( : )

-3

1-3

( )1-3

42

11

( )P.U.( )1

1/3

(.)P.U.( )6..0

( : )

51
69.0

)(PU

0.2341

()

( :)1-3
( )

)(Demand Factor

2/3


( : )

(Utilization Factor) ) Fld ( :

(Load Factor)) LF ( :

( .. )

()1-3

( .) ( )

(Diversity Factor) FD :

D1 D2 D3 Dn
1

D1 2 3 n
Fc

)(3-2

FD

(Coincidence Factor) FC :

D1 2 3 n
1

D1 D2 D3 Dn FD

)(3-3

Fc

)Load Diversity( ) LD ( :

.

)(3-4

2-3

LD D1 D2 D3 Dn D123n

3/3

( : )

n Fcn
Fc (:)1-3
1 Fc
Fcn Fc

)(3-5

n n 46 16

D1 2 n n
D1 D2 Dn

Fcn

Fc ()0-3
nFcn 1
n 1

)(3-6

3-3

()

Fc

Maximum Demand and Diversity Factor

()
(

).

() ( )1-3
.

()
( )

( )1-3

() ( )
( )4-3

4/3

( : )

( ) .

()
( )

( )4-3

()

( )
.

( :)1-3

6.1

4
( ) 4

( )Rated

166

..

16 36 +
1

166 .

:
( )Harmonics

5/3

( : )

( )

.
: )
( . ) = ( 1.1
1.1
6.11 .
( :)2-3

.6
166

51+

()

16
166

.
26 +

00
166

.
26+

.

166
.
16+


33+


46+

166

16+


33


46+

166

16

16+

16

51
166
.
26+
.
51+

.
166

16+


06+

166

16 .
36+
16

1+
.

166
.
16+

.
06+

166
.
16+

.
06+

166

16 +

166

16+
.

166

16+

.

"

"

166

16 +

6/3

166

51+
.

( : )

06+
.


.

166
166+
41+ .
166 .

( )1

( )4

3
.

( )3
....

4-3

( )1

11

11

( )3-3

(.)2-3

( )4
3.

( )3 ()0-3( )1-3

( )2 .

( :)3-3

7/3

( : )

15

(..)

4 1.1

2 4.1

16 - 0

14 - 0

( :)4-3
15

(..)

16 - 1

14

( :)5-3

8/3

( : )

15

.. 111/

12

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

3
3
3
3
3

8
8
9
9
6

1.5
1.5
4
3

8
8
12
9

1.5

1.5
1.5

4
4

1.5

4
8
8

8
12
12

2
8

12

12

.. 111/

4
4
4
6

1.5

1.5

3
2
2
3
3
3

1.5

2
2
2
3

.. 111/

6
4
4
7
7
7

4
4

2
1.5

7
7
4

1.5

5
3

1.5

( )6-3 15

9/3

( : )

.. 111/.

5-3

14

(:)1

1.5 221

1.85 :81

= 1119 = 746 1.5

111.
6.1 6.11 446

=5.1

(:)2

( )

( :)1-3 4

6.1

=
= 3 = 6.1 0
(:)3

( )1 . 51 . = . 1
( 36 )4
4 .

( 16 )3 . 1.1.
= . 1

11/3

( : )

:

:

()

()

() .

.)2-3

= . 35.1 = 51 16 = . 35.1.

= 0 = 1 4 6.26 + 4

446 0
1666

= . 1.34.

= 36 . 3..0 = 1.34.

. 0 =)1.11(41+1.1+1.1(0

= . 13.1 = 0 + 3..0 + 35.1.

..)

()

. 05.1 = 51 .6 ( ..)

36 . 03.43 = 4.161.

. 11 = 1.1 16.

(:)4

11/3

..11 = )4 1( 51 + 4
446 ..11
1666

= . 4.161.

. 121.53 = 11 + 03.43 + 05.1.

( : )

( )

:
()1

11666

( )4 : 4 36/ (
).

( )3 :
- 1.4

1266 - 5 / :

4 / 3.1 (. 4.0)
3 / 4.1 (. 1..)
4 / 4 (. 1.1)

( )4 :

0666

- 4 /

- 1 /

( )5 :

4666

1466

. 1.0 . 4.1 -

. 6.0

( )6 :

4 / . 3 1 / . 4 - 1 /

. 0

. 1 . 2:

12/3

( : )

( )2-3 :

( )1 : 00

. ... = 11666 00

( )2 : :
26

+4

0 = 1 4

166

= 1.144 = 6.11 446 0

6.11

= . 33.00 = 36 1.144

( )3 :

166 16

[(. 1.15)

6.11 16 +

16

(1.. 3 + 4.0 4 [ 16 + )1.1 4 + 1.2 + 6.520 1.4

= (+ )3 + 1.2 + 6..
( )4 :

16

166

[. 16.51=1.2+1.3= 1.5+1.4

166 16 36 +

16 (. 4.4

).

= (. 5.66 = )0( 36 + )1.4 + 4.66 4

( )5 :

166 16 + =
. 3.. = 6.0 + 1.0 [ 16 + 4.1[ 166

( )6 :

13/3

( : )

()

:
166 166 +

41 +

= . 14 = )2( 41 + 1 + 0

() :
166
:

= . 1 = 4 + 3 4

() 1

()2

()3

()4

()5

(6)

(6)

+ 9.9

+33.66

+11.75

+7

+3.9

12

8+

= 85.21.

:
. 135.544 :
(= )diversity factor

11.41

135.544

(:)5

= 01.15

351

. 2 :. 166 /
316
166

0 . 12 = 2.

(:)6

14/3

( : )

611 2 :
-

4 / ( +) - 10/ 1/

- 3/ . 11

3/

15.1 11 .

4 / 0.1

15

() :

()4-3

166 4 . 16 1. - 166 4 . 14.

. 4.

( )1 066 4

166

= . 14.

( )4 4/ 066 1466 = 4
1466
( )3

14

= . 122.

166

10/ 066 .066 = 4

.066

. 16.
4

166

= . .06.

( )2++ ( )=. 14.

. 1141 = 14 + .06 + 14 + 122 :.

( )5 :

15/3

( : )

. 11 3

* 3:

= . 13.

( 6.11 )
6.52015.14

* 4 :

(6.11 )(6.11 )

* 1 :

0.1 6.520
(6.11 )(6.15 )

= . 31.

= . 0.0.

. .1 0.0 + 31 + 13 :.

=. 1443=.1+1141.

16 =

1443
16

= 1141.51

. 4666.

01

= . 104 = .1 + 01 1141.
=

104

16

= . 1655.

. 1166..

16/3