bnh ng ging nhau. Chn m ca ging
nh ting trng tri, iu uyn chuyn ca thanh m mm nh Tn-gi thinh (ging chim
ni php ci Tnh ). L hai mi by.
-T: I ? U

Nh thp tht gi, i Thit tng th B Tt i thit tng khu trung xut ph nht th
din phn, ni ch pht t. Nhc hon nhp khu, khu dic bt mn. [Hai mi by l
i Thit tng, li ln ca B Tt khi le ra che trm trn c mt, cho n m tc. Khi
tr li co vo ming, ming vn bnh thng khng chong ngp trong ming].
28/32 - Lng Mi Xanh Bic, Dy V Thng.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhn tip do nhc ngu vng, khm thanh t chnh, bt tng nhim
lon. Thi vi nhi thp bt.
-Nghakinh : i chn my trn i mt ca Th Tn, mu xanh bic (sm) lng lnh, xp
lp nm nghing chnh t khng ri.
12

-T: i i 7875? I u?
U 7875? 7875? I
d i
Nh thp bt gi, Phm Thinh tng nh Phm Thin Vng, ng chng thinh tng khu
xut, k nht thm nh li. Nh thanh trit vin vn vn gi duyt lc. Tam nhp tm knh
i. T liu d gii. Ng thnh gi v ym. B Tt m thinh dic nh th, ng chng thinh
tng khu trung xut, ca-lng-t-gi thinh tng. Ca-lng-t-gi iu thinh kh i. C thinh
tng, nh i c m thinh tham vin. [ Hai mi tm l, tng ca ting Phm thinh,
nh vua Phm thin t ming pht ra c nm th ting mt lc. Ting : -Mt l, trm su
nh sm. -Hai l, thu sut xa nghe, nghe thi vui sng. -Ba l, em lng knh i. -Bn l,
hiu r chc tht. -Nm l, nghe khng nhm chn. m thanh (ting ni) ca B Tt cng
ging nh vy].
29/32 - i Mt Trong Xanh Ngi Sng.
-Kinh vn : ? U
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhn tnh khm thanh tin bch, hng bi gian sc ho ct phn minh.
Th nh thp cu.
-Nghakinh : i trng mt ca Th Tn, phn trng trng ti, phn en th xanh m,
trong xanh ti trng phn minh, ch gip mu hi ng hng. L hai mi chn.
-T: ?
Nh thp cu gi, chn thanh nhn tng, nh ho thanh lin hoa. [ Hai mi chn gi l
Chn Thanh Ho Tng mt p Hoa Sen Xanh].
30/32 - Mt Trn Sng Nh Vng Trng Trn.
-Kinh vn : ? U
-Li kinh : Th Tn din lun k do mn nguyt, mi tng ho tnh, nh Thin cung. Th vi
tam thp.
-Nghakinh : Khun mt ca Th Tn, trn sng nh trng y, chn my cong nh cnh
cung ca tri Thin . L th ba mi.
-T: ?
Tam thp gi, ngu nhn tip tng, nh ngu vng nhn tip trng ho bt lon. [Ba
mi l, lng mi tht di, chn mi thng lng cong tht p (T nh rm lng ngu vng)].
31/32 - Tng Bch Ngc Ho.
Kinh vn: ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn mi gian hu Bch Ho tng. Hu truyn nhu nhuyn nh -la-min,
tin bch quang tnh du Kha-tuyt ng. Th tam thp nht.
-Nghakinh : Khong gia hai chn my ca Th Tn c tng Bch Ho. Nhm lng trng
ny xoay trn v pha hu, mm mi nh t -la-min (t ci tri), ti trng sng sut
nh ngc Kha-tuyt. L ba mi mt.
32/32 - Khun Trn Nh -Sc-N-Ca.
13

-Kinh vn :
? U i
-Li kinh :Th Tn nh thng -sc-n-ca (Urna-kesa) Pht cao hin chu vin, do nh
thin ci. Th tam thp nh.
-Ngha kinh :Gia khong cht trn n nh u ca Th Tn ni ln mt cc trn gi l sc-n-ca (Nhc k) Ni y cng l nh Tng (ta nh thin bo ci). l tng th
ba mi hai.
-T : ? 7875? O I
i
Tam thp nh gi, bch mao tng, bch mao mi gian sanh bt cao bt h. Bch tnh hu
truyn th trng ng xch. Tng s ngn : a thin Thi T tam-thp-nh i nhn tng
nh th. [Ba mi hai l, tng lng trng, chm lng trng nhm trn gia hai u chn
my, ngay bng gia khng cao khng thp. Trng ngn trong sut xoay trn v pha phi
di 5 thc. Cc tng s ni : Trong ci bao la, Thi T c y ba mi hai tng ca
bc i-nhn vy]. (* Ni thc ca thn trng lc).

KINH BT NH NI V 80 TY HNH HO
Phn-ng: Asity-anuvyanjanani.
[Tt c ch (td) l th d)]
() i
(Trch Luni Tr , Quyn 89, Phm T Nhip th 78) Thnh gi B Tt Long Th to
lun.
i
(iHu Tn, nc Qui T Ngi Tam Tng Cu-ma-la-thp, dch t Phn ra Hn).
-Kinh vn:? U 7869??? U
-Li kinh : Thin Hin, vn h Nh Lai ng Chnh ng Gic bt thp ty ho, Thin Hin :
-Ngha kinh: Ny Thin Hin, nh th no l, tm mi ty-hnh ho ca bc Nh Lai ng
Chnh ng Gic? - Thin Hin :
1/80 : Tng Mng Tay, Chn Mu Nh Hoa ng .
-Kinh vn :
-Li Kinh : Th Tn ch tro gip trng bc nhun, quang ct tin tnh, nh hoa xch ng.
Th vi nht.
-Ngha kinh : Mng tay chn ca Th Tn thon vt di m ti nhun, sng lng trong sch,
ng nh mu nh hoa xch ng (ng ). l ty ho th nht.
-TL: V kin nh Tng : [Ngi nhn cng ngc ln cng cao khng thy c
nh tng sng chi (Nhc k) ca Pht].
14

2/80 : Tng Ngn Tay Chn Thon Di Mm Du.

-Kinh vn : U [].
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc ch vin tim trng. Dung trc nhu nhuyn tit ct bt hin. Th
vi nh.
-Nghakinh : Ngn tay chn ca Th Tn, trn nhn thon di (mm mi) thun thng, lng
t khng by ra nt th xu. l ty ho th hai.
-T:.T trc cao ho khng bt hin. [Mi cao thng rt p. Ring l
mi khng hin by thy l hng].
3/80 :Tng Tt Ngn Tay Chn Trn y Kn Khng H.
-Kinh vn : U ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc cc ng v sai, vu ch ch gian, giai tt sung mt. Th vi tam.
-Nghakinh :Cc ngn bn tay chn ca Th Tn, khi m ra u y n bng phng, cc
khong k gia cc ngn y kn khng h trng. l ty ho th ba.
-T:Tam gi, mi nh s sanh nguyt, khm lu ly sc. [Lng my
nh trng non, mu xanh trong nh lu ly].
4/80 : Tng Tay Chn Ti p Nh Hoa Sen.
-Kinh vn : U
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc vin mn nh , nhuyn tnh quang trch sc nh lin hoa. Th v
t.
-Ngha kinh : Tay chn ca Th Tn trn mp y n va , mm mi trong sng, mu sc
ti p nh hoa sen. l ty ho th t.
-T: U ( o)T gi, nh lun a thnh. [ Tri Tai x di xung trn trnh
nh git bu dc].
5/80 : Tng Gn Mch n Kn.
-Kinh vn : ? u ? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn cn mch bn kt kin c thm n bt hin. Th vi ng.
-Nghakinh : Gn mch ca Th Tn kt bng cng chc, n kn khng hin l ngoi mt da.
l ty ho th nm.
-T: 7875? INg gi, thn kin tht nh na-la-din.
[Thn th ca Th Tn bn chc nh na-la-din. Hn dch l Kin C ].
6/80 : Tng Mt C Chn Khng Ni Cao.
-Kinh vn : 7877?
-Li kinh : Th Tn lng kha cu n bt hin. Th vi lc.
15

-Nghakinh : Hai i xng g (hai mt c) ca Th Tn, khng ni g ln (n n khng th).

l ty ho th su.
-T : ?Lc gi, ct t nh cu ta. [Cc u khp xng kt nhau nh mc
xch].
7/80 : Tng Bc i Ung Dung u n.
-Kinh vn : i i
-Li kinh : Th Tn hnh b trc tn tng thm, nh long tng vng. Th vi tht.
-Nghakinh : Bc i ca Th Tn, tng bc u v thng, ung dung nh c (D, nh vua
rng, voi cha). l ty ho th by.
-T : i Tht gi, thn nht thi hi nh tng vng. [Khi xoay mnh
nh voi cha].
8/80 : Tng Chn i Cch Mt t Bn Tt.
-Kinh vn : .
-Li kinh : Th Tn hnh b uy dung t tc, nh s t vng. Th vi bt.
-Ngha kinh :Bc i ca Th Tn, uy nghi nghim chnh, ngay thng vng vng. l th
tm. [Bc i ca ng Ch Tn cch mt t bn tc, m trn mt t vn hin r n vn.
(D, nh dng i ca s t cha).
-T: UBt gi, hnh thi tc kh a t thn nhi n vn hin.
[Tm l, bc i ca Pht cch mt t 4 tc, mt t vn hin n vn (tc l du thin
bc lun)].
9/80 : Chn Bc Thong Dong, Khong Cch Bng Nhau.
-Kinh vn :?
-Li kinh : Th Tn hnh b an bnh tng t bt qu bt gim, do nh ngu vng. Th vi
cu.
-Ngha kinh : Bc i ca Th Tn an bng tun t, khng di khng ngn, nh c va
vn, tm bc thong dong nht nh. L th chn (D ngu vng b).
-T: ? O Cu gi, tro nh xch ng sc. [Mu sc ca mng tay
chn nh mu ng ].
10/80 : Tng Tng Bc Chn im Tnh Ha Du.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn hnh b tn ch nghi gi do nh nga vng. Th vi thp.
-Ngha kinh : Tng bc chn i ti ca Th Tn nghi biu ha nh, im tnh nhp nhng.
l th mi. (chng chc nh nga vng).
-T: ?..Thp gi, tt ct kin trc vin hao. [Xng u gi cng chc
trn y p ].
16

11/80 : Tng i Hng Bc i u Pha Phi.

-Kinh vn : O i ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn hi c tt giai hu truyn nh long tng vng c thn ty chuyn. Th
thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : Mi ln Th Tn xoay mnh i hng, u theo chiu tay mt (cch t long
tng vng). L th mi mt.
-T: Thp nht gi, thn tnh ct. [Thn th Ngi trong sng lng sch. L
mi mt].
12/80 : Tng Cc Lng t u Trn.
-Kinh vn : ?[*??
-Li kinh : Th Tn chi tit tim th dung vin diu thin an b. Th thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Ton thn cng nh chi tit c th ca Th Tn tht trn trn mm mi, cu
to v an bi v cng thin xo. L ho tng mi hai.
-T: Thp nh gi, thn nhu nhuyn. [Mi hai l, thn th mm mi du
dng].
13/80 : Tng Cc Khp Xng Kt Kt.
-Kinh vn : o
-Li kinh : Th Tn ct tit giao kt v kch du nh long ban. Th vi thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Cc khp u lng xng ca Th Tn kt kt nhau do chc (nh vu rng) .
L ty ho th mi ba.
-T: Thp tam gi, thn bt khc. [Mi ba l, thn ngay thng, (khng
cong vo)].
14/80 : Tng u Gi Trn Chc.
-Kinh vn : U ??
-Li kinh : Th Tn tt lun diu thin an b kin c vin mn. Th thp t.
-Ngha kinh : u gi chn ca Th Tn trn y cng chc, an by kho p. l mi
bn.
-T: Thp t gi, ch trng thin vin. [Mi bn l, cc ngn tay trn
bp, p v thon di].
15/80 : Tng Ch Vn Trong p.
-Kinh vn :?? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn n x k vn diu ho. Uy th c tc vin mn thanh tnh. Th thp
ng.

17

-Ngha kinh : Cc ln vch ng vn n kn trong thn ca Th Tn, n m tt p, y

mt uy th vin mn thanh tnh. L th mi lm.
-T: 7875?Thp ng gi, ch vn trang nghim. [Mi lm l, cc ng
ch vn u rng r].
16/80 : Tng Tinh Sch Trn Cu Khng Dnh.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn chi nhun hot nhu nhuyn, quang duyt tin tnh, trn cu bt
trc. Th thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th v tay chn ca Th Tn u mm mi ti nhun, ti sch ng
nh, cc trn cu bi bm u khng bm dnh vo c. l mi su.
-T: u ?Thp lc gi, mch thm. [Mi su l, mch ln trong su].
17/80 : Tng Tn Dung n Tc.
-Kinh vn : I
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn dung n tc v y thng bt khip nhc. Th thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : Hnh dng ca Th Tn lun lun an nhin n tc, c v y trn y ta lui
mi khip nhc. l mi by.
-T: Thp tht gi, kha bt hin. [Mt c khng hin (g)].
18/80 : Tng Ti Mt Hon Ho.
-Kinh vn : ? o
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn chi kin c iu mt thin tng thuc trc. Th thp bt.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th v cc c chi ca Th Tn l mt thin tng ton ho, va rn chc,
va mn mng, lng mt. L ho tng mi tm.
-T: i Thp bt gi, thn nhun trch. [Mi tm l, thn th ti mt,
mt m].
19/80 : Tng An nh Vng Tr.
-Kinh vn : o
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn chi an nh n trng tng bt tro ng vin mn v phi. Th
thp cu.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th tay chn ca Th Tn an nh vng tr nh thnh vch, khng x
xch chao ng, trn y c tng trang nghim. l mi chn.
-T: O U O ?. Thp cu gi, thn t tr bt uy di. [Mi chn l, thn t
duy tr khng xin xo].
20/80 : Tng Sng Sut oan Nghim.
-Kinh vn :
18

-Li kinh : Th Tn thn tng do nh tin vng. Chu trp oan nghim quang tnh ly .
Th nhi thp.
-Ngha kinh : Thn tng ca Th Tn nh vua ci tin, quanh vng chu thn u trong sch
sng sut ri xa mi s che lp. L th hai mi.
-T: Nh thp gi, thn mn tc. [Hai mi l, thn y ].
21/80 : Tng Ho Quang Thng Rc R Bao Quanh.
-Kinh vn : 7851? O
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn hu chu trp vin quang, vu hnh ng thi hng hu chiu diu.
Th nh thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : Thn ca Th Tn c vng ho quang trn sng rc r vy bc chung quanh.
L hai mi mt.
-T: Nh thp nht gi, thc mn tc. [Hai mi mt l, bit y ].
22/80 : Tng Bng Hin Ngn Vung.
-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn phc hnh phng chnh v khim nhu nhuyn bt hin chng tng
trang nghim. Th nh thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Hnh dng chic bng ca Th Tn ngn vung v thng, khng km phn
mm mi, cc v khc khng hin. l hai mi hai.
-T: Nh thp nh gi, dung nghi phn tc. [Hai mi hai l, dung nghi
y ].
23/80 : Tng Rn Trn Trong Sng.
-Kinh vn : ,? ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn t thm hu truyn vin diu thanh tnh quang trch. Th nh thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Rn ca Th Tn su (c b vin) v trn mu sng trong xanh rt p. L hai
mi ba.
-T: Nh thp tam gi, tr x an v nng ng gi. [Hai mi ba
l, tr x yn khng khi ng].
24/80 : Tng Rn Trn p.
-Kinh vn : , d ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn t hu bt oa bt li chu trp diu ho. Th nh thp t.
-Ngha kinh : Rn ca Th Tn, khng li khng lm, (lm l trt) c b trn rt p. l
th hai mi bn.
-T: Nh thp t gi, oai trn nh th. [Hai mi bn l, oai c trm
khp tt c].
25/80 : Tng Da Tht Mn Mng.
19

-Kinh vn : 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn b phu vin ly gii tin, dic v ly im vu chu ng qu. Th nh thp
ng.
-Ngha kinh : Cc loi gh chc u xa ri ln da mn mng ca Th Tn, d ch l mt im
vy en nh. L hai mi lm.
-T: 7875?Nh thp ng gi, nht thit lc quan. [Hai mi lm l, tt
c chng sanh thy Pht u vui mng].
26/80 : Tng Tay Chn y n Mm Mi.
-Kinh vn : U ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th trng sung mn nhu nhuyn, tc h an bnh. Th nh thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : Bn tay ca Th Tn, y n mm mi, di chn c tng an bnh.
-T: ? i Nh thp lc gi, din bt i trng. [Hai mi su l, mt
khng qu di, cng khng qu ln (theo t l thn)].
27/80 : Tng Ch Vn Sng.
-Kinh vn : U ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th vn thm trng minh trc nhun trch bt on. Th nh thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : Cc ng vn trn i tay ca Th Tn, sng r, su thng v di khng t
on. L hai mi by.
-T: Nh thp tht gi, chnh dung mo bt no sc. [Hai mi by
l, dung mo u gi nguyn chnh sc, khng thay i (khi hng ho, khi ti bch). No
sc].
28/80 : Tng Mi Nh Son.
-Kinh vn : i ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn sc quang nhun n huy nh tn-b qu, thng h tng xng.
Th nh thp bt.
-Ngha kinh : Vnh mi ca Th Tn ti nhun sng r, t son, mi trn v di tng
xng, nh tri tn-b. L hai mi tm.
-T: ?Nh thp bt gi, din c tc mn. [Hai mi tm l, khun mt
y nhng g cn y ].
29/80 : Tng Th Lng Cn i.
-Kinh vn : ? i
-Li kinh : Th Tn din mn bt trng bt on, bt i bt tiu nh lng trang nghim.
Th nh thp cu.
-Ngha kinh : Khun mt ca Th Tn khng di khng ngn, khng ln khng nh va vn
cn xng vi hnh vc, oan nghim vi th lng.
20

-T: Nh thp cu gi, thn xch nh tn-b qu sc. [Hai mi

chn l, mi nh mu ca tri tn-b].
30/80 : Tng Li Rng Ln.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn thit tng nhuyn bc qung trng, nh xch ng sc. Th vi tam
thp.
-Ngha kinh : Tng li ca Th Tn, thm nh mu ng . l ba mi.
-T: ?Tam-thp gi, m hng thm. [Ting v ging ca Th Tn vang
su m p].
31/80 : Tng Ting Vang Cng Khp.
-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn pht thinh uy chn thm vin, nh tng vng khng minh lng thanh
trit. Th tam thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : m ging ting ni ca Th Tn pht ra uy mnh chn ng vt xa xa
thm !. L ba mi mt. (ly ting rng vang xa ca tng lm d).
-T: ?Tam thp nht gi, t thm vin ho. [Rn su trn p].
32/80 : Tng m Vang Xa Thm.
-Kinh vn : ??
-Li kinh : Th Tn m vn m diu c tc nh thm cc hng. Th tam thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : m vn ca Th Tn pht ra nghe vang vng su su nh trong hang ng v
rt hay.
-T: ? m vn m nh thm cc hng. [Ting v ging rt hay nghe vang
vang nh trong hang su].
33/80 : Tng Sng Mi Cao, L Nh.
-Kinh vn : ? U
-Li kinh : Th Tn t cao tu nhi th trc k khng bt hin. Th tam thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Sng mi ca Th Tn cao v thng, l mi kn khng hin thy. L tng ba
mi ba.
-T: U Tam thp tam gi, th tc mn. [Tay chn trn y].
34/80 : Tng Rng Bng Trong Sng.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn ch x phng chnh tin bch. Th tam thp t.
-Ngha kinh : Rng ca Th Tn ti trng ngay thng vung p. L ba mi bn.
21

-T: U Tam thp t gi, th tc nh . [Ba mi bn l, tay chn u

nh ].
35/80 : Tng Rng Trong Thm Sch.
-Kinh vn : ?? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn ch nha vin bch quang khit, tim th phong li. Th tam thp ng.
-Ngha kinh : Hm rng ca Th Tn trong sch ng nh, thm sch. L ba mi lm.
-T: 7875? U Tam thp ng gi, th vn minh trc. [ng vn trong
tay, sng r ngay thng].
36/80 : Tng Mt Trong Xanh Sng R.
-Kinh vn : U
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhn tnh thanh bch phn minh. Th tam thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : i mt ca Th Tn trong sut, xanh trng r rng. L ba su.
-T: U Tam thp lc gi, th vn trng [Ba mi su l, cc vn tay
di].
37/80 : Tng Mt p Nh Hoa Sen.
-Kinh vn : U
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhn tng tu qung th nh thanh lin hoa dip, thm kh i nho. Th
tam thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : Tng i mt c Th Tn to rng v nh hoa l ca sen xanh, nhn ngm
tht rt a mn. L ba mi by.
-T: Tam thp tht gi, th vn bt on. [Ba mi by l, ng vn
tay khng c khong t].
38/80 : Tng Lng Mi Di Mn.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhn tip thng h t chnh iu mt bt bch. Th tam thp bt.
-Ngha kinh : Hai hng lng mi trn di ca Th Tn lp lang u mt mn v en lnh. L
ba mi tm.
-T: Tam thp bt gi, nht thit c tm chng sanh,
kin gi ha duyt. [Ba mi tm l, tt c chng sanh no c tm xu c, khi nhn thy
Pht tng u khi tm thun ha vui v].
39/80 : Tng My Di V Cong.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn song mi trng nhi bt bch tr nhi t nhuyn. Th tam thp cu.

22

-Ngha kinh : i hng lng my ca Th Tn, cong di v lng lnh mm mi mn mng. L

ba mi chn.
-T: ?Tam thp cu gi, din qung xu. [Ba mi chn l, gng mt rng
mn, rt p].
40/80 : Tng My Bic T Lu Ly.
-Kinh vn : ??
-Li kinh : Th Tn song mi m thun th khm, lu ly sc. Th t thp.
-Ngha kinh : i hng lng my ca Th Tn xp lp mn mng nh ln mu sc xanh sng
ca lu ly. L th bn mi.
-T: ?T thp gi, din tnh mn nh nguyt. [Bn mi l, mt Ngi
trong sng y n sch s nh trng rm].
41/80 : Tng i My Cong T Trng Non.
-Kinh vn : O i ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn song mi cao hin quang nhun hnh nh s nguyt. Th t thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : i my ca Th Tn, cao vt pht nh quang ti nhun, ging nh hnh
trng non. ( u tun). L bn mi mt.
-T: ? T thp nht gi, ty chng sanh , ha duyt d
ng. [Bn mi mt l, li dy bo ca Th Tn, rt ha vui thun ca chng sanh].
42/80 : Tng Vnh Tai Di Rng.
-Kinh vn : d i U
-Li kinh : Th Tn nh hu qung i tu trng lun thy thnh tu. Th t thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Hai vnh tai v tri tai ca Th Tn, dy rng trn tra v x s xung (ngang
cm). L bn mi hai.
-T: u T thp nh gi, mao khng xut hng kh.
[Bn mi hai l, cc l chn lng u ta ra mi thm].
43/80 : Tng Hai Tri Tai R Nh (Git Ngc).
-Kinh vn : u
-Li kinh : Th Tn lng nh l t bnh, ly chng qu tht. Th t thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Hai tri tai ca Th Tn tht cn bng v dim l, khc hn tt c Tai ca
mi chng thng tnh. L bn mi ba.
-T: u T thp tam gi, Khu xut V thng hng. [Bn mi ba
l, ming Ngi ta mi thm tuyt diu].
44/80 : Tng Tn Duy i Knh.
-Kinh vn : ? O
23

-Li kinh : Th Tn dung nghi nng linh kin gi v tn v gim giai sanh i knh. Th t thp
t.
-Ngha kinh : Dung mo v nghi biu ca Th Tn, khin ngi c duyn c nhn ngm
pht sinh lng yu knh, lin c c V tn v nhim. L bn mi bn.
-T: T thp t gi, nghi dung nh s t. [Bn mi bn l, dung
nghi tht oai nghim i hng lc (D nh s t)].
45/80 : Tng Vn Trn Cao Qu.
-Kinh vn : ?? e2 ? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn ngch qung vin mn, bnh chnh hnh tng th diu. Th t thp ng.
-Ngha kinh : Vng trn ca Th Tn, rng, trn y, bng thng, hnh tng tht l c th
mu nhim. L bn mi lm.
-T: 7875?T thp ng gi, tn ch nh tng vng.
[Bn mi lm l,i ng oai nghim nh c].
46/80 : Tng Oai Nghim V i.
-Kinh vn : U
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn phn thng bn vin mn nh s t vng oai nghim v i. Th
t thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : Phn thn trn ca Th Tn, y n n nang, oai nghim khng ai snh (nh
s t vng). L bn su.
-T: T thp lc gi, hnh php nh nga vng. [Bn mi su l,
nhng bc i nh c, khoan thai (D nga vng)].
47/80 : Tng Tc Xanh Bic.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn th pht tu trng khm thanh iu mt bt bch. Th t thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : u tc ca Th Tn, si di, ng nh mu xanh bin bic, khng pha si bc
no. L bn mi by.
-T: T thp tht gi, u nh ma--la qu.
[Bn mi by l, u nh tri ma--la (Madana l thc vt gi l mt-t-na. Dch l ty
qu. Ln nh tri da, n d lm cho say, mt loi dc tho)].
48/80 : Tng Tc Xoay Hng Phi.
-Kinh vn : i
-Li kinh : Th Tn th pht hng khit t nhuyn nhun trch truyn chuyn .Th t thp
bt .
-Ngha kinh : Tc ca Th Tn, mn lng lnh, xoy quay v hng phi. L bn mi tm.
24

-T: T thp bt gi, nht thit thinh phn c tc. [Bn mi tm

l, tt c b phn v Thinh u y (Thinh l ting / m thinh)].
49/80 : Tng Tc Khng Ri Khng Dnh Bi.
-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th pht t chnh v lon dit bt giao tp. Th t thp cu
-Ngha kinh : Tc trn u ca Th Tn, bng thng nhau, khng ri, khng dnh nhim cc
vt t ngoi. L bn mi chn.
-T: T thp cu gi, nha li. [Bn mi chn l, rng trong v sc].
50/80 : Tng Tc Khng Ri Rng.
-Kinh vn : 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th pht kin c bt on vnh v lc. Th ng thp.
-Ngha kinh : Tc ca Th Tn rn chc, khng t ri, khng i mu v ri rng.
-T: 7875? Ng thp gi, thit sc xch. [Nm mi l, lui mu hng
(ch xch y c ngha l hng)].
51/80 :Tng Tc Sng Lng Lnh.
-Kinh vn : e2 ? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th pht quang hot th diu trn cu bt trc. Th ng thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : Tc trn u ca Th Tn, sng lnh v tht t bit khng bao gi dnh ln
bi bm (trn cu). L nm mi mt.
-T: 7875?Ng thp nht gi, thit bc. [Nm mi mt l, li mng v
rng ].
52/80 : Tng Thn Na-La-Din.
-Kinh vn : U 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn phn kin c sung tht du na-la-din. Th ng thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th ca Th Tn tht y tnh kin c, nh na-la-din. Hn dch l
kin c thn. L nm mi hai.
-T: 7875?Ng thp nh gi, mao hng sc. [Nm mi hai l, lng sc
hng].
53/80 : Tng Thn Thng Cao Ln.
-Kinh vn : i 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn th trng i oan trc. Th ng thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th ca Th Tn, cao ln, oan nghim v ngay thng. L nm mi ba.

25

-T: 7875? Ng thp tam gi, mao ct tnh. [Nm mi ba l, lng p

mm mi sch s].
54/80 : Tng Cc Khiu Mch Trong Sch.
-Kinh vn : 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn ch khiu thanh tnh vin ho. Th ng thp t.
-Ngha kinh : Cc khiu mch ca Th Tn trn p v trong sch. L nm mi bn.
-T: 7875?Ng thp t gi, qung trng nhn. [Nm mi bn l, i
mt rng v di].
55/80 : Tng, Cc Tng u L Th Thng.
-Kinh vn : ? e2 7875? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn chi th lc th thng v d ng gi. Th ng thp ng.
-Ngha kinh : Thn th v nng lc ca Th Tn khc bit hn tt c, khng ai c so snh.
L nm mi lm.
-T: 7875? 7875?Ng thp ng gi, khng mn tng c tc.
[Nm mi lm l, tng mn ca cc l (khiu mch) thng u y ].
56/80 : Tng Nhn Khng Nhm Chn.
-Kinh vn : 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn tng chng s nho quan thng v ym tc. Th ng thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : Thn tng ca Th Tn, cc ci chng nhn u a nhn ngm, khng h
mun thi. L nm mi su.
-T: 7875? U Ng thp lc gi, th tc xch bch, nh lin hoa
sc. [Nm mi su l, mu da hng trng ca tay chn, nh a hoa sen].
57/80 : Tng Mt T Trng Trn.
-Kinh vn : ? U 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn din lun tu qung c s hiu khit quang tnh nh thu mn nguyt. Th
ng thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : Khun din ca Th Tn trn chnh chi sng trong sch, nh trng y ma
thu. L nm mi by.
-T: 7875? 7849? uNg thp tht gi, t bt xut. [Nm mi by l, rn
(rn) khng nh (li) m n su].
58/80 : Tng Dung Nhan Sng R.
-Kinh vn : ? O O ? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn nhan mo th thi quang hin hm tiu tin ngn duy hng bt bi. Th
ng thp bt.
26

-Ngha kinh : Dung nhan, din mo ca Th Tn, th thi sng t, mm ci trc khi ni,
m vang khp ch thun chng sanh. L nm mi tm.
-T: 7875? UNg thp bt gi, phc bt hin. [Nm mi tm l, bng
thon].
59/80 : Tng Din Mo Ti Vui.
-Kinh vn : ? 7869? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn din mo quang trch hy di vin ly tn thch thanh xch ng qu. Th
ng thp cu.
-Ngha kinh : Gng mt ca Th Tn, sng r vui ti, khng t vt nhn nm, sc ti p
xanh hng l hn tt c.
-T: 7875?Ng thp cu gi, t phc. [Nm mi chn l, bng nh mn].
60/80 : Tng Mt Da Trong Sch Sng Lng.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn b thanh tnh v cu thng v x u. Th lc thp
-Ngha kinh : Mt da trn thn ca Th Tn, trong sch sng lng, khng cht d u. L su
mi.
-T: Lc thp gi, thn bt khuynh ng. [Su mi l, thn khng
nghing lc lay ng].
61/80 : Cc Si Lng u Ta Hng Thm.
-Kinh vn : u ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn s hu ch mao khng trung thng xut nh vi diu chi hng. Th
lc thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : Tt c cc gc l chn lng ca Th Tn, thng ta ra mi thm vi diu nh
. L su mi mt.
-T: Lc thp nht gi, thn tr trong. [Su mi mt l, thn vng trm
hng].
62/80 : Tng Diu Hng Ta Thm T Mt.
-Kinh vn : ? u ? e2
-Li kinh : Th Tn din mn thng xut ti thng th thng chi hng. Th lc thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Trn khun mt ca Th Tn lun bay ta mi hng ti thng th thng. L
su mi hai.
-T: iLc thp nh gi, k thn phn i. [Su mi hai l, vc thn
ln].
63/80 : Tng u Trn p.
27

-Kinh vn : ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tng chu vin diu ho nh mt-t-na dit du thin ci. Th lc
thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Tng u ca Th Tn, trn y mu nhim kho p l thng. L su mi
ba.
-T: Lc thp tam gi, thn trng. [Su mi ba l, thn th cao].
64/80 : Tng Mu Lng Xanh Bic.
-Kinh vn :
??
-Li kinh : Th Tn thn mao khm thanh quang tnh nh khng tc hn hng huy sc
sc loi xch ng. Th lc thp t.
-Ngha kinh : Mu lng lng trn thn ca Th Tn, xanh bin bic, sch s lng lnh nh
quang, nh pha trn nhiu sc th nh hng, ng cng trang sc (nh c chim khng
tc [cng]). L su mi bn.
-T: U Lc thp t gi, th tc tnh ct nhuyn trch. [Su mi
bn l, tay chn trong sch, ti nhun mn mi].
65/80 : Php m Th Tn Xa Gn u R.
-Kinh vn : ? 7875?
-Li kinh : Th Tn php m ty chng i tiu, bt tng bt gim ng l v sai. Th lc thp
ng.
-Ngha kinh : Php m ca Th Tn, ty theo chng nhiu hay t, khng lun xa gn, ng l
kh c nghe khng nhm ln. L su mi lm.
-T: 7875?Lc thp ng gi, bin quang cc nht trng. [Su mi
lm l, xung quanh thn, nh ho quang ta rng mt trng].
66/80 : nh Tng Mu Nhim.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh : Th Tn nh tng v nng kin gi. Th lc thp lc.
-Ngha kinh : nh tng ca Th Tn khng thy c. L su mi su. (phm phu v
hng s qu cng c ngc m nhn th nh Tng cng cao v ch thy chi sng
m thi).
-T: Lc thp lc gi, quang chiu thn nhi hnh. [Su mi su l,
khi i c ho quang ta sng khp chu thn].
67/80 : Tng Mng Tay Chn Nh Mu ng .
-Kinh vn : U U ?

28

-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc, ch c phn minh, trang nghim diu ho, nh xch ng sc.
Th lc thp tht.
-Ngha kinh : Mng tay chn ca Th Tn sng r, mu nh mu ng tuyt ho v trang
nghim. L su mi by.
-T: .Lc thp tht gi, ng qun chng sanh. [Su mi by l, xem
tt c chng sanh u bnh ng].
68/80 : Chn Tuy Cch t, Vn Hin n Vn.
-Kinh vn : U
-Li kinh : Th Tn hnh thi k tc kh a. Nh t ch lng nhi hin n vn. Th lc thp
bt.
-Ngha kinh : Bc i ca Th Tn u cch t bn tc, m vn hin r n vn (n vn l
hnh thin bc). L su mi tm.
-T: Lc thp bt gi, bt khinh chng sanh. [Su mi tm l, qu
trng tt c chng sanh].
69/80 : Tng T Tr v T Liu.
-Kinh vn : O U ?
-Li kinh : Th Tn t tr bt i tha v, thn v khuynh ng, dic bt yu . Th lc thp
cu.
-Ngha kinh : Mi c ng Th Tn t lo liu khng nh vo ngi khc, tuy vy vn vng
vng khng lay ng, khng xin vo. L su mi chn.
-T: ? Lc thp cu gi, ty chng sanh m thanh, bt qu
bt gim. [Su mi chn l, m thanh va nghe cho chng sanh, khng to khng nh].
70/80 : Tng Oai c V Lng.
-Kinh vn : d U
-Li kinh : Th Tn oai c vin chn nht th, c tm kin h, khng b kin an. Th
tht thp.
-Ngha kinh : Oai c ca Th Tn vin chn khp mi ni, k c tm thy lng hoan h,
ngi lo s thy lng thng an. L by mi.
-T: ?Tht thp gi, thuyt php bt sai. [By mi l, thuyt php u
hp chn l].
71/80 : Ting Ni Ca Pht Lm Ha Duyt Tt C.
-Kinh vn : ? O
-Li kinh : Th Tn m thinh bt cao bt h. Ty chng sanh ha duyt d ngn. Th tht
thp nht.
-Ngha kinh : Thinh m ca Th Tn lun lun ha duyt ty theo tm ca chng sanh. L
by mi mt.
29

-T: ? O Tht thp nht gi, ty chng ng ngn, nhi vi

thuyt php. [By mi mt l, ty theo ngn ng ca chng sanh m ni php].
72/80 : m Ng Ca Pht u An Lc Tt C.
-Kinh vn : ? O U
-Li kinh : Th Tn nng ty ch hu tnh loi, ngn m lc, nhi vi thuyt php. Th tht
thp nh.
-Ngha kinh : Nhng li thuyt php ca Th Tn, lun thun theo cn tr cc loi hu tnh
em cho h nim an vui li lc. L by mi hai.
-T: Tht thp nh gi, nht pht bo chng thinh. [By mi
hai l, mi khi pht m, u hp m thc vi chng sanh].
73/80 : Ty Loi Chng Sanh Nghe Php u Gii Thot.
-Kinh vn : ??
-Li kinh : Th Tn nht m din thuyt chnh php, ty hu tnh loi, cc linh c gii. Th
tht thp tam.
-Ngha kinh : Mi li mi li din ni ca Th Tn u y nh chnh php, theo trnh cc
loi khin thu hiu r rng. L by mi ba.
-T: ? Tht thp tam gi, th hu nhn duyn thuyt php.
[By mi ba l, tun t (qun c) hp nhn duyn m ni php].
74/80 : c Tng Thuyt Php Li Li u Ton Thin.
-Kinh vn : ? ?
-Li kinh: Th Tn thuyt php hm y th , tt hu nhn duyn, ngn v bt thin. Th vi
tht thp t.
-Ngha kinh: Li thuyt php ca Th Tn theo th lp hp c duyn ca chng sanh m
ni, tt c li u ton thin. L by mi bn.
-T: Tht thp t gi, nht thit chng sanh bt nng tn
qun tng. [By mi bn l, tt c chng sanh nhn ngm thn tng ca Pht, m
chng bao gi nhn ngm cho cng tn c].
75/80 : c Tng Bnh ng Yu Thng Chng Sanh.
-Kinh vn : ? d 7875?
-Li kinh: Th Tn ng qun ch hu tnh loi, tn thin hy c nhi v i tng. Th tht
thp ng.
-Ngha kinh: c Th Tn qun thy cc loi hu tnh, ngi khen ngi lm lnh, qu trch
ngi lm c ! Nhng tuyt nhin khng h mang lng yu ght. L by mi lm.
-T: 7875?Tht thp ng gi, qun gi v ym tc.
[By mi lm l, nhn ngm khng thy nhm chn].
30

76/80 : Tng Phm Hnh y .

-Kinh vn :??
-Li kinh: Th Tn s vi, tin qun hu tc, qu phm c tc, linh thc thin tnh. Th tht
thp lc.
-Ngha kinh: c Th Tn Ngi lm vic g, qun xt trc, bit r u thin tnh, y qui
tc, sau mi lm. L hnh ho by mi su.
-T: Tht thp lc gi, Pht Trng Ho. [By mi su l, tc di v
xinh p].
77/80 : Chng Sanh Khng Th Thy Cng Tn c Tng Tt.
-Kinh vn:
-Li kinh: Th Tn tng ho nht thit hu tnh v nng qun tn. Th tht thp tht.
-Ngha kinh: Tng ho ca Th Tn, tt c loi hu tnh d qun xt th no, cng khng
sao bit ht c. l by mi by.
-T: ?Tht thp tht gi, pht bt lon. [By mi by l, tc khng bao
gi ri].
78/80 : Tng Xng Trn Trn, Tc Xon Trn.
-Kinh vn :
-Li kinh: Th Tn nh ct kin tht vin mn. Th vi tht thp bt.
-Ngha kinh: Xng nh ct ca Th Tn cng chc trn y. L by mi tm.
-T: Tht thp bt gi, pht truyn ho tng. [By mi tm l, tc
xon rt p].
79/80 : Mu Tc p Nh Ngc Thanh Chu.
-Kinh vn:
-Li kinh: Th Tn nhan dung thng thiu bt lo ho tun. Th vi tht thp cu.
-Ngha kinh: Dung nhan ca Th Tn hng thng, khng t hin ra nt lo ca s gi nua,
d tui Ngi cao. l ho tng by mi chn.
-T: Tht thp cu gi, pht sc ho nh thanh chu. [By mi
chn l, mu tc mt v xanh p nh ngc Thanh-chu. (Ngc thanh chu mu xanh
bic)].
80/80 : Tay Chn Hng Ngc u c Tng Ct Tng.
-Kinh vn:
U 7877?? U
?.
-Li kinh : Th Tn th tc cp hung c tin, cu hu cac tng h truyn c tng, vn
ng hoch sc loi chu n. Th vi bt thp ty ho.
31

-Ngha kinh : Tay chn v hng ngc pha trc ca c Th Tn, c y c tng ct
tng, mu sc mn mng ti tn hng hao. l ty ho tm mi.
Thin Hin, Nh Lai bc ng Chnh ng Gic, thnh tu tt c ho tng, ho quang
chung quanh thn Pht, chiu soi ba ngn th gii ln, khng ni no l khng cng khp...
-TL :
U ??
?...
Bt thp gi th tc hu c tng, Tu B , th bt thp ty hnh ho, Pht thn thnh
tu nh th. Tu B , B Tt Ma Ha Tt, d nh th nhip th chng sanh, s v ti th php
th ... [Tm mi l, c tay chn cng c c tng ca n, ny Tu B , l tm mi,
ty hnh ho. Thn Pht thnh tu nh vy . Tu B , bc B Tt ln thc thi Hai Php
Th nhip cho chng sanh, thnh c Pht o. Hai php th l : Ti-th v Phpth vy]...

DO NHN HNH G M C CC TNG HO ?

Ni v cng hnh sanh ca Ch Pht, B Tt. Tt c hnh trng yu trong vic tu nhn
th B Th coi nh l c c Pht tn thn l hn c. Ngay nh, do nhn duyn g
m c 32 tng tt?
- c T Ph dy : Tm b th m kin nh, thnh knh hng v tha nhn, khng i ch
h ni ra li nhng g h mong mun c b th. Ngi pht tm phi xt on bit cu
mong ca h v m ht lng rng ln thng knh cn cu cung cp cho ngi, khng mt
my may trc tm. B th nh vy, th ngi v, do tm kin nh nn c thin bo :
Tay chn mm mi, tng ho oan nghim, tay di ti gi, chn c lun tng, mt sng
rng trong v.v... v y cc tng ho.
Tm li, tng ho khng phi mc ch mong cu ca s tu hnh, iu chnh tht l Thot
ly sanh t lun hi. Nhng v tm nguyn cu chng sanh qu ln nn c thin qu v
ho tng th thi. Tuy nhin, cung knh, nh l, tn thn Tng tt ca Pht cng l mt
thin qu khng nh i vi cc cng hanh tu nhn ca ngi Pht-t trn bc ng tu
tr vy.

18 php bt cng ( 18 distinctive characteristics)

Cn c i phm bt-nh kinh, quyn 5; i tr lun, quyn 6; i tha ngha
chng, quyn 20; Php gii th , quyn h ghi chp, th 18 php bt cng ca
Pht l:
1. Thn v tht: Thn khng li lm. Ngha l, t v lng kip n nay, Pht
thng ly Gii, nh, Tu, T bi tu tp trang nghim thn mnh, tt c mi
cng c u vin mn, tt c moi phin no u dit ht.
2. Khu v tht: Ming khng c li lm. Ngha l, Pht c y v lng tr tu
bin ti, thuyt php ty theo cn c ca chng sanh, khin cho tt c u c
32

chng ng.
3. Nim v tht: khng li lm. Ngha l, Pht tu cc thin nh thm su, tm
khng tn lon, i vi cc php tm khng cn vng mc, c an n nht
ngha.
4. V d tng: Khng c phn bit. Ngha l, Pht ph mt cch bnh ng i
vi tt c chng sanh, tm khng la chn.
5. V bt nh tm: Tm lun trong nh. Ngha l, Pht lun i, ng, nm, ngi
trong thin nh.
6. V bt tri d x: X tt c nhng iu bit. i vi tt c cc php, c Pht
u bit ht ri mi x, khng mt php no c bit ri m khng x.
7. Dc v gim: c mun sinh khng gim st. D Pht y tt c mi
cng c, nhng i vi cc php, ch tu hc cha tng gim st v c mun
sinh tm khng mt mi.
8. Tinh tn v gim: Tinh tn khng gim. Thn tm ca Pht trn y sc tinh tn,
thng tt c chng sinh, cha tng dng ngh.
9. Nim v gim: Tr nh khng gim. i vi php ca ba i ch Pht, Pht thng
ghi nh, gi gn khng bao gi khuyt gim.
10. Tu v gim: Pht c tt c tr tu, v lng v bin, khng th cng tn.
11. Gii thot v gim: Pht vin ly tt c phin no, chp trc, gii thot
hon ton hu vi v v vi.
12. Gii thot tri kin v gim: Trong tt c nhng php gii thot, Pht thy bit
mt cch r rng, phn bit r rng, khng c g tr ngi.
13. Nht thit thn nghip ty tr tu hnh: Tt c thn nghip u hnh ng theo
tr tu.
14. Nht thit khu nghip ty tr tu hnh: Tt c khu nghip u hnh ng theo
tr tu.
15. Nht thit nghip ty tr tu hnh: Tt c nghip u hnh ng theo tr tu.
(Pht to tc ba nghip thn, khu, bng tr tu, trc ht ngi qun st s c
mt, sau ty theo tr tu m hnh ng, cho nn c ba nghip u khoog c li
lm m ch c li ch cho chng sinh).
16. Tr tu tri qu kh th v ngi: Tr tu ca Pht thy bit qu kh khng c g
chng ngi.
17. Tr tu tri v lai th v ngi: Tr tu ca Pht thy bit v lai khng c g chng
ngi.
18. Tr tu tri hin ti th v ngi: Tr tu ca Pht bit ht hin ti khng c g
chng ngi.
b. Theo Pht gio Tiu tha:
Cn c i t-b-sa-lun, quyn 17; Cu-x lun, quyn 27 ghi chp, 18 php bt
cng ca Pht l Thp lc, T v s y, Tam nim tr v i bi.

18 php bt cng ca B-tt

Theo Bo v kinh, quyn 4:
33

1. B th khng theo s ch bo ca ngi khc.

2. Tr gii khng theo s ch bo ca ngi khc.
3. Nhn nhc khng theo s ch bo ca ngi khc.
4. Tinh tn khng theo s ch bo ca ngi khc.
5. Thin nh khng theo s ch bo ca ngi khc.
6. Bt-nh khng theo s bo ca ngi khc.
7. Thc hnh nhip s thu nhip tt c chng sinh hu tnh.
8. Hiu r php hi hng.
9. Ly phng tin thin xo lm ch, t ti tu hnh v khin cho tt c chng sinh
tu hnh, ng thi c kh nng th hin ti thng tha c xut ly.
10. Khng bao gi thi tht php i tha.
11. Kho lo th hin trong ci sinh t, nit-bn nhng vn thng an lc; s dng
ngn ng, m thanh kho lo ty thun theo vn ha th tc m ngha khc tc.
12. Tr tu dn ng, mc d th sinh v s thn hnh khc nhau nhng khng lm
iu g li lm.
13. Thn, khu, lun lun y mi nghip thin.
14. nhip ha chng sinh hu tnh, B-tt khng bao gi t b chng sinh,
thng thc tp hnh nhn chu tt c mi kh un.
15. V th gian m th hin lm ch yu thng, hnh phc.
16. D chung vi phm phu ngu si v Thanh vn, chu khng bit bao nhiu kh
no nhng khng nh mt tm nht thit tr, ging nh ngc bu kin c, thanh
tnh, trang nghim.
17. Nu gio cho tt c php vng th ly la v nc lm qun nh cho h.
18. Khng bao gi xa la tm mong cu chnh php ch Pht th hin.

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