BTGT1 cô hoàng hải hà PDF

GII TCH 1
HONG HI H
BCH KHOA TPHCM
17th June 2013
HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)
GII TCH 1
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GII HN DY
Php ton v gii hn dy
BI TP THC HNH
HM S
Hm s c bn
Gii hn hm
VCB
V cng ln
V. Hm lin tc
O HM
Cc php ton o hm
Quy tc LHospitale
CNG THC TAYLOR
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KHO ST HM S
Cc tr hm s
Tim cn
TCH PHN BT NH
Phng php tnh v cc dng tch phn
Tch phn hu t
Tch phn lng gic
Tch phn v t
TCH PHN SUY RNG

Tp suy rng loi 1
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CHNG I: DY S
GII TCH 1
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I. Cc php ton v gii hn dy
Hai dy an , bn c lim an = a, lim bn = b th:

lim(an bn ) = a b
lim(an bn ) = ab
lim bann = ba nu bn 6= 0, b 6= 0
lim an bn = ab nu an > 0
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I. Cc php ton v gii hn dy
Hai dy an , bn c lim an = a, lim bn = b th:

lim(an bn ) = a b
lim(an bn ) = ab
lim bann = ba nu bn 6= 0, b 6= 0
lim an bn = ab nu an > 0
CH :
1
a
a
= 0, = (a 6= 0),
0
a+ = +(a > 1), a = 0(a > 1).
0
Cc dng v nh: , , , 0., 0 , 00 , 1 .
0
a = ,
.HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)
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II. Phng php tnh gii hn
VCB-VCL
Dy s {an } l VCL nu lim |an | = +, l VCB nu
lim an = 0.
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II. Phng php tnh gii hn
VCB-VCL
Dy s {an } l VCL nu lim |an | = +, l VCB nu
lim an = 0.
Tng ng VCL
Hai VCL {an }, {bn } gi l tng ng nu lim
an
= 1.
bn
K hiu : an bn
So snh bc VCL
VCL {an } c bc nh hn {bn } nu lim
an << bn .
GII TCH 1
an
= 0. K hiu:
bn
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So snh bc cc VCL
ln << n << an , (a > 1) << n!,
, > 0.
Thay tng ng VCL

1
Tng hu hn cc VCL T VCL bc cao nht

c php thay T qua cc php ton tch, thng,
php cng nu khng b trit tiu.
Ch c php thay T qua hai hm logarit, ly tha
s m .
Tng VCL v mt hm b chn T VCL.
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Ta c ng thc sau: Nu an , bn , cn , dn ln lt l cc
an
cn
VCL, v an cn , bn dn , th: lim
= lim .
bn
dn
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Gii hn kp
Nu un xn vn , lim un = lim vn = A. Khi :
n
lim xn = A
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Gii hn kp
Nu un xn vn , lim un = lim vn = A. Khi :
n
lim xn = A
V d 1.1
sin x
a. lim = 0,
n x

b. lim
2008
n
( > 0) do
n

= 0 do 0 <
GII TCH 1
1 sin x
1
x
x
x
2008
n
n

<
2008
2009
n
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Bin i thnh cc gii hn c bn

1
a. lim = 0
n n
d. lim n np = 1,
n
b. lim q n = 0,
|q| < 1
n
e. lim n a = 1,

n
a n
c. lim 1 +
= e a , a
n
n
GII TCH 1
p
a>0
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GII TCH 1
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Bi 1: Tnh cc gii hn dy sau

n sin n
n n2 + cos 4 n
a. lim
2n + 3n
b. lim
n 2.2n + 3n
5.2n 3.5n+2
c. lim
n 100.2n + 4.5n
7
d. lim(n 8 n 7 ln2 n)
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(n + 1)4 (n 1)4
d. lim 2
n (n + 1)2 (n2 1)2
(2 + n)100 n100 200n99
e. lim
n
n98 10n2 + 1
ln(n2 n + 1)
f. lim
n ln(n10 + n + 1)

g. lim 3 n3 + n2 + 2002 n
n
h. lim n3/2
n
n+1+
GII TCH 1

n12 n
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Dng m
r
i. lim
k. lim
n2 + 4n
n + 5n
3n + n2n

2n+1
1
l. lim 1 +
n
n
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Dng m
r
i. lim
k. lim
n2 + 4n
n + 5n
3n + n2n

2n+1
1
l. lim 1 +
n
n
(1 + n)n (3 + n)n+1 (4 + n)n+2

m. lim
n
(2 + n)3n+3

n2 n + 1
n2 + n + 1
2n + 3
2.2n + 1
n. lim
o. lim
GII TCH 1
n
n
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Tm cc gii hn dy sau nhn gi tr hu hn:

a. lim n n2 + n + 1 3 n4 + n2 + 1
n
b. lim (n2 + 1) ( n2 2 3 n)
n
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CHNG II: HM S
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I. Hm s c bn
y = ax , a > 0
D=R, E=(0,
+).
0
if
0<a<1
lim y =
x+
+
if
a>1

0
if
a>1
lim y =
x
+
if
0<a<1
y = loga x
D=(0, +),
E=R.
if
0<a<1
lim y =
x+
+
if
a>1

if
a>1
lim
y
=
+ (HBK TPHCM)
HONGx0
HI H
+
ifGII TCH 10 < a < 1
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y = arcsinx
D=[-1 1], E=[ 2 , 2 ]
y = arccosx
D=[-1 1], E=[0, pi]
y = arctanx
D=R, E=( 2 , 2 )
lim y = 2
x
y = arccotanx
D=R, E=(0, )
lim y = 0, lim y =
x+
GII TCH 1
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Hm hyperbolic
ex + ex
ex ex
= shx, y =
= chx
y=
2
2
D=R
y = thx =
shx
chx
D=R
y = cthx =
chx
shx
D: x 6= 1
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Tm tp xc nh cc hm sau
1
y = (1 + x) x
y = sh(1 + x) + arcsin(x 2 + x)
2
y = ln(1 + )
x
y = ln(arcsin(x 1))
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II. Gii hn
Gii hn mt pha
Gii hn bn phi: lim f (x) = f (x0 +)
xx0 +
Gii hn bn tri: lim f (x) = f (x0 )

xx0
Ch : Gi tr lim f (x) tn ti khi v ch khi:

xx0
f (x0 +) = f (x0 ) = A
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Mt s gii hn hm s c bn
lim (1 + ax)1/x = e a , a
x0
sinx
ln(1 + x)
ex 1
lim
= lim
= lim
=1
x0 x
x0
x0
x
x
1 cosx
chx 1 1
lim
=
lim
=
x0
x0
x2
x2
2
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
(x) c gi l VCB khi x x0 nu lim (x) = 0
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0
Xt 2 VCB (x), (x) khi x x0 v t s : lim
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
b. k =
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
b. k = l VCB cp thp hn .
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III. V cng b
nh ngha
xx0
So snh cc VCB
= k.
xx0
a. k = 0 = o()
b. k = l VCB cp thp hn .
c. k HH. v l 2 VCB cng cp. Nu k = 1, ta ni
T , k hiu .
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Bc ca VCB
(x)
= A 6= 0
xx0 (x x0 )k
(x) l VCB bc k ti x0 nu lim
GII TCH 1
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CC TNH CHT CA V CNG B TNG NG

f
TH f .
a. Nu
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f
TH f .
a. Nu
b. Tng cc VCB khc cp s T v cng b cp thp

nht.
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f
TH f .
a. Nu

nht.
(
c.
lim f = A TH f A
xx0
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f
TH f .
a. Nu

nht.
(
c.
lim f = A TH f A
xx0
(
d.
f g,
f ,g > 0
TH lnf lng
lim g 6= 1
xx0
GII TCH 1
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Cng thc tnh gii hn dnh cho dng
0
0
= lim
xx0
xx0 g
Nu f , g khi x x0 TH lim
Cc tng ng thc c bn khi x 0

1/ ln(1 + x) x
3/ (1 + x) 1 x
5/ arctanx x
x2
7/ chx 1
2
2/ e x 1 x
x2
4/ 1 cosx
2
6/ shx x
GII TCH 1
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Tm hm g (x) = Ax n sao cho

p
1. f = sin 2x + x + x 2 x 5
2
2. f = 2x 1
3. f = 4 x 4 + x 2 2
4. f = ln(1 + sinx) x 2
GII TCH 1
f g khi x 0
5. f = 2sinx tan2x
x 2 artanx
6. f = 5
x 2+ x2 + 1
7. f = e x +x e 2x
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p dng tng ng VCB tnh cc gii hn sau

1. lim x 3 1
1
x
4.
lim
xx x
x1+ ln(1 +
x 2 1)
2.
2
3
e x +x e 2x
1 + 3x 5 1 + 2x
5. lim
lim
x
x1
x0
1 + 5x 4 1 + 2x
cos
2
3.
2
6.
ex 1
2x + 2arctan3x + 3x 2
lim
2
x0
lim
1 + sin x 1
x0 ln(1 + 3x + sin2 x) + xe x
GII TCH 1
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Gii hn dng m 1
1
1/ lim cosx + arctan2 x arctan2 x
x0

3/ lim
e 1/x
1
+
x
lnx x + 1
x1
x xx
2/ lim
x

4/ lim
x+
2
arctanx
x
1
5/ lim (chx) 1 cosx
x0
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
(x) c gi l VCL khi x x0 nu lim |(x)| =
xx0
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0
Xt 2 VCL (x), (x) khi x x0 v t s : lim
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
b. k =
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0

a. k = 0 = o()
b. k = l VCL cp CAO hn .
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IV. VCL
NH NGHA
xx0
So snh cc VCL
= k.
xx0
a. k = 0 = o()
b. k = l VCL cp CAO hn .
c. k HH. v l 2 VCL cng cp. Nu k = 1, ta c
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CC TNH CHT CA V CNG LN TNG NG

f
TH f .
a. Nu
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f
TH f .
a. Nu
b. Tng cc VCL khc cp s T v cng ln cp CAO

nht.
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f
TH f .
a. Nu

nht.
(
c.
lim f = A TH f A
xx0
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f
TH f .
a. Nu

nht.
(
c.
lim f = A TH f A
xx0
(
d.
f g,
f ,g > 0
TH lnf lng
lim g 6= 1
xx0
GII TCH 1
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TH T SO SNH CC VCL HAY GP

ln x << x << ax , khi x +
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TH T SO SNH CC VCL HAY GP

ln x << x << ax , khi x +
V d 2.1
Sp xp cc VCL theo th t tng dn khi x +:
a. 2x , x 2 , x 2 + sin4 x, xlnx
b. 3x 2 + 1ln(2x), xlnx, xln(x 2 + 3)
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Tm tng ng thc g = Ax n khi x x0 vi cc hm

f sau:
x 2 arctanx
a. f = 5
, x0 = +
x + x2 + 1
b. f =
, x0 = +
x +22 x +1+ x
c. f =
d. f =
x 2 + 1 x, x0 =
x2 + 1
1 x 2 , x0 =
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TNH GII HN BNG CCH THAY TNG NG

V CNG LN:
1. lim ( x 2 + 8x + 3 x 2 + 4x + 3)
x
2. lim (2x
x+
4x 2 7x + 4)
3. lim arcsin( x 2 + x + x)
x
r
4. lim
x+
GII TCH 1
x + 2x
x +1
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5. lim ( 6 x 6 + x 5 6 x 6 x 5 )
x+
6.(*) lim e x (sh x 2 + x sh x 2 x)

x+
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HM LIN TC
Hm lin tc
a. Hm f (x) l lin tc ti x0 nu tha mn:
f (x0 +) = f (x0 ) = f (x0 )
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HM LIN TC
Hm lin tc
f (x0 +) = f (x0 ) = f (x0 )
b. Hm f (x) lin tc trn tp D nu n lin tc ti mi
im ca D.
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HM LIN TC
Hm lin tc
f (x0 +) = f (x0 ) = f (x0 )
im ca D.
c. Cc hm s cp lin tc trn tp xc nh.
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HM LIN TC
Hm lin tc
f (x0 +) = f (x0 ) = f (x0 )
im ca D.
c. Cc hm s cp lin tc trn tp xc nh.
d. Kho st tnh lin tc mt hm s( thng l hm
ghp) trn tp xc nh, ta ch cn kho st ti cc im
ghp.
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Tm gi tr a, b cc hm sau l hm lin tc trn tp

xc nh
1
ex ,
x=
6 0
a. f (x) =
a,
x =0
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xc nh
1
ex ,
x 6= 0
a. f (x) =
a,
x =0
x 0
(x 1)3 ,
b. f (x) =
ax + b,
0<x <1
x,
x 1
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xc nh
1
ex ,
x 6= 0
a. f (x) =
a,
x =0
x 0
(x 1)3 ,
b. f (x) =
ax + b,
0<x <1
x,
x 1

x,
|x| 1
c. f (x) =
2
x + ax + b,
|x| 1
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CHNG III: O HM
HM S
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I. Cc php ton o hm v vi phn
o hm hm hp
f = f (u), u = u(x) f 0 (x) = f 0 (u)u 0 (x)
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o hm hm hp
f = f (u), u = u(x) f 0 (x) = f 0 (u)u 0 (x)
o hm tham s
Hm tham s c cho bi: x = x(t), y = y (t).
y 0 (t)
0
y (x) = 0 .
x (t)
0
[y 0 (x)]t
00
o hm cp 2: y (x) = 0
x (t)
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o hm hm hp
f = f (u), u = u(x) f 0 (x) = f 0 (u)u 0 (x)
o hm tham s
Hm tham s c cho bi: x = x(t), y = y (t).
y 0 (t)
0
y (x) = 0 .
x (t)
0
[y 0 (x)]t
00
o hm cp 2: y (x) = 0
x (t)
o hm cp cao
Cng thc Lebnitz: (fg )(n) =
n
P
GII TCH 1
Cnk f (k) g nk
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Cc cng thc o hm cp cao c bn

1. f = ax , f (n) = ax lnn a
1
n!
2. f =
, f (n) = (1)n
x +a
(x + a)n+1
3. f = ln(x + a),

(n1)
1
(n 1)!
f (n) =
= (1)n1
.
x +a
(x + a)n
4. f = sin(ax), f (n) = an sin(ax + n )

2
GII TCH 1
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Tnh o hm cc hm s sau:
arcsin(1 + x 2 )
x
1. y = a
,a>0
4. y = arctan(2x )
2. y = (ln(1 + x))sinx
5. y = x|x 2 5x + 6|
3.
(y = 1
x n sin ,
x
0
6. x = ln(1 + t 2 ), y =
t arctant
x 6= 0, n N
x =0
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Gi s f (x), g (x) c o hm vi mi x. Tnh o

hm ca:
a. y = f (x)g (x) , f (x) > 0
b. y = f (e x )e f (x)
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Vi phn
Vi phn cp n ca hm y = f (x) ti x0
d n f (x0 ) = f n (x0 )dx n
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Vi phn
Vi phn cp n ca hm y = f (x) ti x0
d n f (x0 ) = f n (x0 )dx n
Quy tc vi phn
d (fg ) = fdg + gdf
f
gdf fdg
d( ) =
g
g2
d (f ) = f 1 df
d (af ) = af lnadf ,
d (lnf ) = df /f
Trong ,f,g l hm ph thuc x. CH : d 2 x = 0.

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Tnh df (x0 ):

x 1
1
, x0 = 1
a. f = + ln
x
x
x 2 2x
b. f = x , x0 = 2
x
Vit biu thc dy theo du v dv:
a. y = e uv
uv
b. y = 2
u + v2
Tnh vi phn cp 2 ti x0 ca hm:
2 + x2
f = arctan
2 x2
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Tnh d 2 y theo dx 2 cc hm tham s:

t3
t2
,y =
1. x =
1 + t3
1 + t3
2. x = (t 2 + 1)e t , y = t 2 e 2t ti t = 0
Tnh cc o hm cp cao sau: y n (x0 )
1. y =
x2
, n = 8, x0 = 0.
1x
2. y = (x 2 2x)cos3x, n = 101, x0 = 0.
3. y = x 2 lnx, n = 100, x0 = 1
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Quy tc LHospitale
Xt gii hn dng
hoc
0
f 0 (x)
tn ti th:
xx0 g 0 (x)
Nu lim
f (x)
f 0 (x)
lim
= lim 0
xx0 g (x)
xx0 g (x)
CH :
i vi cc dng v nh cn li, mun dng LHopitale,
phi bin i v hai dng trn trc.
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Tnh cc gii hn sau:

(x + 1)ln(x + 1) x
xarcsinx 2
2. lim
1. lim
x0
x0 xcosx sinx
ex x 1
3
xln(lnx)
3 + lnx
4. lim
3. lim+
x+ 3 2x + 3 lnx
x0 2 3lnsinx

5. lim+ (x x 1)lnx 6. lim ( 2arctan x) x
x+
x0

1
1
1
1
7. lim
8. lim
x
x0 sinx
x0 x
x
e 1
1
9. lim x x1
x1
1
11. lim (3x 2 + 3x ) x
x+
10. lim+ (arcsinx)tanx

x0
12. lim+ x x
x0
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II. KHAI TRIN TAYLOR
nh ngha
Hm f (x) lin tc trn [a, b] v kh vi n cp n-1. Tn
ti f (n) (x0 ) vi x0 [a, b]. Khai trin Taylor ca f (x) n
cp n ti x0 l :
n f (n) (x )
P
0
f (x) =
(x x0 )k + o((x x0 )n ) .
k!
k=0
Trong : o((x x0 )n ) l phn d Peano.
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II. KHAI TRIN TAYLOR
nh ngha
Hm f (x) lin tc trn [a, b] v kh vi n cp n-1. Tn
ti f (n) (x0 ) vi x0 [a, b]. Khai trin Taylor ca f (x) n
cp n ti x0 l :
n f (n) (x )
P
0
f (x) =
(x x0 )k + o((x x0 )n ) .
k!
k=0
Trong : o((x x0 )n ) l phn d Peano.
Vi x0 = 0 : Khai trin MACLAURINT.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
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Khai trin Maclaurint cc hm s cp n cp n:

x2 x3
xn
x
1. e = 1 + x +
+
+ ... +
+ o(x n )
2! 3!
n!
n
x2 x3
n1 x
2. ln(1 + x) = x
+
+ ... + (1)
+ o(x n )
2
3!
n
( 1) 2
x + ... +
2!
( 1)...( n + 1) n
x + o(x n )
n!
3. (1 + x) = 1 + x +
2n+1
x3 x5
n x
+
+ ... + (1)
+ o(x 2n+1 )
4. sinx = x
3! 5!
(2n + 1)!
GII TCH 1
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5. shx(sinhx) = x +
x3 x5
x 2n+1
+
+ ... +
+ o(x 2n+1 )
3! 5!
(2n + 1)!
6.
2n+1
x3 x5
n x
arctanx = x
+
+ ... + (1)
+ o(x 2n+1 )
3
5
(2n + 1)
2n
x2 x4
n x
7. cosx = 1
+
+ ... + (1)
+ o(x 2n+1 )
2! 4!
(2n)!
x2 x4
x 2n
8. chx(coshx) = 1 +
+
+ ... +
+ o(x 2n+1 )
2! 4!
(2n)!
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
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Khai trin TAYLOR trong ln cn x0 n cp n cc

hm s sau:
1
1. y = ln(2x + 1), x0 =
2
2. y = x, x0 = 1
3. y =
x 2 + 4x + 4
, x0 = 2
x 2 + 10x + 25
4. y = e 2x
+2x1
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
49 / 85
THC HIN KHAI TRIN MACLAURINT N CP n:

1. y = tanx, n = 3
2. y = 1 2x + x 3 3 1 3x + x 2 , n = 3
3. y =
1
,n = 4
x 2 + 3x + 2
4. y = e
1+2x
,n = 2
5. y = sin(arctanx), n = 4
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
50 / 85
Tnh o hm cp n :f (n) (0)

2
1. y = e x , n = 6
2. y =
1
, n = 32
1 + x + x2
3. y =
1
, n = 60
1 x4
4. y = (x 2 + 2x)cos(x 2 x)
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
51 / 85
Tm bc cc v cng b sau khi x 0

1. y = (1 + x 2 )sinx arctanx
2. y = ln( 1 + 2x ln(1 + x))

3. y = ln(1 + sinx) tanx
4. y = tanx xe x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
52 / 85
P DNG KHAI TRIN MACLAURINT TNH GII

HN HM S:
f (x)
vi dng v
x0 g (x)
Dng thng gp tnh l I = lim

nh
0
0
Khai trin Maclaurint c t v mu n bc b nht:

f (x) = ax n + o(x n ), g (x) = bx m + o(x m ) .
Xy ra cc trng hp sau:
a
1
Nu n = m TH I = .
b
2
Nu n < m TH I = .
3
Nu n > m TH I = 0
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
53 / 85
TNH CC GII HN SAU:
lim
x0
1 + sin2 x 1 sin2 x
ln(1 + sinx) tanx
arctanx arcsinx
x0
tanx sinx
2
e x +x 1 + 2x x 2
lim
x0
ex2 1

1
2
lim x x ln(x + )
x
x
3
1 2x 2 xcotx
lim
x0
xsinx
lim
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
54 / 85
lim (cosx)cot
x0
(x + 1)x+1 x
lim
x0
ln(cosx)
1 + xcosx 1 + 2x
lim
x0
ln(1 + x) sinx
e cosx e 3 1 4x 2
lim
x0 (1/x)arcsin2x 2coshx 2
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
55 / 85
CHNG IV: KHO ST

HM S
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
56 / 85
CC TR HM S
1. TX.
2. Gii phng trnh y=0 + tm nhng im y 0
KHNG TN TI. Tp hp nhng im ny gi l IM
NG.
3. Lp BBT kho st cc tr: Sp cc IM NG trn
BBT v xt du y 0 (x0 ). Nu qua x0 , y i du t + sang
- th ti hm t cc i. Ngc li, hm t cc tiu.
Qua x0 y khng i du th hm khng c cc tr ti .
Hoc:
Xt du y 00 (x0 ). Nu y 00 (x0 ) > 0 hm t CT. Nu
y 00 (x0 ) < 0 hm t CT. Cc du cn li ca y 00 hm
khng t cc tr.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
57 / 85
TIM CN
TM TIM CN HM S y = f (x)
TIM CN NG : x = a l TC nu lim =
xa
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
58 / 85
TIM CN
xa
TIM CN NGANG: y = b l TCN nu lim y = b

x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
58 / 85
TIM CN
xa
TIM CN NGANG: y = b l TCN nu lim y = b

x
TIM
CN XIN: y = ax + b l TCX nu
a = lim y
x x
b = lim (y ax)
x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
58 / 85
Tnh li lm, im un
Tm im un
Gii nghim y hoc im y khng tn ti.
Xt du y qua cc im trn, nu qua x0 , y i du
th l im un.
Tnh li lm
Hm y=f(x) li trn khong (a,b) nu trn , f(x)<0,
v ngc li, hm lm.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
59 / 85
KHO ST TIM CN CC HM S SAU:

1. y = x +
4x 2 + 1
1
2. y = (x + 3)e x
x2
3. y =
|x| + 4

x
1
4. y = 1 +
x
1 1
|x|
x
5. y = 1 xe

x
1
6. y = x x
x
r
x
7. y = x
x +4
3
8. y = 1 + xe x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
60 / 85
TM CC TR CC HM S SAU:
5 x 2 4x
3
3. y = x 2 x
1. y =
1 + 3x
2. y =
4 + x2
4. y = |x 5|(x 3)3
TM GTLN-GTNN ca hm y = f (x) trn khong [a,b]:
y = x 2 x, x [0, 5]
y = |x 2 + 2x 3|, x [1/2, 2]
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
61 / 85
KHO ST V V CC HM SAU
y =x + 3x
1
p
y = e x x(x + 2)
lnx
y=
x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
62 / 85
CHNG I: TCH PHN

BT NH
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
63 / 85
I. Phng php tnh v cc dng tch phn
i bin
R
Xt tp: f (x)dx. t x = (u). Khi , tp tr thnh:
Z
Z
f (x)dx = f ((u))0 (u)du
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
64 / 85
I. Phng php tnh v cc dng tch phn
i bin
R
Xt tp: f (x)dx. t x = (u). Khi , tp tr thnh:
Z
Z
f (x)dx = f ((u))0 (u)du
Tng phn
R
R
udv = uv vdu
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
64 / 85
Tnh cc tp bt nh sau
1.
dx
1+ 3x +1
2.
dx
ex + e x
R arcsinx
dx
x2
R
dx
4.
(x 2 + 4)2
3.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
65 / 85
II. Tch phn hu t
R P(x)
dx, vi degP(x) < degQ(x) .
Q(x)
1. Phn tch mu thnh tch cc nhn t cha cc nh
thc v tam thc bc 2 v nghim.
Xt tp hu t:
2. Gi s ta c: Q(x) = (x a)(x b)s1 (ax 2 + bx + c).

3. Khi :
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
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II. Tch phn hu t
R P(x)
dx, vi degP(x) < degQ(x) .
Q(x)
1. Phn tch mu thnh tch cc nhn t cha cc nh
thc v tam thc bc 2 v nghim.
Xt tp hu t:
2. Gi s ta c: Q(x) = (x a)(x b)s1 (ax 2 + bx + c).

3. Khi :
P(x)
A
B1
Bs1
Cx + D
=
+
+ ... +
+
Q(x) x a x b
(x b)s1 ax 2 + bx + c
4. Tnh
Cx + D
dx
ax 2 + bx + c
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
66 / 85
Tnh
Cx + D
dx.
ax 2 + bx + c
Phn tch:
C
2ax + b
Cx + D
=
+
ax 2 + bx + c
2a ax 2 + bx + c
bC
1
#.
+(D
) "
2a
b 2 4ac b2
a (x ) +
2a
4a2
Khi , tch phn cn tnh l:

C
2Da bC 1
x b/2a
ln(ax 2 + bx + c) +
arctan
2a
2a2
K
K
4ac b2
. Vi K =
4a2
2
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
67 / 85
Tnh cc tch phn hu t sau
1.
2.
xdx
2x 2 x + 1
dx
(x + 2)(4x 2 + 8x + 7)
3.
4x 2 + 4x 11
(2x 1)(2x + 3)2
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
68 / 85
III. TCH PHN HM LNG GIC
R
t t = tan
R(sinx, cosx)dx
x
cho TH TQ.
2
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
69 / 85
III. TCH PHN HM LNG GIC
R(sinx, cosx)dx
x
cho TH TQ.
2
Trng hp c bit
t t = tan
1
2
3
R(sinx, cosx) = R(sinx, cosx), t = cosx

R(sinx, cosx) = R(sinx, cosx), t = sinx
R(sinx, cosx) = R(sinx, cosx), t = tanx
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
69 / 85
Dng c bit
R A1 sinx + B1 cosx + C1
dx.
Asinx + Bcosx + C
Tch:
A1 sinx + B1 cosx + C1 =
(Asinx + Bcosx) + (Acosx Bsinx) +
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
70 / 85
Tnh cc TPLG sau
1.
cosxdx
sin3 x + cos 3 x
2.
dx
sin3 xcos 5 x
3.
dx
3 2sinx + cosx
R cosx 2sinx
dx
cosx + sinx
R
5. tan3 xdx
4.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
71 / 85
IV. Tch phn v t c bn
x
dx
= arcsin + C
a
a2 x 2
1.
dx
= ln|x + x 2 a2 | + C
x 2 a2
2.
3.
dx
= ln|x + x 2 + a2 | + C
x 2 + a2
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
72 / 85
p1
p2
R
ax + b q1
ax + b q2
R(x,
,
)dx .
cx + d
cx + d
ax + b
t
= t s vi s l BCNN ca q1 , q2 .
cx + d

GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
73 / 85
V d:
3
x 6x
dx
6
x(
x
+
1)
1
Z
x 11
x +1+1
Z
x 3x +2
x + 3x +2
Z
x
p
4
x 3 (4 x)
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
74 / 85
TP EULER
R(x, ax 2 + bx + c)dx
Phng php 1: Lng gic.
a R(x, ax 2 + bx + c) v mt trong 3 dng sau:
A
R(u, u 2 A2 ). t u =
hoc
sint
u = Acht(Acosht)
R(u, u 2 + A2 ). t u = Atant
R(u, A2 u 2 ). t u = Asint
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
75 / 85
Phng php 2: Euler tng qut.

1
t ax 2 + bx + c = x a + t nu a > 0
ax 2 + bx + c = xt + c nu c > 0
ax 2 + bx + c = (x x1 )t nu x1 l nghim ca tam
thc bc 2.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
76 / 85
Tnh cc tch phn v t sau:

Z5
dx
2 + 3x 2x 2
3/4
Z1
0
dx
2x 2 + 2x + 5
Z1 p
x 2 + 2x + 5dx
0
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
77 / 85
(x + 2)dx
3x 2 + 2x + 2
Z
p
(x + 2) 2x 2 x + 1dx
Z
Z2
1
e 2x
e 2x + e x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
78 / 85
Tch phn dng:
t t =
dx
.
(x x0 ) ax 2 + bx + c
1
. V du:
x x0
Z
(3x + 2)dx
(x + 1) x 2 + 3x + 3
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
79 / 85
dx
(x + 2) 3x 2 + 5
Z
dx
x 1 ln2 x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
80 / 85
CHNG VI. TCH PHN

SUY RNG
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
81 / 85
I. Tch phn suy rng loi 1
im k di
im x0 c gi l im k d ca hm f(x) nu:
lim f (x) =
xx0
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
82 / 85
I. Tch phn suy rng loi 1
im k di
im x0 c gi l im k d ca hm f(x) nu:
lim f (x) =
xx0
Tpsr loi 1
+
R
Tch phn
f (x)dx, trong , hm f(x) khng c im
a
k d gia [a, +] c gi l tpsr loi 1. nh ngha

+
Ra
R
tng t cho :
f (x)dx,
f (x)dx.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
82 / 85
Cng thc tnh

Z+
f (x)dx = F (x)|+
= F (+) F (a).
a
a
Tp c gi l hi t nu gi tr ca n hu hn, ngc
li tp phn k.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
83 / 85
Tiu chun so snh

Xt hai tch phn sr loi 1: I=
+
R
a
f (x)dx, J=
+
R
g (x)dx,
trong f (x), g (x) 0, x [x0 , +), x0 a. Xt:

f (x)
.
k = lim
x+ g (x)
Nu k hu hn th I,J cng bn cht(THB k=1,
I J)
k=0, ch kt lun c I nu J hi t, khi I hi t.
k=+, ch kt lun c I nu J phn k, khi I
phn k.
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
84 / 85
Ch
+
R dx
1.
hi t khi > 1.
x
a>0
2.
+
R
a
dx
hi t khi > 1 hoc = 1, > 1
x ln x
GII TCH 1
17th June 2013
85 / 85

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GII TCH 1

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

TCH PHN SUY RNG

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

I. Cc php ton v gii hn dy

Hai dy an , bn c lim an = a, lim bn = b th:

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

I. Cc php ton v gii hn dy

Hai dy an , bn c lim an = a, lim bn = b th:

.HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

II. Phng php tnh gii hn

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

II. Phng php tnh gii hn

Thay tng ng VCL

Tng hu hn cc VCL T VCL bc cao nht

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

Bin i thnh cc gii hn c bn

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

Bi 1: Tnh cc gii hn dy sau

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

(1 + n)n (3 + n)n+1 (4 + n)n+2

17th June 2013

Tm cc gii hn dy sau nhn gi tr hu hn:

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

17th June 2013

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013

Gii hn bn tri: lim f (x) = f (x0 )

Ch : Gi tr lim f (x) tn ti khi v ch khi:

HONG HI H (HBK TPHCM)

17th June 2013