Curso: Ingeniera Ssmica

Clase 6

Dinmica Estructural Sistemas de 1 GDL.

Respuesta Dinmica Ante Cargas Armnicas

HARMONIC VIBRATION OF UNDAMPED SYSTEMS.

A harmonic force is = sin or cos , where is the
amplitude or maximum value of the force and its frequency is called the
exciting frequency or forcing frequency. = 2/ is the exciting period.
+ = 0

. 1

Setting () = sin in Eq.1 gives the differential equation

governing the forced harmonic vibration of the system.
+ = sin

. 2

Dinmica Estructural Sistemas de 1 GDL.

Respuesta Dinmica Ante Cargas Armnicas
This equation is to be solved for the displacement or deformation u(t)
subject to the initial conditions
= 0

= 0

donde (0) y 0 are the displacement and velocity at the time instant
the force is applied. The particular solution to this differential equation is:

The complementary solution of Eq. 2 is the free vibration response

determined in Eq. (d):

Dinmica Estructural Sistemas de 1 GDL.

Respuesta Dinmica Ante Cargas Armnicas
and the complete solution is the sum of the complementary and particular
solutions:

The constants A and B are determined by imposing the initial conditions,

to obtain the final result.

Dinmica Estructural Sistemas de 1 GDL.

Respuesta Dinmica Ante Cargas Armnicas

Figure (a) Harmonic force; (b)

response of undamped system to
harmonic force; /n = 0.2,
u(0) = 0.5po/k, and v(0) = n po/k.

Fin de Clase 6