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Passives with Modals

Modal
verbs

PRESENT MEANING
MODAL + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Active
Verb

can
could
will
would
shall
(used in
question
forms
usually)
should
might
may

must

Passive
Verb

can see

can be
seen

should do

should be
done

would sell

would be
sold

might
finish

might be
finished

must pay

must be
paid

Example
That painting
can be seen in
the Louvre.
The work
should be
done on time.
The tickets
would be sold
there if
possible.
It might be
finished by
next week.
Employees
must be paid
on the last day
of the month.

PAST MEANING
MODAL + HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE

Active Modal

Passive Modal

Example

could have done

could have
been done

It could have been


done by John.

should have finished

should have
been finished

It should have been


finished yesterday.

might have
might/must have lost
been lost

It might have been


lost when we were
travelling.

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