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W
W

W
KL1
KL2
KL3
L4
K

90W
KE64FW

KEF J

K J
K J

K(Data show) J

-41 -

L1
K

KL2
KL3
KL4
KL5
KL6
KL7
KL8
KL9
KL10
KL11
KL12

-42 -

KL1
L2
K

KL3
KL4
KL5
KL6
L7
K

KL8
KL9
KL10
KL11
KL12
KL13
L14
K

-43 -

K
W
W
E1F
KEF

E1F

-44 -

W
E2F
KEFEF

E2F

W
E3FEF

EShort Circuit

EOpen CircuitF

E3F
-45 -

W
KEFL1
KL2
L3
K

L4
K

KL5

W
EF

E31FE2F

KE4F

E4F
-46 -

EF

KE5F

E5F
K J
R ...............

K J
R ...............

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE2FE1F J

W
W
K J
K J

-47 -

W J
KEF1f J
10000

KE6FEFE6F

E6F

KOpen J
KShort
(0.5f) J

Short
K

W J
J
EF
KE7F

E7F
-48 -

KSpark Test J
K

EF

W
K

W J

E8FKEF

E8F

659

E8F481

2.1

KKE8F

KShortEFOpen

E8F

-49 -

W J
coil
EF

KE9F

KShort

E9F

W J
DC V
9VE10F

E10F

KE10FE10F

E10F
-50 -

W
1.5

10K

Loud Speaker
Loud Speaker

EF

KEF

K33DRIVE8 3
K

KE11F

E11F
-51 -

W
WL

RrRF

K
K1W10

WL

DMM

WPNBarrier Voltage
L1
KL2

-52 -

W
J1

J2
K

KEF J3
E J12F(OL)

E J12F

E0.7V0.5VF J4
EF

KEF

E12F

0.3V0.2V J5
K

(OL) J6
K

-53 -

WLED
LEDs
K

KE13FOL J1

LED1.6VLED J2
2.5V 2.2V 1.8VF

E 1.1V 2.7V

KE13F

E13F

0.7V0.5V

E14F

OLE14F
KE14F2V

E14F
-54 -

VZ

WK

1KE F J1
KE15F

J2
Kvz

E15F
W
W J
J
K

J
KOpen Circuit
J
E JHF

KEF

K J
K J

-55 -

W J

OL J1
KE16F

E16F
J2
J17F(OL)E JHF
KE J17F0.7VE

E17F
-56 -

K J3

EHF J4
EFECOM)

OLE18F1.1V
KE18F

E18F

L1

E19FOLPNL2
K

BaseL3
PEHF

EFNPN
KPNPN

L4
KE19F0.637V
-57 -

L5
KE19F0.563VK

E19F

KCEL6
WL7
OL J
KE J19F
K J
0.7V0.4V J8
K0.3V0.2

-58 -

WReactive Elements J
F
WE

WResistors J1
R

W
R

REIF

RV

KE1FV

NTC
PTC

E1F
-59 -

WCapacitors J2
C
F
W
KBypassEFCouplingE F

EF

KE2FK

Fixed Capacitor

Variable Capacitor

Electrolytic Capacitor

E2F
-60 -

W J3
KHL

W
K

KT

KMatchingW
KW
KW

KE3F

Fixed Coil

Variable Coil

Transformer

Relay

Motor

E3F
-61 -

WActive Elements J

WEBiasingF

WDiodes J1

W
KE4FK

Diode

Rectifier Brige

Varactor

E4F
-62 -

WTransistors J2
W

FET JK Bipolar tr J

E5FElectronic Switches

E
C
B

NPN(Transistor)

PNP

E
T1

P-type (UJT)

T2

C
B

E
D

E5F
-63 -

Photo Transistor NPN

JFET

N-Channel (FET)

P-Channel

SCR & Triacs J3

A, K, Gxz
T1, T2, Gx21z

WSCR

FW

KEF
KE

E6FK

SCR

Triac

E6F
-64 -

J4
TriggerE7F
K

UJT
EF

PUT

SBS

Diac

E7F

-65 -

WMiscellaneous J5
E8F
K

Battery

Power Supply

Solar Cell

Fuse

Switch

IC
Integrated Circuit

Voltmeter

E8F
-66 -

Ampere-meter

Loud Speaker

W J1

E20F

E20F

25W 40W

-67 -

W J2

KE21F

E21F

WEF J3

KE22F

E22F

W J4
KE23F

E23F
-68 -

W J5
KE24F

E24F

W J6

KE25F

E25F
W J7
KE26F

E26F
-69 -

W J8

K E27F

E27F

W J9

KE28F

E28F

-70 -

off

EMULTIMETERSF J10

KE29F

E29F












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