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39
Cracking eggs quickly means cracking them onehanded. [Photographs: Vicky Wasik]
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Breakfast
Everything you need to make the most important meal of the day delicious.
Sure, you could break the eggs one-byone, semi-carefully, the way most of us
normally do. But this is a moment that is
crying out for some badassery. This is
when you want to stand there in that
rented kitchen and bang those motherfers out like nobody's business. Your
friends will be astonished. They'll also be
fed more quickly.
To do it, there's only one thing you need
to know: how to crack an egg with
one hand.
The key is being able to direct your nondominant hand for the next egg, while
you're simultaneously firing off the
current one in your main hand. If you
were an archer, it'd be like shooting an
arrow with one hand while grabbing the
next from the quiver. That's a badass
move if I ever heard of one. With the
cracking and reaching happening at
once, as an onomatopoeia it would
go: creach, creach, creach...or
maybe, rack, rack, rack...
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Breakfast
ESSENTIAL TECHNIQUES, RECIPES & MORE
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PROFILE
In his restaurant days, he cooked at some of New York's top American, Italian and French
kitchens - starting at the age of 13, when he began staging at the legendary restaurant
Chanterelle. After college he spent nearly a year working on organic farms in Italy, where
he tended to livestock, harvested wine grapes, and planted an olive orchard and a
vineyard. Five years later, he returned to Europe, this time harvesting almonds
andPadron peppers in Spain, shepherding a flock of more than 200 sheep in Italy, and
making charcuterie in France. When not working on, thinking about, cooking and eating
food, he blows off steam (and calories) as an instructor of capoeira, the afro-brazilian
martial art.
39
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egg
how to
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39 COMMENTS
okupin11:19AM on 10/30/14
Awesome, Daniel! On the more "pristine" side--I asked Kenji a while ago about
a comment that Sara Moulton made on ATK. She claimed cracking an egg on a
flat surface such as a countertop produced a cleaner break with fewer
fragments than cracking it over the edge of a bowl. Kenji hinted there could be
a little turbo Food Lab experiment on it. Any chance you'll take up the
gauntlet?
selyar11:26AM on 10/30/14
i always crack on a flat surface. i find it far superior. i've never done the double
smash and bash before, but i'm totally trying it this weekend!
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF11:50AM on 10/30/14
@okupin
Actually Daniel started testing egg cracking techniques (and I did a little bit
myself). We decided it wasn't particularly worth writing about. The headline
would have been something like "We Cracked 500 Eggs to Discover You're
Probably Already Doing it Right."
Not exactly compelling reading. :)
okupin12:08PM on 10/30/14
@Kenji--OK good to know, thanks.
agfish12:20PM on 10/30/14
Must add a comment here. Although the risk is quite small, the method of
cracking the egg on the bowl - either the rim or the interior, leaves the minimal
possibility of carrying some additional bacteria into the bowl from the egg shell
surface. I doubt that anyone washes their egg shells prior to cracking. In that
regard, Mr. Gritzer is violating a safe workspace procedure. Granted, for most
home cooks, it is a bit over the top, but safe kitchen tecnique should have at
least been stated as well.
When I worked in a French bakery for a while I was responsible on my shift for
prepping the brioche dough, and I'd have to crack somewhere like 120 or more
eggs at a time, can't quite remember anymore. The first few times that I tried
the one-hand method I was a lost cause, but it eventually became second
nature.
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF12:38PM on 10/30/14
@agfish
In the U.S. eggs are scrubbed and washed before they're packed for market so
the risk of any kind of bacterial infection is insanely small. Actually, more folks
get salmonella poisoning from infected fruits and vegetables (particularly
cantaloupe) than eggs these days in this country. Eggs are quite clean.
The downside is that the cleaning methods used in the U.S. also wash off the
waxy cuticle that surrounds eggs to they are more prone to subsequent reinfection from outside bacteria, which is why eggs in the U.S. are sold
refrigerated.
Not so in Europe where eggs are rinsed but are left un-washed so that the
cuticle remains. European eggs are at a higher risk for salmonella poisoning, but
can be stored and sold at room temperature.
Daniel Gritzer1:02PM on 10/30/14
@agfish I'd also add that after testing several cracking methods (which @kenji
mentioned above), I think avoiding exposure to the exterior of the shell is
almost impossible no matter how you crack the eggs. Here's what I mean: A lot
of people say not to crack on the rim of a bowl because it has a higher chance
of driving shell fragments into the egg, and then having them fall into the bowl.
But after cracking lots of eggs, I had roughly similar rates of shell contamination
from both flat-surface cracking and rim cracking, maybe marginally more for the
rim (I don't have my numbers in front of me). But cracking on a flat surface has
its own problems: white inevitably leaks out of the egg when you tap it, getting
it on the flat surface you're using. If you're using a counter, you now have egg
on the counter. Subsequent eggs then dip in the wetness from the prior eggs,
which mixes it all up even more. Plus, any time a shell fragment falls into the
eggs, you're technically making contact with the exterior of the shell and the
eggs. Bottom line: Even if you tried really hard, I don't see a good way of
preventing the exterior of the egg shell from coming into contact with
something; it's practically inevitable when cracking an egg. So you have to
choose where you're going to have that exposure happen. If anything, cracking
in or on the bowl itself is the least bad of all possible ways, since you're keeping
the eggs contained to the bowl, and you're then going to cook those eggs
anyway. Not so for cracking outside the bowl, which then requires sterilizing
that surface if you are really concerned about pathogens. But, like Kenji said,
I'm not actually hyper concerned about the issue with eggs, beyond basic good
practices.
agfish1:26PM on 10/30/14
KL-A & DG - thanks for the quick response and some clarification for me and
other readers.
Double_J2:44PM on 10/30/14
I forget where I saw the tip but should you get pieces of egg shell into your
eggs, fish them out with another piece of egg shell. I have no idea why it works,
but it's almost like the egg shells are magically attracted to each other. None of
that stupid painful chasing of egg shells around the bowl.
Christina's Bookshelf3:49PM on 10/30/14
My husband can crack 4 eggs at a time, 2 in each hand. He developed that
technique when making scrambled eggs for about 1000 people one morning,
when Sysco forgot to send carton eggs & sent eggs in the shell instead. (He had
developed serious egg cracking skills before that when making omelets to
order for hundreds of people per day.)
I am doing good just to get one egg cracked at a time without getting egg
everywhere. I tend to either hit the egg too hard, so the egg shell crumbles, or
too soft, so there is just the tiniest crack.
kmayers0:47AM on 10/31/14
That's the way I've always cracked eggs. Evidently, I'm a badass ;-)
Mawich4:33AM on 11/01/14
Sorry but why do people always say that omelettes should have minimal
browning? The only ones I've had with minimal browning are damp and insipid
throughout and this is not tasty and delicious.
Perhaps I've never had a truly great omelette :(
Meg O2:13PM on 11/01/14
When cracking eggs, I always think of this scene from the Audrey Hepburn
movie "Sabrina": http://youtu.be/5t3Iuoln2WQ
dtremit4:57PM on 11/01/14
@kenji "European eggs are at a higher risk for salmonella poisoning, but can be
stored and sold at room temperature."
That may be theoretically true, but Europe is much more aggressive about
preventing salmonella in the chickens in the first place.
Daniel Gritzer11:45PM on 11/02/14
@Mawich Reasoning behind a classic French omelet is that eggs remain tender
(not tough) on the surface and moist and runny inside when cooked gently,
which are the hallmarks of a good classic omelet. Browning usually corresponds
to some surface toughness (sort of like a hard-cooked texture), plus there's the
flavor of browned egg, which I guess isn't considered desirable. But of course
it's ultimately a matter of personal taste, so feel free to brown your eggs as
much as you like, if that's how you like them.
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF2:07AM on 11/03/14
For me omelets aren't an either/or thing. Sometimes I like that classic French
pale golden, tender/runny in the middle, rolled into a cigar thing. Other times I
want a more American diner-style omelette which is generally browned, cooked
through, and folded in half. Still other times I want the omelets my mom made
which were somewhere in between with semi-scrambled eggs that were
definitely browned on the surfaces, but were still runny when she did a sort of
envelope fold on them. I think those omelets were something ofya a cross
between a Japanese tamagoyaki and the omelet she learned from the Frugal
Gourmet.
I have distinct memories of her saying "If you don't want a watery omelet, add
water to it," reciting the line from this episode where Jeff Mason explains that
milk added to the eggs will make for a more watery omelet than water added
to the eggs. He's right (though for the wrong reasons).
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF2:09AM on 11/03/14
And oh man, I just re-watched that episode and realized how much of my early
culinary education was based on totally flawed premises. He not only makes
mistakes talking about milk in eggs, but he misteaches the oft-recited "mixing
butter and oil will raise the smoke point" (it won't) and pre-salting eggs makes
them tough (it doesn't).
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF2:24AM on 11/03/14
Sorry for the triple comments. But this Jacques Pepin video on omelets is THE
best demo I've seen. He shows perfect technique for how to make both styles
of omelet, browned rustic, and classic pale French. He also very rightly repeats
that one is not better or worse than the other, they're just different. It's ok to
like both :)
Rosie J12:04PM on 11/03/14
@Meg O: I saw that movie as a young teenager, and that's when the lightbulb
went off in my head. Cracking eggs didn't require two hands!
I can typically crack eggs now with just one strike against a hard surface, and
rarely with shell fragments, but it's taken years of practice. I'm a little more
careful when I'm going to separate the eggs, though, because sometimes I
wind up with the shell cracking more vertically than horizontally and I like to use
the shell for separating.
carriemc4:37PM on 11/03/14
@ Kenji: Did you mean Jeff Smith?
BKF5:03PM on 11/03/14
@KL-A Thanks for the Jacques Pepin link. That is an awesome demo.
Fundamentals like that can go a long ways for those of us who have never had a
formal culinary education.
@DG I've found that I end up with a mess if I try to crack my eggs on the flat,
with a much higher likelihood of getting shells in my eggs. I usually do the one
handed crack, though I've tried the double handed approach with pretty good
results.
kman4846:04PM on 11/03/14
Three points:
1. Jacques Pepin is plenty enough badass for me, and notice that he carefully
cracks the eggs on the table, to minimize the chance of contamination, as he
often states.
2. Contrary to Jacques, Escoffier states that you should let the butter brown:
"Heat the butter in an omelette pan until it just begins to turn brown, this will
not only give an excellent flavour to the omelette, but will also provide the
required amount. of heat necessary to ensure the correct setting of the eggs."
(Cracknell and Kaufmann translation of Le Guide Culinaire, Wiley, 1979). I
Not for me, it doesn't. With the normal variation of shells and size, I find it
impossible to get the force such that it neatly opens the egg without leaving a
booger of egg white on the counter.
I thought I had a clever idea. Drop the egg from a specific height. That
guarantees the same striking force. Didn't work for me. I just don't get cracking
on the flat.
Rosie J0:51AM on 11/04/14
Thinking about it more, I wonder if the fragment/no fragment issue isn't more a
matter of what you do after the eggs are cracked than where you cracked them.
I don't remember seeing a demonstrable difference in the frequency of
fragments in the egg when I switched from edge of the bowl to a flat surface.
By that point I'd pretty much developed the muscle memory for the amount of
force to apply to get the shell to open without crushing it.
It might have to do with how you're applying force. I no longer use the tips of
fingers, but rather the joint of my thumb, which I imagine spreads the impact
over more of the shell's surface.
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF2:00AM on 11/04/14
@carriemc
oh, yeah. Whoops. Smith!
@kman484
1. Jacques Pepin does come from another country and another era, one in
which eggs posed much more danger. There's really pretty much close to zero
chance of contamination when using an inspected U.S. egg. They scrub and
sterilize them.
2. Jacques demonstrates two distinct methods of making an omelet. One uses
browned butter, the other doesn't. Personally I sometimes feel like one,
sometimes the other. No right answer here.
3. A carbon steel omelet pan is definitely the way to go!
Bigbananafeet7:31AM on 11/04/14
The funnest way to crack an egg is to bonk it slightly firmly, pointy side up, on
the kitchen counter.....where it will sit on its slightly cracked, now flat, base,
which I think is the cleverest thing ever.
Makes actually breaking it into the pan a bit messy, but it's a very neat cool trick
otherwise!
BKF8:59AM on 11/04/14
@MRubenzahl @Nashwill I'm with you on the edge cracking. I wonder too if the
type of edge makes a difference. There's a huge difference between a mixing
bowl with a lip and a prep bowl with a very fine edge. I almost always am
cracking my eggs into a prep bowl.
I've had very little success cracking on the flat without leaving a glob of egg on
my board or counter. It's the edge for me.
jim s12:17PM on 11/04/14
Tip for flat surface egg crackers:
Go to Costco and buy the cheapest paper plates they sell and crack away, no
counter contamination, no clean up. Now go wash your hands before you touch
anything. Just one of many uses for cheap paper plates.
Kenji do I get a free 1yr. subscription to CI for this tip?
J. Kenji Lpez-AltSTAFF12:23PM on 11/04/14
@jim s
As a now-San Franciscan, I gotta say that throwing out a paper plate every time
you crack an egg seems pretty darn wasteful to me. Why not just wipe down
the counter when you're done?
jim s12:47PM on 11/04/14
Because the paper plate is the same price (620 plates for $7.00) or a few 10ths
of a cent more than the price of a paper towel (cheaper if you add in your
cleaning agent), and I'm cracking at least 6 eggs at a time. Plus I'm a cross
contamination freak.
carriemc12:53PM on 11/04/14
kman4844:12PM on 11/05/14
Kenji--But Jacques talks about browning only a "country" omelette--not the
classic omelette. Escoffier recommends letting the butter brown for what would
presumably be considered a classic omelette, with small curds, etc.--what's
more classic than Escoffier? I wonder if you could cook it quickly enough in
brown butter to benefit from the flavor of brown better without actually
browning the omelette--something to experiment on tout de suite.
shiv3:07AM on 09/10/15
waw...
amazing style....
HELLO EATER!
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